全新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1. l)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequenee 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle 2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office・2)was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time・ 4) gave the comma nd the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes well keep tur ning them out ・ 3. l)reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2) and tedious, What's more, out of date ideas 3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back IIpsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordi nary 5 recall 6 comma nd 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) seanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (l)last (2) surprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary (8) image (9) turn (10) excitement II Translation 1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoki ng before it took hold. 3) An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high duri ng the next few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its productio n. 4) It is said that Bill has bee n fired for con tinually violating the company's safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage・/The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage・ 2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident・ For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while seanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired, Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be able to lead a usefu11讦e.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something ll)estimate 12) going ahead 2. (1) in the exami nation was still on his mind (2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game・(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. (4) has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time ・(5) of equippi ng the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 milli on. 3 1) were postp on ed, the awful, is estimated 2) ref ere nee, not available, am kind of 3) not much of a teacher, skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercisesl (l)choked up (2) awful (3)practically ⑷neighborhood (5) correspondence (6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (lO)postponing (11) absolutely Theme-related (l)how (2) saving (3)embarrassme nt (4)phone (5)i nterrupted (6)touch (7)en velope (8)sig ned (9) message (10 )n eeded Tran slation I、1> Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus had n't come yet. We had to walk home・ 2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she has n't lear ned the texts by heart. 3> Since the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum ・ 4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates・ II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away ・This is certai nly true in my case .It has bee n a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there・ I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time・They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future・Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June・ 31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms l)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1 .Text-related l)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Henee9)ensure 2. Theme-related l)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with・2) Competition for these jobs is very tough -we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical developme nt. 4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great in ter national eve nt, we, first of all, n eed to con sider the historical and political background to it. 2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many con veniences that moder n tech no logy has brought about・Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated・However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems・They want to slow down the rate of progress・ But no one can put the clock back・Unit 4 Vocabulary 1) wreck 2) balanee 3) approach!ng 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee・4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calli ng on he passed away II Conf usable words 1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemism de hegabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1. Text-related l)sp on sored 2)determi nation 3) tur ned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2.Theme・related l)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich III Translation 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides・ 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes・3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5) Hele n lacks con fide nee. I z ve n ever known anyone so un sure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business・At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help ・Impressed by his determination and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities・Unit 5 Vocabulary 1.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class・3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils・ 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club・ 3.1) inquiry; died of hunger;people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8. respectable III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter...the former... Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1.Text-related 1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look...in the eye2. Them related 1) impressed 2) dilig ence 3) In stead 4) Con trary 5) professi on ally 6) perform 7) pers onal 8) bala nee 9) commitm ent 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter—you'd better ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall・3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a finan cial expert, William advised us to in vest our money in the stock market・ 5) We small retailers can't compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales・2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm・ He works six days a week ・ Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights・ However; he tries his best to balance/maintain balanee betwee n work and family ・ On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary I 1. 1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12)Whichever 2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. 5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3.1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chanee on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected II 1.1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep 111 1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension Exercises I Cloze 1. Text-related 1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related l)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matter II Translation 1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deepl y. 2) Never tell my parents about my in juries and I'll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggest!ons about improving our working environ me nt. 4) The man ageme nt has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure・ 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived・2. Not richhimself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others・Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chanee to study overseas・Unit 7 Vocabulary 1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1)・・・a Ion g/long running con trove rsy over whether the book should be published or not 2).・.felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)・・・suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)... is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5)・・・ give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original?to explore 2) evidenee convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Conf usable Words 1・firstly 2. f i rst, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal in tellige nee whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye con tact through what 4.money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (1) emergency (2) evidenee (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9)without (10) environment II. Translation 1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed・2) Let's make a deal—you wash my car, and I'll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged・4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star's death/exact circumstanee of the film star's death・ 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male・ They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended・ Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1. 1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual5.scared6.handful 7」uxury 8.private 9. work up 10. slicell・ miracle 12.was jammed 2. 1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas priceso 2. is a matter of total indifferenee to me・3. drove home the point that they needed extra people 4. was found after they searched for it for a long time 5. had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3. 1. manual and complex its financial 2. was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3. han dful ign ora nt of paintin gs/ works summed up II 1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you cha nge your mind? 3. I'm sure Jas on will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit. 5. The story makes interesting reading. 6. Five and five make ten.7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day・ 8.1 don't think she'llever really make it to the top III 1 (1) developing (2) develop (3) development (4) develop (5) developing developed 2(1) amazed(2) amazes(3) amazingly(4) amazing(5) amazement Comprehensive exercise1.CLOZE 1. TEXT-RELATED (1) complex (2) idle (3) make a living by (4) accumulated (5) affect (6) fun ctio n (7) faculties (8) ign ora nt (9) wake up2.THEME-RELATED (1) dormitory (2) passing (3) leaping (4) department (5)burned (6) destroyed (7) seriously (8) marriages (9) report (10) perspective II TRANSLATION 1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher. 2) With eno ugh ice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one's leisure. 4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games・ 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks・The story goes/ It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage・His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth・So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案在全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)中，每一课的课后答案是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助学生检验自己的学习成果，找到学习中的不足之处，并加以纠正。

下面是第一课至第十课的部分答案，供学生参考：Lesson 1Part I1. D2. B3. A4. C5. DPart II1. deputy2. colleague3. mattress4. meanwhile5. nonsenseLesson 2Part I1. C2. B3. A4. C5. DPart II1. nest2. hurricane3. carve4. elastic5. treadLesson 3Part I1. A2. C3. B4. D5. CPart II1. pasture2. dwarf3. stall4. tangible5. kin Lesson 4Part I1. B2. D3. A4. C5. APart II1. soar2. torch3. scatter4. heir5. kneelLesson 5Part I1. C2. A3. B4. D5. APart II1. parcel2. albeit3. climax4. seam5. amplify Lesson 6Part I1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPart II1. commonplace2. tramp3. tangle4. cling5. utensil Lesson 7Part I1. C2. B3. D4. A5. CPart II1. stance2. clatter3. adjunct4. clog5. flourish Lesson 8Part I1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPart II1. conspicuous2. suffice3. ornament4. flatter5. stir Lesson 9Part I1. B2. C3. D4. A5. CPart II1. pigeon2. span3. nuisance4. paranoid5. brood Lesson 10Part I1. C2. A3. B4. D5. APart II1. clip2. retort3. thrive4. mound5. veil以上是第一至第十课的部分答案，希望同学们认真对照课本内容，检验自己的答题情况，不断提高英语水平。

