P51/E8(Given below are 12 different figures of speech.Please identify which type of figure of speeh it is.指出修辞手法)
1.”Out in the porch’s sagging floor/…(metaphor)
2.George Bush talked during his campaign about”…”like an (metaphor)
3.”Necessity is the morher of invention.”(persoonification)
4.”The poor people of Ireland should…”(irony)
5.The phrases”the huming bee”…(onomatopoeia)
6.”To err is human,toforgive divine.”(autithesis)
7.”My uncle passed away in 1970.”(euphemism)
8.”When Detroit increased…(metonyiny)
9.”My rancher uncle bought…”(syuecdoche)
10.”I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse!”(hyperbole)
11.”Christianity shone like a beacon…”(simile)
12.In Crown Hill Cemetery inIndianapolis are…(anticlimax)
P61/E2(将两个句子写成一个)
1.Joe works in a manure factory downtown, and his wife Joan
2.Sarah saves five dollars out of each paycheck she receives;
at Christmas time.
3.Although women could own property, they could not vote, nor
4.Susie is the girl whose brother takes his pet boa constrictor
5.The house which Abraham Lincoln was born in is still
6.Although she gets sick from them, little Julie eats every mud pie she makes.
7.Jeff can pull the wings cleanly off ten flies in only thirty
8.John climbed to the top of the tree, but Sue, who was a bit
9.Since he was five, Frank has broken three fingers, two toes, and a knee cap;
telephone lines in the winter time.
10.When he wears elephant ears and duck feet rented from a costume shop, Larry attracts much attention.
扩句)
Leaves are falling./Leaves are falling, coming down in dancing streams of gold and brown.
Paige listened to music./The horse, a golden palomino, rolled in the mud.
She called her friend./She called her friend, hoping that he would be home, afraid that he would not be.
Taylor ate the cookie./Taylor, a chubby six-year-old, ate the cookie.
The cat chased the mouse./The cat, a fat Cheshire, chased the mouse, pouncing on it with glee.
The children laughed./In spite of the warning, the children laughed, ending the solemn atmosphere.
The computer broke./The computer broke, leaving us all without a means of communicating.
The horse rolled in the mud./The horse, a golden palomino, rolled in the mud.
The storm roared across the countryside. /Although it wasn't forecast, the storm roared across the countryside.
The wedding was approaching./Since it was September, the wedding, an extravagant affair, was approaching, sending the future bride into fits of apprehension.
P67/E4(把所有小句子写成一句.注：每个小句子只写其中一句)
G1.Men marched through the city./ The haggard,
hollow-cheeked men marched through the silent, hungry city.
G2.Alice met the Queen./ Little Alice met the furious,
crimson-faced Queen of heats.
G3.The clothing is designed./ The expensive, faddish clothing presented by fashions magazines is designed for the tall, pencil thin girl.
G4.The mass of ice marched./ The mass of moving ice marched down a valley slowly, quietly, but inexorably.
G5.H.L.Mencken criticized foibles./ H. L. Mencken criticized foibles belonging to American society wittily, sarcastically and unmercifully.
G6.The aircraft landed./ The malfunctioning aircraft landed immediately so that it could unload the worried passengers quickly and safely.
G7.The packhorses were loaded./ The gold rush packhorses were loaded carefully so that the packhorses could negotiate the steep and treacherous trails confidently and sure-footedly.
P235/E4()
1.St.V alentine is the patron saint of lovers./St.Valentine was never married./ 答案： St. Valentine, the patron saint of lovers, was never married.
2.Bill Smith,who was a concert pianist in his youth,now.../答案：Bill Smith, a concert pianist in his youth, now plays for tips and drunks at the bar.
3.Dalian is a city far distant from.../The filth in the air over Dalian.../ 答案： The filth in the air over Dalian—a city far distant from the major sources of pollution--has increased dramatically over the past 10 years.
4.Peter was never a threat to anyone./Peter talked tough and walked with a crane./ 答案：Never a threat to anyone, Peter talked tough and walked with a crane.
5.Ross Green was a horrifying competitor./Ross Green was a daring runner./Ross Green was a strong hitter./Ross Green led.../ 答案：A horrifying competitor, a daring runner, and a strong hitter, Ross Green led his team to seven World Series in 12 years. P243/E7-10
7/1.Many students have fears about exams...(The exams will influence their futures.)
2.Mary(Mary, who is the oldest teacher in her school, has strict rules for her students.)has strict rules for her students.
3.People (People who have insomnia can not sleep well in the night. ) can not sleep well in the night.
4.Muslims are not allowed to eat pork (Muslims are not allowed to eat pork, which is considered unclean.).
5.Monks (Monks who practice fasting do not eat certain foods in the special time of the year.) do not eat certain...
6.In the Dragon Boat Day Chinese people often...(Quyuan who was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period.).
8/7.Three car accidents were made by men...(Three car accidents were made by men drivers who were drunk at that time.)
8.Mary is the greatest...(Mary, who started the new education system, is the greatest teacher in our school.)
9.Jay opened this bookstore....(Jay opened this bookstore, which is the best one in our city.)
10.This religion is a collection...(This religion which has one god is a collection of pious ideas.)
11.The police found his dead...(The police found his dead body yesterday which had been submerged in the river for 3 days. ) 12.From the Pakistani side of...(From the Pakistani side of the volatile border, the fear is that a premature U.S. pullout would leave Pakistan vulnerable to an unchecked threat from Islamic extremists who now control significant areas of the northwest.) 9/13.Then they offer some...(Then they offer some presents for those doctors whom they thank for curing their daughter)
14.The second day is celebrated...(The second day is celebrated
for the rain, which they thank for nurturing their farms.) 15.A traditional gift is a paper dog....(A traditional gift is a paper dog, which they paint in bright colors.)
16.On the last day of celebration,...(On the last day of celebration,
they give honors to the cattle, which they decorate with silks and flowers.)
17.Every woman remembers the...(Every woman remembers the great day when she is married.)
18.Spring festival is a special time....(Spring festival is a special
time when Chinese people celebrate their lunar new year on that day.)
10/19.Teacher/a person()
20.Manager/a person()
21.President/a person()
22.Taxi/a vehicle()
23.MP5 players/devices()
24.Birthday/a day()
P215/E3(改错)
1.College is not like high school it is…Run-on. College is not like high school. It is a lot harder.
2. His short stories are very interesting,…Comma splice. His short stories are very interesting and many Chinese readers like them.
3.Firstly,you write a topic sentence,…Comma splice. Firstly, you write a topic sentence, and then you make an outline of the supporting sentences.
4.He finished the job within…Fragment. He finished the job within just two hours, it being simple.
5.I want to transfer to a four-year college,…Correct.
6.In high school,Inever studied,but now…Correct.
7.In the old days, people did not have…Run-on. In the old days, people did not have the opportunity to attend school for they had to work to help support the family.
8.Mr.Zhang,our g rammar teacher,…Fragment. Mr. Zhang, our grammar teacher, is often late on Fridays.
9.Seeing her crying,the man felt sad. Correct.
10.Writing is never a one-step action;... Correct.
P129/E2
Para1.I felt very…/After I sat down,…/The chamberlain told me…/She did not get…/Twenty servants
had…/”Mrs.Smith,”…/She told me that she…/Iknew that my…/Then she smiled and told…/”Don’t interrupt,”…/2 4 1 3
5or6 7 6or5 9 10 8
Pare2.Since his father was free,…/When he was 10 years
