小学英语单词(名词)整理
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小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk? tea? water? orange? juice? coke? coffee? porridgefood?rice? bread? meat? fish? fruit? cake? dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词? 数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of? ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of? ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学英语语法详解名词的分类——专有名词什么是名词?名词是表示人、物、地点、行为、感情以及抽象概念的词。
它可以具体,也可抽象。
一、名词的分类1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词1)专有名词①人名John 约翰Ben 本Linda Li 李琳达Kitty 凯蒂Snow White 白雪公主Harry Potter 哈利•波特②称呼Mr. Brown 布朗先生Mrs. Smith 史密斯夫人Miss Fang 方小姐Grandpa 爷爷③品牌Teddy Bear 泰迪熊④月份January —月February 二月March 三月⑤星期Sunday 周日Monday 周一Tuesday 周二⑥节日Christmas圣诞节Easter复活节the Children's Day 儿童节⑦建筑,公园,车站,路名the Great Wall 长城Yan'an Road 延安路the Century Park 世纪公园Zhongshan Park Station 中山公园站⑧学科,语言Maths数学Music音乐Chinese 中文⑨国家,城市China中国Nanjing 南京Australia澳大利亚Sydney悉尼学习小贴士:专有名词是表示特定的人、地方或事物的词,专有名词的第一个字母要大写!让我们一起看看下面的例子:★Mrs. White goes to the Century Park every Sunday.怀特太太每个周日都要去世纪公园。
★Kitty lives in America but she can speak Chinese.凯蒂生活在美国,但她会说中文。
从上面两句例句中,你找到多少专有名词了呢?小学英语语法详解名词的分类——普通名词什么是名词?名词是表示人、物、地点、行为、感情以及抽象概念的词。
它可以具体,也可抽象。
一、名词的分类1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词2)普通名词①个体名词:表示单个的人和事物car小轿车room房间fan电扇photo照片②集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的名称people人们family家庭army 军队government 政府group集团③复合名词:两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词。
一至四年级小学英语单词第一册MOUDLE 1hello(hi)你好; I am(I ’ m) 我是;goodbye(bye-bye)再见good morning早上好;How are you?你好吗fine (身体)很好;thank you谢谢; and和MODULE 2too也 ;boy男孩 ;girl女孩 ;Ms.女士 ;good afternoon下午好Mr.先生 ;what什么 ;your你的 ;name名字MODULE 3a 一个panda熊猫now现在it is( it’ s)它是red红的blue蓝的yellow黄的green绿的black黑的dog orange橘黄色的MODULE 4how many多少个?one一two二three三four四five五six 六seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十MODULE 5stand up起立 point to指向 door门 window窗户 sit down坐下 bird鸟 eleven十一 twelve十二MODULE 6pupil小学生this这个my我的school学校classroom教室book书English英语teacher教师that 那个bag书包pencil铅笔pen钢笔MODULE 7happy birthday生日快乐head头to给⋯⋯on在⋯⋯上面cap帽子hand手cat猫dog狗desk 书桌chair椅子under在⋯⋯下面hat帽子where那里in在⋯⋯里面cake蛋糕here这里present礼物MODULE 8today今天 how old 多大 know知道no 不,不是dragon龙yes是的help帮助kite风筝look看MODULE 9mother母亲father父亲doctor医生grandpa祖父,外祖父 ;grandma祖母,外祖母sister 姐妹me 我(宾格)brother兄弟driver司机policeman警察farmer农民nurse护士he 他she她MODULE 10arm eye手臂眼睛legear腿foot(feet)耳朵mouth脚嘴thesenose这些鼻子her她的MODULE 11tiger they tall 老虎他们高的monkey猴子fat胖的thin瘦的big大的lion狮子has有smallelephanthis他的小的大象short矮的MODULE 12like喜欢football足球basketball篮球table tennis乒乓球morning exercises早操swimming游泳cycling(骑)自行车skipping rope跳绳第二册MODULE 1favourite特别喜欢的song歌曲barbie doll芭比娃娃teddy bear玩具熊toy玩具ship 轮船computer game电脑游戏jigsaw拼图游戏car小汽车MODULE2pass传,递rice米饭please 请meat肉but但是mango芒果noodles面条MODULE 3banana香蕉fish 鱼milk牛奶apple 苹果chocolate巧克力pear梨orange桔子o ’ clock点钟have dinner吃晚饭go home回家MODULE 4weekend周末; at 在⋯⋯; have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭; half past⋯⋯点半; time时间go to school上学play玩,打(球)watch TV看电视Chinese汉语(语文课); Maths数学课; Science科学课;hot热的New Year新年Chinese中国的Spring Festival春节see明白,理解; we我们; family家庭;peanut花生sweets糖果; Christmas圣诞节; England英国sing唱(歌)tree树MODULE 