专升本英语复习资料(含答案)电子教案

1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: enable sb to do使…能做…:Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。

Have access to sth5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…6. Accept承受 receive收到（不一定承受）7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在Account 描述10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控…犯了…11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth12. Achieve 获得，达到13. Adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养；采用14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先，提前19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to do21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）25. Ahead of time 提前26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不） all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

2011年西安交通大学网络教育专升本入学考试高复习资料及参考答案大学英语（三）Part I Sound RecognitionDirections:There are 4 words marked A), B), C) and D ) in each group.Choose the one which underlined part has a differentpronunciation from the other three, then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2. A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3. A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4. A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5. A. construction B. coral C. cross D.modelPart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choosethe one that best complete the sentence, t hen mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.6. Last Sunday _____ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary7. I know nothing about him _____ he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that8. You never told us why you were late for the party, _____?B. didn’t youC. had youD. did you A. weren’t you_____ to know the answer.9. He’ｓA. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably10. _____ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless11. It isn’t quite_____ that he will he present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact12. He told her nothing, _____ upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which_____ it.13. It’s too expensive for me. I can’ｔA. spendB. costC. payD. afford14. Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. to turn downC. turn downD. turneddown15. “I saw Mary in the library yesterday?”　“You _____ her, she is still in hospital.”　A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see16. ____ the south of Scotland is England, with London as its capital.A) On B) To C) In D) Of17. The first textbook ____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.A) have written B) to be written C) being written D) written18. So many papers to ____, so much money to pay back.A) collect B) prove C) sign D) write19. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A) is serving B) is served C) serves D) served20. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ____.A) relation B) friendship C) connection D) touch21. With all work ____, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A) to be done B) done C) to do D) doing22. You will find this map of great ____ in helping you to get roundLondon.A) price B) cost C) value D) usefulness23. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A) that B) which C) whatever D) whichever24. She spoke in such a low voice that she could not make herself ____.A) hear B) heard C) to hear D) hearing25. I ____ English for five years now.A) was studying B) am studyingC) studied D) have been studyingPart III Reading comprehensionDirections: There are some passages i n this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the one that best complete the sentence, then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage Oneowners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost Most dogs’everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One ofmy favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owners to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd named Jack. EverySunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jacklikes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. Hestayed a long time and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for myfriend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn’t leave. Jack very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the roomseveral times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and lookedat him, but the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. FinallyJack couldn't stand i t any longer. He went out of the room and came backa few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time.he held the man’s hat in his mouth36. The dogs in general _____.A) tried hard to please his owner like other dogsB) tried hard to like his ownerC) tried hard to make his owner happyD) tried hard to make his owner please him37. Jack was the name of _____.A) one of my friends B) a dogC) a German sheep D) a German38. The dog sat down directly in front of the visitor _____.A) to look at him clearly B) to frighten himC) to listen to his talking D) because h e wanted theman to leaveit”in the sentence “Jack couldn’t stand it any 39. What does the word “longer” refer to?A) His walking around the room several times.B) His sitting in front of the visitor.C) His owner's visitor's staying and talking.D) His walking in the park.40. Why did the dog hold the visitor’s hat in his mouth this time?A) Because he wanted to play with the hat.B) Because he wanted to remind the visitor that he should leave.C) Because he was a friendly dog.D) Because he was angry with his owner.Passage TwoA man stayed in his house as a flood engulfed his town. Two men ina rowboat came to his house and offered to take him to safety. “No, thank you,” said the man, “God will help me.”As the waters rose, the man retreated to the second storey of his house. Now, two men in a motorboat came by and offered to rescue him. Again, the man declined, saying, “No, thank you. God will help me.”As the waters rose still higher, the man retreated again to the rooftopof his house. A helicopter came by, and someone inside it threw down a rope, urging the man to grab it and he pulled up into the helicopter. Once more, the man declined and said, “No, thank you. God will help me.” Just then a mighty voice called out to the man, “You idiot! I sent you a rowboat, a motorboat and now a helicopter. What more do you want meto do?”26. