新视野大学英语视听说4教学电子教案.pdf

UNIT 1Short conversations1 Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?D Do whatever she can to exercise.2 Q: What can we know about the woman?A She may have some social events to attend.3 Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa?B People can smoke in the designated areas of pubs and bars.4 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?C Impacts of family violence on children.5 Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?C A piece of wholegrain bread.Long conversation1 Q: What has made the man sweat all over the floor?C Running in a park.2 Q: Why doesn’t the woman go to practice t’ai chi with her mom?B Because getting up early is too difficult for her.3 Q: What does the woman normally do on weekends?D Sitting before her computer.4 Q: Why does the man suggest the woman get a zoo membership?A For exercise like jogging in the zoo. Passage 11 Q: What tasks does the speaker tend to do first every day?A The quick tasks.2 Q: How to work more efficiently according to the speaker?C Make use of your most productive time of day.3 Q: How does the speaker deal with emails now?D He opens his inbox only when it’s necessary.4 Q: What is the purpose of the talk?C To give some tips on how to manage time.P assage 21) distressing2) desperate3) urge4) acquire5) are totally unaware of6) are isolated from7) affirm8) interact with9) impulse10) are convinced ofUNIT 2Short conversations1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?A What the man will do after graduation .2 Q: What does the woman think of Linda?D She looks younger than she is.3 Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old?C Lack of someone to depend on.4 Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s?B Having plenty of opportunities.5 Q: What does the man say about age discrimination?D People may have different opinions on the court decisions.Long conversation1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?C What to wish for in life.2 Q: According to the man, why is true love important for a happy life?B It makes couples appreciate each other.3 Q: What difficulties did the man experience in his life?A He lost his job and house and was sick for years.4 Q: What is the man doing in the talk?D Giving the woman advice on important things in life.Passage 11 Q: In what way are the Adventists different from ordinary people?B They live their whole lives in a mountain.2 Q: How much longer do Adventist women expect to live than other Californian women?C About three years.3 Q: What is characteristic of the Adventists’ diet?D It is high in fruit, vegetables and whole grains.4 Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A Diet and lifestyle are crucial to good health.Passage 21) proportion2) estimated3) have profound impacts on4) potential5) economically6) pensions7) originate from8) residential9) poses a challenge to10) be transformed intoUNIT 3Short conversations1 Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break?D Going camping with friends.2 Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons?D Because she couldn’t fit two programs into her schedule.3 Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday?C Because she will have a visitor.4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park?B Warm clothes.5 Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation?A Confirm her hotel reservation.Long conversation1 Q: What makes Big Sky Park a nice vacation place for the couple?D It has nice paths and camping sites.2 Q: How can the couple get all their camping stuff on the bus?D By using both their cart and backpack.3 Q: What will the woman probably do before their trip?B Bake a chocolate cake.4 Q: What does the couple long to do at the park?C Walk together in the beauty of nature. Passage 11 Q: Why should visitors be hurried if they want to see the exhibits in the new museum in Colombia’s capital?B Because the exhibition will last for no more than a week. .2 Q: What are exhibited in the new museum?C Beds and sofas that you can try out.3 Q: What is the purpose of the exhibition?A It provides a practical experience for us to think about laziness.4 Q: What did the museum’s founder advise us to do?C Sit down, relax and be lazy for a while. Passage 21)resorts2) sprung up3)dramatically4) having an adverse effect on5) combat6)wilderness7)unspoiled8)streams of9) guidelines10) auction offUNIT 4Short conversations1 Q: What does the man think the government could do?C. Provide financial help for homeless people.2 Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation?A. Holding some social activities.3 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?B. Use the subway to avoid heavy traffic.4 Q: What does the man think we all should do?C. Extend a helping hand and give love to poor people.5 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?D. How to reuse items to live a green life. Long conversation1Q: Why does the man look upset?B. Because he has too much work to complete.2Q: How does the woman say she can help the man?A. To help him do his work in her free time.3Q: What advice does the woman give to the man?B. He should have confidence in himself. 4Q: Why is the restaurant called 365?D. Because it offers seasonal foods. Passage 11Q: What negative effect can be caused by workers’ discontent?A. Less innovation efforts.2Q: What percentage of American workers are satisfied with their jobs as found by the survey?D. 45.3 percent.3Q: Why is it that people aged 25 to 34 are most satisfied with their jobs?D. Because they see more opportunities for promotion as baby boomers retire.4Q: What can we conclude about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction?C. The reasons for job dissatisfaction are found to be various.Passage 21) prevalent2) scary3) be classified as4) epidemic5)ratio6) diagnosed7) keeping track of8) was still associated with9) affirm10) in terms ofUNIT 5Short conversations1 Q: What does the man say about the singer?C Her music style is unique.2 Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?D What to do on their tour of Rome.3 Q: What’s the man’s area of study?B Modern opera.4 Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays?C 7 hours.5 Q: What is special about the movie?D The actors remain silent throughout it. Long conversation1 Q: What is the woman’s impression of San Francisco when visiting this time?B She finds many sites stay unchanged.2 Q: What does the woman suggest they do before going to the Golden Gate Bridge?D Viewing the bridge from a hill.3 Q: What does the man want to do?C Eat before continuing their tour.4 Q: What does the woman consider to be the best way to enjoy culture?A To truly experience it in no rush. Passage 11 Q: Who is the person painted in the Mona Lisa?C The wife of a wealthy merchant.2 Q: What made it possible for the Mona Lisa to survive for centuries?A The use of a wood panel.3 Q: What is mentioned as one of the techniques used for painting the Mona Lisa?D Drawing the subject with accurate details.4 Q: What does the passage mainly discuss?B The reasons for the fame of the Mona Lisa.Passage 21) anticipation2) glamorous3) be conferred upon4) collective5) nominate for6) exceptions to7) accomplished8) absolute9) recipients10) is entitled toUNIT 6Short conversations1 Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers?B They are disappointing.2 Q: What is the woman probably doing?A Hosting a radio program.3 Q: What does the man say about reality TV?B It makes viewers feel superior.4 Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man?D By communicating on the Internet.5 Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology?C It is bringing families closer.Long conversation1 Q: Why is the son required to turn off his computer while his father is not?C Because the father is meeting with his colleagues online.2 Q: Why doesn’t the son want to turn off his cell phone?D Because he wants to check the news about a golf player.3 Q: What rule does the mother decide to set for the family?A Having dinner without any electronics.4 Q: What can we learn from the conversation?C Electronics sometimes cause family disagreements.Passage 11 Q: Why is celebrity news prevalent in our media?D Because it gives us a break from the harsh realities.2 Q: What can we learn about celebrities from the conversation?C They do their utmost to gain attention.3 Q: Why are celebrities’ lifestyles attractive to people?D Because they contain things desired by common people.4 Q: What should we keep in mind when watching or reading celebrity news?B Celebrities’ lives are similar to those of common people.Passage 21) differentiate themselves from2) frown upon3) concise4) combat5) severe6) is geared up for7) embraced8) compact9) is supplemented with10) sensationalUNIT 7Short conversations1 Q: What is the problem with driving schools?B They need more supervision over the high charges and bribes.2 Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A More food assistance programs are needed for ill nourished people.3 Q: What does the man expect his report on old people will achieve?C Help people change their understanding and feelings about old age.4 Q: What can we learn from the man about the issue of climate change?B Governments should cooperate more to solve the problem.5 Q: What is implied in the woman’s words?D She often gives up what she tries to do. Long conversation1 Q: What will the couple do to prepare for the storm?D Go to a store to get more emergency items.2 Q: What things do they have at home for emergency situations?B Flashlights and cash.3 Q: Why does the woman suggest they bring cash with them?D Because the credit card machines may not work properly.4 Q: What’s their budget for clothing every month?A $200.Passage 11 Q: What problem is commonly faced by retail businesses?B The stealing of retail items from their stores by thieves.2 Q: What may retailers do to compensate for the losses caused by shoplifting?A Sell goods at higher prices than they normally do.3 Q: According to the speaker, who can usually better absorb the losses caused by shoplifting?D Larger retailers.4 Q: What prevention method against shoplifting is mentioned by the speaker?C Putting security devices on products. Passage 21) motivations2) hazard3) develop an appetite for4) associated with5) contribute to6) follow suit7) consensus8) authorities9) inadequacies10) exaggerationureUNIT 8Short conversations1 Q: What does the woman say about good novels?D They enable readers to have different experiences.2 Q: Why does the woman like going to a book club?C Because she can meet people with similar interests.3 Q: What are the two speakers complaining about?B People today are too distracted and read little.4 Q: What does the woman imply?A She doesn’t do much reading to her children.5 Q: What is an important feature of a classic novel according to the man?C It remains popular all the time..Long conversation1 Q: What does the man want to know about the song “Starry Starry Night”?B The writer of the song.2 Q: Why did Don McLean write the song?C To show his respect for Van Gogh.3 Q: What can we learn about Van Gogh from the conversation?A He wasn’t popular during his lifetime.4 Q: What did Van Gogh and Don Mclean have in common?D They both showed persistence in their pursuit of art.Passage 11 Q: What does the program of Reading Recovery intend to do?A To help first-grade students overcome reading problems.2 Q: How do teachers in the Reading Recovery program teach?C They help students find the best way to learn.3 Q: When will students stop taking Reading Recovery lessons?B When they have reached the average level of the class.4 Q: What is considered by some critics as a disadvantage of the program?D It costs more than other programs. Passage 21) refugee2) desperate3) entitled4) became informed of5) are confronted with 6) spokesperson7) seek out8) profiles9) stayed loyal to10) virtually。