5spring春天;warm温暖的;summer autumn秋天;cool凉爽的;winter 夏天;cold寒冷的;冬天MODULE 6do做;weekend周末; Chinese语文,汉语; Maths数学Science科学; play打(球); sleep睡觉; today今天;Music音乐; Art美术;PE体育MODULE 7for给,为; about关于Spring春节; New Year新年Christmas圣诞节England英国sing 唱歌give给present礼物eat吃MODULE 8hot热的; summer夏天; spring春天; warm暖和的;fly放(风筝); autumn秋天; cool凉爽的; winter冬天cold寒冷的; sunny晴朗的,阳光充足的; windy有风的MODULE 9have got拥有; animal动物; sport运动; dress连衣裙,女装coat外套; sweater毛线衫; T-shirt T恤衫has got拥有(have got的第三人称单数形式);walk步行by乘坐,以⋯⋯方式; work上班;MODULE 10on在⋯上面;box 盒子; under在⋯下面bedroom卧室; park公园;swim游泳; lake湖; snow雪第三册Module 1one 一个物品; purple紫色的;pink粉色的; white白色的orange橙色的; point分; winner冠军; thirteen十三fourteen十四; fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九; twenty二十Module 2go straight on直着走live居住road 道路,街道excuse m对不起,打扰turn left向左转 turn right向右转next to临近的,在⋯⋯ 旁边supermarket超市station车站train火车up向上hill小山down向下near 接近,临近house房屋bike自行车bus 公共汽车Module 3write书写; letter信件,字母; picture图画; friend朋友take pictures照相; play with玩,摆弄Module 4talk to和⋯⋯交谈; listen to听; little小的,年幼的read阅读let ’ s让我们 get on lots of许多interesting有趣的; thing物品,东西; look at看people人,人们;park公园;lake湖;row划(船)boat船men男人(复数);人(复数)chess象棋;drink喝,饮用;hungry饥饿的Module 5Chinese中国的;fast food快餐;want需要,想要some 一些;make制作;nice美味;chopsticks筷子(复数)difficult困难的,难用的;cook烹饪,烧(菜)vegetable蔬菜Module 6can 能够;run跑;fast快;jump跳;high高;far远ride 骑,乘;flute笛子;wash洗,清洗;clothes衣服;draw画Module 7children孩子(复数);tomorrowget up起床;from来自⋯⋯;China sea大海;visit拜访,看望;stone 明天;by plane乘坐飞机中国;swim游泳石头,石头的;animal动物Module 8Sports Day运动日for为了⋯⋯,给⋯⋯ metre米every day每天good luck好运气come on快点,赶快high jump跳高long jump跳远love喜爱Module 9soup 汤sorry抱歉,对不起打开light灯biscuit饼干of course当然sweets糖果(复数)bread面包turn onfruit水果today今天come in请进Module 10count数数January一月February二月March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月party聚会November十一月December十二月第四册Module 1nice好的,友善的; a bit有一点shy害羞的clever聪明的 ;naughty淘气的cool酷的Module 2capital首都about关于beautiful美丽的long长的wide宽的many 很多的river 河流Module 3take带走,拿走 picnic野餐 because因为Tuesday 星期二Saturday星期六Module 4robot机器人everything所有事情one day(总)有一天,housework家务learn 学习Module 5our 我们的 ;weather天气 ; so所以;great太好了ball球;why为什么;old古老的;famous著名的little小的,年幼的 ; cute可爱的;homework家庭作业help帮助 ;Monday星期一 ; Thursday星期四Friday星期五 ; Wednesday星期三;Sunday星期日than比⋯⋯ ; old年长的 ;young年轻的 ;strong强壮的Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰 ;the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园Module 6voice 声音;think认为;better更好的;first第一个agree同意 ;worse较差的quiet安静的 ;bad差的pop music流行音乐Module 7country国家project综合实践活动also也call称作 ;right正确的 ; east东,东边west西,西边;south南,南边;north北,北边city城市;cousin 表(堂)兄(弟、姐、妹)there那里speak 说(某种语言)Module 8who then 谁grandparent在那时me(外)祖父(母)我(宾格)hair头发so如此地,多么地Module 9phone打电话yesterday昨天dance跳舞Module 10happen发生;ride骑,乘;then然后;thirsty口渴watermelon西瓜 ;carry携带,运送 ;bump磕、碰 ;stomachache胃疼 ;cold 感冒 ;stop停止 ; him他(宾格) laugh笑 ;last刚过去的,最近的 ;headache头疼 ;fever发烧fell off (fall off的过去式)跌落 ; went (go的过去式)去⋯bought (buy过去式)买 ;had (have的过去式)吃;患(病)第五册Module 1when什么时候 ; back回来,回到 ;home 回家,到家those那些; ice cream冰激凌;with和⋯⋯一起finish吃完;hurry赶紧,匆忙;hurry up快点wait 等待;drop落下,掉下;met(meet过去式)遇见ran (run的过去式)跑Module 2need需要food食物shopping购物单cheese奶酪box盒bottle瓶how much多少(用于不可数名词)kilo千克,公斤juice果汁Module 3the British Museum大英博物馆the London Eye伦敦眼wheel 