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A) A Man in Floods B) God Will Help MeC) A Town in Floods D) Different Ways to Help People out of Water27. Why didn’t the man enter the rowboat at first?A) Because he didn’t know the men in the boat.B) Because he thought he could retreat to a higher place.C) Because he was sure God would help him.D) Because he was sure he could take himself to safety.28. The underlined word “mighty” means _____.A) loud B) powerfulC) soft D) angry29. At the end of the passage, who called out to the man?A) The men in the rowboat.B) The men in the motorboat.C) Someone in the helicopter.D) God himself.30. What do you think of this man? He was _____.A) very faithful B) very stupidC) helpless D) uselessPassage ThreeWhen the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high—34.8%，and the fun loving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news, documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts t ake place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another—just another example of thebusinesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They donin for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You willfind more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else.That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and politicaland events are changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on—happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage o f time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.41. Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hoursdevoted to education is greatest in _______.A. JapanB. ItalyC. CanadaD. the United States42. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV thananywhere else because the Italians _______.A. are interested in what is happening in the worldB. like to undergo social and political changesC. prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD. expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on intheir country43. So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, _______.A. the Japanese figure is the highest in the worldB. the U. S. figure is smaller than the U.K. figureC. the U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD. the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country44. From this passage, w e learn that most TV stations in the worlddevoted more broadcasting hours to _______.A. educational programsB. entertainment programsC. news information programsD. dramas, serials, music, sports and so on45. In the United States, _______.A. TV programs are shown for world audience to watchB. most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentC. educational programs are shown during peak viewing timesD. TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than thosedevoted to entertainmentPassage FourCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to itthat the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all things—the sun, the stars, and the planets—moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic, Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on theday he died, May 24, 1543.31. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus？A. He had two brothers and a sister.B. He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C. He lost his father soon after he was born.D. He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.32. From the passage we can see that Astronomy is ______.A. the life experience of great menB. the movement of the stars and the planetsC. the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD. the theories developed by scientists of old times33. Copernicus developed his theory ______.A. using various telescopesB. based on Aristotle’s beliefsC. through observations and reasoningD. under the encouragement of his friends34. The writer of the passage wants us to know that ______.A. Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB. for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC. pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May1543D. shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church35. Copernicus had his great book published because ______.A. he didn’t agree with AristotleB. he could not hide the scientific truthC. he worked for the churchD. his friends advised him to do soPart IV ClozeDirections:In this part, you are required to read the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Young people and older people do not always _46_. They always have different ideas about living, working, and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in _47_.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks _48_ members of a special group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The _49_teach them these skills.There are several _50_ hours each day. Weekends are free too. During the hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to _51_ his free time.When people live together, rules are always _52_. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone _53_ a rule, the problem goes before the whole group in order to be solved. They asked, “Why did it happen? _54_ should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the _55_.”46. A) scold B) fight C) quarrel D)agree47. A) quarrel B) struggle C) argument D) peace48. A) like B) as C) with D) for49. A) farmers B) workers C) teenagers D) adults50. A) free B) busy C) working D) studying51. A) take B) waste C) kill D) spend52. A) unimportant B) important C) necessary D)useless53. A) makes B) follows C) breaks D) keeps54. A) When B) What C) How D) Where55. A) teenagers B) adults C) yourself D) group答案DDDBA CDDAB ADDBC BDCBD ACCBDCBDCB BCBDB ADDAD BCCBD DDBDADCCBD。

