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新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义Unit 2 Book 3LoveI. Difficult Sentences1. Given the busy nature of our lives, it’s to be appreciated that we even findthe time to indulge in matters of the heart.(1) What does “matters of the heart” mean?(=something spiritual and emotional like love.)(2) Paraphrase this sentence.(=Taking into account that we are all busy satisfying our material needs, we should feel grateful that we still have the time to enjoy the feeling of\ loving and being loved.)2. Harmless puppy loves that are as brief as soap bubbles.(1) What are puppy loves?(=Puppy loves happen to people too young to understand true love.) (2) What are the same characteristics that puppy loves and soap bubblesshare according to the sentence?(=They are both short in existence and won’t produce too much influence on people nor will they do harm to people.)3. …nothing could be more serious an affair for me.(1) What does this sentence imply?(= To me, a love affair was the most serious thing.)(2) Analyze this sentence grammatically.(=The structure “nothing can be more (+adj.) than sth.” means sth. is the most (=adj.). When the comparative degree is used in a negative sentence, most often it means the superlative degree.More examples:*Nobody can do the job better than he can.*It can’t be worse.)4. Those three hours of unhesitant attention by a group of well-groomed younggentlemen provided with enough content to talk and feel excited aboutfor the next four weeks.(1) What usually would happen at the social?(=Those neatly dressed boys would never hesitate to pay attention to the girls or to attract the girls’ attention.)(2) What usually would happen to the girls after the social?(=They always felt excited and would keep on talking about thesocial experience for weeks.)5. And it has to be distinguished from the intense but short-lived love or thepleasures of the flesh.(1) What’s the difference between true love and the intense but short-livedlove or the pleasures of the flesh?(=True love develops slowly but lasts long, and it needs more sharing,caring and mutual understanding than the intense but short-lived love or the pleasures of the flesh.)(2) Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=我们必须把爱情同强烈而短暂的激情或身体的愉悦区别开来。
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life一．背诵单词get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初二．句子翻译三．词组背诵四．段落背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本unit2笔记及答案Unit 2 LoveI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1 hold on (L. 5)1) survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; hang on 历经危难而不死；坚持住他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
They managed to hold on until help arrived.我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。
I don’t think I can hold on much longer.2) (infml.)(usu. in imperative) wait and stop (通常用于祈使语句)等一下；停住停一停，让我喘口气。
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back..2. defy (L. 10) v.1) disobey or refuse to respect (sb., an authority, etc.) 违抗，反抗，藐视，蔑视（某人﹑权威等）他们违抗父母的意愿而结婚了。
They defied their parents and got married.任何蔑视法律的人都会受到惩罚Anyone who defies the law will be published.2) be so difficult as to make (sth.) impossible 因为太困难而使…不可能这门用什么方法也打不开。
The door defied all attempts to open it.此问题无法解决。
The problem defied solution.3. given (L.13)1) prep. taking (sth.) into account, considering 考虑到（某事物）鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳，他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程三3（New century college English Series coursebook three, 3）New century integrated unit test -- Unit 3, Book 4Listening ComprehensionPlease fill in the Script as required:True or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Numbers are based on 1 to 6 Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)OneTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:When, the, author, got, first, computer, he, was, rather, surprised, to, find, there, were, his, already, so,, many, magazines, computing., aboutTwoTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, author, was, sure, that, he, should, write, because, he,, had, acquired, enough, knowledge.ThreeTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:At, the, very, beginning, the, author, did, not, know, that, technology, and, freedom,, were, related, other., to, eachFourTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:By, acquiring, more, knowledge, people, may, find, that, today's, truth,, may, not, be, true, tomorrow.FiveTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:In 1992, Brazil, suffered, a, lot, the, terrible, rains, because, its, forecasters, from, did, not,, know, the, beforehand., relevant, informationSixTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Since, we, are, in, the, knowledge, era, knowledge, transfer, is, not, so, difficult,, as, it, be., used, toSevenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Galileo, was, put, into, prison, after, he, told, the,, public, his, theory.EightTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:In, the, computer, industry, Compaq, has, a, history, as, long,, as, Digital, Equipment, Corporation.NineTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, new, method, to, refine, proposed, by, workers, can, oil, save, a, lot,, of, money, for, Mobil.TenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, unsmooth, knowledge, transfer, is, due, to, the, partly, fact, that, people,, are, unwilling, to, change.Please fill in the Script as required:Compound DictationDirections: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)The fundamental question of whether virtues are taught, 11, or passed on by some other 12 has been 13 to Plato more than ago. One current theory 2000 years proposes that values and moral knowledge are in the same manner 14 much as other forms ofcontent knowledge,从现实世界的经验。
Unit 3 Happin essI. Useful Wordsand Expres sions（T ext B）1. priori ty n. (L.10)1) [C] the thingthat is (regard ed as) more import ant than others优先考虑的事你必须学会辨别事情的轻重缓急。
You must learnto get your priori tiesright.她没有把度假当作优先考虑的事情。
Holida ys didn’t figure high on her list of priori ties.2) [U] the fact or condit ion of beingregard ed as more import ant 优先；重点政府将改革法制列为工作的重点。
The Govern mentgave top priori ty to reform ing the legalsystem.2. the breadl ine (L.13) a very low levelof income whichallows people to eat but not have anyextrathings仅能有饭吃而不能保证满足其他生活需求的极低收入水平他们虽然不富有，却也没有挣扎在贫困线上。
They are not well off, but they are not on the breadl ine.搭配be / live on the breadl ine 非常穷，勉强维持生活be near / belowthe breadl ine 接近/低于最低生活标准3. banish v. (L.18)1）driveaway; forceto leave排除；驱逐那时很多人被流放到西伯利亚。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3 Unit1 课堂笔记及课后练习答案Notes for Unit 1, Book ThreeI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ing redient; feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
英语专业综合教程book3词汇unit1~unit12Unit 1 square使成直角v discreetly小心谨慎地ad.reserve 克制沉默寡言含蓄nwhereabouts行踪下落nanthology选集n grope 摸索vtip off 提前警示或暗示goody好吃的东西n puddle 水坑n ketchup 调味番茄酱n flail 胡乱摆动v maneuver 策略花招n rear 后面的asandal 凉鞋，拖鞋n brigade小组小队n sneak 偷偷地vjunk food 垃圾食品crunchy 嘎吱作响，嚼东西的声音a spaghetti 面条Somebody’s heart goes out to somebody 同情地clasp 握手nslink 溜走v malicious 恶意伤害他人的ashackle 束缚（意识）n Unit 2tyranny 苛刻，严酷n haunt 使困扰v allotment 分配n dilemma 困境n weariness 疲惫n misgiving 怀疑reef 暗礁n confess 承认vmaxim 格言nrebuke 谩骂vbreach 打破vimperious 专横的，傲慢的adevour 吞没vperspective 角度，立场ndeceptive 迷惑的，骗人的，误导的aprominence 显著，突出，杰出nfade 逐渐消失vUnit 3attend to 关心照料gourmet 美食家nglutton 贪吃的人nderive from 起源于sage 智者nprimal 主要的aecstasy 狂喜nlavish 挥霍vsmother 厚厚的覆盖vcuisine 烹饪nbedeck 修饰vexotica 新奇事物n plaubergine 茄子色ninfamous 声名狼藉ajoint 大块肉nsensuality 感官感受nsensual 感官的atexture 口感npart and parcel 重要部分不可或缺fastidiously 一丝不苟地adbraise 呛(做菜时)batter 糊状物ncontrive 发明设计vpalate 味觉nbuffet 自助餐nfowl 禽肉nelusive 难以理解的apiquant 辛辣的aenterprise 