轮,轮状物wonderful令人惊奇的understand明白,理解postcard明信片hour小时mountain山Module 4mine我的yours你(们)的argue争吵matter 麻烦事,困难wear穿hers她的his 他的Module 5enough足够的give 给every 每个,每一everyone每人,人人them 它(他,她)们careful小心的Module 6well badly catch 好地team不好地接住,抓住队,组reallycontrol真正地,确实地控制Module 7programme节目useful 有用的blind盲的,失明的deaf聋的hear听到fantastic极好的,极出色的line绳子clean干净的whose谁的dear亲爱的firemen消防员(复数)mum妈妈sausage香肠sit 坐sit down坐下;chick小鸟Module 8exercise体操,运动playground操场before在⋯⋯前skip跳(绳)coffee 咖啡 tea茶Module 9feel 感觉到sad 难过的miss 想念bored无聊的angry生气的nothing没什么secret秘密tell告诉surprise使人意外的;意外tired 疲倦的,劳累的grandfather(外)祖父farm农场game比赛lost(lose的过去式)丢失smell闻到Module 10should应该cross穿过dangerous危险的hold抓住,握住hand手say 说话,讲话in a hurry匆忙第六册Module 1life 生活different不同的ago 以前any 任何,一些television电视机grandchildren(外)孙子(女)us 我们(宾格)grandmother(外)祖母telephone电话lady 女士,夫人fire 炉火Module 2learnt( learn 的过去式)学习these这些dancer 舞蹈演员class班级study学习hard努力的Module 3retired退休的field田地radio收音机hope希望bell铃rang (ring过去式)鸣,响egg 鸡蛋email电子邮件sandwich三明治traditional传统的delicious美味的,可口的hamburger汉堡ate ( eat 的过去式)吃gave ( give的过去式)给drank( drink的过去式)喝tonight在今夜,今晚Module 4library图书馆find找到CD-ROM 电脑光盘bring 带来,拿来use使用card卡片easy简单的information信息timetable时间表,时刻表dictionary字典newspaper报纸Module 5light heavy 轻的重的broken坏的,破的pocket口袋,兜二Module 6photo照片stay停留 week星期,周parent 父亲,母亲rode骑(马) horse马climb 攀登,爬holiday假日Module 7message 信息another另一个idea 主意,想法office办公室busy忙碌的Module 8suggest建议quickly快地,迅速地excited 激动的,兴奋的America美国Chinese 中国人Module 9wore穿women女人actor演员told 讲,告诉joke笑话funny滑稽的after在⋯⋯以后show 演出ready准备好的soon不久bed床,room房间,borrow借来evening傍晚kind种类dragon龙same相同的circle 圆,圆圈hard 困难的history历史,question问题Module 10list 目录,清单 ;airport机场 ;shoe鞋 ;ticket票 toothbrush牙刷arrive到达 ;taxi出租车 ; flat公寓;building建筑物made( make 过去式)做;again再一次第七册Module1postcard kilometer 明信片公里more更多thousand一千,一千个million百万,百万个Module 2miss思念sometimes有时restaurant饭馆really真的dancing舞蹈square广场Module 3collect收集stamp邮票hobby 业余爱好 ,嗜好men 男人 ( 复数 )women 女人 ( 复数 )another另一个Module 4festival节日special 特殊的 ,特别的meal一餐,一顿饭sound听起来lantern灯笼race比赛 ;moon cake月饼Module 5pleased高兴的 ,满足的meet见到,遇到address地址pen friend笔友Australia澳大利亚Module 6someday将来chopsticks筷子(复数)soon 不久 ,很快knife餐刀,小刀fork叉子Module 7believe相信lucky幸运的bamboo竹子CD-ROM只读光盘copy 模仿French法语pet 宠物Mexico墨西哥Canada加拿大fantastic非常好的, 很棒的Module 8often clean always never 经常,常常清理总是从不Module 9building建筑物,大楼all around到处,处处peace inside 和平在⋯内show展示,出示Module 10hurry赶紧,赶快rule规定,规则library card line排,列借书卡in line成一条直线第八册Module 1hamburger汉堡cola可乐dollar美元cent美分enjoy享用Module 2duck鸭子noisy吵闹的Module 3shine照耀everyone每个人out of往外⋯⋯.wrong错误的Module 4card卡片,贺卡careful小心的balloon气球fly away飘走stairs楼梯(常复)mess 混乱 ,脏乱Module 5trumpet小号ring响doorbell门铃loudly大声的Module 6baseball棒球team队 ,组spaceship宇宙飞船 space太空Module 7flew(fly的过去式)飞,驾驶飞机became(become的过去式)成为spent(spend的过去式)度过hour小时son儿子proud自豪的,骄傲的pilot飞行员Module 8born生于child孩子(单数) drew(draw的过去式)画world世界 model模范Module 9laugh笑cup杯子understand理解,明白mistake错误Module 10middle school中学study学习practise练习worry担心as 在⋯的时候later 后来all over到处letter字母herself她自己。