最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit 1enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)&60 (16)cheapUnit tset1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitiv e edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poor one classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit test1、CBCBD2、 contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performedA beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstr ate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would dra w world attention to the be.3、ADCBB4、CDADD BCBDBUnit 3 Basic listening DACBC Listening in Task 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3 Correct answer drought tsunami undersearesult indry spellfloodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit testA C C D Dat , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone w as running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a hig h place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.A B B D CB D AC CD A B D A Unit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing managerin conflict with expensesended in vain training administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit testD D A D Dcompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next C EO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head c hasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Test P1 D D A D D P2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor , accommodation.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Distant pastures are always greenerBasic Listening PracticeB C A C DListen inTask1 BACCDTask2 BABABTask3 DCBCAFurther Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackTTFFFUnit 5 test P1 CDCBDPositive,reasons,try,figure,maintain,curve,path, P3 CBDACP4 ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitiousmuch lessconstructive actionless luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he startedshouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter spaceextraterrestrialconceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit testP1 DACCCP2 discovered,eager,died,convincing,writing,Indians,taught, P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talk Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourismonly two landscapes fascinating commuting touristruinedhistory traditionalFurther listening and speaking Further listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 daysclicktargetingUnit 7 testP1 CABDDP2when ,competitiveness,unmanned,regularly,extra,households,previously P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8Basic listeningBACACListening in > Task 1BAABDTask 2Task 3 CBDADFurther listening and speakingTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCUnit test P1 CBDBDP3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Basic listeningACDBAListening in > Task 1CDCABTask 3 DBCADFurther listening and speakingCDDABFTFTTUnit test P1 ACDCDP3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10 Basic listening DCABCListening in Task 1future needs sharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCA Task 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a funevening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the学海无涯manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit testP1 BDCDBP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。

UNIT 1Short conversations1 Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?D Do whatever she can to exercise.2 Q: What can we know about the woman?A She may have some social events to attend.3 Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa?B People can smoke in the designated areas of pubs and bars.4 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?C Impacts of family violence on children.5 Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?C A piece of wholegrain bread.Long conversation1 Q: What has made the man sweat all over the floor?C Running in a park.2 Q: Why doesn’t the woman go to practice t’ai chi with her mom?B Because getting up early is too difficult for her.3 Q: What does the woman normally do on weekends?D Sitting before her computer.4 Q: Why does the man suggest the woman get a zoo membership?A For exercise like jogging in the zoo.Passage 11 Q: What tasks does the speaker tend to do first every day?A The quick tasks.2 Q: How to work more efficiently according to the speaker?C Make use of your most productive time of day.3 Q: How does the speaker deal with emails now?D He opens his inbox only when it’s necessary.4 Q: What is the purpose of the talk?C To give some tips on how to manage time.P assage 21) distressing2) desperate3) urge4) acquire5) are totally unaware of6) are isolated from7) affirm8) interact with9) impulse10) are convinced ofUNIT 2Short conversations1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?A What the man will do after graduation .2 Q: What does the woman think of Linda?D She looks younger than she is.3 Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old?C Lack of someone to depend on.4 Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s?B Having plenty of opportunities.5 Q: What does the man say about age discrimination?D People may have different opinions on the court decisions.Long conversation1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?C What to wish for in life.2 Q: According to the man, why is true love important for a happy life?B It makes couples appreciate each other.3 Q: What difficulties did the man experience in his life?A He lost his job and house and was sick for years.4 Q: What is the man doing in the talk?D Giving the woman advice on important things in life. Passage 11 Q: In what way are the Adventists different from ordinary people?B They live their whole lives in a mountain.2 Q: How much longer do Adventist women expect to live than other Californian women?C About three years.3 Q: What is characteristic of the Adventists’ diet?D It is high in fruit, vegetables and whole grains.4 Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A Diet and lifestyle are crucial to good health. Passage 21) proportion2) estimated3) have profound impacts on4) potential5) economically6) pensions7) originate from8) residential9) poses a challenge to10) be transformed intoUNIT 3Short conversations1 Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break?D Going camping with friends.2 Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons?D Because she couldn’t fit two programs into her schedule.3 Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday?C Because she will have a visitor.4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park?B Warm clothes.5 Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation?A Confirm her hotel reservation.Long conversation1 Q: What makes Big Sky Park a nice vacation place for the couple?D It has nice paths and camping sites.2 Q: How can the couple get all their camping stuff on the bus?D By using both their cart and backpack.3 Q: What will the woman probably do before their trip?B Bake a chocolate cake.4 Q: What does the couple long to do at the park?C Walk together in the beauty of nature.Passage 11 Q: Why should visitors be hurried if they want to see the exhibits in the new museum in Colombia’s capital?B Because the exhibition will last for no more than a week. .2 Q: What are exhibited in the new museum?C Beds and sofas that you can try out.3 Q: What is the purpose of the exhibition?A It provides a practical experience for us to think about laziness.4 Q: What did the museum’s founder advise us to do?C Sit down, relax and be lazy for a while.Passage 21) resorts2) sprung up3) dramatically4) having an adverse effect on5) combat6) wilderness7) unspoiled8) streams of9) guidelines10) auction offUNIT 4Short conversations1 Q: What does the man think the government could do?C. Provide financial help for homeless people.2 Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation?A. Holding some social activities.3 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?B. Use the subway to avoid heavy traffic.4 Q: What does the man think we all should do?C. Extend a helping hand and give love to poor people.5 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?D. How to reuse items to live a green life.Long conversation1Q: Why does the man look upset?B. Because he has too much work to complete.2Q: How does the woman say she can help the man?A. To help him do his work in her free time.3Q: What advice does the woman give to the man?B. He should have confidence in himself.4Q: Why is the restaurant called 365?D. Because it offers seasonal foods.Passage 11Q: What negative effect can be caused by workers’ discontent?A. Less innovation efforts.2Q: What percentage of American workers are satisfied with their jobs as found by the survey?D. 45.3 percent.3Q: Why is it that people aged 25 to 34 are most satisfied with their jobs?D. Because they see more opportunities for promotion as baby boomers retire.4Q: What can we conclude about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction?C. The reasons for job dissatisfaction are found to be various.Passage 21) prevalent2) scary3) be classified as4) epidemic5) ratio6) diagnosed7) keeping track of8) was still associated with9) affirm10) in terms ofUNIT 5Short conversations1 Q: What does the man say about the singer?C Her music style is unique.2 Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?D What to do on their tour of Rome.3 Q: What’s the man’s area of study?B Modern opera.4 Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays?C 7 hours.5 Q: What is special about the movie?D The actors remain silent throughout it.Long conversation1 Q: What is the woman’s impression of San Francisco when visiting this time?B She finds many sites stay unchanged.2 Q: What does the woman suggest they do before going to the Golden Gate Bridge?D Viewing the bridge from a hill.3 Q: What does the man want to do?C Eat before continuing their tour.4 Q: What does the woman consider to be the best way to enjoy culture?A To truly experience it in no rush.Passage 11 Q: Who is the person painted in the Mona Lisa?C The wife of a wealthy merchant.2 Q: What made it possible for the Mona Lisa to survive for centuries?A The use of a wood panel.3 Q: What is mentioned as one of the techniques used for painting the Mona Lisa?D Drawing the subject with accurate details.4 Q: What does the passage mainly discuss?B The reasons for the fame of the Mona Lisa. Passage 21) anticipation2) glamorous3) be conferred upon4) collective5) nominate for6) exceptions to7) accomplished8) absolute9) recipients10) is entitled toUNIT 6Short conversations1 Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers?B They are disappointing.2 Q: What is the woman probably doing?A Hosting a radio program.3 Q: What does the man say about reality TV?B It makes viewers feel superior.4 Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man?D By communicating on the Internet.5 Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology?C It is bringing families closer.Long conversation1 Q: Why is the son required to turn off his computer while his father is not?C Because the father is meeting with his colleagues online.2 Q: Why doesn’t the son want to turn off his cell phone?D Because he wants to check the news about a golf player.3 Q: What rule does the mother decide to set for the family?A Having dinner without any electronics.4 Q: What can we learn from the conversation?C Electronics sometimes cause family disagreements. Passage 11 Q: Why is celebrity news prevalent in our media?D Because it gives us a break from the harsh realities.2 Q: What can we learn about celebrities from the conversation?C They do their utmost to gain attention.3 Q: Why are celebrities’ lifestyles attractive to people?D Because they contain things desired by common people.4 Q: What should we keep in mind when watching or reading celebrity news?B Celebrities’ lives are similar to those of common people. Passage 21) differentiate themselves from2) frown upon3) concise4) combat5) severe6) is geared up for7) embraced8) compact9) is supplemented with10) sensationalUNIT 7Short conversations1 Q: What is the problem with driving schools?B They need more supervision over the high charges and bribes.2 Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A More food assistance programs are needed for ill nourished people.3 Q: What does the man expect his report on old people will achieve?C Help people change their understanding and feelings about old age.4 Q: What can we learn from the man about the issue of climate change?B Governments should cooperate more to solve the problem.5 Q: What is implied in the woman’s words?D She often gives up what she tries to do.Long conversation1 Q: What will the couple do to prepare for the storm?D Go to a store to get more emergency items.2 Q: What things do they have at home for emergency situations?B Flashlights and cash.3 Q: Why does the woman suggest they bring cash with them?D Because the credit card machines may not work properly.4 Q: W hat’s their budget for clothing every month?A $200.Passage 11 Q: What problem is commonly faced by retail businesses?B The stealing of retail items from their stores by thieves.2 Q: What may retailers do to compensate for the losses caused by shoplifting?A Sell goods at higher prices than they normally do.3 Q: According to the speaker, who can usually better absorb the losses caused by shoplifting?D Larger retailers.4 Q: What prevention method against shoplifting is mentioned by the speaker?C Putting security devices on products.Passage 21) motivations2) hazard3) develop an appetite for4) associated with5) contribute to6) follow suit7) consensus8) authorities9) inadequacies10) exaggerationureUNIT 8Short conversations1 Q: What does the woman say about good novels?D They enable readers to have different experiences.2 Q: Why does the woman like going to a book club?C Because she can meet people with similar interests.3 Q: What are the two speakers complaining about?B People today are too distracted and read little. 4 Q: What does the woman imply?A She doesn’t do much reading to her children.5 Q: What is an important feature of a classic novel according to the man?C It remains popular all the time..Long conversation1 Q: What does the man want to know about the song “Starry Starry Night”?B The writer of the song.2 Q: Why did Don McLean write the song?C To show his respect for Van Gogh.3 Q: What can we learn about Van Gogh from the conversation?A He wasn’t popular during his lifetime.4 Q: What did Van Gogh and Don Mclean have in common?D They both showed persistence in their pursuit of art. Passage 11 Q: What does the program of Reading Recovery intend to do?A To help first-grade students overcome reading problems.2 Q: How do teachers in the Reading Recovery program teach?C They help students find the best way to learn.3 Q: When will students stop taking Reading Recovery lessons?B When they have reached the average level of the class.4 Q: What is considered by some critics as a disadvantage of the program?D It costs more than other programs.Passage 21) refugee2) desperate3) entitled4) became informed of5) are confronted with6) spokesperson7) seek out8) profiles9) stayed loyal to10) virtually。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4教学设计简介新视野大学英语视听说教程4是一套面向大学英语四级考试的教材，其教学目标是帮助学生提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。

