人教八年级下册英语unit2基础知识测试卷(包含答案)

Unit 2 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it ______ himself.A. onB. toC. byD. with( ) 22. The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( ) 23. After I was angry with her, I had a(n) ______ feeling that she was not coming back.A. popularB. strongC. illD. wonderful( ) 24. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend ______ people in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped( ) 25. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.A. write; useB. writing; usingC. writing; useD. write; using( ) 26. I love my job, so for me job ______ is more important than money.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction( ) 27. Tian Fang isn’t a ______ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ______ in a hospital.A. trained; trainB. training; trainingC. training; trainD. trained; training ( ) 28. My clock doesn’t work. I’m going to ______.A. fix it upB. fix up itC. cheer it upD. cheer up it( ) 29. Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam．A. try outB. bring outC. give outD. find out( ) 30. The tourist from London could hardly ______ living in such a poor village.A. imagineB. wonderC. promiseD. agree( ) 31. Li Gang will have a housewarming party. He expects his friends ______ on Saturday.A. to arriveB. to arrivingC. arriveD. arrived( ) 32. She gets ______ now because all her kids have left home.A. friendlyB. lonelyC. successfulD. understanding( ) 33. She is having a toothache, but she keeps putting off ______ to the hospital.A. goingB. goC. to goD. to going( ) 34. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.—______.A. You could ask the policeman for helpB. You shouldn’t live in that hotelC. You must stay with meD. You needn’t call your friend( ) 35. —You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house.—______ I won’t do it again.A. Really?B. You’re ri ght.C. Why?D. Sounds great.Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Unit 2单元测试卷第一卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________二、听五段短对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)6. How soon will the City Park Clean-Up Day be?A. In seven days.B. In ten days.C. In fourteen days.7. How does the girl feel to be a volunteer?A. She feels happy.B. She feels tired.C. She feels relaxed.8. What did the boy volunteer to do last summer vacation?A. He learned something about plants.B. He learned to care for animals.C. He learned to play with animals.9. What will the boy do when he has enough money?A. He will give away his money.B. He will buy a big house.C. He will help the homeless.10. What are the children doing?A. They are making signs.B. They are putting up signs.C. They are reading signs.三、听下面两段较长的对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题11. What is wrong with Lily's sister?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a sore throat.12. Where should Lily be tomorrow?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At work.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题11.When did Julia and Lucy take part in a voluntary activity?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12.How did Julia and Lucy feel after the activity?A. Excited and happy.B. Tired and bored.C. Tired but happy.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题13.Where will the girl go tomorrow?A. To the library.B. To a hospital.C. To a park.14.What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Help policemen.B. Clean up city parks.C. Clean up schools.15.Who must be very busy on Sunday?A. The teachers.B. The students.C. The policemen.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成下面的句子(每空词数不限)，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)16. V olunteers can help others in their ____________.17. V olunteers can get ______________ when they help others.18. Anyone aged ______________ can be a volunteer.19. V olunteers can help children at school when their parents ______________.20. Animal lovers can take care of ______________ dogs and cats.第二卷笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. —Why did he ________ to your life?—Because he taught me a lot. He was my idol.A. make a differenceB. made a differenceC. make a problemD. made a problem2. —Could you please help me ________, Tom? I can't work out the problem.—OK. Let me try.A. outB. upC. withD. after3. The Internet makes________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere andanytime.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them4. If we want to make the world different, we should ________ ourselves first.A. seeB. noticeC. changeD. raise5. My sister ________ be lazy. But now she works really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used toD. were used to6. You could visit the sick people in the hospital to ________.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up themD. cheer them up7. Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.A. give away themB. give away itC. give it awayD. give them away8. —Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow?—Better not, dear. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put up9. —You should do what you can ________ your English, Li Ming.—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved10. Luckily, I arrived home before it________.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. will rain二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of ________11,such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them________12 they can make her happy.On the farm, there is also a little________13. It has no mother and it________14 plays with other animals. It often ________15 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she________16 the elephant how sorry she feels for the death(死亡) of its mother and that she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very________17 to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will ________18 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.Helen is ________ 19. We should love and protect animals. They are our good ________20.11. A. birds B. animals C. people D. fishes12. A. because B. so C. unless D. or13. A. cat B. panda C. cow D. elephant14. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually15. A. climbs B. jumps C. flies D. walks16. A. asks B. notices C. tells D. watches17. A. cold B. quiet C. friendly D. rude18. A. see B. run C. get D. cheer19. A. right B. wrong C. true D. afraid20. A. teachers B. students C. enemies D. friends20. A. advice B. illness C. habit D. skill三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)21. What kind of people does ORBIS help?A. The old.B. The young.C. The deaf.D. The blind.22. What is WDET's Pledge Drive?A. A kind of car.B. A fund­raising event.C. A radio station.D. A children's hospital.23. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detroit Public Radio.C. UNICEF.D. ORBIS.24. If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do?A. Help the nurses.B. Feed animals.C. Raise some money.D. Work for the station.25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children.D. If you don't want to volunteer for a long time, you can't join Taichung PAWS.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词26. He is a ________(聋的) man because there's something wrong with his ears.27. Alan becomes very________(强壮的) after exercising for two years.28. What a long ________(旅行) it was! We all felt tired.29. Sometimes we feel ________(孤独的) even though there are lots of peoplearound.30. You can see many traffic ________(标志) along the main road.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空31. The boy felt ________ (excite) when he heard the good news.32. She had ________ (difficult) remembering new words.33. We will remember the old lady for her ________ (kind).34. We had a ________ (feel) that something terrible was going to happen.35. My alarm clock is ________ (break). I think I need to buy a new one.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题When we talk about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes called “living Lei Feng”.Born in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up in a rural family. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read. Lei is not a superman, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people wholeheartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote, “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Memorial Day”.36. What do we often call a person who helps others?_________________________________________________________________ 37. How old was Lei Feng when he died?_________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Lei Feng achieve world­changing achievements?_________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Chairman Mao ask people to do?_________________________________________________________________ 40. When is “Lei Feng Memorial Day”?________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(25分)假设你是学校英语报的小记者, 请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文, 报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。