北京市小学英语重点单词和语法1. 重点单词:1.1. 名词 (Nouns):- Beijing (北京): The capital city of China.- school (学校): An institution where students go to receive education.- student (学生): A person who attends school or college.- teacher (老师): A person who teaches in a school or college.- book (书): A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.- pencil (铅笔): A thin cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a narrow rod encased in wood.- desk (桌子): A piece of furniture with a flat or sloping surface and typically with drawers, at which one can read, write, or do other work.- chair (椅子): A separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs.- blackboard (黑板): A large flat surface, typically of dark slate or painted wood, used for writing or drawing on with chalk.- computer (计算机): An electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data.- keyboard (键盘): An arrangement of typewriter keys or a similar set of keys on a computer or other electronic device for inputting text, numbers, or commands.- mouse (鼠标): A small device that is moved across a flat surface to control the movement of a pointer on a computer screen.- classroom (教室): A room in which a class of pupils or students is taught. - library (图书馆): A building or room containing collections of books, periodicals and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.- homework (家庭作业): Tasks or exercises set by a teacher for a student to do in their own time.- examination (考试): An official test of knowledge, skill, or ability, typically taken by students as part of an educational course.- certificate (证书): A document issued by an educational institution, employer, or other organization to attest that a person has achieved a certain level of knowledge, skill, or qualification.- diploma (文凭): A certificate or title awarded by a university, college, or other educational institution as a qualification or a mark of achievement.- playground (操场): An area where children can play, usually outside a school or home.- sport (运动): Physical activity that is enjoyable and involves competitionor movement, such as running, swimming, or playing a game.- team (团队): A group of people working together towards a common goal or objective.1.2. 动词 (Verbs):- study (学习): To acquire knowledge, as by reading, investigation, or reflection.- learn (学习): To gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something)through study, experience, or being taught.- teach (教): To impart knowledge or skill to someone through instruction or example.- read (阅读): To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter) by mentally interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed.- write (写): To mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface,typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement.- draw (画): To produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks, especially with a pen or pencil, on paper.- listen (听): To give one's attention to a sound.- speak (说话): To utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary voice.- sit (坐): To rest with the body supported by the buttocks or thighs; be seated.- stand (站立): To be in an upright position on the feet.- jump (跳): To move or leap into the air with a sudden upward movement of the body.- run (跑): To move at a fast pace, typically by moving the legs alternatelyoff the ground.- walk (走): To move on foot at a regular pace, especially across country or across town.- swim (游泳): To move through water propelling oneself with the arms and legs. - play (玩): To engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.