本文将围绕该教材进行教学设计，涉及教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、评价方式等方面。

教学目标本节课教学目标主要是：•熟悉新词汇和句型•提高学生的听力理解能力•练习学生的口语表达能力•增强学生的社会交际能力教学内容本节课的教学内容主要包括以下部分：新词汇和句型新词汇：•迷信•排干扰•积极•消极•青睐新句型：•I’m afrd that…•I suppose…•You can say that agn.听力练习采用听力材料大赛的形式，要求同学们听力集中，根据录音理解材料内容，然后回答问题。

口语练习结合同学们的学习习惯，采用情景对话的方式，让他们练习口语表达能力。

社会交际练习在过程中，要求同学们尝试和不同的同学交流，帮助他们提高自己的社会交际能力。

教学方法课前准备•确保教室的音频设备正常运转。

•准备听力材料，并放在播放器中。

•准备需要学习的新词汇和句型。

•打印教学材料。

课堂教学•首先将学习的新词汇和句型介绍给学生。

•然后播放录音，并让学生认真聆听。

•接下来，将学生分为小组，让他们进行口语练习，每组分配一个话题，要求每个同学都要有话可说，然后进行互动讨论。

•最后在课堂上，随机抽取几个同学，让他们依据自己的理解来回答问题。

评价方式本节课程的评价方式主要分为以下两部分：学生表现评价学生的表现需要考虑到以下几个因素：•能否准确理解听力材料，并回答问题。

•能否流利地运用新词汇和句型进行口语练习。

•能否与同学进行良好的交流，并表达清晰的意思。

授课效果•通过考查学生的解题率来考察教学效果。

•学生评价表，了解学生对于本节课程的感受和评价。

结语本节课程的教学设计是以新视野大学英语视听说教程4为基础的，采用了多种不同的教学方法和评价方式，旨在提高学生的语言能力和社会交往能力。

最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit 1enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1what a clumsy man!Keys:A C D C BTask 2causes of depressionKeys:(1)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys:B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7)two step (8)argue (9) touch(10)bad time (11)speak (12)comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing(18)learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feettall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2Reason and emotionKey :A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey :T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey ：(1)seven (2) 150(3)favorite (4) bridge(5) 111 (6)fast (7)simple (8)trusted (9)stupid (10)did (11)No way (12)ultimate (13)limits (14) skywards (15)&60 (16)cheapUnit tset1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks,with black shoes to match.If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina,or another dress scarf,she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing with newtechnology(2)brand-new style(3)new industrial designsolutions(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)electronics and fashioninto your collarwent into partnership withbring them togetherthe modern-day worker600 poundsto what we might expectUnit test1、CBCBD2、contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done agreat job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.3、ADCBB4、CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Basic listeningDACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made dams Let’s talkTask 1Correct answer erupted buryingfewoverseas rescueinjured damaged islanders sevenbiggestclose aftershocks20 million poundsdiseaseFurther listening >Task 1BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there wasdoubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakesfixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'sbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit testA C C D Dat , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately300people were killed or disappeared that day.A B B D CB D AC CD A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1DBCACTask 2BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read,"Reorganize."The new CEO did it,and the company quickly rebounded.5.The message said,"Preparethree envelopes."It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit testD D A D Dcompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head chasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Test P1 DD A D D P2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Distant pastures are always greenerBasic Listening PracticeB C A C DListen inTask1 BACCDTask2 BABABTask3 DCBCAFurther Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackTTFFFUnit 5 testP1 CDCBDPositive,reasons,try,figure,maintain,curve,path, P3 CBDACP4 ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that thenumber is bad luck because13people sat down for theLast Supper before Jesus wascrucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,and Friday the13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a completepersonalityTask 3falling stock markets change in even more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand whatthe magician did in each trick.Once he understood that,he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roaredwith laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4.The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank.The magician found himself on a piece of wood,in the middle of the ocean,and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you aregoing to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter spaceextraterrestrialconceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit testP1 DACCCP2discovered,eager,died,convincing,writing,Indians,taught,P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolutionGodsix-day work weeklate 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boonconsumer spending Second World Wartwo daysdo not work religious activities Let's talkTask 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourismonly two landscapes fascinating commuting touristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking Further listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargetingUnit 7 testP1 CABDDP2when ,competitiveness,unmanned,regularly,extra,households,previously P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8Basic listeningBACACListening in > Task 1BAABDTask 2Task 3CBDADFurther listening and speakingTask 2AABBATask 3DBACCUnit testP1 CBDBDP3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Basic listeningListening in > Task 1 CDCABTask 3DBCADFurther listening and speaking CDDABFTFTTUnit testP1 ACDCDP3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1future needssharesriskbanks30ratecapital lossinterchangeablysavingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3)they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5)so I'll have to...maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7)Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8)it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9)it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDAC1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio andit's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedgefunds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk.A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, andwhich will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps themanager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanbusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment26 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio andit's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedgefunds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk.A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, andwhich will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps themanager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit testP1 BDCDBP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。

教案课程名称大学英语（4）本科系（部）公共外语部教研室大学英语二教研室授课教师黄皓萍职称讲师教案（首页）课程教案（续页）Under present circumstances, graduates feel hard-pressed to find a relatively suitable job.在当前情况下，毕业生感觉很难找到比较合适的工作。

3) contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonousThe water supply was contaminated by the chemicals.水源受到了化学物质的污染。

The violent movies will contaminate the minds of youg people.暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。

7)object to: oppose or disapprove of sth.Do you object to our design? 你反对我们的决定吗？More and more people object to smoking. 越来越多的人反对吸烟。

8)be intimate with: maintain a close relationship with; involve or have sexual relationshipwith sb.She was accused of being intimate with several men. 有人说她同几个男子关系暧昧。

She is intimate with all her classmates.她和班上所有同学的关系都非常亲密融洽。

9)accuse sb. of sth.: point out sb. has done something illegal or wrongThe public accuse the government of slow reaction to the crisis. 公众责难政府面对灾难未能做出快速及时的反应。

Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings1重点：new words and expressions2难点：how to grasp the main idea of the listening material3 目标: practicing the listening skills4. 时间安排：每两周两节1、Lead-in1. Watch the video clip from The Sleeping Beauty and answer the following questions.(The video clip is from The Sleeping Beauty:00:00—02:00) (10 min)Questions:a.What makes you happy?b.Why do people get angry? Please give at least three reasons people get angry.c.How do you understand happiness?Sample answers:a. Do you agree with Alice Walker when she said that “Don’t wait around for other people to be happy for you. Any happiness you get you’ve got to make yourself”. So you can create happiness for yourself. But just like what Nathaniel Hawthorn said, “Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp; but it, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you”. Happiness is with me everywhere. For example, when I work hard and pass an important examination, when I finish a difficult assignment, when I can have a good rest after a day’s hard work, when I am hungry and can have a big meal, when I have helped my classmates, when I help a blind person pass the crossing, when …, I will feel happy. I feel happy every day.b. Francis Bacon once said, “No man is angry that feels not himself hurt”. People are most likely to be angry when treated unfairly, especially when we are betrayed by a close friend, or be tricked by someone. When people are looked down upon or treated with contempt, they will surely be angry. When people witness some injustices, they will get angry. For example, when we see a child being bullied by a group of hoodlums, it makes our blood boil. There are countless reasons people get angry. But remember what Aristotle said, “Anybody can become angry—thatis easy; but to be angry with the right person, and to the right degree, and at the right time, and for the right purpose, and in the right way —that is not within everybody’s power and is not easy”.c. —Happiness is to be found along the way, not at the end of the road, for then the journey is over and it is too late. Every day, every hour, every minute and every second can offer us happiness. Life is good and beautiful, and with its trials and troubles, is becoming more colorful and interesting. Happiness lies just in your own hands. If you think this way, you can be happy all your life.—True happiness is an attitude that can be created anytime, anywhere, by anyone. Happiness doesn't just happen to you. It does not depend on who you are with, where you are, or what is happening around you. Happiness is a state of mind. It is a consciousness within reach of any one who is ready to welcome it.2. Pair work: Do you agree with each other? (10 min)Procedure:a.Divide yourselves into pairs.b.Each pair will receive a handout on which are some statements.c.Read the statements and share your views to see whether you agree with each other.If there are some disagreements, try to convince each other with details, examples etc. If you agree with each other, also provide reasons for thinking so.d. Check your answers with those provided by the teacher to see whether you are well equipped with information of this kind.Handout:—Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy human emotion. (True. Anger is one of human emotions like joy, happiness, sadness, depression, excitement. If a person does not have such an emotion, something must be wrong with him. )—Like other emotions, anger is accompanied by physiological and biological changes. ( True. When you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of yourenergy hormones and adrenaline, etc)—One cause of anger may be genetic or physiological. (True. There is evidence that some children are born irritable, touchy, and easily angered, and that these signs are present from a very early age.)—Breads and other crab-rich foods could bring on a smile (Dr. Judith Wurtman, a research scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and author of Managing Your Mind and Mood Through Food, said, “Eating carbohydrates had a profound and dramatic effect in improving mood", she continued, "I'm talking about anger, irritability, , difficulty concentrating, mental fuzziness. We found that you could reverse those mood changes with carbohydrate-rich foods, in about 30 minutes.")—Chemical imbalances in the brain cause depression, that is, depression is a medical illness, without psychological causes. （False. All psychological problems have some physical manifestations, and all physical illnesses have psychological components as well. In fact, the chemical imbalances that occur during depression usually disappear when you complete psychotherapy for depression, without taking any medications to correct the imbalance. This suggests that the imbalance is the body's physical response to psychological depression, rather than the other way around.）—Antidepressant medication can cure depression. (False. Antidepressant medication does not cure depression. It only helps you to feel better by controlling certain symptoms. If you are depressed because of life problems, such as relationship conflicts, divorce, loss of a loved one, job pressures, financial crises, serious medical problems in yourself, etc, taking medicines will not make those problems go away.)—Depression is a "whole-body" illness, involving your body, mood, and thoughts. (True. It affects the way you eat and sleep, the way you feel about yourself, and the way you think about things.)I.B asic Listening Practice1.Brainstorm (7 min)a.What words or expressions can you use instead of happy?b.What words or expressions can you think of as related to sad?c.What words or expressions can you think of as related to angry?Sample answers:a. “Happy” is a very general word. Here are some words with more specific meanings that sound more natural and appropriate in particular situations.—feeling happy at a particular time: cheerful, in a good mood, light-hearted—always happy: happy-go-lucky, cheerful, good-natured, optimistic, contented, positive—happy because of something that has happened: delighted, pleased, glad, satisfied—happy because something bad has happened to another person: gloating, gleeful, smug—extremely happy: ecstatic, overjoyed, joyful, over the moon, on top of the world, thrilled, on cloud nine—something that make you feel happy: cheering, encouraging, heartening(Taken from MACMILLAN English-Chinese DICTIONARY)b. —sad because a person or situation has made you feel like this: unhappy—very sad, especially because you are uncomfortable, lonely, or ill: miserable—showing that you are sad by the expression on your face: glum—sad and showing or having no hope for the future by the expression on your face: gloomy—very sad and feeling negative about the present or the future: depressed—lightly depressed (informal): down—feeling negative about life and lacking energy: low—extremely sad and upset: heartbrokenc. —extremely angry: furious, flying into a rage, outrageous, wrathful (mainlyliterary),—angry (often used to or by children): cross—upset or angry because of some words or doings: offended—become angry: flare up, fly into a rage, lose one’s temper, fly off the handle, blow up, lose one’s cool2.Class work: Improvisation (13 min.)Directions: Think of the situations or affairs that make you happy and complete the sentence:I am happy when …. Each student should give at least a situation.For example: I am happy when I have something to look forward to with excitement and anticipation.I am happy when I pass a test.Sample answers:I am happy when I complete a difficult assignment.I am happy when I see an old friend of mine.I am happy when I make a phone call back homeI am happy when I give a hand to a blind person who is crossing the road.I am happy when I live the present moment fully, seeing the continuity of my lifeI am happy when I associate with those I want to be like, thus giving myself the opportunity to learn from them adding to my identity.I am happy when I am with my friends, talking and laughing, sharing our happiness and difficulties in life.I am happy when I listen to my favorite songs.I am happy when I have formed a beautiful dream about the future in my mindI am happy when I am brave enough to say NO to an unreasonable requirement.I am happy when I am in a new dress.I am happy when I get the first pay from a part-time job.I am happy when I can afford something I have desired for a long time.I am happy when I take time to smell the flowers.I am happy when I take the dog for a walk on the wide and clean city street.I am happy when I walk along the winding paths in my hometown.I am happy when I step onto the train back home.…II.Listening in (15 min.)Pair wok: Role-playDirections: Create a dialogue with your partner based on the following situation and act it out. Please use as many of the listed words and expressions as possible in your dialogue.Situation: A and B are classmates. A accidentally spills some ink on the beautiful dress of B, who is going to attend an important party in it. A apologizes for his carelessness but B is a little angry as she has no other dress for the party. But A’s sincere attitude and words please B and they go to get the dress cleaned.Words and expressions: spill, ruin, wash off, look upset, blow up, lose your cool, fly off the handle, cost a fortune, accidentSample dialogue:B: Darn! You’ve spilled ink on me. My dress is ruined.A: I am terribly sorry. What can I do to help? Can you wash it off with water?B: Perhaps. But I can’t go to a party in a wet dress. What can I do now? Why are you so careless?A: Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool.B: How can you say that? This dress cost a fortune. What’s worse, I have no other dress with me now. Who wouldn’t fly off the handle?A: You are right. I would be angry in your situation. But you really look cute when you are mad. I kid not.B: This is really an expensive dress. It can be ruined now.A: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress and I’ll take it to the cleaners.B: Sure! Do you want me to take it off here in the classroom?A: Come on. I’ll take you to your dorm. You can change your clothes. I will take care of everything. Don’t worry about the dress. And I’ll pick you up for the party.B: All right. Anyway, it was an accident.III.Speaking out1. Class work: Improvisation (12 min.)Directions: Give out expressions about describing one’s state of mind, making and accepting suggestions, promising and refusing to help according to what you have heard in this part.a.Describing one’s state of mind—You look angry / depressed / gloomy.—No wonder you’re livid.—I’d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.—I almost hit the roof.—I flew into a rage / fury.—You’ve been down in the dumps.—You’ve got a bad case of the blues.—I’m too sad / blue.—I am feeling really low.—You seem to be on top of the world tonight.—I’m so happy I’m about to burst.—I’m so happy I want to jump for joy.—No wonder you’re beaming.b. Making and accepting suggestions—Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore them.—I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.—Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer ProtectionAgency.—Sounds like a good ideac. Promising and refusing to help—I’ve come to cheer you up.—I’m here to brighten your life.—I’ll help you let some sunshine into your life.—It’s not going to work.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you solve the biggest problem.—I’ll help you with the main problem.—I can help you sort out the major difficulty.—Look, relax. I’ll help you with those courses.—Forget it. You’re on your own.—Forget about it. There’s nobody here but you.—Don’t give it a thought. You’re the only one who sees it.2. Pair work (15 min.): The happiest (saddest or the most depressed) moment(s) in your lifeProcedure:a.Work with your partner and tell each other the most emotional moment(s) in yourlife. Each should give at least two examples.b.Share these moments with all the class.Sample moments:—One of the happiest moments in my life is when I stepped onto the train back home when I was away from home for more than half a year. I looked forward to the scenes of seeing my parents and sisters again, sharing my experiences of happiness and hardships with them, sitting around the table having dinner with them…. I was really beside my self with joy at that time.—One of the happiest moments in my life is when I knew I was accepted by this university.My dream came true at last. I could come to Beijing and could see all the places of interests, which I had cherished as a dream for many years.—One of the saddest moments in my life was when I got the news that my grandfather was seriously ill. I was far away from hometown and couldn’t get back to see him. When I was home, he passed away. My sadness was beyond description at that time. I am still sad mentioning this.—One of the depressed moments in my life was when I failed in the college entrance examination two years ago. I saw no hope in my life at that time. I wasn’t sure I could succeed the next year and worried about the future. Fortunately I got better with my parents’ encouragement and help.3. Activity (15 min.): Which pair gets the longest list of depressing situations?Procedure:a.Think of the moments you are depressed and why you’re depressedb.Divide yourselves into pairs.c.Go around the class and interview as many of your classmates as possible to seewhen they were depressed and why.bine the results of your interview with your partner’s and give a list of themoments of depression. For example, he was depressed when his girlfriend left him.e.Tell the teacher how long your list is. The pair with the longest list will be the bestinterviewers in your classSample list:He was depressed—when his girlfriend left him.—when he wallet was stolen.—when he was getting bad grades.—when he had to repeat a lot of courses the next year.—when he was running out of money.—when he had no confidence in himself.—when he had so much homework to do.—when he had planned to see a film but had to get prepared for an important exam.