Appendix I（一）Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monsterstoneHe'sontherunandyour daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say alittle prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.1/47Every day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I canhardly wait To see you come ofageButIguesswe’ll both justhavetobepatient ‘Causeit's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's along way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a littleprayer Every day in every way It'sgetting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil.The row referred to is a row of plants.2/47Appendix I- $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boy Darling,darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go Ahard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you'rebusymakingotherplansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.3/47- 90 -Appendix I Part II Text A4/47Appendix I- 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid11) associate ... with12) congratulations13) finally14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George hasbeen assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on outof date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read tothe class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in5/476/47- 92 -Appendix I9. from10. on/upon Structure1.1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2)as I told you to3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII.Translation2.congratulations 4.scanned 6.vivid8.off and on 10.career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12. assignment/book 14. proved 16.myself7/47Appendix I- 93 -Part III TextBComprehension Check l.b2. a 3. c4. c 5.b6. c Translation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. motioned 15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appeal- 94 -Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed but still there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off. Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today.( 157 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather friend. A fair weather friend? A fair weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. That's certainly what the American pop singer Dionne Warwick thinks. As she tells her friend... you can always count on me, For sure,that's what friends are for,Forgoodtimes,an bad times, I’ 11 beon your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it. So let's listen to her as she sings her song That's What Friends Are For.8/47Appendix I- 95 -That's What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought I'd reel this way And asfar as I'm concerned I'm glad I got the chanceto sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well, then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we do today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times> and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That's what friends are for.Well, you came and opened meAnd now there's so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we're apart,Well, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That' s what friends are for,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,9/4710/47- 9t© -Appendix IThat's what mends are tor, Keep smiling, keep shining, Knowing you can always count on me, For sure, that's what friends are tor. For good times, and bad times, I'll be on your side forevermore, That' swhatfriendsare f or.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b) "Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c) ... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d) It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood. e) He shook his head: "Time."f) "This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says,your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?" g) "I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend." lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter. 2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. 4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself. 2.11/47VocabularyI.1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then5) destination7) mostly9) right away11) or something13) went by15) keep in touch2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) A couple of flights at PudongAirportwere postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II.Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in*6. to7. on8. with2) available 4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going ahead- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when12. for14. go16. out12/47Appendix I- 99 -Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见 Appendix III)language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... down13/4714/47Appendix I- 101 - Unit 3Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:This unit begins with an article on science. Before you read it, let me tell you something about its author, Stephen Hawking.Hawking is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it end? He is now working on what is sometimes known as the 'theory of everything.' Among other things, this promises to explain what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking's mind that has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For for many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was not until he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawking did not lose heart. As he says, "although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for."Hawking started research at Cambridge and went on to hold the same post that another great scientist, Newton, once held. Over the years his condition has worsened, but even when he finally lost the ability to speak, he managed to get round the problem. He now uses a computer that enables him to select words which are then turned into speech. "The only trouble," the English scientist says, "is that it gives me an American accent!"15/4716/47- 102 - Appendix IPart II Text A2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools.2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient conveyin two minds Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2)brief 4)cut...off 6)anyway 8)moreover 10)in the form of 12)initiative 14)fit into1 • 1) 3)5)7)9) 11) 13) 15) 2 1) 2) 3) 4)5) 3.1)17/47Appendix I - 103 -II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7. mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled6. foresight 8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority3)increased 5)local7)wrong2) accepted4) weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust- 104 -Appendix 1the coming year.3)As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving overthe years.4)The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack ofcapital, but because of poor management.18/47Appendix I105 Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. b 2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见 Appendix III) Language Practice1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount 9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow Science Changes Our LivesScience has certainly changed our lives, bringing benefits to some and hardships to others. Computers, for example, have provided some with the comfort of working from home while at the same time throwing others out of work as their jobs are automated. In the future changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. New organisms (有机体) are already being engineered. New genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals.But once again we cannot be sure that science will only change our lives for the better. The possibility remains that some modern Frankenstein may carelessly or deliberately let loose a new and19/47- 106-Appendix Idangerous form of life. However, we should have sufficient faith in the good sense of the public to believe that we could prevent this from happening.(146 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:What you are about to hear is an interview with Dr Lee Hertz, the director of a scientific laboratory in Stanford University, California.Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz: Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer:What does the expression the American Dream mean to you?I guess in one way it's the dream of my grandparents. They turned their backson poverty in Poland and set out with high hopes for a new life in America.So the American Dream means getting out of poverty?Then it did. However, when they got to America, they realized that the dream wasn't going to happen, that the streets were not paved with gold and they hadto struggle to make a living. So the dream became the chance for their childrento succeed.Through?Through hard work and giving their kids an education. They thought that through education their children would have the choice of doing what they wanted. That basically life could be what you made it.And do you believe that?Well, America does give some people the opportunity to be what they want to be. Why just some people? Isn't the American Dream an idea everyone can believe in? Yes, but only because our government wants us to believe it. You could say that the American Dream has been used to support the capitalist system. It keepsmost of the population working and spending their money.How?20/47Appendix I107-Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Well, all the time TV shows that the dream of a good life can be reached through money. Advertising tells you to buy and buy so that finally you will get there and the dream will come true.So you're saying it's the dream that makes the system work? Yes, because people become gripped by the need to move up in the world, they have to reach the top. They are never satisfied with what they have. The American Dream is at the end of the rainbow. It's not simply about having enough money to buy the things you need. It's about reaching the level of all the other people who have the money to buy more than you can afford. The American Dream may be in your head, but to find it you have to reach into your pocket.Part II Text AMain Events1)Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawford's house.2)Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford's factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford's help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy. VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck3) approaching 2) balance4) handle21/47- 106 -Appendix 15) discard6) have worked out7) Above all8) passed away9) diet10) do with11) confidence12) cleaned up13) property14) weekly15) amuse2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and shecould provide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivialhousework.5)Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items forsale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2)The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade and become skilledworkers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve their financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3)For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighborsand trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal2) personnel2.1) sometime3) some time2) Sometimes4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml.d2. e3.h4. c5.g6. a7. b8.f22/47Appendix 1- 109Structure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2)The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3)Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4)Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up. 2,1) "... snow pretty soon,"Correction: "... it's going to snow pretty soon,"2)"When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."Correction: "When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory."3)"I like a buy a house." Correction: "I'dlike to buy a house."4)"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!"Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!"5)"Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create2. sponsored3. amazed4. determination5. away6. capacity7. loan 8. character9. hunting 10. send for(B)1. with2. until3. in4. or5. kids/children6. up7. dream 8. more9. for 10. open11. house 12. don't13. and 14. you23/47-110- Appendix IPart III Text B Comprehension Checkl.a 3. c 5. a 2. c 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) Language Practice1. appointed3. hardship5. fulfill7. take advantage of 9. was motivated 11. afterward 13. surroundings 15. obtain2. divorced4. have come up with 6. opportunity8. be threatening 10. Assure12. sacrifice14. soared24/47Appendix I-111-Part IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperMy Sister LizSome people are born lucky, some are not. And I believe my sister Liz falls into the first category.She has a beautiful smile which makes her popular among friends. When she does something bad, she smiles her smile and my parents are no longer angry. She eats a lot and never seems to get any fatter. Her favorite food is hamburger, French fries, and ice cream. She does not study hard but always gets good grades. After school she does her homework in five minutes while watching television at the same time. Once she went to a party until very late, completely forgetting about an important exam the next day. For the first time she became quite worried. Early the next morning, however, an unexpected snowstorm forced the school to cancel class that day, and of course the exam was cancelled along with classes. Liz is just that sort of lucky person.