2024中考英语读写综合训练还原型阅读基础篇人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2023新疆自治区、兵团)We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.1.________Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears?Let's take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm2.________ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. 3.________How to clean your ears4.________ The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Overtheear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than inear ones. 5.________Passage 2(2023广州)We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we? 1.________ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?2.________ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it?3.________ If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon(马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and ridingbikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4.________It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.5.________Who wouldn't want that?A. Start small!B. That way, you'll never give it up!C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier.D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.子主题2运动、安全与防护Passage 3(2023福建)Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's much easier for youto get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection fromdangers around you. 1.________Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look outfor the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt onthe head in an accident.Do not change your direction suddenly. 2.________ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.3.________ If not, why not?Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4.________ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.•Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.•5.________•Cycle the wrong way up a oneway street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so.A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B. Is your bike checked from time to time?C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.子主题3个人喜好和情感Passage 4(2023宜昌)Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive(积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. 1.________ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 2.________ If you find it isn't for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. 3.________ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active? 4.________ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.5.________ So let's take up great hobbies.A. Dancing is wonderful exercise.B. Take it up again or start something else.C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.子主题4乐学善学,勤学善思Passage 5(2023河南)Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 1.________◆Pick a theme(主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in.2.________ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses.3.________ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem andmake images(意象) come alive for them.◆4.________ You could use “the heart of stone”,“as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.5.________ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.人与自我——做人与做事子主题5做身心健康的人Passage 6(2023广元)Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger?1.________ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.But other people keep their anger inside. They can't or will not express it.2.________ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.So is there any way? 3.________ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “4.________ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5.________人与社会——人际交往子主题6人际交往中的优秀品质Passage 7(2023梧州)Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. 1.________Use your body language. 2.________ The way you stand and act tellspeople a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand straightand look him in the eye. When you're listening ,look at the other person, andlean(倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.Try to interact(互动) with each other. A good conversation is not aspeech. 3.________ If you're doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don't say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.4.________ Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in. 5.________ Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题7 文化Passage 8(2023随州)The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time.1.________ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses.2.________ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.3.________ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in ForbiddenCity became popular online.4.________ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture bywatching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.5.________ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.子主题8 科学与技术Passage 9(2023长沙)The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1. ________. Because of climate change(气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would usefarming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment. Tosolve this problem, 2. ________. They spent several years talking tofarmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and howthese problems could be solved. 3. ________. These special robots movearound on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪) each plant's growth and measure(测量) its size.In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn't track each plant. 4. ________.By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测) about how their plants will grow. 5. ________. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.人与自然——自然生态子主题9与动植物和谐共生Passage 10(2023天门)Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction(反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator(捕猎者)of ocean.Sharks are fish. 1.________ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. 2.________ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales(滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.3.________ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4.________ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth.If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 5.________ It seems like sharks attack(攻击)people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。