人教版八年级下册Unit 2单元测试卷（满分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. I wonder______.A.there is some water in the bottleB.if there is a cafe near hereC.whether have you been to BeijingD.how are they getting along with2.Lei Feng ______ for many years. But his spirit is still encouraging us.A.died B．has been deadC.has died D．has dead3.Attention, please! The last award will be ______ to the best singer of the year—CoCo Lee.A.lent B．introducedC.donated D．presented4.I ______ you can finish the exam in two hours.A.does believe B．do believeC.did believe D．do believed5.The professor ______ on the ground and ______ his favorite book under his head.A.lied down; laidB.lied to; layid in; lainy down; laid6.I really need to take more exercise because I'm ______ weight.A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away7. The temperature in June is still low. ______bad the weather is！A. What B．HowC.What a D．How a8. —Could you tell me why he______ to my home？—I don't know. He just said that he wasn't available.A.refused to comingB.refused to comeC.accepted to comingD.accepted to come9. I really don't care who ______ my wallet. I just want to know if thethief can return my ID card.A.steal B．stoleC.stealed D．stolen10.Many young people ______ the young actor Yang Yang because of his handsome looks and wonderful acting.A.admire B．promiseC.accept D．punish11. Kids usually think______ their parents are too strict with them.A.if B．whetherC.that D．what12. If you don't arrive on time, you will ______ by the head teacher.A.punishedB.are punishedC.be punishedD.be punishing13. —Do you find anything different between the two pictures？—No, I feel that they are______ each other.A.the same asB.similar toC.similar asD.same to14. Miss Li always______ everyone ______. She is never angry with us.A.regards; nice B．treats; nicelyC.tricks; friendly D．tricks; friendlier15. It is said that Amy______ two birds with only an arrow(箭).A.shoot down B．shoot atC.shot down D．shot at二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约370；建议用时：10分钟)Yesterday was Father's Day.Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ________(16) mood(情绪)．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before andhadn't invited me.I was in my room ________(17) ways to make themsorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.”(18) words I said to“No! Leave me alone！”Those were the ________him that morning.My friends called and ________(19) me to go to the mall with them afew hours later.I forgot to be ________(20) with them and then went withthem.When I came home, I found a ________(21) on the table.My mother(22)．Pleaseput it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an ________ meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a carhit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)．“Your fathertold the driver to leave ________23) alone and just call 911，thank God! Ifhe had moved Daddy, ...”My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear.I didn't hearanything ________(24) those terrible words: Leave me alone.My dad saidthem in order to ________(25) himself.He didn't want to be hurt more.Howmuch had I hurt him ________(26) I shouted out those words at him earlierin the day?It was several days later that he was ________27) able to have a talk.Iheld his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy ... I am so sorry ...”“It's okay, sweetheart.I'll be okay.”“No，” I said，“I mean about ________28) I said to you that day.You know, that morning？”He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember________29)about that day, not before, during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈)．And we all have the power to________(30)our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 16．A.good B．terrible C．peaceful17．A.thinking up B．giving up C．looking up18．mon B．last C．careless19．A.led B．encouraged C．invited20．A.strict B．angry C．pleased21．A.letter B．diary C．note22．A.accident B．illness C．examination23．A.me B．him C．her24．A.except B．among C．towards25．A.hide B．save C．express26．A.when B．until C．before27．A.really B．finally C．suddenly28．A.how B．why C．what29．A.something B．everything C．nothing30．A.keep B．choose C．understand三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AIt was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't fall asleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa—Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello，”said Bunny. “Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pileof presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also hadantlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny.“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santa's sled(雪橇)？”“I was until I got airsick，”replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick? I mean, isn'tflying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me, I'm afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn'tcut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend！31.Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A.He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B.He was waiting for his special present from his father.C.He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D.He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.32. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means ______.A.suitable B．famousC.ready D．bad33. What can we learn from the article？A.Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B.Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C.Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D.Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.34. Which is the true reason of Ralph's being left？A.It was Santa's Christmas gift for Bunny.B.It got airsick and couldn't fly anymore.C.Bunny asked Santa to do so.D.It asked Santa to leave it there.35. This article seems to tell us that_______________.A.Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB.Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC.Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD.Santa knows what presents children want without being toldBOn the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day.American children of all ages give their mothers something special.On the day children，young and old，try to show their love to mothers.It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children.However，do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?England was the first country to set a day for mothers.In the UnitedStates，Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.An American girl，Anna，asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love.And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores.Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨)，the official Mother's Day flower.If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites(墓地)．This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants.On this special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!36．