专升本英语复习资料含答案与简析专升本英语复习资料语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案 C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语Mr.Brown答案 A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up earlyenough to catch the morning train。

A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案 Cany more。

A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。

(注意时态)答案 A7. The flood has done _____ to this area。

专转本英语教案（1）一、词1、名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词2、构词法词缀法转类法合成法二、句子1.简单句与并列句2.基本句式陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句选择疑问句祈使句感叹句3.名词从句宾语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句4.定语从句（1）关系代词的使用（2）关系副词的使用（3）非限制性定语从句4.状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句方式状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句地点状语从句名词第一节名词的数知识要点可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词：是表示可以用数目来计算的人、事物和概念的普通名词，一般有单数和复数两种形式。

分类一、可数名词复数的构成：（1）规则名词一般在词尾加s或es.（2）不规则：改变元音字母或词尾加en等方式man---men goose---geesewoman---women ox---oxenfoot---feetphenomenon---phenomena(3)合成名词的复数A、通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。

如：lookers—onsons-in-law grandchildrenB. 如果没有主体名词，在最后一个上加复数。

如：go-betweens 中间人grown-upsC. 由-man(-woman)构成的派生词，应把它们变成复数形式-men(-women);但若是由man(woman)作前置定语，则常把定语和修饰词都变复数。

countrymen firewomenmen doctors women teachers注意：由girl 和boy构成的词只变修饰词，如；girl students boy studentsD. 一些名词单复数形式相同，如：means series fish sheep deer Chinese以及其它以-ese结尾的表国人的词。

E. 有些名词通常只有复数形式，如：scissors clothes trousers shortsF. 有些名词的复数有两个意思，如：arms 手臂；武器colors 颜色；旗帜G 有些名词是单数形式，却用作复数。

专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___A___ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ___C D___ to thenation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work _A_____ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It __C____ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _B___ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She C____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to _D_____ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so _A_____ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meetshis six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to __B____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to __C____ people when they are speaking.1-5 ADACB6-10 CDABCA. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to __A____ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ___C___ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to B______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to theNorth.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a _ D_____ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not___A_to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to _B_____ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is _C___ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of historch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It __A_____ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t D_______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly___C___ to me. 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC20.21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDAA. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.M r. Wilson said that he did not want to __A____ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.D ear, do send the children to bed. I can't ___D____their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.W ill you please B______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.I n making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are___C___.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.T he little boy __A____ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.N one of us expected the chairman to ___B___ at the party. We thought he was still inhospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.W hen he heard the bad news, he _C_____ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.I f I had more time, I would _C___ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.W ould you like me __D____ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.S ince the road is wet this morning, __A____ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.A s teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _A_____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.Y ou ___D___ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.W ith all this work on hand, he __D____ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“Y ou _C______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.H e regretted _B_____ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.T he speech which he made __b____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“____c__so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.H e had no choice but _a_____ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.A lthough young, Fred could resist __d___ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.N o matter how frequently _b_____, the works of Beethoven always attract a largeaudience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.T he music was so __a____ that the audience were ______ to death.A.boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … Boring31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC42.W hen he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely__d____.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.S ome of the experiments ___b___ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having beendescribed44.I really appreciate _c_____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.H e should get used by now _a_____ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.T he manager promised to keep me __d ____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.N o one thought that John’s suggestion was worth _b_____ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.T he young man got his motor bicycle tyre __a____ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.___d___ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.W hile reading the newspaper, __c____.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.W eighing seven hundred pounds, __C____.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.T he factory is said A______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.___D___ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.H aving plenty of time, __C____ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.__B____, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.W ith its expensive furniture and carefully _C___ color scheme, the room looked quiteluxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing57.T ime B____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots ofculture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted58.A ll the afternoon he worked in his study with the door _D_____.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.T he garden requires _A_______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.W e have cooperated well with them many years for the shared _C_____.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ___A___ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.H e said that he’d like to take __B____ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.T he new nurse does not have much __A___ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.E lectricity, like other forms of __C____, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.W ill you be taking my previous experience into _D_____ when you fix my salary?A.possessionB. scaleC. mindD. Account51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s __B____.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.W hen we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the _B_____.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.M y father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German __B____.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.T hey have always been on good A with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.G randma told the story in a very sad _C__ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.T he telegram was based on information from a __B____ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.H is health is _C_____.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.T he kite flew _A_____ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ___B___ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.P etrol is manufactured from the ___Doil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.Y ou are making me _C__with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you __B____ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.E ven after I washed the coat, it still had some ___C___ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.E veryone in the room remained ___D___.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.S ome people think __A____ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.A pples are _B_____ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.I n the future she hopes to go _B_____ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.T he new_C____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.L ittle John caught a __D____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.T he football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.T he more fruits and vegetables you eat, C____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.H e’s __A____ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.I t isn’t quite _C_____ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.T he examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was _D_____ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.I t may rain, but I shall go out_B_____; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.H e had not ___A__ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as thoug h92.I pulled the handle __D_____I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.H e is so shy that he __C_____ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.T he story of Mary is merely ___B___ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.T he second-hand car was not worth __C____.A.much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that 81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA 101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB96.__D___of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.M y car is not so fashionable as _C_____.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom B______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.D o you know any other foreign language _C_____ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ___A___.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time totime101.There is a very big bridge __A____ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ___C___ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year __D____.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access __A____ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach __B____with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal 106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now _A___ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning __C____ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him __D____he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us _A_____ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams ___B__owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count __B___you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big __A___of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ___D___ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ___C___ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.___A___ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, _B_____ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ___A___ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book _D_____ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _C____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history _A_____ we can learn what to expect in the future.A.thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which111115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC121.The people, ___C___ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, __A____ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children __B___ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ___D___.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is __D____ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that 126.They showed us around the factory _B_____ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127._B_____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know __A____ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come _B___ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, __C__ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who _A___ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, __B____upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason B______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ___A___ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home __C____ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.__D__ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137._ _C____, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ___A___ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem B______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you _D_____ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, __B_____ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step，_A____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ___C__ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at ho me when we have _D_____ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use __A____ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A.the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … As131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBD146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ___B__ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition _C_____ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.___D___ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form _B_____ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I _A_____ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she __ B____ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. couldhave changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we __C___ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you __A___ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. don’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government __D____ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took 155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice __C____.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ___A___ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished 157.Linda __D_____ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, __C____?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, __B_____?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“__D_____ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is causedby the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines ___D__________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that __B_________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that __A__________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ___AC________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is____A_____.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curious161-165 DBACAPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is _C_____ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid 167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means __B____ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong body。