冒险精神nUnit 4nurturing 哺育培养aattendant 助理npeer 同辈nrambling 闲聊的aentertain 款待vashtray 烟灰缸nreplenish 再…加满vadherence 严格遵守nmonogamy 一夫一妻制nliberty 自由nsolely 仅仅是adUnit 5obituary 讣告ncoronary thrombosis 一种病nworkaholic 工作狂nconceivably 可以想象地adexecutive 执行官nsurvive 比…活得长vboard 提供膳食vwidow 寡妇ndeceased 死者nlineup 一组人nUnit 6correlative 相关的acease 终止vpromote 促进vcontribute to 促成了proportion 均衡ndue 适当的apopulous 人口多的aspectacular 壮观的aatom 原子nlunatic 疯子neminent 杰出的ainculcate 灌输vemancipation 解放nprejudice 偏见nelixir 长生药nconfer 授予vappalling 骇人听闻avice 恶习nadmixture 混合物negoism 个人主义nhorizon 领域nimpartiality 公平nUnit 7chaser 酒后饮料ncreaky 叽喳作响apeer 到处看vbuff 泛黄色nmake somebody’sacquaintance 相识某人laxative 泻药nimperceptible 细微的感觉不到的aautopsy 验尸napprehensively 担心地adpotion 一剂noblige 施恩惠于vconfidential 机密的abountifully 慷慨地adsubstitute 替换vscorn 嘲笑轻蔑ngiddy 轻浮arapture 狂喜兴高采烈ndraught 通风口noverwhelm 受打击vfervently 热烈地炽热地adphial 药瓶nbetter off 经济状况好的Unit 8puritan 清教徒n overshadow 使…黯然失色vfetish 盲目迷恋n flunk (考试)不合格v bumper 缓冲器n traipse 疲惫v licentiousness 放纵n swill 痛饮vepitome 缩影n damper 阻止n reverently 虔诚地ad mirth 欢乐n blaspheme 亵渎v scan 扫描vUnit 9 repository 贮藏室，仓库npartake 分享v receptivity 接受能力n embody 体现v acquisition 获得n rigid 僵硬的，死板的a yoga 瑜伽nongoing 前进的a discreet 间断的a mundane 平凡的a live up to实现，达到，取得demon 恶魔n punctuation mark 标点符号relinquish 放弃v stigma 耻辱n approach 方法n precedence 优先n initiative 主动性n formulate 阐明v proportional 成比例a therapy 治疗疗法n prior 先前的apitfall 陷阱n complacency 满足nstrain 全力以赴vcorrespondence 来往信件ngo out of one’s way 格外努力去做某事cumulative 累积的alivelihood 生计npertinent 有关的ascathing 严厉的aunethical 不道德的abadger 纠缠vUnit 10lousy 非常坏的，糟糕的atycoon 巨头nexuberant 生机勃勃的proud-bursting 过分骄傲的stammer 口吃glow 发光发热flourish 夸张动作，华丽辞藻crayon 彩笔suspense 不安的exquisite 细腻的highball 一种酒(掺了苏打水的白兰地)oath 誓言咒骂rant 怒吼咆哮verdict 判决soothe （情绪）减缓vernacular 方言bawl 嚎啕大哭stagger 蹒跚anecdote 企稳趣事dawn 开始领悟，明白counsel 给某人提建议triumphant 大获成功功的，凯旋的apeg 钉，桩crest 冠，顶buffet （持续猛烈）打击navigate 驾驶，使通过capsize 翻船Unit 11volunteer 志愿profess 声称feign 假装是preoccupation 搪塞，支吾，闪烁其辞serial 系列的ethics 道德标准pundit 专家consultant 咨询师fid 小谎言deceit 欺骗谎言lubricant 润滑剂tangle 杂乱的wear down 逐渐减弱perception 看法，洞察力warp 曲解偏见proliferation 激增cynicism 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗falter 摇晃associate 同事，伙伴undermine 逐渐削弱confound 使混淆astound 使震惊Unit 12sedate 安静沉着的venerable 值得尊敬的debonair 温文尔雅的cappuccino 热牛奶咖啡eccentric 古怪的，反常的pull up 拔起curb 路边habituate 使习惯于unfurl 展开contortion 扭弯ludicrous 滑稽的extravagant 放纵的squash 壁球treadmill 脚踏车calorie 卡路里pedestrian 步行者motel 汽车旅馆dodge 避开exasperate 激怒negotiate 商议esthetically 审美地triumph 胜利coo 咕咕叫geranium 天竺葵anew 重新，再。
Unit4一、词汇短语※Text Aancestor[]n.祖先（女性为ancestress）；原型，先驱vt.是…的祖先；给…提供祖系，为…续家谱例句Our grandfathers ancestored some of the well-known families in Beijing.我们的祖父辈是北京几家望族的祖先。
派生ancestry n.祖先；血统respect[]n.尊敬，敬重；方面；敬意vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守词组with respect to关于，谈到，尊敬，尊重；仔细考虑，顾及in respect of关于，涉及助记re（反复）+spect（看）→反复看→尊敬派生respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的respectable n.可敬的人maternal[]adj.母亲的；母性的；母系的；母体遗传的例句The greatest love in the world is maternal love.母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
rare[]adj.稀有的，珍奇地；稀薄的例句That bird is very rare in this country.那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。
助记稀有的（rare）东西要小心（care）对待。
人〈r〉是（are）稀有的高级动物。
派生rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕有地namely[]adv.即，也就是adj.有名的，著名的例句Only one boy can swim,namely Thomas.只有一个男孩会游泳，那就是托马斯。
descendant[]adj.下降的；祖传的n.后裔；子孙例句Today’s bicycles are descendants of the earlier velocipede.今天的自行车是从早期的脚踏车发展而来的。
助记来自descend（v.下来，下降）infancy[]n.幼年时代，婴儿期；初期，幼年期例句①He came to England in his infancy.他幼年就来到英国。
1我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天呐，我们要赶不上火车了Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry,“Oh, My dear，we’re going to miss the train!”3我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走，请问在这种情况下，年轻的父母是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids holding firmlyon to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?4昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5富人捐款时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节，我和朋友要去乡下远足。
Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.7无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
（maximum）In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take the maximun while you give the minimum.8我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.9我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
（in vain）We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.10情人节（Valentine’s Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
（affection）Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection.11在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的（simultaneous）（era；via）In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous. .12爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方，包容对方之后才可能缔造Love needs to be nurtured and eternal love that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. 13以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
（ground；break up）The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily.14孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
（distinguish between；violence）Children must learn to distinguish between violence and courage in computer games.15当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
（sensible）There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it isno longer sensible to expect a person to know/keep track ofeverything.16诸如背弃朋友（betrayal to friends）这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
（regulate）Laws do no regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is whythere is what we call/is called “ the court of morality”.17有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。
（describe as；pursue）Today’ s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever theymay be/are doing, people just pursue the greatest/maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.18常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么，就得去挣as the saying goes As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you wantsomething, go and earn/work for it.19由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。
Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.20普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis needs to be put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.21我们真切地向青年人呼吁:请保重身体，良好的健康将使你们能最好地应对生活中的任何困难We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life22众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦，讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题The leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.23他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历。
他曾经被迫独自一个人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once forced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.24我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代We believe that with the newly issued document on improving the medical system in rural areas, the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.25我们应该对自己诚实，千万不要被欲望蒙住了双眼，为没有得到的东西而唏嘘哀叹We should be honest with ourselves and never become fogged up by greed and cry over what we have failed to obtain.26诸如财产、金钱等物质上的东西带来的快乐是短暂的这是一个无可争辩的事实It is a fact of life that happiness brought about by material things such as property and money is temporary.27千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度来阐述幸福的意义For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to interpret the meaning of happiness from their own perspectives.28如果你用物质东西代替爱和拥抱，你将无法得到快乐，因为精神上的快乐与物质财富并无多大关系If you substitute material things for love or a hug, you will not get happiness, because spiritual happiness has little to do with material wealth.29得知自己得了绝症后，他告知孩子们除了他自己住的这座房子以外他再无财产留给他们了After he learned that he was terminally ill, he informed his family that he had nothing / no property to leave them other than the house he was living in30在地里劳动了漫长的一天他们精疲力竭。