Which country set Mother's Day first?A．China. B．England. C．America. D．France.37．All over the America began to celebrate Mother's Day in________.A．1901 B．1910 C．1911 D．192138．What color of carnations may an American mother see at home on Mother's Day?A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow. D．White. 39．According to the passage，American restaurants' busiest day of theyear is on ________.A．New Year's Day B．Christmas DayC．Thanksgiving D．Mother's Day40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Only young children buy presents for their mothers.B．Anna wanted to set the festival for only her mother.C．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother's Day.D．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother's Day.CWould you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that you're not even sure it's a face？Or a picture by unknown artist？What if the artist was a computer？A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer programme has been sold at the price ＄432，500 ﹣about ten times more than people expected．This painting，named Edmond de Belamy，was created by artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）．This means the computer now doesn't just follow us，but makes some decisions and "thinks itself"．15，000 real paintings were used by some French students to train the computer programme with two parts．One part tries to createpaintings that look real，while the other part decides if it is good．If the painting doesn't look real enough，the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work．This is not the first AI artwork，just the first piece on sale．In fact，many people are not impressed with the painting．"The work isn't interesting or creative，" says Robbie Barrat，who helped create the painting but doesn't like the idea of selling it．He thinks it's too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing．He adds that he created many pictures like it much earlier．In some other people's opinion，however，AI art is already very unusual．They hope it will be more common in the future．Still，people who look down upon AI art shouldn't worry．Just as an AI artist，Theo Triantafyllidis says，he usually thinks of AI as a tool and not the artist．Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet．It will grow up．41.Edmond de Belamy was mainly created by．A． a computer programmeB．some French studentsC．several unknown artistsD． a man called Edmond42. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？A．What the computer programme can do．B．Whom the computer programme was trained by．C．How French students train the computer programme．D．Why the painting Edmond de Belamy was created．43. The writer mentions Robbie Barrat in Paragraph 4 to show．A．many people are impressed with the paintingB．lots of people took part in creating the paintingC．some people didn't expect the painting to be soldD．most people hope Al art will be common in the future44. What does the writer probably think of AI？A it creates better art than humans．B．It has not been well﹣developed yet．C．It will never be popular with art﹣lovers．D．It will always be a tool used by human artists．45. The best title for the passage can be．A．AI technology and AI artB．The present and future of AI artC．The first painting created of AI in the worldD．The first computer﹣created artwork on saleDWorld Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year，which promotes(倡导) practices of Tai Chi and Qigong.Followers of Tai Chi and Qigong especially hope to educate the world about the health benefits(益处) of the two exercises.The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing(治疗) centres.This event，which started in 1999，joins people in over 65 countries.That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known.Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演) in many cities around the world.The day is recognized by the World Health Organization.Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art，also called Wushu.It is not used for self-defence，but is instead practised for health reasons.Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems.Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer.Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks.Atype of Tai Chi with just 42 movements was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990.There are attempts(尝试) to make it an Olympic event. 46．When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day?A．In the last month of each year.B．On the last day of April each year.C．On each Saturday of the fourth month.D．On the last Saturday of every April.47．The event is held to ________ Tai Chi and Qigong.A．encourage the development ofB．cure people of their illnesses byC．get the world together to practiseD．educate the world to make money from48．How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated?A．The followers travel to over 65 countries.B．Tai Chi members are recruited on the website.C．There are Tai Chi performances in many cities.D．The World Health Organization holds different activities.49．What does“self-defence” in the second paragraph mean?A．自我牺牲B．自我防卫C．自我欣赏D．自我表现50．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi?A．It is becoming better and better known in the world.B．It is only good for those people who have heart problems.C．It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990.D．It is now one of the events in the Olympics.四、根据首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：5分钟)Halloween is a strange holiday.It started several centuries ago inE________(51). It began as “Hallow Evening”，which meant “holy．At that time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” and night”people honored all the saints w________(52)did not have their own specialday.People b________(53)that all the spirits of dead people were active onthe night of October 31st.So people would play all kinds oft________54)on each other.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors，p________(55)because Halloween festivals and traditions took place atnight.Pumpkins are a s________(56)of Halloween，so orange has becomethe other traditional Halloween color.Making l________57)out ofpumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great fun for children.They dress up asg________(58)and witches(女巫)．Small children go trick-or-treating.Theywear costumes，knock on doors，and shout，“Trick or treat！”Peoplea________(59)always choose to give them candies as a treat，instead ofc________(60)to receive a trick from the children.Adults sometimes “，ually the“treat” is a glass of wine or someor treat” their friendssmall gifts.五、书面表达(20分)请阅读Tony 从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B基础检测I.短语积累1. run out of2.(外貌或行为)像3.修理;装饰4. be similar to5.捐赠;赠送6. be proud of7. set up 8.影响;有作用9.打电话给(某人) 10. close doors11. help sb. out 12. be able to do sth.13. give orders 14. at once15.做某事有困难16.残疾人17. an old people’s home18.对……感兴趣19.擅长20. be strong in21. try to do sth. 22. ask for23.呼救中心24. work outII.根据汉语提示和首字母填写单词。