(152 words)Unit 5Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIi there were no wordsNo way to speakI would, still near you25/47-112-Appendix IIi there were no tears Nowaytoreelinside I'd stillreel for youAnd eveniithesunrefusedtoshineEven if romance ran out or rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end or timeYou're all I need, my love, my \fclentineAll of my lifeI nave teen waiting for youAll yougivetomeYou've opened my eyesAnd shownmehowtoloveunselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shine Even if romance ran out ofrhyme You would still have my heart until the end of time Causeall I need is you, my Valentine You're all I need, my love, myValentinePART II Text AText Organization1. 1) Para 2 His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library.2)Para 7 I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened.3)Para 16 It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. 26/4727/47Vocabularyi. 1.13 5 7 911 13 15 2. 12 3 4 5 3.1 2 3 fertile straightensoverseas slim sustainedgrateful more than a little keenThe extent of the human body's response to a drug depends on the amount taken.Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S.to broaden educational opportunities for black students and help them make their way in the world.Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help."The food at this hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?" "Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll take a chance on its not being full."II. Usage 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened 2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive4. 1) sleeping2) reflected 4) identify6) scheduled, scheduled 8) split 10) glow 12) delicate 14) thrust。

Unit 1Part II Text AText organization l.Paragraphs Headings1 Baker's feelings about English courses2 Baker's impression of his new English teacher3 A topic that attracts Baker's attention4 Vivid memories the title brought back5 Baker's sudden desire to write about that topic6 Anticipating punishment7 Mr. Fleagle's announcement8 Classmates' response to the essay9 What Baker discovered2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart i Paras 1-2 Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.Part II Paras 3-5 Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Part III Paras 6-9 The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.V ocabulary1. I. 1. Respectable2. Agony3. Put down4. Sequence5. Hold back6. Distribute7. Off and on8. Vivid9. Associate10. Finally11. Turn in12. Tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) Was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green has a reputation as a dull lecture. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to have the faintest idea of how to inspire.2）David's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3）I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu¬lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to 8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. tedious4. recall6. off and on8. career(A)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(B)st2. surprise3.pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn 10.excitementII. TranslationI. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.II. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to faceup to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b) "Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c) ... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d) It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood.e) He shook his head: "Time."f) "This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says, your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?"g) "I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend."lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20 From a conversation with the cab driver the author learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up correspondencewith his old friend Ed.Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.Part Three Para 36 The driver's experience urged the author to reach for his pen.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged5) destination 6) mostly7) hangs out 8) right away9) reunion 10) or something11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awful weather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6.or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. awful4. neighborhood6. available8. reunion10. postponing2. saving4.phone6. touch8. signed10. needed(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. embarrassment5. interrupted7. envelope9. messageII. TranslationI. 1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.。

Book-I（《大学英语》全新版）Unit 1Part ACommunicative Function1.How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate.2.I'm.../ May I introduce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you.e and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this ismy sister.Part BTextExercise 1: 1. B 2. DExercise 2:1.Yang Weiping:China/ Chemistry/ Likes listening to English programs on radio and TV; enjoys English pop songs/ Started learning English several years ago/ Favorite activi ty: listening; Difficulty: speaking2.Virginia:Singapore/ Library science/ To get a good job, one has be tofluent in English./ Started learning English in high school./ Fa vorite activity: reading; Difficulty: writingTalking about Studying EnglishAt a gathering of students from China and some other countries, Y ang Weiping and Virginia Wang, both first-year college students, ar e talking about their learning of English.Hello, my name is Yang Weiping. I’m a freshman at Peking Uni versity and I’m majori ng in chemistry.At college we have to study a foreign language. I choose English b ecause I like listening to English programs on the radio and TV. I al so like British and American pop songs. Some day I hope to visit B ritain and the United States.I started learning English several years ago and I’m getting better at it. My favorite activity is listening, especially listening to songs an d stories. My big problem is, however, speaking. I feel nervous whe never I speak. And I never seem to know what to say when people talk to me. But I’ve decided to overcome my shyness and learn t o speak English by speaking as much as I can.Hi, my name is Virginia Wang. I’m a library science major at the N ational University of Singapore. In our country, English is important. It is one of the official languages and you have to be fluent to En glish to get a good job.I’ve been studying English since high school. I’m good at reading because I like learning about new things and new ideas. There are so many books and articles written in English. Our textbooks at the university are in English, too. I know writing is also very important, but I find it rally difficult.When I graduate from the university I would like a job in the city li brary where I can read all kinds of new books.Part CExercise:How to Improve Listening ComprehensionAmong the four skills of listening , speaking, readingand writing, I find listening most difficult, because I worry about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to focus on the general idea, not worrying about he new words. This makes me feel good, because I know I haveunderstood something. Then, I listen again carefully andif I have any problems I play the difficult part again. Inthis way I come to understand better both the main id ea and the details of the listening text.Unit 2Part ACommunicative Function1.closing2.opening3.closing4.opening5.opening6.openingListening Strategy1. a2. b3. b4. a5. b6. a7. b8. a9. b 10. bPart BTextExercise 1:1. 1) b 2) c 3) a2. dExercise 2:1. a. age b. money c. people's appearance2. a. ...say that again? I did not catch it./ b. ...speak more slowly, please?3. a....I really need to be going./ ...nice talking to you.How to Improve Your Conversation SkillsTo speak to people in a foreign language requires courage and a willingness t o make errors. Some people are so afraid of making mistakes that they never open their mouths. And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have cou rage and are ready to make a few errors, what do you say?First of all, you have to open the conversation. Finding an appropriate topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But o thers, such as age, money or people’s appearance do not. The following are so me good ways to open a conversation.Weather –I t sure is cold today, isn’t it?News –Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go smoothly. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Not to worry, th ough. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but c ould you say that again? I did n’t catch it.” Or “Could you speak more slowly, please?”At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to close it in a polite w ay. “Well, I really need to be going,” or “It was nice talking to you” are freq uently used by people to end a conversation.Part CSmile When You Read ThisHow good is your memory? Answer these four questions: What did you have for breakfast yesterday? What clothes did you wear last Friday? Who did you talk to yesterday? Where did you go last Saturday? If you can answer all four questions, you memory is very good.Memory is important for leaning language skills. Education specialists in Engla nd want to help people improve their reading abilities. They want students to r emember the books and articles they read. The specialists found something to help: facial expressions. They gave ten students a happy article to read. Five o f the students read the happy article while smiling. Five students read the happy article while frowning. Then they answered comprehension questions the smil ing students remembered more of the happy article than the frowning students.Then the specialists gave ten students another article to read. It was an angry letter to the editor of a newspaper. Five students read the angry article while s miling, and five students read the angry article whiling frowning. Which group remembered better? You’r e right. The frowning students.The specialist don’t know why facial expressions help memory. They are conti nuing to study the relationship between the mind and the body. Until they find the answer, keep smiling (or frowning?)!Unit 3Part ACommunicative FunctionMaggie likes swimming but she does not care for skiing. She loves flying o n planes and traveling by train but she hates getting on buses because they ar e too crowded and dirty. she is not interested in playing the piano and she pr efers reading to playing computer games. She loves going to Chinese restaurant s and her favorite food is spicy Sichuan bean curd. After work she is keen on listening to music. She prefers light music to rock, because light music makes feel relaxed. She enjoys watching TV in the evening. She thinks a lot of ne ws programs but sitcoms are the last kind of thing for her to watch. Listening Strategy1. 923812. 26083. 15404. 755. 1566. 9007. 842008. 17359. 9:4010. 