—when his parents called and asked him whether he was doing well with his studies.—when he had to burn the midnight oil before exams.—when he didn’t get the scholarship he had longed for.—when he had to do the laundry at the weekend.—when he found he was occupied with so many assignments.Home Assignments（5 min.）(3 min.)Questions:a. In what situations will you get angry and depressed? Please give at least 2 examples for each case.Unit 2 Beauty can be bought1重点：new words and expressions2难点：how to grasp the main idea of the listening material3 目标: practicing the listening skills4. 时间安排：每两周两节1、Lead-in1. Watch the video clip and answer the following questions. (10 min)Questions:a.What is beauty? How do you understand it?b.Do you like to follow the fashion in clothing? Why or why not?c.What disadvantages are there in plastic surgery?Sample answers:a.—Beauty is an idea. Everyone’s idea of beauty is different. A saying about beautyin Buddhism is “Beauty is indeed a good gift of God; but that God may not think it a great good, God dispenses it even to the wicked”. If you take beauty this way, it refers not only tothe beautiful appearance but also a kind heart, a brave heart, a generous heart. Therefore beauty in people exists in the mind and beauty in things exists in the mind which contemplates them.—Beauty is a function of culture. When ideas about beauty make powerful impacts, they can become beauty ideals. Ideals evolve over time, and it seems like beauty is all trying to live up to ideals. This is an endless pursuit. Therefore different times or periods have different standards for the idea of beauty. In our times and in some people’s eyes, beauty is just to follow the fashion and it exists in the pursuing of fashions. But I don’t think so. I persist that true beauty comes from within. Natural beauty is the real beauty and natural materials should be enough to bring it out.b.I don’t like to follow the fashion. I don’t quite understand the fashion fans. Why not have one’s own style and feature? Some people, especially girls, are so indulged in following the fashion that they spend all their money on fashionable clothes even if they don’t really look good in them. They are fashion slaves. We all need to be comfortable with what we wear and what we have. As long as our appearance is consistent with the image we would like to project, that’s quite good.c.—There are quite a few disadvantages to have plastic surgeries. I have heard of a lot of reports about the side effects of plastic surgeries and surgery accidents. We should not attempt to change our physical appearance by cosmetic means, which may bring unexpected disasters in the future.—Some beautifying methods, if not properly applied, have dangerous side effects. People who receive botox injections to move wrinkles may eventually ruin their skin. Some surgical operations that are intended to make single-fold eyelids double fold actually make them multi-folded. Such reports are everywhere. What’s worse, some institutions do not have the qualifications to make such surgical operations and this increases the possibilities of accidents. So be careful when you intend to have a plastic surgery.2. Pair work: A test on your fashion information (10 min)Procedurea.Decide yourselves into pairs.b.Each pair will receive a handout on which there are some test items to see how much you know the fashion world.c.Read the items and give your answers. If there is any disagreement or you don’t know the answer, discuss with your partner.d.Share your answers with other pairs.I.B asic Listening PracticePair work: Questions (7 min)Directions: Work with your partner and share your answers to the following questions.a.Do you hope to become a model if you are tall enough? Why or why not?b.What do you think of beauty contests?c.What do you do if you hope to lose weight?d.What kind of skin color do you prefer to have? Why?e.What are the reasons for men to have plastic surgeries?Samples answers:a.No. Even if I am tall enough, I don’t want to become a model. There are many other requirements besides height. I don’t think I have the gift of performance. I am nervous walking before so many people.b.I think we should not hold such a contest. This kind of contests treats women like toys for people to enjoy. What I hate most about the contest is that girls have to put on bathing suits for judges to decide who has the best figure. I would never take part in such a contest even if I have the best figure.c.There are many ways to lose weight. But the best one is to do more physical exercises while following the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water. Don’t follow the fads, such as just keeping on a diet, or taking some medicines, which of course have sideeffects on health. Another good method is to use your head. I mean, working hard and keeping yourself busy with something can really help to lose weight. If a person does nothing all day along, it’s quite likely for him to put on weight even if he only drinks water.d.I prefer to have the natural skin color, the skin color I have now. I don’t like tosuntan it or put on layers of cosmetics to whiten my skin. But I use suntan lotion to stop it from being burned by the sun especially when I go on holidays at seaside.e.There are many reasons for men to have plastic surgeries. It probably reflects anincreased awareness of cosmetic surgery and a growth in decision making by men in health care issues. Loving beauty is the common nature of human beings. It’s quite understandable for males to have face lifts, nose jobs, etc. Another reason for men trying to improve their appearance is following the fashion. Fashion has a magnetic power for those who follow it.Or it’s because of business reasons. Who knows?Pair work: A test on your information on food and health. (13 min.)Procedure:a. Divide yourselves into pairs.b. Each pair will receive a handout on which there are some test items.c. Do the test items individually.d. Compare your answers with your partner’s. If there is any disagreement, please discuss with each other and try to convince your partner to accept your choice.e. Compare your answers with the correct answers provided by the teacher to see how well you are equipped with information on food and health.f. Summarize what information or knowledge you have gained from the test.Test Items :True or False statements: (Note: Calorie here refers to kilocalorie)— A calorie is a unit of energy. (True)—Human beings need energy to breath, move and pump blood. They acquire this energyfrom food and physical exercises. (False. We acquire energy from food, not form physical exercises. Physical exercises burn energy.)—A gram of carbohydrates has 5 calories, a gram of protein has 4 calories and a gram of fat has 9 calories. (False. A gram of carbohydrates has 4 calories, not 5 calories.)—3,000 calories is a rough average of what a person need to eat a day. (False. The number is different for every person. But 2,000 calories is a rough average of what a person need to eat a day)—Your body burns an increased number of calories for about two hours after you’ve stopped exercises. (True. That’s why physical exercises is one of the best ways to lose weight. ) — A protein calorie is no different from a fat calorie if we talk about the number of calories that we burn. (True. They are the same, simply units of energy.)—Foods are compilation of three building blocks: carbohydrates, protein and fat. (True.) —Fats and proteins are healthier sources of calories than carbohydrates. (False. Carbohydrates and proteins are healthier sources of calories than fats. Our bodies do need a certain amount of fat to function properly —an adequate supply of fat allows your body to absorb the vitamins you ingest. But an excess of fat can have serious health consequences. It is recommended that a maximum of 30 percent of our daily calories come from fat. If you eat 2,000 calories a day, that’s a maximum of 600 calories from fat, or 67 grams of fat.)—Fries, burgers, pizzas are riddled with saturated fats, salt and simples sugars. (True.)—Fizzy drinks contain large quantities of sugar. (True)II.Listening in (15 min.)Pair work: An haircutDirections: Work with your partner and create a dialogue according to the following situation and act it out.Situation: A goes to the hairdresser’s to have a haircut. B, the new hairdresser suggested A should have a hairstyle to match with his character. A agrees but later finds that the so-called new style also includes braiding a tuft into a pigtail and dyeing the hair, which will cost him 5 timesmore than a usual haircut. Try to use as many of the following words and expressions as possible: fashionable, be in harmony with your character, hairstyle, match, disjunction, dull, artistic, imaginative, imbalance, streaksSample dialogue:A: I’d like to have a simple haircut: short on the back and side.B: Very good. But I can do something more fashionable for only $40.A: That’s twice more than a usual haircut. But what is it?B: Your hairstyle now isn’t in harmony with your character.A: What do you know about my character?B: You are an artistic, creative and imaginative person. Am I right? But your hairstyle is dull. There should be a match between them, thus you can project a new image.A: Right. What will you do with my hair then?B: Let me see how to correct the disjunction.A: What do you mean by disjunction?B: Your hair does not match you. Uh,… let me see. Now, I can correct it now. This tuft in the back can be braided into a pigtail and we can create some peaks in the middle.A: Some peaks in the middle. Stop it. I don’t like that.B: If so, why not have some streaks. Having some streaks in your hair is really artistic.A: Ok. But how much is it?B: It’s not so dear. We can give a 10 percent discount.A: But how much is the total?B: That’s $100.A: 100 dollars for a haircut. Forget it.IV. Speaking out1. Class work: (22 min.)Directions: Give out sentences expressing surprise, annoyance and determination and thoseexpressing declining and accepting and invitation.a. sentences expressing surprise, annoyance and determination—I’m floored / confused / puzzled / amazed.—What for? / Why? Why do that?—That’s not the way a woman should stay attractive.—That’s not the right way for women to be attractive. —You mean like a liposuction?—Do you mean a procedure like liposuction to remove fat?—I won’t go far as that.—I won’t bother to do that.—You wouldn’t do that, would you?—Darned right I would!—How can you say that?—I do want to stay healthy.Other related sentence patterns:—My goodness!—That’s incredible—What a surprise!—I can’t believe my eyes.—Wow, what a beautiful bike!—Good heavens!—How astonishing /amazing.—Who knows? God knows!—It’s too good to be true!—Who could have thought /expected that!b. Sentences expressing declining and accepting and invitation—Shall we get some lunch?—I’m not hungry, really I’m not.—Did you already have lunch?—I’m skipping lunch.—Ok, maybe I could eat a little bit.Other related sentence patterns:—Would you like to join us to play basketball?—I was wondering if you'd like to go to the party.—I'll be happy if you can come to the gathering.—I'd like to have dinner with you next Tuesday.—I wonder if you two would like to come to my birthday party.—Let's go and have something.—We should be delighted if you could come to join us.—Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?—What about going to the party?—Why not join us to play basketball?—Why don't you come on a holiday with us?—I’d like to, but I have a meeting to attend.—That’s wonderful / marvelous / great.—Thanks. I’ll be there on time.Group work (20 min): Airing your view.Procedure:a. Divide yourselves into groups of three students.b. Consider your views on the following: Are you for cosmetic surgery or against it? What procedures are acceptable to you? If your work requires you to become more young-looking, are you ready to have some cosmetic surgeries? If you had had such a surgery, would you keep it a secret from your parents or friends and colleagues, etc?b. Exchange your views on these questions.Sample answer:—I am against any cosmetic surgery. I will not have such a surgery in any circumstances. I am happy with the way I am. It’s unnecessary to suffer from such an operation. Besides the physical pain brought by the operation, one has to experience psychological pressure —worrying whether the surgery is successful, or whether the expected effect can be obtained. There are some reports on failure cases, the irretrievable result of which can be imagined.—Everyone seems to want to look younger, be thinner, have a whiter smile or just be more beautiful. This is a fad. If I don’t follow the fashion, I will not look good in people’s eyes. So why not have a change and make myself more beautiful. The cosmetic surgeries which is acceptable to me are face lift, nose lift, liposuction, teeth straightening, nose fixing, nose reshaping.I don’t mind telling my parents or friends that I had a face lift. I’d like them to share my pleasure of becoming more beautiful.—If I had an unlimited amount of money, I would have some procedures. I think people should do whatever they want to look good. If changing my appearance makes me feel better about myself, why shouldn’t I have a try? But I wouldn't go public with the procedures. I would be embarrassed to tell people other than family and close friends about it. I have never considered which procedure fits me mostly. I may have a try when I am forty years old. Who knows?Knowledge tips:a.The history of cosmetic surgery: Cosmetic surgery can trace back to the ancientworld. The Romans were able to perform simple techniques such as repairing damaged ears.In the Middle Ages, there were techniques to restore a severed nose by attaching the arm to the face and letting a blood supply form, then removing the arm from the new nose.Nevertheless, it was not until modern times that its use become commonplace.b.Reconstructive plastic surgery is quite different from cosmetic surgery in that thepurpose of a reconstructive plastic surgery is to reshape a damaged part of the body or an。