1. -Have you ever seen a car with five (轮子)?-Never. It must be very strange.2. The window is (破损的). Who did it?3.The old man is (修理) his e-bike now.4. Can you help me (安装) the new desk?5. My schoolbag is (相似的) to Lily’s.6. The little boy is very c and he can work out the difficult math problem easily.7. You can’t i how happy I was when I heard of the good news.8. Last Sunday. I got a l from my pen friend in England.9. Bill, can you o the door? The dog wants to go out.10.-What's wrong with your cousin? -She is b and she can't see anything. III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

八年级下册Unit2单元测试题英语第I卷（选择题共70分）Ⅰ.选择填空（从每题A，B，C，D，四个选型中，选出一个最佳答案。

25分)1. The man works hard _______ much money for his son. He wants his son to get good education.A. makeB. to makeC. buyD. to buy答案：B解析：句意：这个人努力工作，为的是给儿子赚更多钱。

赚钱：make money，故选B。

2. My brother is only three years old, but he can dress _______ .A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. themselves 答案：A解析：句意：我弟弟才3岁，但他能自己穿衣服。

主语为he，故选A。

3. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to have D having答案：B解析：句意：让他休息一下吧。

Let sb do sth，故选B。

4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to have D having答案：B解析：考察let的用法，let sb do sth是固定搭配，have a rest是休息的意思，为固定搭配，故选B.5. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use答案：A解析：考察how 加to do 不定式做主语的用法，然后根据语意判断，故选A.6. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read答案：D解析：考察tell的用法，tell sb to do sth是固定搭配，然后根据语意判断，故选D.7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to答案：C解析：考察词组辨析，so…that 如此以至于，that后面需要跟句子；as…as和什么一样；too…to太而不能；根据用法和语意，故选C .8. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go答案：A解析：考察句式“为什么不”，可用why not do sth或why don’t you do sth，故选A.9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it down D to turn it down答案：B解析：考察将来时一般疑问句的用法，will +主语＋do；动副词组的用法，代词做宾语时要放在词组中间，名词做宾语时既可以放在词组中间，也可以放在词组后面，故选B。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试题（含答案）Unit 2 单元过关检测（100分）Ⅰ. 选择填空（10分）（）1. I half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me a lot.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay（）2. ---We get knowledge ______ from books ______ from life.---Yes, both are important.A. either, orB. neither, norC. not, butD. not only, but also（）3. Let’s planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）4. ---Would you help me ______, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.---OK. Let me try.A. afterB. outC. upD. with（）5. ---Could you do for me, please?---Yes, with pleasure.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything（）6.Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too.A. one, oneB. them, itC. them, someD. one, ones（）7.---Jim takes ______ his father.---You mean he is similar ______ his father?A. for, asB. to, withC. after, toD. away, from（）8. ---What was Jimmy going to do?---He was going to put some signs old books.A. up, asking forB. on, to ask toC. up, asking toD. down, asking for（）9. ---Let’s help to clean the city park on Sunday.--- !A. It’s dirtyB. Well downC. Thank youD. Good idea（）10. My computer has broken down. I’ll ________ now.A. mix itB. mix up itC. repair it upD. repair itⅡ. 完形填空（10分）Wearing a pair of perfect jeans makes people look cool. Jeans are the most popular kind of11 in the world. They are popular almost 12 , in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canadaand Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old peoplewear them. Why are they popular? Who made the 13 jeans?In 1849, two men found gold in California. Men from the other parts of the United States and other countries hurried there to 14 gold, too. These workers needed some 15clothes. A young man 16 Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850.He went there to 17 things to the workers. He saw that the workers needed strongpants, so he began to make pants. He used cloth that people 18 tents from. He putrivets (铆钉) on the 19 to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. Thesepants were very strong and people could wear them for a long time. The pants became very20 soon.