turn的短语

turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。

1. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。

例如：①Because of his drinking ，the man was refused a job at every torn由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。

②Life holds new adve ntures al every torn .生活中处处有新的风险。

2. .................................................................. by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。

通常位于句末. turn为复数。

例如：①His condition is critical ；we have to look after him by toms .他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。

②When John had a fever , he felt cold and hot by turns约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。

3. in one's turn 轮到某人（做事）。

例如：They , in their torn , rejected that .轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。

4. in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。

in turn 在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示轮流”时才可和by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。

in turn还可表示回报”例如：①They rowed in turn / by toms .他们轮流划船。

②The childre n went on the bus in torn孩子们依次上了公共汽车。

③Life becomes possible only whe n food is con verted into en ergy, which in turn is used to seek more food to grow , to reproduce and to survive .只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。

④I took Sally out to lunch ，and she took me out in turn我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。

5. on the turn 正在转变中，（牛奶）在变酸。

例如：①At last the con diti on of the patie nt seems to be on the turn病人的情况看来终于有了转机。

②This cream is on the turn .这些奶油变酸了。

6. out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为in turn（依次地）的反义语。

Out of turn 还可表示不合时宜”。

例如：①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away .比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。

②I hope I have n't spoke n out of turn . I did n't know it was supposed to be secret .希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。

7. to a turn煮（烧等）得恰到好处，完美的。

turn可改为T。

例如：①This fowl is done to a turn .这只鸡炖得恰到好处。

②His nickname , Tiny , suited to a T .他的绰号小不点"与他的身材正好相符。

“turn用法归类英语中由“turn构成的短语很多，常见的有：1. turn in①归还②就寝③将某人交给警方拘押例1) You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.2) Well, I think I ' II turn ingbt to getupeearly.3) She threate ned to turn him in.2. turn up①出现，到达②开大音量③被发现或找到④查(字典等)例1) He promised to come but hasn ' t turned up yet.2) I can ' t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit ？3) I ' m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.4) You may turn the word up in the dictionary.3. turn on①打开②依赖③突然攻击某人例1)could you turn on the light, please ？2) The success of a pic nic usually turns on the weather.3) Why are you all tur ning on me ？4. turn off关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等)例1) They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.2)Don' t forget to turn off the light when you leave.5. turn out①证明是，结果是②关掉③生产④赶走例1) The experiment turned out to be a great success.2)It turned out that she didn ' t get the job.3) Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.4) The factory turns out 100 cars per day.5) Benjam in turned his son out of the house without any mon ey.6. turn down ①关小②拒绝例1) Can you turn the TV down? I ' m trying to get some sleep.2)He tried to join the army but was tur ned dow n because of poor health.7. turn aga inst 背叛例1) She will never turn against her country.2)She tur ned aga inst her old friend.8. turn into 把 .... 变成，译成例1) You' ll never turn me into a salesman.2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.9. turn to 翻到，求助于例1)Please turn to page10.2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictio nary)10. turn over①翻身，翻转②移交，交付例1)She turned over and went to sleep.2)The car turned right over.11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转②面向另一方向例1)The earth tur ns around / round the sun.2)Tur n around / round and let me look at your back.12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处例1)She tur ned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.2) A doctor can ' t turn away a dying man.3) H un dreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.13. turn back 原路返回，往回走例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighti ng.14. take turns (at) doi ng sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事例1)We took turns (at) doing the drivi ng on the way up to Can ada.2)You ' II have to take turns being captain of the team.15. in turn①结果②依次例1)1 nterest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.16. by turns 依次例1)Let ' s drive the car by turns.2)We did the work by turns.17. at every turn 经常地，每次例1)I kept meeti ng him at every tur n.a han d's tur n举手之劳，一臂之力；一点工作a tur n of fortun e's wheel命运的转变About turn! （=Right about turn!）【军】向右转！at every turn处处，到处；每一次，经常地be turned （of）年在...以上，年过by turns轮流地；时而…时而…call the turn定调子；发号施令；操纵，左右着do sb. a bad turn做有损于某人的事，危害某人do sb. an ill turn做有损于某人的事，危害某人do sb. a good turn做有利于某人的事，为某人效了一次劳give a new turn to对…给与新的说法，给与…另外一种说法give ano ther turn of the screw对（某人）施加压力give sb. ano ther tur n of the screw对（某人）施加压力give sb. a turn［口］使某人大吃一惊，把某人吓了一跳give sb. quite a turn［口］使某人大吃一惊，把某人吓了一跳go for a turn散步兜一圈，玩一玩in turn轮流地；挨个，依次；反过来in on e's tur n（依次）轮到时这一回in the turn of a hand顷刻之间Left turn!【军】向左转！make a turn转，转弯on the turn正在转变，正在变化；正在好转；（牛奶）变酸One good turn deserves ano ther.［谚］以德报德。