- laugh (笑): To express the feeling of pleasure or satisfaction by an audible sound consisting of a series of short, sharp breaths.- cry (哭): To express a strong feeling, such as pain, sorrow, or anger, by shedding tears and often by sobbing.- eat (吃): To take solid food into the mouth and chew it.- sleep (睡觉): To spend a period of time in a state of unconsciousness, typically for periods of six to eight hours per day, during which the body and brain rejuvenate.- dream (梦): To experience a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations during sleep.- hope (希望): To desire with the expectation of obtaining something or of achieving a certain goal.- believe (相信): To have a firm conviction or acceptance of the truth or existence of something.- think (想): To have or form an idea or opinion about something.1.3. 形容词 (Adjectives):- big (大): Of considerable size, extent, or intensity.- small (小): Of a size that is less than normal or usual.- happy (高兴): Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.- sad (伤心): Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.- beautiful (美丽): Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.- ugly (丑陋): Unpleasant or repulsive, especially in appearance.- smart (聪明): Having or showing quick intelligence or ready mental capability.- kind (善良): Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature. - hardworking (努力工作): Tending to work with energy and commitment; diligent. - funny (有趣的): Causing laughter or amusement.- brave (勇敢): Not deterred by danger or pain; bold.- lazy (懒惰): Unwilling to work or use energy.- helpful (乐于助人): Willing to give assistance or support.- friendly (友好): Showing warmth and politeness towards others.- mean (刻薄的): Unkind and willing to harm others for personal gain.- healthy (健康): In good physical condition; free from disease.- unhealthy (不健康的): Lacking in health, strength, or vitality.- rich (富有的): Having a great deal of money or property.- poor (贫穷的): Lacking sufficient money or possessions to live at a comfortable level.- famous (著名的): Known by many people for something notable.- ordinary (普通的): Lacking any special or distinctive features; usual.2. 语法:2.1. 名词 (Nouns):- 单数名词 (Singular nouns): Refers to only one person, animal, thing, place, or idea. For example: book (书), school (学校), teacher (老师).- 复数名词 (Plural nouns): Refers to more than one person, animal, thing, place, or idea. For example: books (书籍), schools (学校), teachers (老师们). - 不可数名词 (Uncountable nouns): Refers to substances, concepts, or qualities that cannot be separated into individual units. For example: water (水),knowledge (知识), information (信息).- 名词的所有格 (Possessive nouns): Indicates ownership or possession. It is formed by adding an apostrophe ('s) to the end of a singular noun or after the plural form if it already ends with an "s". For example: John's book (约翰的书), the students' desks (学生们的桌子).- 形容词 (Adjectives): Words that describe or modify a noun or pronoun, giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state. For example: happy (快乐的), tall (高的), young (年轻的).- 副词 (Adverbs): Words that modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, providing additional information about manner, place, time, or degree. For example: gently (温柔地), somewhere (在某处), always (总是).