（）11. A. sports B. food C. clothes D. music（）12. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere （）13. A. only B. early C. first D. last（）14. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look for（）15. A. soft B. strong C. dear D. hard（）16. A. from B. to C. in D. past（）17. A. buy B. sell C. give D. show（）18. A. put B. kept C. borrowed D. made（）19. A. pants B. pockets C. tents D. jeans（）20. A. pretty B. old C. popular D. modernⅢ. 阅读理解（30分）（A）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No – garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away （扔）after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students fix those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let’s work together to mak e it clean.（）21. Environment clubs ask students________A. to run to school every day.B. to take exercise every day.C. not to forget to take carsD. not to throw away lunch bags（）22. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.A. at schoolB. in shopsC. in clubsD. at home（）23. On a no– car day, ______ will take a car to school.A. both students and teachersB. only studentsC. only teachersD. neither(两者都不) students nor teachers（）24. After students fix toilets, they save______A. a small riverB. a clubC. a lot of waterD. a toilet（）25. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________A. clean schoolB. make less pollutionC. join clubsD. help teachers（B）Tom was nine years old and he went to a school near his house. He went there on foot and came back home usually at 4 o’clock. But last Monday he was very late. His mother a sked,“Why are you so late t oday, Tom?” “Because my teacher asked me to stay behind ” Tom answered. “Why did the teacher make you stay behind?” the mother asked again. “Because no one could answer the teacher’s question except me,” T om said. “What was the question?” his mother asked.“The question was ‘Who broke the window of the classroom?’” Tom said.（）26. The school was _____________ Tom’s house.A. far fromB. nearC. nine meters toD. behind（）27. Tom went to school _________________.A. on footB. by busC. by bikeD. by car（）28. Last Monday Tom came home __________________.A. earlierB. hungryC. lateD. happy（）29. ---Why did Tom stay behind after school?---Because_________________.A. he did something wrongB. he did something rightC. he liked to stay there longerD. his mother asked the teacher to do so（）30. His mother might be very ___________when she heard about that.A. hungryB. pleasedC. happyD. angry（C）When we talk about intelligence (智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kind of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably i sn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life – he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（）31. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _________.A. do well in schoolB. get some high scores on some testsC. deal with lifeD. have a lot of book knowledge（）32. In a new situation, an intelligent person _________.A. cares more about himselfB. is sure of the result he will getC. knows more about what might happen to himD. keeps his mind on what to do about the situation（）33. If an intelligent person failed, he would _________.A. try to feel ashamedB. learn from his mistakesC. try to find all he could doD. make sure if he got the right result（）34. The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means _________.A. solutionB. partC. talentD. opinion（）35. Bright children and non-bright children _________.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world around himselfⅣ. 词汇（10分）（A）根据句意和汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2单元测试卷及答案（满分120分）一、根据首字母提示完成句子。

