高一英语暑假专题——名词性从句(II) 译林出版社.doc

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高一英语暑假专题——名词性从句(II)译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:暑假专题——名词性从句(II)二. 教学目标:掌握名词性从句三. 教学重难点:名词性从句具体用法及注意事项(四)具体用法及注意事项5. 1) 在否定(疑问句)中,当doubt(n或v)引导从句时总是使用that; 但在肯定句中一般要用if/whether.eg. I don’t doubt that he’ll help us out of trouble.eg. There was no doubt that he was the thief.eg. Do you doubt that he’ll come?eg. I doubt very much whether he has the ability.2) I’m sure引导名词从句时用that; I’m not sure后用whether/if.eg. I’m sure that you’ll succeed.eg. I’m not sure whether the fine weather will go on.3) The reason why + 从句…is that 表示之所以…是因为…for + 短语eg. The reason why she slept in class was that she stayed up too late last night.The reason for her sleeping in class4) wonder + whether/if…表示不知道eg. I wonder if/whether the plan will work.6. how (作状语) to do sthwhat (作状语) to do sthwhat … do with sthhow … deal with stheg. None of us knew how to deal with the matter.eg. None of us knew what to do with the matter.7. 1) 在先行词+that 从句中,如去掉从句中的that句意完整,属同位语从句; 如去掉从句中的that句意不完整,属定语从句。

eg. The idea that we try again is a good one.(同位语从句)eg. The idea that he thought of was wonderful.(定语从句)2) 在先行名词+ when/where等+ 从句中,如先行名词与when, where连词概念一致属定语从句;如先行名词与when, where连词概念不一致则属同位语从句。

eg. I don’t know the time when the meeting will be held. (定语从句)eg. I don’t know the place where she lives. (定语从句)eg. I have no idea where she lives. (同位语从句)8. 由it 作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置的固定句式结构有下面几个类型:1) It is a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder, no wonder, a common knowledge …) that…eg. It is a shame that you can’t join us in the party.eg. It’s no wonder that he got high marks in the exam.2) It is true (clear, well-known, likely, obvious, possible, right…) that…eg. It was not right that you didn’t work hard at your lessons.eg. It is clear now who is lying.3) It is said (reported, proved, believed, arranged, thought, expected, hoped…) that…eg. It was reported that two men were killed in the accident.eg. It is hoped that all human beings will live a peace life.4) It appears (happens, seems, turns out) that…eg. It seems that he is very disappointed.eg. It turned out that he was correct.5) It makes no difference if/whether…eg. It won’t make any difference whether she will accept the invitation or not.9. 由it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句后置的固定句式结构有下面几个类型:+it+从句+介词+it+从句+it+形容词+从句主语+谓语+it+介词短语+从句+it+名词+从句+it+过去分词+从句eg. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.eg. I think it wrong that the young don’t respect the old.eg. Keep it in mind that we are best friends.eg. Do you think it a pity that she can’t come to our party?10. 1) It is … that…可引导主语从句,还可用于强调结构(对主语、宾语、时间/地点状语强调,强调人时that可用who转换。

)eg. It is reported that China will send up its first spaceship.eg. It was the weather that prevented us from arriving on time.2) It is not until… that…直到…才…(强调结构)eg. It was not until then that I realized my fault.3) It is/was+时间+ago或+介词短语+that…(属强调结构)eg. It was long ago that human developed agriculture.4) It is +时间点名词+when…当…时已是…时间了eg. It was the beginning of the month when the earthquake shook Japan.5) It+is+时间段名词+before (肯定句)过多久…就/才…(否定句)不久…就/才…eg. It won’t be long before he comes back.eg. It was ten years before they met again.6) It is+时间段+since +(终止动词)自…以来已经多久了+(延续或状态动词)自…以来多久没…了eg. It has been years since he left his hometown.eg. It is two years since I smoked.eg. It is not long since I came to know her.11. 1) what(when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why, how)+ever无论什么(何时,何地,哪个,谁,谁的,为什么,怎样)可引导名词从句,还可引导让步状语从句。

eg. Whoever did it will surely be praised.(主语从句)eg. Whoever did it, he will surely be praised.2) No matter + what(when, where, which, who(m), whose, why…how, whether)也表示无论什么(何时,何地,哪个,谁,谁的,为什么,怎样,是否),但只可引导让步状语从句。

eg. No matter who did it, he will surely be praised.【模拟试题】1. Although ______________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. thisB. whatC. howD. it2. ______________ this factory has done seems to be in agreement with _____________ government has called for.A. That, whatB. How, thatC. What, thatD. What, what3. It was with great joy ______________ he received the news ___________ his lost son would soon return home.A. because, thatB. that, thatC. because, whichD. that, /4. Is this hotel ______________ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. in which5. Is it true ______________ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that6. I don’t think that Bob will c ome here again today. Please give the book to ______________ comes here first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______________ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who8. It was only when I reread this poems recently ______________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so9. It was about 600 years ago ______________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when10. It is ______________work of art that everyone wanted to have a look at it.A. so unusualB. such unusualC. such an unusualD. so an unusual试题答案1—5 BDBAB 6—10 ACBAC。