语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题含答案

（英语）英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。

结合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

一、选择题1．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 5．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 6．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to7．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on8．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 13．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it14．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must 15．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. Yo u’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t16．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 17．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can18．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 19．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need20．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might21．—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't22．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。

英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、短语动词1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。

give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。

答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。

故选B。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。

A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling4．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 5．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 6．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels7．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 8．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 9．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet10．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 11．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 15．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are16．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does17．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 19．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping20．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going24．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．has n’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 25．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子？—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。

give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步；give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃； give out 分 ; 宣布。

所以D2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。

里是表示找，故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯，弄了我的膝盖。

A.被倒； B.【分析】【剖析】句意：我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下； C.走开，消瘦。

故A。

【点】考短辨析。

4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一，不要把你的西放在儿，把它放好。

（英语）英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“mak e sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。

句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。

“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

4．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。

A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。

A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

2．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。

A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。

3．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。

闻起来如此香。

A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。

闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。

4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意：“—有乌云，风很大。

”“—好像台风要来了。

”　能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。

一、选择题1．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，南希。

你在雨天通常做什么？——我通常听音乐。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；to 差……分到……点。

本题中rainy days，它强调的是具体的下雨天，所以用介词on， on rainy days在下雨天，故选B。

2．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。

所以选B。

3．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。

本题主要考查介词词义辨析。

A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。

根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱好，包含关系，故选A。

4．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。

初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?—I just __________ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。

当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。

第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。

第二空，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。