（5分）1. Peter Rabbit (《比得免》) is my daughter's favorite TV p___________.2. A____________ he is young, he can speak English very well.3. In our school, only twenty p_____________ of the students ride bikes to school every day.4. It h____________ snowed this winter in Shijiazhuang.5. I think drinking milk is good for our h____________.二、选择方框中合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

（5分）1.Nick often looks for things on the _________________ at the weekend.2. Now there are _____________________ 6 billion(十亿) people in the world.3. I'm good at math, so it takes me __________________ an hour to finish the math paper.4. I like many actresses , __________________ Lin Qingxia, Fan Bingbing and Ma Sichun.5. Her brother __________________ watches TV. He studies hard every day.三、单项选择(20分)( )1. I'm so tired that I can __________ walk.A.alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. sometimes( )2. We lost the game,__________ everyone played well.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. when ( )3. The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but ________ it was made by myself.A. at lastB. at leastC. at timesD. atpresent( )4. —What do you prefer for lunch, daring?—I'd like vegetables_____________tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A. such asB. for exampleC. suchD. so ( )5. You can improve your English ___________doing more practice.A.inB. ofC. byD. on ( )6. ____________of the book are mine. They are all Jenny’s.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. Either( )7. Her life was so________that she had no time to relax.A. fullB.difficultC. freeD. easy( )8. Milk is good __________my health and I drink it every day.A. toB. forC. atD. with( )9.一__________ does he go to fly kites?.一___________ a month.A.How long; One timeB. How soon; OnceC. How often; Once timeD. How often; Once( )10. Alex wants his brother__________the mountains with him this weekend.A.arrivingB. to arriveC. climbingD. to climb( )11. __________he is ill, ________ he goes to school.A. Although; butB. /; /C. Although; /D. But; although( )12. I think the beat way _________English is by reading English books.A.learnB. learningC. to learnD. to learning( )13. The number of the volunteers(志愿者) in our city __________2000. And sixty percent of them ___________teachers and students.A. is；isB. is；areC. are；isD. are；are ( )14. My pen pal watches TV four ________five ________a week.A.and; timeB.or; timesC. to; timesD. or; time( )15. Eating more vegetables___________good___________your health.A.are; toB. is; toC. are; forD. is; for ( )16.一____________?一Twice.A. How do you like junk foodB. Where do you buy junk foodC. What time do you eat junk foodD. How many times have you eaten junk food( )17. Fifty percent of the students in our school____________from Shandong.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. is( )18.一I’d like a ticket to The Sound of Music.一Sorry, there is _______ left.A.someB. noneC. anyD. no one ( )19. If you don’t want to be too heavy, you must eat _________meat.A.muchB. lessC. manyD. more ( )20. It’s nice of you ___________ me with my maths.A.helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped四、完形填空（10分）Do you know how to keep healthy?First, good 1________ habits are very important. Many students 2________ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it's 3 _______for our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It's bad for our health, 4________ . It's good to eat 5_______ fruit and vegetables because they can 6______ us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).It can give us lots of energy(能量) and keep our body 7________.8________, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 9________ some time doing our favorite sports every day.Finally, we should have good living habits 10_________ getting up and going to bed on time,( )1. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living( )2. A. hope B. try C. like D. dislike ( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice( )4. A. also B. either C. too D. neither ( )5.A. more B. less C. little D. few( )6. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask( )7. A. good B. unhealthy C. active D. beautiful ( )8. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally ( )9. A. like B. take C. spend D. cost ( )10.A. such B. likes C. such as D. for example五、阅读理解（20分）ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “ There are two sides of everything. "Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.( )l. _________can make us strong.A. Taking exerciseB. SingingC. SleepingD. Making friends( )2. Too much exercise can be_________for us.A. goodB. badC. helpfulD. enough( )3. Sports can ____________·A. help people to know each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are carefulD. do all the above( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Basketball and volleyball are bath collective sports.B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Sports can only make us healthy physically.( )5. The best title for this passage can be "_________” .A. Sports and healthB. Everybody must do sportsC. Sports are nothing to peopleD. No one likes sportsB任务型阅读：①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information，please visit www.sleep. com.How often do you exercise,? If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。