5:45Part BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.d Exercise 2:1.accommodation2.private1.halls of residence2.37.86 (single)3.52.78 (double)4.Limited5.Before the end of the month/ as soon as possible6.Private7.Students’union8.managerAccommodation for College StudentsR: Good morning. Can I help you?S: Yes, please. I’m a new student and I’d like to have some informatio n about the…em…the accommodation for students.R: Right. The university provides two types of accommodation, halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.S: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?R: For a single room, thirty-seven pounds eighty-six per week, that’s ab out five forty-one a day. For a double roo m, it’s fifty-two seventy-eight per week. This will apply throughout this academic year.S: I’d like to stay in the self-catering accommodation. How far is that f rom the residence to the university?R: It all depends. The residences at 36 Elms Road and 110 Palm Road are about one and a half miles from the university main site and the Freeman’s Common House at William Road are half a mile.S: When do I need to apply?R: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?S: Undergraduate.R: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible, since places in un iversity-owned accommodation are limited and if you don’t apply beforethe end of the month, you are not likely to get a place.S: Could you possibly tell me what to do, if no vacancy is available?R: Yes, you may consider private accommodation. The university runs an Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you.S: Where is the office?R: I n the Students’ Union Building.S: Whom can I contact?R: Mr. Underwood. David Underwood, the manager of the accommodation information office.S: Thank you very much.R: You are welcome.Part CExercise:1. A busy life2.Between 6 and 15 hours3.Reading. remain current4.revise and updateWhat College Professors DoCollege professors are often believed to lead easy lives of quiet thinking while teaching one or two classes every week. But college professors do much mor e than go to class. The average professor spends between six and fifteen hours in the classroom weekly. And that same college professor works from sixty t o eighty hours a week.Because they must remain current in their fields, professors spend part of that time reading, reading, reading. That leads to additional hours during which the y revise and update their class lecture notes. It takes far longer to prepare not es than to deliver them in class. Professors may spend time conductingexperiments, working on college projects, or advising students. They may be writing books, articles, or papers for delivery at conventions.When not in the classroom or in the office, professors are still working, behin d closed doors in committee sessions or at home grading papers and preparing for tomorrow’s classes. To accept this sort of schedule willingly, they must fe el strongly about the importance of the college experience.Unit 4Part ACommunicative Function1.Yeah/ By the way/ Who?/ Don't you think so?/ Yes./ Quite well.2.Like what?/ Yeah/ Hmmm, let me think./ Well./ Come to think of it. Listening Strategy1. Once a week2.Twice a week3.Every day4.Every other day5.Four times a week6.every weekendPart BTextExercise 1: 1. c 2.a 3. dExercise 2:1.At Carol's house on Saturday2.He's uncertain whether he can have a good time at the party or not.3.He is not good at small talk.4.one should talk about something other people are interested in.5.by getting them to talk about themselves.Small Talk Is EasyA: Mike, guess what?B: What?A: Carol just invited me to a party at her house on Saturday.B: Carol? You mean the pretty girl in your economics class?A: Yeah.B: Great! I’m sure you’ll have a super time.A: I’m not so sure.B: What do you mean, John? I though you really liked Carol.A: I do. But I don't know her friends very well.B: So get to know them.A: But I’m no good at small talk.B: Small talk is easy. You can learn.A: By Friday?B: sure, I’ll coach you. You just have to r emember a few simple sentences. A: I don't know. I have trouble remembering things. Especially when I meet p eople. I get nervous.B: Don’t worry, John. You can d o it. You just need a few tips.A: But what if I say something stupid?B: Hey, you’re not giving a speech. You’re just having a conversation. So just talk about something you know they are interested in.A: That’s the problem. I don’t know what Carol’s friends are interested in. B: Let them tell you. If you let people talk about themselves, th ey’ll think yo u’r e interesting.A: You mean something like, “So, tell me what you’re interested in.”B: Well, you don’t have to be that direct. For example, you can talk about th e weather.A: You can’t be serious. The weather’s boring.B: I t’s a good excuse to find out what they like to do. On a rainy day, you s ay, “What do you do in such terrible weather?”A: What if they just stayed home and read a book?B: Then ask them about the book. You can ask if it was good. Ask if they li ked it and why. Then talk about a book you really liked.A: So that’s what small talk is about, is it? Well, I’ll give it a try. Thanks fo r the tips, Mike.B: You’re welcome. Have a good time at the party.Note:Small talk means light conversations on unimportant or non-serious subjects such as the weather or TV programs you saw last night, or little compliments on what people are wearing. In a social gathering where a lot of guests are st rangers to one another, small talk can be very useful to make them feel at eas e.Part CExercise: 1. F 2.T 3. F 4.T 5.FAre you Calling about the Party?Laura: Hello. This is Laura Davis speaking.Simon: Oh, hello, Laura. This is Simon here. Simon Williams.Laura: Oh, Simon. How nice to hear you. Are you calling about the party? Y ou did get the invitation, didn’t you?Simon: Yes, thanks, I did. That’s just it. I’m afraid. You see, I’m already tied up that evening.Laura: Oh, really? That is a pity.Simon: Yes. I’m afraid it’s been planned for ages. You see, some friends of mine are coming to see me. I haven’t seen them for a long time, and youknow … well…I managed to get some tickets for the opera, and I promised to take them out to dinner afterwards. I can’t get out of it, unfortunately. I wi sh I could.Laura: Oh, what a shame! We are looking forward to seeing you. Still, if you can drop in later with your friends, we’d love to see you.Simon: Thanks. Well, I’ll certainly try, but I don’t think there’s much chance. Actually I’ve sent you an e-mail to say I can’t come.Laura: Oh, have you? That’s very kind, thanks. Well, keep in touch, Simon. Simon: I will. Regards to James. And I hope the party goes well. Bye! Laura: Thanks. Bye.Note: for ages: for a long timeUnit 5Part ACommunicative Function1.Call Back David Johnson this afternoon2.Call Bill Green at 415-289-1074 this evening. It's important.3.Meet Judy outside the Art Museum at ten tomorrow morning.4.Don't forget to go to Tom's party this evening.Listening Strategy1.6247-22552.5404-99823.612-930-9608Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. aExercise 2:Telephone Message:For: Mr. Johnson of ABC ImportsCaller: Richard Alexander from Star ElectronicsMobile Phone Number: 909-555-2308Office number: 714-555-2000Message: Call Richard Alexander at office number before 6pm.A Business CallA: Good afternoon. ABC Imports. May I help you?B: Yes, may I speak to Mr. James Johnson, please?A: I’m afraid Mr. Johnson isn’t available right now. Wou ld you like to leave a message?B: This is Richard Alexander with Star Electronics. It’s very important that he returns my call this afternoon.A: Does he have your office number and your mobile phone number?B: I thinks so, but let me give them to you again.A: Okay.B: My office number is 714-555-2000; my cell phone number is 909-555-2308. He can reach me at my office number before 6 p.m. or anytime today on m y mobile.A: Very well, I’ll give him your message as soon as he returns to the office. Part CExercise:1.Brian Tong2.Good luck Companyputer sales representative4. a degree in Computer science1. a computer programmer in a trading company for thee years.2.38839673Good Luck CompanySecretary: Good Luck Company.Applicant: I’m calling in connection with your post of computer sales r epresentative. Your advertisement said that I should ring up first for an interview.Secretary: That’s right. What are your qualifications?Applicant: I have a degree in Computer Science.Secretary: Do you have any relevant working experience?Applicant: Yes, I have been a computer programmer in a trading compa ny for three years.Secretary: Can I have your name, please?Applicant: Brian Tong.Secretary: Okay, I’ve written down your information and I’ll pass this o n to our personnel department for further consideration before we decide whether there will be an interview with you.Applicant: When would you let me know the result?Secretary: In about 2 weeks’ time, I think. How can I contact you, Mr Tong?Applicant: You can call me at my office at 38839673 during office hou rs.Secretary: 3-8-8-3-9-6-7-3. Okay, I’ll let you know the result when I he ar from the personnel department.Unit 6Part ACommunicative Function1.He wants to know where he can buy a painting2.He found out how much the dress cost as well as where hi could buyit.3.She suggests that them man buy a tie for his cousin.Listening Strategy1.20.502.50.953.175.404.50.805.594Part BTextExercise 1:1.In a department store2.there are four people speaking in the conversation. they are the receptionist, the salesperson, Ann and Mark3.to buy a dress for AnnExercise 2: 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. cWhere Can We Find Women’s Wear?Mark: Excuse me, where can we find women’s wear?Receptionist: On the second floor. You can take the escalator on your right. Mark: Thank you.Salesperson: Good morning. Can I help you?Ann: No, thanks. We’re just looking.Mark: How about this red dress, Ann? It’s very fashionable.Ann: I don’t know. I’m not crazy about red. I think it’s a bit too bright for me.Salesperson: How about this wh ite dress? It’s a new arrival for the season. Ann: Is it? it looks pretty. But is it very expensive?Mark: Let me see the price tag. It says $299Ann: That’s too expensive for me. I’d like something below $200. Salesperson: What about this blue dress? It’s on sale. It’s 10% off, so it’s onl y $126/Ann: Umm. I like the color. Do you think it’ll look good on me, Mark? Mark: I think so. Why don’t you try it on?Salesperson: What size do you take?Ann: Medium.Salesperson: Here’s a medium in blue. The fit ting room is right behind you. Ann: (wearing the dress) What do you think of it, Mark?Mark: It’s very nice. I think blue su its you. And it fits perfectly.Ann: Great. I think I’ll take it.Mark: That’s a good deal.Salesperson: Will that be cash or charge?Ann: Cash, please.Part CExercise:1....some defective goods2....was absent/...had mistaken his shop for a second had goods store./ ...was careless3....the mistake/...exchange the ladies' purchases/...half the price.Defective GoodsThe other day, Mrs. White bought some bed linen at a small store near her h ome. The store had a good reputation, and Mrs. White had often shopped ther e before. But when she got home and examined the sheets, Mrs. White was s hocked. One of them had a big hole in the middle, and another was badly sta ined. And two others were frayed at the edges.As you can imagine, Mrs. White was very angry and she went back immediat ely to complain. When she arrived, the store was closed and the two other an gry ladies were waiting outside. One of them told Mrs. White that she had bo ught some towels that morning, and the other lady said that she had purchased a linen tablecloth. In both cases the goods were defective. A little later some other women joined them, and they all told the same story.Finally the storekeeper appeared and let them in. The poor man looked very w orried. He became very nervous when the ladies threatened to call the police, but he denied trying to cheat them. Then he explained what had happened. In his absence, the driver of a delivery truck had mistaken his shop for a second hand goods store and had delivered a load of used material from a nearby hot el. The sales clerk had not bothered to check the delivery and had started selli ng the defective goods right away.The storekeeper apologized for the mistake and promised to exchange the ladie s’ purchases and to refund half the price. Needless to say he fired the careless assistant.Unit 7Part ACommunicative Function1.O,2.O3.F4.F5.O6.F7.O8.O9.F 10.O 11.O 12.FListening Strategy(omitted)Part BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.dExercise 2:Steve Wellsa university juniorB averagea lifeguard for two summersin an apartmenthard working and reliableseldom absent from work and always on timepay the rent of the apartmenta clerk in the mailroom2 to 6 am Monday through FridayMinimumWe Have an Opening NowMs. Campbell: Have a seat, Mr. Wells. Let me take a quick lo ok at your application… I see that you want a part-time job. Steve: That’s right.Ms. Campbell: We hire part-timers occasionally. How many hour s a week do you want to work?Steve: About fifteen or twenty.Ms. Campbell: You’re junior at the university, I see. Also, you were a lifeguard for the past two summers.Steve: Yes. But this year I have an apartment. So I need a job during the school year, too.Ms. Campbell: Do you think you can handle both a job and sch ool?Steve: Well, I have a B