最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit 1enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling(S7) lives(S8) As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall(S9)The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking(S10) I got to get out of town! Didn't you hear Big John is coming Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey ：(1) Seven / 7 (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit tset1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diar y (7) sight (8)Thank God, I've done my duty(9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and s cientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 11、wealthy2、clothing styles3、figure4、slimmer5、construction6、light7、larger8、formal9、brightly colored10、the rich and the poor11、one class12、occasions13、Poorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 31、She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2、She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3、If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4、If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5、 Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit test1、CBCBD2、 contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performedA beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstr ate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would dra w world attention to the be.3、ADCBB4、CDADD BCBDBUnit 3 Basic listening DACBC Listening in Task 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3 Correct answer drought tsunami undersearesult indry spellfloodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit testA C C D Dat , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone w as running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a hig h place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.A B B D CB D AC CD A B D A Unit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upLet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelines interviews treatmentcome back DeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit testD D A D Dcompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next C EO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head c hasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Test P1 D D A D D P2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor , accommodation.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office loc ation. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but indol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Lead in : BABCBasic listening practice: BCACDListening in > Task 1 BACCDListening in > Task 2 BABABListening in > Task 3 DCBCALet's talk > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) supermarkets supermarkets(2) a factory a factory(3) capacity capacity(4) kitchen kitchen(5) commercial commercial(6) six six / 6(7) against against(8) may own my own(9) appeal appeal(10) larger larger(11) high-risk high-risk(12) gamble gamble(13) one-man one-man(14) support support Further listening and speaking> Task 1 ABCDA Task 2 AABBBTask 31、She had experience as a career counselor who had counseledhundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2、They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for themix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3、She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting hisforehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4、In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, butnot a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5、They had gathered enough interesting material for a book oncareer transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) trun things around turn things around(2) suggestions suggestions(3) expectations expectations(4) hao many how many(5) three million three million(6) target target(7) salespeople salespeople(8) market market(9) brand brand(10) problems problems(11) challenges challenges(12) money money(13) hard task hard task(14) salesmen salesmen(15) investment investment(16) experienced experienced(17) negotiation negotiationUnit 5 testP1 CDCBDPart2Correct answer①positive②reasons③try④figure⑤maintain⑥curve⑦path⑧It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer⑨the trick with job hopping is to make sure your résumé always showsthat you make a huge contribution wherever you go⑩You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performanceP3 CBDACP4 ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Lead in > Task 1Basic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2Correct answer(1) t errible(2) m isfortune(3) r eflection(4) d amaged(5) h eaven(6) p ick(7) w ashed(8) S ome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 peoplesat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified(9) F riday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad orunlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all(10) they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a completechange in personalityTask 3Your answer Correct answer(1) falling stock markets falling stock markets(2) even more superstitious even more superstitious(3) much less much less(4) constructive action constructive action(5) less lucky less lucky(6) worked worked(7) more satisfied more satisfied(8) exams exams(9) trust trust(10) revision revisionLet's talk > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) mystery mystery(2) inside out inside out(3) largest largest(4) three million three million(5) outside outside(6) inner inner(7) his theory his theory(8) used up used up(9) the base the base(10) 137-meter 137-meter(11) purpose purpose(12) tall, narrow tall, narrow(13) 100,000 or so 100,000 or so(14) radar radarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDDB Task 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1Your answer Correct answer(1) feet feet(2) shapes shapes(3) theory theory(4) man-made man-made(5) look after look after(6) experts experts(7) a million a million(8) outer space outer space(9) extraterrestrial extraterrestrial(10) conceivable conceivable(11) circle maker circle maker(12) image image(13) explain explain(14) genuine genuine(15) lifting out of lifting out of(16) rubbish rubbish(17) mystery mystery(18) mysterious mysterious (19) farmers farmers (20) catch catch (21) appear appear (22)landscapelandscapeUnit testP1 DACCC P2Your answer Correct answer discovered discovered eager eager died died convincing convincing writing writing Indians Indians taughttaughtThe Easter Islanders lived onsweet potatoes they farmed. Thesesweet potatoes came from theAmericas The Easter Islanders lived on sweetpotatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with them a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweetpotatoes with themP3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listening AADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talk Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourismonly two landscapes fascinating commuting touristruinedhistory traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargetingUnit 7 testP1 CABDDP2Your answer Correct answerwhen when competitiveness competitiveness unmanned unmannedregularly regularly extra extra households households Previously PreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education. where schools are shut on Saturdays andSundays One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysP3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead in > Task 1 c a f d g b eTask 2Your answer Correct answer(1) GM crops GM crops(2) stem cell stem cell(3) genetic map genetic map(4) cloning cloning Basic listeningBACACListening in > Task 1BAABDTask 2Your answer Correct answer(1) R esearch Research(2) g enes genes(3) j ournal journal(4) w arn warn(5) p roductivity productivity(6) g row grow(7) s urvival survival(8) P lant breeders have already usedpreliminary information fromthe rice genome to createexperimental strains of ricethat better resist cold andpests Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests(9) T he new map could better explainmore than just rice. Rice sharesa common ancestor with othercereal crops The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops(10)While significant progress hasbeen made in the analysis of therice genome, the mapping of thehuman genes is also makingheadway While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet's talk > Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) kitchens kitchens(2) opposed opposed(3) labeled labeled(4) completely completely(5) law law(6) no way no way(7) GM ingredients GM ingredients(8) choice choice(9) tougher Tougher(10) any content any content(11) the public the public(12) fear fear(13) safer safer(14) naturally naturally(15) cheap cheap(16) decide decideFurther listening and speakingTask 1Your answer Correct answer(1) biotechnology biotechnology(2) rejected rejected(3) special labels special labels(4) 73 percent to 27 percent 73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to27%(5) a new type of tomato a new type of tomato(6) against against(7) save lives save lives(8) improve the human condition improve the human condition(9) medicines medicines(10) conventional foods conventional foodsTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCViewing and speaking >Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) trees trees(2) native genes native genes(3) black black(4) onion onion(5) taste taste(6) poisonous poisonous(7) tested tested(8) toxic toxic(9) fish fish(10) popular popular(11) bigger bigger(12) food food(13) normally normally(14) larger larger(15) threefold threefold(16) genes genes(17) originally originally(18) different different(19) risks risks(20) laboratory laboratory(21) environment environmentUnit testP1 CBDBDP2Your answer Correct answer yield yieldidentify identifycentral centralabnormal abnormalhow howto tosignals signalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells andtissuesThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells andtissuesStem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissues Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissuesit may become possible to generatehealthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heartdiseaseit may become possible to generatehealthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heartdiseaseP3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lead in > Task 1 d f a h g c b eBasic listening ACDBAListening in>Task 1 ACDCBTask 2 DDCABTask 3Your answer Correct answer(1) d owntown downtown(2) l oan loan(3) s ecurity security(4) a greed agreed(5) a gainst against(6) u nderground underground(7) s ettle settle(8) T hat’ll be $5000 in principaland $20.30 in interest That’ll be $5000 in principal and $20.30 in interest(9) W e are very happy to have hadyour business, and thistransaction has worked out verynicely, but we are a littleconfused We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little confused(10)Where else in Manhattan can Ipark my car for two weeks foronly $20.30 and expect it to bethere where I return Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there where I returnLet's talk>Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) trouble trouble(2) sales sales(3) save save(4) backed backed(5) salary salary(6) private medical private medical(7) 100,000 pounds 100,000 pounds(8) another another(9) money money(10) hire hire(11) debt debt(12) face the facts face the facts(13) securing securing(14) difficult difficult(15) contacts contacts(16) schoolboy excuse schoolboy excuse Further listening and speaking>Further listening>Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) environment environment(2) economy economy(3) minus minus(4) enterprise's enterprise's(5) benefits benefits(6) demands demands(7) balanced,sustainable balanced, sustainable(8) generations generationsTask 2 CDDABTask 3 BABAAViewing and speaking>Task 1Y our answer Correct answer(1)marketing campaign marketing campaign(2)huge challenge huge challenge(3)market market(4)football football(5)eight new teams eight new teams(6)time-consuming time-consuming(7)the marketing and theorganisation the marketing and the organisationUnit test P1 ACDCDP2Your answer Correct answer(1) measure measure(2) modest modest(3) showed showed(4) weakest weakest(5) reluctant reluctant(6) economist economist(7) Analysts Analysts(8) Inflation rose at a relativelyspeedy 3.3 percent rate in thesecond quarter. the same as at thestart of the yearInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year(9) Other data on Friday showedconsumer spirits have brightened abit this month while businessactivity has picked up in theMidwest Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the Midwest(10) When you combine the first quarterand the second quarter. we'regrowing at 3.75 percent. which isa very strong. sustainable growthrate When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growthrateP3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1Your answer Correct answer(1) future needs future needs(2) shares shares(3) risk risk(4) banks banks(5) 30 30(6) a half a half (7) raterate(8) capital loss capital loss (9) interchangeably interchangeably (10)savingssavingsTask 2 DBCCA Task 3 ABBAA Let's talk 》》》》Task 1Your answers Correct answers 1) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors. 1) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors. 2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan 3) they must update their initial business plan 4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. 4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. 5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something. 5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash 6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash 7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan. 7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan. 8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets, 8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets, 9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right. 9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right. 10) Presentation skills are going to be crucial 10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listening Task 1 ABDBCTask 2 CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking>Task 1Your answer Correct answer(1) cash cash(2) easy easy(3) results results(4) pay pay(5) bills bills(6) head head(7) 26 percent 26 percent / 26%(8) close the deal close the deal(9) figures figures(10) idea idea(11) plan plan(12) fine fine(13) business guide business guide(14) voting rights voting rights(15) say say(16) strong point strong point(17) investment investment(18) 150000 150,000 / 150000(19) 26 percent 26 percent / 26%Unit testP1 BDCDBP2Your answer Correct answer(1) individual individual(2) owned owned(3) managed managed(4) invest invest(5) ownership ownership(6) shareholders shareholders(7) investors investors(8) shareholders are often able to owna greater and more diverse number ofstocks than if they investeddirectly in the stock market shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number ofstocks than if they investeddirectly in the stock market(9) the investment management companysponsoring the fund issues newshares to investors and buys backshares from investors wishing toleave the fund the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing toleave the fund(10) The sponsor does not buy back orissue shares after a closed-endfund is launched, so the investormust trade them through a brokerThe sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a brokerP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。

