Accounting Subject(HongKong)

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Accounting Subject
1、资产(Assets)
现金(Cash) ——库存现金(Cash on hand)
银行存款(Cash in banks)
定期存款(Time deposits)
零用金(Petty cash)
短期投资(Short-term investments) ——有价证券(Marketable securities)
应收款项(Receivables) ——应收票据(Notes receivable)
应收帐款(Accounts receivable)
其他应收款(Other receivables)
存货(Inventories) ——商品存货(Merchandise inventory)
制成品(Finished goods)
在制品(Goods in process)
原料(raw materials)
物料(Supplies)
在途材料(material & supplies in transit)
回收料(Reproduced materials)
瑕疵品(Defective work)
预付款项(Prepayments) ——预付货款(Advance payments to
suppliers)
预付费用(Prepaid expenses)
其他预付款(other prepayments)
长期投资(Investments in stocks)
固定资产(Fixed assets or Plant assets)——土地(Land)
房屋及建筑物 (Buildings
and structures)
累计折旧-房屋及建筑物 (Accumulated
depreciation-buildings & structures) 2、负债(Liabilities)
短期借款(Short-term loans)——银行透支(Bank overdrafts)
银行借款(Bank loans)
购料贷款(Purchases loans)
其他短期借款(Other short-term
loans)
应付款项(payable)——应付票据(Notes payable)
其他应付票据(Other notes payable)
应付帐款(Accounts payable)
应付费用(Accrued expenses)
应付股利(Dividends payable)
其他应付款(Other payables)
应付所得税(Income taxes payable)
预收款项(Accounts collected in advance)——预收货款(Advances
from customers)
其他预收款(other accounts collected in advance)
长期债务(Long-term loans payable)——长期借款(Long-term loans
payable)
长期应付款(Long-term payables)
3、股东权益(Stockholders' equity)
投入资本(Paid-in capital)——股本(Capital stock)
资本公积(Capital surplus)
保留盈馀(Retained earnings)——法定公积(Legal surplus)
本期损益(Profit or loss-current periods)
3、营业收入(Operating revenues)
销货收入(Sales revenues)
劳务收入(Service revenues)
其他营业收入(Other operating revenues)
4、营业成本(Operating costs)
销货成本(Cost of goods sold)
直接人工(Direct labor)
制造费用(Manufacturing overhead)
劳务成本(Service costs)
其他营业成本(Other operating costs)
5、营业费用(Operating expenses)
租金支出、研究费、文具印刷、佣金支出、旅费、教育经费
邮电费、交通费、修缮费、书报杂志、广告费、保险费、
清洁费、材料耗用、开办费
6、营业外收入及支出(Non-operating income and expenses)
营业外收入(Non-operating income)—利息收入(Interest income)
租赁收入(Rent income)
佣金收入(Commission income)
其他收入(Other non-operating income)
营业外支出(Non-operating expenses)—利息支出(Interest expenses)
灾害损失(Loss on calamity)
投资损失(Loss on investments)
其他营业外支出及损失(Other non-operating expenses & losses)。