average. Yes, I think I can do it. Ms. Campbell: Your references are very good. They say you’re a hard worker and are very reliable.Steve: I seldom mis s work, and I’m always on time.Ms. Campbell: Well, Steve, we have one opening now.Steve: That’s w onderful!Ms. Campbell: We need a clerk in the mailroom.Steve: That’s fine.Ms. Campbell: The job pays the minimum wage.Steve: That’s okay.Ms. Campbell: Ho wever, it’s on the night shift.Steve: That’s all right.Ms. Campbell: The hours are 2 to 6 a. m., Monday through Friday.Steve: That’s …not so good.Ms. Campbell: I know. What do you think? Are you interested ?Steve: Well, …I often take a nap in the afternoon, and then Istay up late. I guess the hours are okay. When do I start?Ms. Campbell: On Monday.Steve: All right. Thank you.Part CExercise:mentioned: 1,3not mentioned but can be inferred: 2,5not mentioned and can't be inferred: 4,6Unusual IntervieweesA recent survey asked vice-presidents and personnel directors of America’s 100 largest corporations fro their most unusual experiences interviewing prospective employees. They included:A job applicant who challenged the interviewer to a fight.A job candidate who said he had never finished high school because he was k idnapped and kept in a closet in Mexico.A balding candidate who excused himself during the interview and then returne d wearing a full hairpiece.A candidate who wore headphones to the interview and, when asked to remov e them, explained that she could listen to the interviewer and the music at the same time.A candidate who said she didn’t have time for lunch and then started to eat a hamburger and French fries in the interv iewer’s office.A clumsy candidate who fell and broke an arm during the interview.An applicant who interrupted the questioning to phone her doctor for advice.A candidate who dozed off during the interview.A candidate who refused to sit down and insisted on being interviewed standin g up.A candidate who asked, “Wou ld it be a problem if I’m angry most of the tim e?”It was reported that all of them were hired.Unit 8Part ACommunicative Function1.because he dialed the wrong number2.because she was late for work. she overslept.3.because he did not notify her earlier about quitting.4.because he could not hire the woman.Listening Strategy(omitted)Part BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.b 3.cExercise 2:1.he was clumsy and spoiled everything he did.2.in a warehouse.3.he unpacked the goods newly arrived from the factory and put them inassigned places.4.Fred broke a large base.5.$3506.to deduct part of Fred's weekly wages until the base was paid for.7.as it would take a long time to deduct $350 from his wages, he couldkeep the job while he was paying for the vase.a steady jobFred, a very conscientious worker, had one serious flaw: he was clumsy. The poor boy spoiled everything he did and for that reason could never keep a job. He’d had many jobs over the years but only for a few weeks at a time. For six months, Fred was out of employment. Finally, he got a job in a warehou se where many different types of home furnishings were stored. Fred’s job was to unpack the merchandise newly arrived from the factory and put each item in its assigned place. The work was only temporary, but after so long with no employment at all it was better than nothing.One morning Fred unpacked a large and quite fragile vase. He picked it up to carry across the warehouse. But he had only walked two steps and he tripped. There was a loud crash as the vase fell from Fred’s hands and sh attered into a thousand pieces.Fred was called immediately to the manager’s office, and he was sure he woul d be fired. The you ng man’s spirits began to drop.“I’ll have to deduct something from your wages every week until the vase is paid for,” the manager said sternly.“How much is the vase worth?” Fred asked.“$350”A wide grin spread across the young man’s face. “That’s wonderful!” he sho uted happily. “At last I have a steady job!”Part CExercise: 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.bMark HillMark Hill is a traffic police officer in Watford, near London. He works on so me of the busiest Motorways in Britain, the M1 and the M25.There are traffic police on duty twenty-four hours a day. There are three shifts, and each shift is eight hours. On average they have to deal with three to fou r accidents each shift. Here is Mark Hill talking about his job:“We deal with anyone in the accident who is injured. That’s the first thing. Then we have to clear the road and get the traffic moving again.”“Most accidents happen because people drive too fast—especially when the ro ads are wet. Sometimes we get accidents that occur because drivers don’t follo w the rules. For example, I’ve seen a number of cases of drivers o vertaking o n the left. This is illegal in Britain. If you want to overtake, you have to go i nto the fast lane on the right.”“Not everyone can use a motorway in Britain. People that ride a bicycle or a small motorbike are not allowed to use it.“I like my job. I have a varied working day—I never know what I’m going to do from one day to the next. And I meet all kinds of people. I don’t thin k there ‘s any other job that can give you that experience.”Unit 9Part ACommunicative Function1.Mrs. FaberOct. 20thThree nightsone double room130 dollars including breakfast2.Mr.Green8:00 tomorrow morningPudong AirportRoom 804, Park HotelListening Strategy1.March 122.May 23.25 days4.June 91. Agent: York Hotel. Can I help you?Woman: Yes. I’d like to book a room for three nights.Agent: When will you be arriving?Woman: We’ll arrive the day after tomorrow. That’s October 20th. (Arrival tim e)Agent: Yes, madam. Single or double?Woman: One double room. (Type of room)Agent: All right. One double room until 23rd. (Length of stay: Three nights) Woman: How much will that beAgent: $ 130 a night, including breakfast. (Price)Woman: That’ll be fine.Agent: May I have your name, please?Woman: Faber, F-a-b-e-r, Faber, Mrs. Faber.Agent: Thank you, Mrs. Faber. Goodbye.Woman: Bye.2.Woman: Hello, Qiangshen Taxi Company.Man: Hello. I’d like to book a taxi to Pudong Airport for tomorrow morning. (Destination)Woman: When exactly?Man: I have to be there by 9: 30.Woman: I see. Your address, please.Man: Room 904, Park Hotel. (Address)Woman: So we’ll have to pick you up at about 8:00.(Time: 8:00 tomorrow mo rning)Man: Yes, that would be fine.Woman: Could you tell me your name please?Man: Green, Mr. Green.Woman: OK, Mr. Green.Man: Thank you very muchWoman: You’re welcome.2. M: Have you been here long, Judy?W: Just 6 days. We arrived on 2nd of May.M: And how long will you be here?W: Until 23rd.Q: When did the woman arrive?Listening Strategy1.M: You have just arrived, haven’t you?。

9 What Baker discovered
Parts 1 2
3
Part Division of the Text
Para(s) 1~2 3~5
6~9
Main Ideas
Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including his new English teacher.
Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own enjoyment.
The experience of writing the essay helped Baker discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.
5. The Art of Eating Spaghetti.
6. Because this topic brought back vivid memories of a night in Belleville when he and his family members learned how to eat spaghetti.
9. He announced that he wanted to read an essay to the class.
10. Mr. Fleagle was reading Mr. Baker’s essay to the class. The class listened attentively, and then the entire class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment.

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so ext raordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accid ent. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descriptionof how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to w alk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical worke rs’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure wh ere you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays mydad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkV ocabularyⅠ1. 1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their dailylife.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stemsto share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to doso.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t thinktheir explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a babywhale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animalsare intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, somelimited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. V ocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates(6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. Hepreferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dram atize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do allthe complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual lazines s and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the countryAmerica children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）V ocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

p131.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P471.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,soI asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.6.By the time ,the football match was going tostart ,the storm had already stopped.p681.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P811.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P1031.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P1171.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P1531.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to whatI can do.P1901. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished. P2211. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P2571. World warⅡtook place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most ofall,basketball.7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P2911. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P3301. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price offood/food price.4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。

全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案[五篇]第一篇：全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案《全新版大学英语阅读教程》（通用本）1册课后练习答案UNITONE1.Goodbye school Key to the ExercisesI 1.B2.D3.D4.D5.C6.AII 1.fling2.supercilious3.zoom4.trudge5.hoistKey to the Reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1:1.B2.DParagraph 1.D2.A2.The Saturday Evening Post Key to the ExercisesI.1.D2.B3.A4.A5.CII.1.She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career.2.He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers.He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers, relieved when no one came to the door, and scared when someone did, and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch.3.The battle to make him different from his father.4.The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation.5.Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all.3.Love Thy NeighborKey to the ExercisesI.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.FII.1.在我看来，美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽。

Text Organization
Paragraphs
Headings
1 Baker’s feeling about English courses
2 Baker’s impression of A topic that attracts Baker’s attention
rigid, and hopelessly out of date, and unable to inspire. He thought he was excessively prim and proper. 4. Because he expected the topics would be dull.
4 Vivid memories the title brought back
5 Baker’s sudden desire to write about that topic
6 Anticipating punishment
7 Mr. Fleagle’s announcement
8 Classmates’ response to the essay
•It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.
•Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.
Translation
One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, she was attracted by a true story./One day, when Susan was scanning some magazines, a true story caught her eye.

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Pari s office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4. It is said that B ill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour h ad gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone theprivilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Ch ildren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7.the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8)balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.。

many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.