课时：2课时教学目标：1. 培养学生运用英语进行听说交流的能力，提高学生的口语表达能力。

2. 通过听说练习，使学生了解和掌握Unit 4的相关知识点，如旅游的目的、旅行中的注意事项等。

3. 培养学生的跨文化交际意识，提高学生的国际视野。

教学内容：1. 听力材料：Unit 4相关听力材料，包括旅游话题、旅行中的注意事项等。

2. 口语练习：围绕旅游话题进行口语对话，如旅行前的准备、旅行中的体验等。

教学步骤：第一课时：一、导入1. 教师简要介绍Unit 4的主题，引导学生了解旅游话题。

2. 学生分享自己曾经或计划中的旅行经历。

二、听力训练1. 学生听录音，了解旅游的目的和旅行中的注意事项。

2. 教师播放听力材料，学生边听边做笔记。

3. 教师提问，检查学生对听力材料的理解。

三、口语练习1. 学生两人一组，根据听力材料进行角色扮演，模拟旅行前的准备、旅行中的体验等场景。

2. 教师巡回指导，纠正学生的发音和语法错误。

四、总结与拓展1. 教师总结本节课的学习内容，强调重点和难点。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得，提出问题。

3. 教师布置课后作业，要求学生预习Unit 4的阅读材料。

第二课时：一、复习1. 学生回顾上一节课的学习内容，教师提问检查。

2. 学生分享课后作业的完成情况。

二、口语练习1. 学生两人一组，根据预习的阅读材料进行口语对话，如讨论旅游的目的、旅行中的注意事项等。

2. 教师巡回指导，纠正学生的发音和语法错误。

三、角色扮演1. 学生分组，每组扮演不同角色，进行角色扮演练习。

2. 教师观察学生的表现，给予点评和指导。

四、总结与反馈1. 教师总结本节课的学习内容，强调重点和难点。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得，提出问题。

3. 教师布置课后作业，要求学生预习下一单元的内容。

教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与度、口语表达能力、合作意识等。

2. 课后作业：检查学生课后作业的完成情况，了解学生对知识的掌握程度。

Unit 1 Sharing3.Answers：b-e-f-d-c-a4. 2 45.anti-socialaware ofappreciateattitudetolerantcome to an endwalk awayimpressListening2.22.3peacefulbeautifullovely partpartywith a passionlast secondwalking their dogswith a bounceawaythe best part of the daythinking straightat my sharpestwe had childrenin the morningsin the eveningsView it2.2 2 4Role-playing1.2 Answers：g-a-f-h-b-d-c-e1.DABCC2.CBDA1.ACDC2. distressingdesperateurgeacquireare totally unaware ofare isolated fromaffirminteract withimpulseare convinced of1.DDBCD2.CAAAD3.CBDDC4.atsectionconnectsat the bottom ofshiningAscrossrunning away fromrunning away fromdestroyedUnit 3Task2(l)enjoy (2) free{3) music (4)internationally(5)festivals{6)spend your free timeTask3d-e-g-h-b-a-c-fTask410. 2 3 5 6Task511. 2 4 5 812.ListeningTask 2 Activity 1a-d-g-e-b-f-cActivity 21368Activity 3(1)She feels it seems very shallow.(2) She has now grown up and matured.(3) She is very happy with where she is now. I She doesn't think life has to be the perfect image she pictured.Viewing{l)husky sledding(2)38{ 3)wing-walking{4)35{ 5)driving on Route 66 I driving on Route Sixty-six{6) 19{7)bungee Jumping{ 8)17{9)swimming-with dolphins(10) 1Task 2 Activity 2247 89Role-PlayingTask 1 Activity 1(l)Four / 4(2)a swimming pool{ 3)covered by another "wall"( 4)the same position as the shape in the hole(5)what shape the hole will be until the last moment{6)Not to get knocked into the pool{7) gets through the most shapesTask 1 Activity 2134713.14.PresentingGet ideas 1I partly disagree with the writer's view that today most people spend their free time doing things that do not contribute to their development and are essentially unproductive. In my opinion, many people today actually use the additional free time that technology has created for working more, rather than for interacting with net friends or for other leisure activities. For instance, many people have formed the habit of checking company emails frequently even during their off-work hours。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版第4册.pdfUNIT 1Short conversations1 Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?D Do whatever she can to exercise.2 Q: What can we know about the woman?A She may have some social events to attend.3 Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa?B People can smoke in the designated areas of pubs and bars.4 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?C Impacts of family violence on children.5 Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?C A piece of wholegrain bread.Long conversation1 Q: What has made the man sweat all over the floor?C Running in a park.2 Q: Why doesn’t the woman go to practice t’ai chi with her mom?B Because getting up early is too difficult for her.3 Q: What does the woman normally do on weekends?D Sitting before her computer.4 Q: Why does the man suggest the woman get a zoo membership?A For exercise like jogging in the zoo.Passage 11 Q: What tasks does the speaker tend to do first every day?A The quick tasks.2 Q: How to work more efficiently according to the speaker?C Make use of your most productive time of day.3 Q: How does the speaker deal with emails now?D He opens his inbox only when it’s necessary.4 Q: What is the purpose of the talk?C To give some tips on how to manage time.P assage 21) distressing2) desperate3) urge4) acquire5) are totally unaware of6) are isolated from7) affirm8) interact with9) impulse10) are convinced of UNIT 2Short conversations1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?A What the man will do after graduation .2 Q: What does the woman think of Linda?D She looks younger than she is.3 Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old?C Lack of someone to depend on.4 Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s?B Having plenty of opportunities.5 Q: What does the man say about age discrimination?D People may have different opinions on the court decisions.Long conversation1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?C What to wish for in life.2 Q: According to the man, why is true love important for a happy life?B It makes couples appreciate each other.3 Q: What difficulties did the man experience in his life?A He lost his job and house and was sick for years.4 Q: What is the man doing in the talk?D Giving the woman advice on important things in life. Passage 11 Q: In what way are the Adventists different from ordinary people?B They live their whole lives in a mountain.2 Q: How much longer do Adventist women expect to live than other Californian women?C About three years.3 Q: What is characteristic of the Adventists’ diet?D It is high in fruit, vegetables and whole grains.4 Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A Diet and lifestyle are crucial to good health. Passage 21) proportion2) estimated3) have profound impacts on4) potential5) economically6) pensions7) originate from8) residential9) poses a challenge to10) be transformed intoUNIT 3Short conversations1 Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break?D Going camping with friends.2 Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons?D Because she couldn’t fit two programs into her schedule.3 Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday?C Because she will have a visitor.4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park?B Warm clothes.5 Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation?A Confirm her hotel reservation.Long conversation1 Q: What makes Big Sky Park a nice vacation place for the couple?D It has nice paths and camping sites.2 Q: How can the couple get all their camping stuff on the bus?D By using both their cart and backpack.3 Q: What will the woman probably do before their trip?B Bake a chocolate cake.4 Q: What does the couple long to do at the park?C Walk together in the beauty of nature.Passage 11 Q: Why should visitors be hurried if they want to see the exhibits in the new museum in Colombia’s capital?B Because the exhibition will last for no more than a week. .2 Q: What are exhibited in the new museum?C Beds and sofas that you can try out.3 Q: What is the purpose of the exhibition?A It provides a practical experience for us to think about laziness.4 Q: What did the museum’s founder advise us to do?C Sit down, relax and be lazy for a while.Passage 21) resorts2) sprung up3) dramatically4) having an adverse effect on5) combat6) wilderness7) unspoiled8) streams of9) guidelines10) auction off UNIT 4Short conversations1 Q: What does the man think the government could do?C. Provide financial help for homeless people.2 Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation?A. Holding some social activities.3 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?B. Use the subway to avoid heavy traffic.4 Q: What does the man think we all should do?C. Extend a helping hand and give love to poor people.5 Q: What are the two speakers talking about?D. How to reuse items to live a green life.Long conversation1Q: Why does the man look upset?B. Because he has too much work to complete.2Q: How does the woman say she can help the man?A. To help him do his work in her free time.3Q: What advice does the woman give to the man?B. He should have confidence in himself.4Q: Why is the restaurant called 365?D. Because it offers seasonal foods.Passage 11Q: What negative effect can be caused by workers’ discontent?A. Less innovation efforts.2Q: What percentage of American workers are satisfied with their jobs as found by the survey?D. 45.3 percent.3Q: Why is it that people aged 25 to 34 are most satisfied with their jobs?D. Because they see more opportunities for promotion as baby boomers retire.4Q: What can we conclude about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction?C. The reasons for job dissatisfaction are found to be various.Passage 21) prevalent2) scary3) be classified as4) epidemic5) ratio6) diagnosed7) keeping track of8) was still associated with9) affirm10) in terms ofUNIT 5Short conversations1 Q: What does the man say about the singer?C Her music style is unique.2 Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?D What to do on their tour of Rome.3 Q: What’s the man’s area of study?B Modern opera.4 Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays?C 7 hours.5 Q: What is special about the movie?D The actors remain silent throughout it.Long conversation1 Q: What is the woman’s impression of San Francisco when visiting this time?B She finds many sites stay unchanged.2 Q: What does the woman suggest they do before going to the Golden Gate Bridge?D Viewing the bridge from a hill.3 Q: What does the man want to do?C Eat before continuing their tour.4 Q: What does the woman consider to be the best way to enjoy culture?A To truly experience it in no rush.Passage 11 Q: Who is the person painted in the Mona Lisa?C The wife of a wealthy merchant.2 Q: What made it possible for the Mona Lisa to survive for centuries?A The use of a wood panel.3 Q: What is mentioned as one of the techniques used for painting the Mona Lisa?D Drawing the subject with accurate details.4 Q: What does the passage mainly discuss?B The reasons for the fame of the Mona Lisa. Passage 21) anticipation2) glamorous3) be conferred upon4) collective5) nominate for6) exceptions to7) accomplished8) absolute9) recipients10) is entitled to UNIT 6Short conversations1 Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers?B They are disappointing.2 Q: What is the woman probably doing?A Hosting a radio program.3 Q: What does the man say about reality TV?B It makes viewers feel superior.4 Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man?D By communicating on the Internet.5 Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology?C It is bringing families closer.Long conversation1 Q: Why is the son required to turn off his computer whilehis father is not?C Because the father is meeting with his colleagues online.2 Q: Why doesn’t the son want to turn off his cell phone?D Because he wants to check the news about a golf player.3 Q: What rule does the mother decide to set for the family?A Having dinner without any electronics.4 Q: What can we learn from the conversation?C Electronics sometimes cause family disagreements. Passage 11 Q: Why is celebrity news prevalent in our media?D Because it gives us a break from the harsh realities.2 Q: What can we learn about celebrities from the conversation?C They do their utmost to gain attention.3 Q: Why are celebrities’ lifestyles attractive to people?D Because they contain things desired by common people.4 Q: What should we keep in mind when watching or reading celebrity news?B Celebrities’ lives are similar to those of common people. Passage 21) differentiate themselves from2) frown upon3) concise4) combat5) severe6) is geared up for7) embraced8) compact9) is supplemented with10) sensationalUNIT 7Short conversations1 Q: What is the problem with driving schools?B They need more supervision over the high charges and bribes.2 Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A More food assistance programs are needed for ill nourished people.3 Q: What does the man expect his report on old people will achieve?C Help people change their understanding and feelings about old age.4 Q: What can we learn from the man about the issue of climate change?B Governments should cooperate more to solve the problem.5 Q: What is implied in the woman’s words?D She often gives up what she tries to do.Long conversation1 Q: What will the couple do to prepare for the storm?D Go to a store to get more emergency items.2 Q: What things do they have at home for emergency situations?B Flashlights and cash.3 Q: Why does the woman suggest they bring cash with them?D Because the credit card machines may not work properly.4 Q: W hat’s their budget for clothing every month?A $200.Passage 11 Q: What problem is commonly faced by retail businesses?B The stealing of retail items from their stores by thieves.2 Q: What may retailers do to compensate for the losses caused by shoplifting?A Sell goods at higher prices than they normally do.3 Q: According to the speaker, who can usually better absorb the losses caused by shoplifting?D Larger retailers.4 Q: What prevention method against shoplifting is mentioned by the speaker?C Putting security devices on products.Passage 21) motivations2) hazard3) develop an appetite for4) associated with5) contribute to6) follow suit7) consensus8) authorities9) inadequacies10) exaggerationureUNIT 8Short conversations1 Q: What does the woman say about good novels?D They enable readers to have different experiences.2 Q: Why does the woman like going to a book club?C Because she can meet people with similar interests.3 Q: What are the two speakers complaining about?B People today are too distracted and read little.4 Q: What does the woman imply?A She doesn’t do much reading to her children.5 Q: What is an important feature of a classic novel according to the man?C It remains popular all the time..Long conversation1 Q: What does the man want to know about the song “Starry Starry Night”?B The writer of the song.2 Q: Why did Don McLean write the song?C To show his respect for Van Gogh.3 Q: What can we learn about Van Gogh from the conversation?A He wasn’t popular during his lifetime.4 Q: What did Van Gogh and Don Mclean have in common?D They both showed persistence in their pursuit of art. Passage 11 Q: What does the program of Reading Recovery intend to do?A To help first-grade students overcome reading problems.2 Q: How do teachers in the Reading Recovery program teach?C They help students find the best way to learn.3 Q: When will students stop taking Reading Recovery lessons?B When they have reached the average level of the class.4 Q: What is considered by some critics as a disadvantage of the program?D It costs more than other programs.Passage 21) refugee2) desperate3) entitled4) became informed of5) are confronted with6) spokesperson7) seek out8) profiles9) stayed loyal to10) virtually。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4(新版)Unit4Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if th e leadership is weak, I’m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?2.ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o’ clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he’s terribly sorry but he’s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he’ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don’t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I’m not going to hang around for much longer, I can’t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I’m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself. Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we’re considering you for the new office manager’s position. W e’ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I’ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!Joan: Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah…uh…I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.Carl: Yes, ma’am. But I’m not quite sure what you’re talking about.Joan: You’re fired. That’s what I’m talking about.Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold twenty-five percent more of our products than any other salesperson.Joan: Look, I’m not here to argue. You’re fired. Understand?Carl: I understand perfectly. I just wonder what’s going to happen to the contract I’ve been arranging. It would be a shame to lose it; it could meana lot of our company. And I’m the only one who knows the details.Joan: No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk, and that’s the end of it.Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake?Carl: Crystal clear—apart from one small detail.Joan: And what, pray tell, is that detail?Carl: I’m not Mr. Westlake. I’m Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that’s a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you’ve bee n working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done. The company is very happy with your progress.Carl: That’s good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn’t appreciated. Joan: You’re doing well. We have approved your first salary increase.Carl: That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.1.Why is the man surprised at the being fired?2.What is the second reason mentioned of the man to object to his being fired?3.What mistake did the woman make?4.What do you know about the man’s work performance?5.What does the man finally get?Keys: 1Task 2: Don’t be a lonerScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect.Lillian: Could you give more details?Baxter: Let’s take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time?Although the financial department’s offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company’s chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan.Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it’s far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.Keys:Relationships, marketing manager, in conflict with, expenses, ended in vain, training administrator, visited, establish closer relationships, long-term, picked upTask3:Keys:CDDCAIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan: Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia. Would you please transfer me to Helen Parker,extension513?Susan: Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker is out of the office. Can anyoneelse assist you?Mrs. Jones: No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back?Susan: I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message? Mrs. Jones: Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged.Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you?Mrs. Jones: She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940. Susan: Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940;call as soon as possible regarding the damaged cargo. You can bereached all day tomorrow.Mrs. Jones: The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan: I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones: Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan: Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day?Susan: I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan: She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible. She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday. Susan: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good.Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan: Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday.Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan: She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon. Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five. Susan: Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday.Susan: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory.ScriptHelen: You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen: Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen: Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact, the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job.Susan: I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company.I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business.Helen: And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities. Susan: What do you mean, Helen?Helen: I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you? Susan:Of course. Thank you.I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately.Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick: Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier.Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind?Dick: We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny: We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick: Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick: I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible. I want to getgoing on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny: Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you?Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business. Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday.Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.V. Let’s TalkScript :A trainee journalistAyesha:In the newsroom you have about 16 reporters. The news reporters sit in one part of the room, and you have features on the other side of the room. I'm just going to see Kev, he's my news editor and he's going to do a(n)brief, basically brief me on a story that's happening later on. When I walk into my newsroom I don't know what to expect. You start at eight but you don't know how long that's gonna go on for. Hello.Kevin:Hi Ayesha. So we're really looking for a featurey sort of piece for tomorrow's paper.Ayesha:Frenchay Hospital, which is one of our hospitals in Bristol. They're celebrating their 10 years of this head injury unit, and we've been invited up. We're gonna obviously cover and take pictures, and I'm gonna get to speak to people. So he was really giving me guidelines.Kevin:You know when you're doing your interviews, speak to people in some detailabout, you know, how they were injured in the first place, but then the treatment they've gone through. OK?Ayesha:Yeah. Excellent! Thank you!Well, I've just started writing up for my next, and just basically from the day. I've got to get something through, I think, by about four. Sometimes I come back and I've got so much going on in my hands. So I'm just trying to, sort of, just work it through. Deadlines are very stressful. But you have to meet them because it's important; it's part of what newspaper journalism is all about. You get used to it by getting the guidance, managing your time, but it's still scary. OK. It's all done. OK. This is the Bristol final. If I have a look at page 14, there we are, and that's my story. Exciting!VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap.ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list.When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document.The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report.Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward.Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.1.To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?2.What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?3.What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies of thereport?4.According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Keys: 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly.Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say?Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note.Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: “Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.”Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. “Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.”Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, “Blame your predecessor.”Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, “Recognize.”This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, “Prepare three envelopes.”For Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, CarlMartin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read, “Blame your predecessor.” So, the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, “Recognize.”The new CEO did it, and the companyquickly rebounded.5. The meager said, “Prepare three envelopes.” It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.11。