专升本英语复习提纲余小红名词：一、可数与不可数。

熟记常见的不可数名词：air beef bread chalk coal coffee cotton fish food fruit hair health money music mutton news noise orange paper pork rice salt sand silk snow tea temperature time treasure water weather wind wood woolWork advice knowledge可数名词的复数形式：课本P13—P14二|、名词的所有格：1、在有生命的名词后加’s ，以s 结尾的复数名词后加’A man’s job注意表示距离和时间的名词也可用这个所有格：20 minutes’ walkToday’s paper2、在无生命的名词用ofThe windows of the classroom3、双重所有格：在所修饰的词前面有表示数量的词：a ,two, some,any, no, fewOne of my father’s friends4、在表示姓，职业的所有格后表示别人的家，商店，场所The Green’s 格林的家The tailor’s 裁缝店三、主谓一致：P17冠词：1、分类：不定冠词（a /an）,定冠词（the ）,零冠词2、区别与作用：不定冠词表示任意的一个，定冠词表示固定或已知的一个作用：P18—20名词与冠词的练习：模拟试卷一：12 、试卷四：10、试卷五：7、9 试卷六：8、数词；1、注意分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数例：1/5：one fifth2/5: two fifths2、表示清楚的数目与模糊的数目的区别：单词：dozen(打，十二) score（二十）hundred（百）thousand（千）million（百万）billion（十亿）表达准确的数目；例：三百：three hundred三十万：three hundred thousand三千万：thirty million表达模糊的数：例：几百个：hundreds of成千上万：thousands of千千万万：thousands of millions of代词：代词such 的几个句型：such+形容词+名词词组（复数、单数、不可数名词）例；Such jobs are really difficulty.I don’t like such bad weather.Such a good librarian could seldom be found.Such +名词词组+that ;表示如此……以致…………例：It is such good weather that many people go out to have a walk in the park.代词it 的用法：1、★it 作为逻辑主语：it +形容词/名词+to do something例；It is useful to learn more than one foreign language.It is a good deed to help the old man.★It +形容词+that 从句It was impossible that he didn’t pass the exam.★It takes sb. Sometime to do something花费某人多少时间做某事It took me two hours to finish the job .★It is no good /no use doing something (做某事是没好处的/没用的)It is no use talking with him .2、作逻辑宾语：放在某些动词后例：I found it necessary that you should wear glasses.I found it important to learn English well.3、强调句：it is/was +强调部分+thatIt was in the street that I met him in the other day.练习：模拟试卷一：10 （强调句）12 （代词）模拟试卷二：7 、8模拟试卷五：13模拟试卷六：8 、9形容词与副词；1、形容词修饰名词，表示名词的属性，人物的特点，性质和状态。