Test for Unit 2（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。

(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

(5分)()6.A.No，I wasn't.B．Yes，I did. C．Yes，we do.()7.A.In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation. C．Last year.()8.A.Make some notices. B．I didn't see him.C．I helped him with the homework.()9.A.Sounds interesting. B．See you later.C．You're welcome.()10.A.My brother is in a bank.B．She volunteers at a school.C．Because I want to help others.Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。

(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。

()11.How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary?A．50 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．20 yuan.()12.Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for? A．Herself. B．A boy. C．Tom.听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。

()13.What would the girl like to do?A．To talk with old people. B．To work with kids.C．To look after animals.()14.When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A．On weekends. B．On Mondays.C．Every afternoon.()15.Where will the girl volunteer?A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital.C．In an after－school study program.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。

八年级下册英语Unit2测试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟听力部分(25分)I.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

听一遍。

(5分)1.2. 3. 4. 5.II.听对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)( )6. What will Jim do?A Repair Linda’s computer.B Clean the room.C. Buy a new computer.( )7. What will they probably do next?A. Keep doing the work.B. Stop doing the work.C. Go home. ( )8. How will they go to the hospital?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.( )9. What are they going to do?A. They are going to come up with a good idea.B. They are going to wake up Bob.C. They are going to make Bob happier.( )10. What is the man going to do?A. Look after his neighbors.B. Look after animals.C. Play tennis. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。

( )11. What will Jane do tomorrow?A. Go to Beijing.B. Show Helen around Beijing.C. Take part in a meeting.( )12. How will Helen go to the Ming Tombs?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。

八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.家庭作业一、词汇1.—She wants to be a __________ (志愿者).2.—Did you see the poster on the ____________ (公告牌)?—No, I didn’t.3.I didn’t have breakfast. Now I have a ____________ (感觉) of hunger.4.We saw a ____________ (标志) which says “No parking”. So we couldn’t park the car there.5.They have a strong feeling of ____________ (满足).6.—When is the tennis __________ (train)?—It is at four o’clock in the afternoon.7.She had __________ (difficult) finding the way to the museum.8.He can’t see anything. He is a b________ man.9.There is something wrong with his ears. He is a d________ man.10.I can’t go to the movies with you. I have to look after my s________ sister. She has a bad cold.11.She doesn’t have friends in her new school. So she feels very l________.12.My uncle has a large house and he is the o________ of the house.13.My younger sister looks very sad. Let’s go and c________ her up.14.I don’t u__________ your meaning. Please say it again.二、单选( )15.—Tom’s pet dag died last week; he still looks sad now.—Maybe we should do something to ______ him ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. look; out( )16.My brother ______ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.A. used toB. is used toC. is used forD. was used to( )17.—How do you know the store wants shop assistants?—It ______ many signs in the neighborhood.A. put downB. put onC. put outD. put up( )18.Tom, Your room is too dirty. You must ______.A. clean up itB. clean up themC. clean them upD. clean it up( )19.My grandparents’ clock doesn’t work. I’m trying to find a repairman who can ______ for them.A. fix it upB. fix up itC. put up itD. put it up( )20.—Never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.—Yes. It’s a good habit.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down( )21.The kind girl often volunteers her time ______ others.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. help( )22.We all feel ______ after hear of the ______ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited( )23.You can ______ how our live will be if there is no electric.A. imagineB. thinkC. braveD. talk( )24.The girl is ______. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A. interestingB. disabledC. braveD. great三、翻译25.你们是怎样为慈善机构募集钱的？How did you ________ ________ for charity?26.他们同事到达了终点线。