新视野大学英语4教案教案标题：新视野大学英语4教案教学目标：1. 帮助学生提高英语听、说、读、写的能力，特别是在学术和专业领域。

2. 培养学生的英语综合运用能力，使其能够流利地交流和表达自己的观点。

3. 培养学生的跨文化沟通能力，增强其对国际事务的理解和关注。

教学重点：1. 学习和掌握教材中的重点词汇、短语和句型。

2. 培养学生的听力理解能力，包括听取学术演讲和讨论的能力。

3. 提高学生的口语表达能力，包括参与小组讨论和演讲的能力。

4. 培养学生的阅读理解能力，包括阅读学术文章和文学作品的能力。

5. 提高学生的写作能力，包括写作学术论文和个人陈述的能力。

教学内容和活动安排：1. 教学内容：a. 单元主题介绍和预习：引导学生了解本单元的主题和相关词汇，激发学生的学习兴趣。

b. 听力训练：通过听取教材中的学术演讲和讨论，培养学生的听力理解能力。

c. 口语练习：组织小组讨论和角色扮演活动，提高学生的口语表达能力。

d. 阅读理解：指导学生阅读教材中的学术文章和文学作品，培养学生的阅读理解能力。

e. 写作训练：引导学生写作学术论文和个人陈述，提高学生的写作能力。

2. 教学活动安排：a. 导入活动：通过展示相关图片或视频，引导学生进入本单元主题。

b. 听力训练活动：播放录音材料，要求学生听取关键信息并回答问题。

c. 口语练习活动：组织小组讨论，让学生就某个话题展开讨论并提出自己的观点。

d. 阅读理解活动：分发学术文章或文学作品，让学生阅读并回答相关问题。

e. 写作训练活动：给学生提供写作任务，如撰写学术论文或个人陈述，并提供写作指导和反馈。

教学评估：1. 听力评估：通过听力理解测试，测试学生对教材中学术演讲和讨论的理解程度。

2. 口语评估：通过小组讨论和角色扮演活动，评估学生的口语表达能力和交流能力。

3. 阅读评估：通过阅读理解测试，测试学生对教材中学术文章和文学作品的理解程度。

4. 写作评估：通过批改学生的学术论文和个人陈述，评估学生的写作能力和逻辑思维能力。