英语语法语法的三大基础：十大词性：1.名词noun(n.) 表名称例：teacher, book2.代词pronoun(pron.) 代替名词例：we, he3.数词numeral(num.) 表数目例：two, second4.动词verb(v.) 表动作例：be, know, work5.形容词adjective(adj.) 作定语，译为“…的”例：beautiful, good6.副词adverb(adv.) 作状语，译为“…的”例：slowly, beautifully7.冠词article(art.) 三个冠词例：a, an, the8.介词preposition(prep.) 表词与词的关系例：in, on, from, against9.连词conjunction(conj.) 连接词与词，句与句例：and, or, but, if10.感叹词interjection(interj.) 表感情例：oh, ah☆副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词。

说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。

如：now, often, already, here, there, carefully, much, very…☆介词和连词的区别：介词后跟“名词”，不能直接跟句子。

连词后可以直接跟句子。

七大句子成分：主谓宾表定状补（同位语，插入语）①主语：句首的“谁”或“什么”，动作发出者。

e.g. I like you.②谓语动词：主语的动作。

e.g. I like you.③宾语：动作承受者。

e.g. I like you.④表语：表主语的性质或状态，be动词为标志。

e.g. I am a student. She is beautiful.⑤定语：用来限定名词，adj.为标志。

e.g. She is a beautiful girl.⑥状语：用来修饰词或句子，有时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等。

e.g. I eat bread in the morning. I study English at school.⑦补语：用来补充说明。

专升本英语复习资料语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案 C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语Mr.Brown答案 A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案 C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt needany more。

A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。

吉林省普通高校专升本公共英语考试复习教案授课时间：10月12日授课地点：授课班级：专升本学生（各专业）教学重点：考试内容介绍；词汇部分讲解教学难点：相比其他部分，这部分内容不困难，重在学生记忆和训练。

学时数：8第一部分：考试内容介绍分值:100分词汇总量：3400试题具体组成部分和时间分配如下：下面针对各部分题型具体解析如下：一、词汇单选（Vocabulary）共20题20分形近词的区别、同义词的区别、动词词组的区别、固定搭配的考察。

二、语法单选(Structure)共20题20分全面的语法考察，但也有重点：1、动词考察最多，占70%，2、连词考察占20%，3、其余的占10%。

[名词]可数/不可数单数/复数[量词]搭配[代词]一致性/所有格[冠词]泛指/特指区别形容词[副词]位/级[动词]时态/语态/谓语/非谓语主谓一致倒装省略[虚拟连词]连词选择/区别[介词]搭配三、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)本部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。

共25题40分。

[解析]5篇文章，每篇长度为500词左右。

每个篇章后有5个问题，共25题40分。

考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

这是传统意义上的“阅读理解”。

文章材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。

包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域；文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

[测试题型]有主旨题、细节题、推理题、词汇题、作者的观点态度题等。

四、完形填空(Cloze )20题10分一篇400词左右的短文挖掉20个单词，所挖去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。

要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

这是传统意义上的“完形填空”。

涉及到语法、词汇的固定搭配、对上下文的理解、句与句间的逻辑关系等等。

五、翻译（Translation）5题10分分两种题型测试：[汉译英](Chinese-EnglishTranslation)每句长度约20词左右。