Every day in every way
It's getting better and better
Out on the ocean sailing away
And he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patient
But I guess we'll bothjust have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to go
But in themeantime
Before you cross the street
Take my band
Life is what happens to you
While you're busy making other plans
Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful
Beautiful boy
Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful
But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:

Key to Exercises (Units 1-7) Unit 1Part II Text AText organization l.2.VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments 2) put ... down3) sequence 4) rigid5) tedious 6) hold back7) reputation 8) distribute9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate ... with 12) congratulations13) finally 14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on outof date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read tothe class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to 8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2) as I told you to3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII. Translation2. congratulations 4. scanned 6. vivid8. off and on 10. career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12. assignment/book 14. proved 16.myselfPart III TextBComprehension Check l.b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5.b 6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. motioned 15. decentUnit 2Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b) "Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c) ... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d) It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appealthey both lived in the same neighborhood.b)He shook his head: "Time."c)"This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says, your friendship over the years has meant anawful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?"d)"I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend."Text Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2)The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3)Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4)The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20 From a conversation with the cab driver the author learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up correspondenceVocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then5) destination7) mostly9) right away11) or something13) went by15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in *6. to7. on8. with2) available 4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going aheadIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence 7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer 9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when 12. for14. go16. outPart III Text B Comprehension Checkl. d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still 2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... downUnit 3Part II Text AText Organization2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools. 2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient convey in two minds Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2) brief 4) cut...off 6) anyway 8) moreover 10) in the form of 12) initiative 14) fit into1 • 1) 3)5)7)9) 11) 13) 15) 2 1) 2) 3) 4)5) 3.1)II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7. mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled6. foresight 8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority3) increased5) local 7) wrong2) accepted4) weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrustthe coming year.3) As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A)1. attitude2. highly3. informed4. bring... about5. rate6. sufficient7. put across8. proportion9. Hence 10. ensure11. audience(B)1. which2. how3. Besides4. that/which5. discoveries6. Another7. through8. other9. an10. affect 11. imagine/tell 12. may 13. supply 14. around 15. make16. livePart III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. b2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见 Appendix III)Language Practice1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepUnit 4Part II Text AText OrganizationMain Events1)Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawford's house.2)Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford's factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford's help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy. VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck3) approaching 2) balance 4) handle5) discard 6) have worked out7) Above all 8) passed away9) diet 10) do with11) confidence 12) cleaned up13) property 14) weekly15) amuse2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and shecould provide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivialhousework.5)Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items forsale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2)The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade and become skilledworkers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve their financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3)For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighborsand trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 3) some time2) Sometimes 4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml.d 2. e3. h4. c5.g6. a7. b 8.fStructure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2)The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3)Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4)Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up. 2,1) "... snow pretty soon,"Correction: "... it's going to snow pretty soon,"2)"When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."Correction: "When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory."3)"I like a buy a house." Correction: "I'dlike to buy a house."4)"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!"Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!"5) "Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create2. sponsored3. amazed4. determination5. away6. capacity7. loan 8. character9. hunting 10. send for(B)1. with2. until3. in4. or5. kids/children6. up7. dream 8. more9. for 10. open11. house 12. don't13. and 14. youPart III Text B Comprehension Checkl.a 3. c 5. a 2. c 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) Language Practice1. appointed3. hardship5. fulfill7. take advantage of 9. was motivated 11. afterward13. surroundings 15. obtain2. divorced4. have come up with 6. opportunity8. be threatening 10. Assure12. sacrifice14. soaredUnit 5PART II Text AText Organization1. 1) Para 2 His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library.2)Para 7 I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened.3)Para 16 It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom.Vocabularyi. 1.1 3 5 7 911 13 15 2. 12 3 4 5 3.1 2 3 fertilestraightens overseas slim sustainedgrateful more than a little keenThe extent of the human body's response to a drug depends on the amount taken.Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. to broaden educational opportunities for black students and help them make their way in the world.Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinking car in response to her cry for help."The food at this hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll take a chance on its not being full."II. Usage 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar3. 1) alive4. 1) sleeping2) reflected 4) identify6) scheduled, scheduled 8) split 10) glow 12) delicate 14) thrust2) living 2) asleepIII. Word Family1.1) disappointed2. 1) attractive2)disappointment 2) attract3)disappointing 3) attraction4)disappoint 4) attractively5)disappointingly 5) unattractively6)disappointing 6) unattractiveStructure1. 1) Europa is one of Jupiter's four bright satellites, all named after characters in Greek mythology.2)The woman stood over there, her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.3)The tourist bus rolled south, the fields it passed green with newly planted rice.4)The principal stormed into the noisy classroom, his face black with anger.2. 1) Please sit down for a moment, and I'll tell the manager you're here.2)Drop a stone into a smooth lake, and the surface will be covered with circular waves movingoutward from the center.3)Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they'll soon open.4)Arrive late once more, and you're fired.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A)1) identifying3) margins5) corresponding 7) more than a little9) grateful11) response(B) 1) before3) believed/thought5) Nor/Neither 2)gripped4)scheduled 6)overseas8) hesitated10)made my way 12going my way 2) thought4)ring6)She7) did9) that/it 11) Jenny/she 13) and 15) had 17) but8) letter 10) the 12) could 14) with 16) tableII. TranslationComprehension Checkl.b 3.d 5. c 2. c 4. b 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) Language Practice1. identity 3. came across 5. goodness 7. hope for 9. erect11. for sure 2. are forbidden4. make out6. relief8. other than10. clue(s)12. is coming to an end13. knots14. exchange15. match up toUnit 6Part II Text AText Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.VocabularyI. 1.1) maintaining 3) go (very) far 5) make a deal 7) wiped out 9) convince 11) encountered 13) assessed 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It's a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.2) intelligent 4) has expanded 6) In the interest(s) of 8) surrounding 10) figure out 12) has cooperated 14) (had) switched5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.II. Confusable Words1. firstly 3. At first 5. first 7. at first2. first, first4. First/Firstly 6. First8. firstIII. UsagePhrases1.animal intelligence2.zoo keeper3.eye contact4.money supply5.killer whale6.baby whale7.family member8.sea turtle In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates: whosewherethrough whatof whatwhat kindhow oldof whatwhat kind/ whereStructure1.1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there beforehim.2)They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3)I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4)I went to this St. Valentine's party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was mymother's age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarketnear our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3)Why argue with him any more? He's made up his mind not to undertake this task.4)"I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back." "Why not try hismobile phone, then? "Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. emergency2. evidence3. original4. sizing up5. negotiates6. reveal7. intelligent 8. make a deal9. dominant 10. in their interest(s)11. deceiving 12. controversy13. judgment 14. explore(B)1. or2. How3. from4. However5. behavior6. when7. doesn't 8. example9. But 10. attention11. Another 12. that13. a 14. every15. associate 16. when17. food 18. LearningPart III Text B Comprehension Checkl.b3.d5. cTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. purchase3. display5. shed light on7. typical9. alarmed11. pulled himself together 13. cautious15. accompany 2. d4. b6. a2. took to4. rejected6. magnificent8. Nevertheless10. exhibited/displayed 12. indicate14. observingUnit 7Part II Text AText Organizationi.2.Scenes Paragraphs Main EventsScene 1 Paras 14-27 Anthony jumped from the train, covered Todd, reached outwith one arm to grab Scott and pull him clear of the track.Then he pushed downward on the two children with all hisstrength.Scene 2 Paras 28-33 Anthony got Kate to call the police and ambulance. In themeantime, he was holding Scott for fear that any movementcould worsen the internal injuries he might have.II. Usage1.The sound of the engine became thunderous.2.He exploded: "Why didn't you tell me earlier!"3.The fireman sprang through the window into the room.4.He froze when he faced the audience.5.He stared at me in shock.6.Every morning, the policeman on duty will see thousands of cars flash by.7.The plane crashed into the mountainside, killing all aboard.III. Word Formation1. possibility 3. amazement 5. widened 7. fulfillment2. highly4. violation6. neighborhood 8. determinationStructure1.1) making3) to ask5) spending7) to pay2.1) With Christmas only a week away2)With his physical condition improving day by day3)With our GDP growing steadily4)With all the shops closedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. incident3. instant5. horror7. grab9. loose11. all my strength13. punched(B)1. had3. with5. for7. with9. house2. leaping4. spotted6. calculating 8. clear of10. reach out 12. scraped14. internal2. when4. before6. herself8. on10. other/older2) to kill4) to think6) being spoken8) practicing11. too 13. speak 15. come 17. When 19. of 12. and 14. to 16. out 18. what 20. likeII. TranslationThe instant the professor entered the classroom, the words on the blackboard "Welcome Back Professor" drew his attention. He had been injured in a car accident, and had had several operations ina nearby hospital. The doctor calculated his chances of survival to be no more than 10%. Now, notonly had he recovered from his injury, but he was also able to resume teaching. Every student felt excited at the sight of him, and minutes passed before the class cooled down.Part Text BComprehension Check1. a 3. c 5. a 7. b2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(#JSL Appendix III) Language Practice1. plunged 3. squeeze 5. hang on 7. presence 9. pressure 11.snapped 13. pray 15. up to2. wrapped 4.shivering 6.collapsed 8.conceal 10.crushed 12. trapped 14. nowhere。

全新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案 unit 5 [转贴 2007-05-21 08:38:38]字号：大中小Text Organization1. 1) Para 2 His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library.2) para 7 I will let Mr.Blanchard tell you what happened.3) prar16 It is not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell’s wisdom.2.PartsParagraphsMain IdeaPart TwoParas2—6How John Blanchard had fallen in love with Miss MaynellPart ThreeParas7--15Miss Maynell put Blanchard to a testPart FourParas16--17It was wise of Miss Maynell to give such a testVocabularyI. 1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) straightens4) identify 5) overseas 6)scheduled,scheduled7) slim 8) spilt 9) sustained10) glow 11) grateful 12) delicate13) more than a little 14) thrust 15) keen2. 1) The extent of the human body’s response to a drug depends on the amount taken.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio ransmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3. 1) During the 1880s,several black colleges were founded in the U.S. to broaden educational opportunities for black students and help them make their way in the world.2) Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children form the sinking car in response to her cry for help.3) “The food at this hotel disgusts me.why not dine at the restaurant across the street?”“Well,we haven’t reserved a table, but we’ll take a chance on its not being full.”II. Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2. 1) attractive2) disappointment 2) attract3) disappointing 3) attraction4) disappoint 4) attractively5) disappointingly 5) unattactively6) disappointing 6) unattractiveStructure1. 1) Europa is one of Jupiter’s four bright satellites,all named after characters in Greek mythology.2) The woman stood over there,her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.3) The tourist bus rolled south,the fields it passed green with newly planted rice.4) The principal stormed into the noisy classroom,his face black with anger. 2. 1) Please sit down for a moment,and I’ll tell the manager your’re here.2) Drop a stone into a smooth lake, and the surface will be covered with circular waves moving outward form the center.3) Bring the flowers into a warm room,and they’llsoon open.4) Arrive late once more,and you’re fired.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins4) scheduled 5) corresponding 6) overseas7) more than a little 8)hesitated 9) grateful10) made my way 11) response 12) going my way(B)1) before 2) thought 3) believed/thought 4) ring 5) Nor/Neither 6) she7) did 8) letter 9) that/it10)the 11) Jenny 12) could13) and 14) with 15) had16) table 17) butII. TranslationNot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. They often thought of Uncle Li and kept corresponding with him. Whenever he read their letters, Uncle Li’s face would broaden into a smile. He felt this to be the most sensible investment in his life.　unit4 [转贴 2007-05-21 08:37:19]字号：大中小Text organization:1.Part I ( paras 1-29) With determination, and with help from Mr.Crawford, Tony achieved his dream of owing his own farm.Part II (paras 30-33) Tony's career set the author thinking about why and to what extent he had been successful.2.main Events1) Tony worked as a help at Mr.Crawford's house2. Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford's factory3. Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4. Tony bought a house with Mr.Crawford's help.5.Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy.VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) have worked out 7) Above all 8)passed away9)diet 10) do with 11) confidence 12) cleaned up13) property 14) weekly 15) amuse 2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in thesunken ship had died.2) I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as herbusiness is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very useful in freeing people from trivial housework.5) Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items for sale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2)The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn about trade and become skilled workers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve theirfinancial troubles by creating reemployment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3) For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighbors and trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended hid funeral whenhe passed away.II. Confusable Words1. 1)personal 2) personnel2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometimeIII. Euphemism1. d2. e3. h4. c5. g6. a7. b8. fIV. Structure1. 1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2) The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3) Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4) Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up.2. 1) "...snow pretty soon",/It's going to snow pretty soon.2) "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."/"When winter comes, Please give methe job of clearing snow at the factory."3) "I like a buy a house"/"I'd like to buy a house.'4) "Mr.Craw, I sell my house!"/"Mr.Crawford, I have sold my house!"5) "Mr.Craw, I buy a farm."/"Mr.Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.create 2. sponsored 3.amazed 4. determination 5.away6. capacity7.loan8.character9.hunting10. send for(B) 1.with 2. until 3.in 4.or 5.kids/children 6. up7. dream 8. more 9. for 10. open 11.house12. don't 13. and 14.youII. Translation After graduation from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creatingrather than waiting for opportunities.全新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案 unit 3 [转贴 2007-05-21 08:35:54]字号：大中小VocabularyI. 1. 1) inquired 2) brief 3) in terms of 4) cut...off5) tend 6) anyway 7) precise 8) moreover9) grasped 10) in the form of 11) sufficient12) initiative 13) convey 14) fit into 15) in two minds2. 1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4) No living thing can do without air and water.5) The election is likely to be held in June.3. 1) The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations.2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions, but the steady growth of the information industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable.II. Prefixation1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII. Antonyms1. good bad modern ancientrich poor forget rememberdry wet go comeagree differ young oldattack defend simple difficultcolored colorless like(v.n.) dislkelong short likely unlikelyearly late trust distrust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseStructure1. 1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do becuase of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.2. 1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars in the coming year.3) As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.attitude 2. highly 3. informed 4. bring ...about5. rate6. sufficient7. put across8. proportion9. Hence 10. ensure 11. audience(B) 1. which 2. how 3. Besides 4. that/which5. discoveries6. Another7. through8. other9. an 10. affect 11. imagine / tell 12. may13. supply 14. around 15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed some comforts. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being edcuated.However,many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to thedirection in which technology is to develop.全新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案 unit2 [转贴 2007-05-20 22:17:35]字号：大中小Text organization:1.1. The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2. The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3. Their conversation was centered on the lifelongfriendship between the driver and Old Ed.4. The author got to learn more about their friendshipby reading the letter himself.2.Part I ( paras 1-20) From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed. Part II (paras 21-35) Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.Part III (paras 36) The driver's experience urged the author to reach for his pen.VocabularyI. 1.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged5) destination 6) know ...by heart 7) mostly 8) hangs out9) right away 10) reunion 11) or something 12) practically13) went by 14) going ahead 15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awful weather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not availbale in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/sort of3.Something4.kind of/sort of5.more or less6.or somethingIV. Structure1. 1) may/might as well watch2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk4) may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese.4) It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.chocked up 2.awful 3.practically 4.neighborhood 5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing 11.absolutely(B)1.how2.himself3.but4.So5.to6.long7.reply/answer 8.from 9.asking 10.when 11.touch 12.for13.pieces 14.go 15.check 16.out II. TranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.全新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案 unit 1 [转贴 2007-05-20 22:15:02]字号：大中小Text organization:1. Baker’s feelings about English courses.2. Baker’s impression of his new English teacher3. A topic that attracts Baker’s attention.4. Vivid memories the title brought back.5. Baker’s sudden desire to write about that topic.6. Anticipating punishment.7. Mr. Fleagle’s announcement.8. Classmates’ response to the essay.9. What Baker discovered.2.Part I ( paras 1-2) Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.Part II (paras 3-5) Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Part III (paras 6-9) The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.VocabularyI. 1.1) arguments 2) put … down 3) sequence 4) rigid5) tedious 6) hold back 7) reputation 8) distribute9) off and on 10) vivid 11) associate … with 12) congratulations13) finally 14) turn in/turn out 15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as lecturer. He’s rigid and old fashioned, and doesn’t seem to have the faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with/ by his lectures.2) Alan’s essays are long and tedious to read. What’s more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in,in9. from 10. on/upon. IV. Structure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker’s composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested2) as I told you to3) exactly as I was.4) as you have described them to me.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.hold back 2. congratulations 3. tedious 4. scanned 5. recall6. vivid7. arguments8. off and on9. turn out/turn in10. career(B) 1. that 2. after 3. black 4. kids/children 5.at 6. for/of7. different 8. So 9. On 10. she 11. answer12. assignment/book 13. wrong 14. proved 15. Thus 16. myself.II. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of /in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to ) walk again.On e day, while scanning (through) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan made up her mind to 5read as much as she could, and what’s more, she wanted to write stories about her won childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.全新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案 unit 6 [转贴 2007-05-21 08:40:04]字号：大中小Text organization:1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Subheadings Main ideasLet's Make a Deal Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.VocabularyI. 1.1) maintaining 2) intelligent 3) go (very) far 4) has expanded5) make a deal 6) in the interest of 7) wiped out 8) surrounding9) convince 10) figure out 11) encountered 12) has cooperated13) assessed 14) (had) switched 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in themiddle of writing the essay.4) It's a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent thatt she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original researchprojects to explore animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.3) Lots of evidence convinced us that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usagephrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:1. animal intelligence2. zoo keeper3. eye contact4. money supply5. killer whale6. baby whale7. family member8. sea turtlewhosewherethrough whatof whatwhat kindhow oldof whatwhat kind/whereIV. Structure1. 1) Scott arrived at the South Pole in January 18th, only to find that someone had got there before him.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find thatt I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine's party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my mother's age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarket near our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more? He's made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) "I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back." "Why not try his mobile phone, then?"Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.emergency 2. evidence 3. original 4. sizing up 5. negotiates6. reveal7. intelligent8. make a deal9. dominant10. in their interest(s) 11. deceiving 12. controversy13. judgment 14. explore(B) 1. or 2. How 3. from 4. However 5.behavior 6. when7. doesn't 8. example 9. But 10. attention 11. Another12. that 13. a 14. every 15. associate 16. when 17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitors by a very wide and deep ditch. What's more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find that the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two.新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案 unit 7 [转贴 2007-05-21 08:41:53]字号：大中小VocabularyI.1. 1) nearby 2) signaled 3) resumed 4) spotted 5) instant6) exploded 7) swaying 8) messing around 9) leaped 10) grabbed 11) loose 12) horror 13) punched 14) calculate 15) clear of2. 1) The comet is visible to the naked eye as a fuzzy ball in the western sky.2) Application papers may be sent via e-mail.3) The city government feeds and shelters the homeless children.4) He was warned by his brothers to keep clear of the street gang.5) I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that the students’ enthusiasm about the project has cooled down.3. 1) He struggled with the big rock lying in the middle of the road, liftedit with all his strength, and got it out of the way just before the train flashed by with a full load of freight.2) Sam fell off the horse, injuring his back, twisting his left arm and scraping his knee. Fortunately, the back injury was not serious, and he recovered in two weeks. After the incident, Sam never dared to mess around with the horse on the farm again.3) The driver pulled on the brake the instant he saw kids jumping up and down on the road. But he knew that the car would not stop in time. In an effort to keep the car from injuring the kids, he swung left, and the car crashed into a big tree before coming to a stop.III. Word Formation1. possibility2.highly3. amazement4. violation5. widened6. neighborhood7. fulfillment8. determinationStructure1. 1) making 2) to kill 3) to ask 4) to think 5) spending6) being spoken 7) to pay 8) practicing2. 1) With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. incident2. leaping3. instant4. spotted5. horror6. calculating7. grab 8. clear of 9. loose 10. reach out 11. all my strength12. scraped 13. punched 14. internal(B)1. had2. when3. with4. before5. for6. herself7. with8. on9. house 10. other/older 11. too 12. and 13. speak14. to 15. come 16. out 17. When 18. what 19. of 20. like II. TranslationThe instant the professor entered the classroom, the words on the blackboard “Welcome Back Professor” drew his attention. He had been injured in a car accident, and had had several operations in a nearby hospital. The doctor calculated his chances of survival to be no more than 10%. Now, not only hadrecovered from his injury, but he was also able to resume teaching. Every student felt excited at the sight of him, and minutes passed before the class cooled down.全新版大学英语第一册课后练习答案 unit 8 [转贴 2007-05-21 08:43:07]字号：大中小Text organization:1.1. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1—10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part TwoParas 11—24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forbears, himself, his children ad the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.VocabularyI. 1.1) drive home 2) idle 3) isfunctioning 4) searched…for5) scared 6) handful 7) luxury8) ability9) woke up 10) slice 11) miracle12) has broken down13) was jammed 14) faculties 15) humble2.1) The cost of electricity is likely to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2) There has been a decline in the number of people borrowing from public libraries, but book sales are rising.3) They made a suggestion at the meeting that an assistant be appointed to help Mr. Green.4) The local history group was astonished when they heard of/to hear of a plan to build an office building right next to thecastle.5) They had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1) Highly complex in design, the engines cost too much to produce. We simply can’t compete with other companies unless we improve our engine design and reduce the cost of production.2) Philip was very upset to find it so hard to make a living by writing in the new country. He swore that he would give up his writing career and try some other job. To his delight, he was/became much better off when he switched to teaching, and even had adequate money/means for a year.3) The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in our city. The museum had recently acquired several original paintings by an American woman artist. Ignorant of art, I turned to John and asked how her works struck him. John replied that for him, her paintings/works summed up the restless spirit of America.II.1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. What made you change your mind?3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5. The story makes interesting reading.6. Five and five make ten.7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8. I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.III.1.1) developing 2) develop 3) dvelopment 4) develop 5) developing; developed2.1) amazed 2) amazes 3) amazingly 4) amazing 5) amazementIV. Structure1.1) With the help of a bank loan2) Without first-hand knowledge of the Middle East3) With support from the trade union4) Without trying hard to build up a large vocabulary。

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ .1.1.respectable2.agony3.put⋯down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’tknow whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ .posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ .1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ . Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’tknow how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9)reunion10)or something11)estimate12)going ahead2. Rewriting1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I won’tbe able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed2) reference3) not much of a teacherthe awfulnot availableskipsis estimatedan kind ofgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10) neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’ t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’ t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ .5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch withmy classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friendsthere. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just donto find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainlymake an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.’ tUnit 3I Vocabulary11) brief2) in terms of3) cut off4) tend5) anyway6)precise7)in the form of8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained5 precondition 2 undecided6 foresight3 undersupplied7 mispronounced4 disabled8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 5) local2) accepted6) late3)increased7)wrong4)weaknesses8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly2)bring about3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10) SomedayII Translation1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much asI intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck2) balance3) approaching4) handle5) discard6) Above all7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly12) principles2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that allthe people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small andshe could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime2) Sometimes3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5)capacity6)skilled 7)loan8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11)send for2. Theme-related1)save2)recent 6) immigrants 7)business 3)modest8) engineering4) grow9)invest5) dream10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan whichthey hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attackedby giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot beprevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurriedhome, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I ’ve never known anyone so unsure ofherself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request fora loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call onone banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan himthe money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11)monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance8)replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter⋯the former⋯Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement9) stock 10) look⋯in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal8)balance 9) commitment 10)revealed II. Translation1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’ t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden; make their way2)disgusts; take a chance on3)the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1.1) frightened2) afraid/ frightened2.1) alike/similar2) similar3.1) alive2) living4.1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed2) disappointment3) disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly6) disappointing2.1) attractive2) attract3) attraction4) attractively5) unattractively6)unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful9) made my way10) going my way2. Theme-related4) another5) threw6) deliberately7) reasoned8)1)first 2)ring3)Norhimself9) restaurant10) matterⅡ Translation1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words ofwisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before hisretirement, through Project Hope he located the addressesof two country kids whogrew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sentthem money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems toshare with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’tthink theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore(4) serves their own purposes(5)encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity(10)humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster12) wiped out2.1) ⋯ a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2)⋯ felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3)... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4)⋯ is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as marketleader in software.5)⋯ give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency(2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotiates(6) reveal(7) make a deal(8) dominant(9) in their interest(s)(10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment(13) explore2.(1) protect(2) However(3) type(4) situation(5) sights(6) together(7) rang(8) associate(9) without(10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, andI ’lllet you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted memost was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’tspell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3.He didn’twant to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’tread or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference(1)Summed up(2)Preferred(3)Financial（4）Accumulated （ 5）Intellectual（ 6）Affect（7）Industrial（ 8）Idle（9）Break down（ 10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocuszVocabularyⅠ.1.1.R espectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1.h as been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.w as so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.g ave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.b uying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3.1.r eputation, rigid, to inspire2.a nd tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1.c omposed2.s evere3.a gony4.e xtraordinary5.r ecall6.c ommand7.w as violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.a t2.f or3.o f4.w ith5.a s6.a bout7.t o8.i n, in9.f rom10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.h old back2.t edious3.s canned4.r ecall5.v ivid6.o ff and on7.t urn out/in8.c areer2.1.l ast2.s urprise3.p ulled4.b lowing5.d ressed6.s cene7.e xtraordinary8.i mage9.t urn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.A nticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.I t is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.I t is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project ontime.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.t o2.f or3.a t4.f rom5.i n6.t o on7.o n8.w ithIII. Usage1.m ore or less2.k ind of/ sort of3.s omething4.k ind of/ sort of5.m ore or less6.o r somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.t ext-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.T heme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.T ranslate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.T ranslate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided 3undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never knownanyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11)married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1.e mbarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.r espectableIII. Usage1.t he poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.T ext-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)s tock 10) look…in the eye2.T heme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the paintingon the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at anisolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.T ext-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grantthe workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.N ot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.H e thinks animals will probably do their bestthinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.B ecause he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.H e regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.S he wanted to get more pineapple.5.H e expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.I t shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.T hey say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.T he author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.B ecause Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11.Because she thought the orange musthave rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.E ugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.L et’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truthbehind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.W hen I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.S he was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.C hildren can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.H e didn’t want to compete with thehard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.T o use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.H e is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.T hey can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.H e works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.B ecause he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and hischildren lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancement Indifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.i ndustrial2.i dle3.i s functioning4.i ntellectual5.s cared6.h andful7.l uxury8.p rivate9.w ork up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。