- 动词 (Verbs): Words that express action, state, or experience. They showwhat the subject of a sentence is doing or being. For example: walk (走), read (读), think (思考).- 助动词 (Auxiliary verbs): Words that help main verbs to show tense, aspect, or mood. For example: be (是), have (有), do (做).- 介词 (Prepositions): Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. For example: in (在...里面), on (在...上面), under (在...下面).- 连词 (Conjunctions): Words that join words, phrases, or clauses together and show the relationship between them. For example: and (和), but (但是), or (或者).- 代词 (Pronouns): Words that are used in place of a noun or noun phrase to avoid repetition. For example: she (她), they (他们), it (它).- 问句词 (Interrogative words): Words used to form questions. For example: who (谁), what (什么), where (哪里).- 感叹词 (Exclamatory words): Words used to express strong feelings or sudden movements. For example: oh (哦), wow (哇), alas (哎呀).2.2. 动词 (Verbs):- 系动词 (Linking verbs): Connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject. Common linking verbs include: be (is, am, are), appear (出现), become (变为), feel (感觉), look (看起来), seem (似乎), taste (尝起来), and smell (闻起来). For example: She is a teacher. (她是一位教师)- 一般现在时 (Simple present tense): Used to describe actions or states of being that regularly, repeatedly, or always occur. It is formed by using the base form of the verb. For example: I study English every day. (我每天学习英语) - 一般过去时 (Simple past tense): Used to describe completed actions or states of being in the past. It is commonly formed by adding "-ed" to the base formof regular verbs, or by using irregular verb forms. For example: He visited Beijing last year. (他去年访问了北京)- 一般将来时 (Simple future tense): Used to describe actions or states of being that will happen in the future. It is commonly formed by using "will" or "shall" followed by the base form of the verb. For example: We will go to the zoo tomorrow. (我们明天将去动物园)2.3. 限定词 (Determiners):- 冠词 (Articles): Used to specify or limit a noun. There are three articles: "a", "an" (indefinite articles), and "the" (definite article). "A" is used before a consonant sound, "an" is used before a vowel sound, and "the" is used to refer to a specific noun. For example: I have a book. (我有一本书), The teacher is in the classroom. (老师在教室里)- 代词 (Pronouns): Used to replace nouns in a sentence. Common pronouns include: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), we (我们), they (他们). For example: She is my friend. (她是我的朋友), I love them. (我爱他们)- 数词 (Numerals): Used to indicate the quantity or order of nouns. Examples include: one (一), two (二), first (第一), second (第二), etc.- 形容词性物主代词 (Adjective possessive pronouns): Used to show ownership or possession. Examples include: my (我的), your (你的), his (他的), her (她的), its (它的), our (我们的), their (他们的).。
英语1-6年级单词系统分类COLOUR (颜色)蓝色(的)绿色(的)红色(的)黄色(的)橘色(的)紫色(的)白色(的)黑色(的)棕色(的)SCHOOL (学校)学校书椅子班书桌学生办公室体育馆教室黑板校车灯课卡片STATIONERY(文具)书笔记本纸铅笔笔袋钢笔橡皮尺子水彩笔剪子信封邮票胶水NUMBERS (数字)数字号码零一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九十一百九百一千一万第一第二第三第四第五第六第七第八第九第十FAMILY (家庭)家庭爸爸爸爸妈妈妈妈姨/姑妈叔/舅舅表兄妹侄子侄女哥/弟姐/妹女儿儿子爷爷/姥爷奶奶/姥姥BODYPARTS (身体部位)身体胳膊耳朵眼睛脸脚手头腿嘴鼻子胳膊肘手指肩膀肚子膝盖脚趾脚踝手腕HOME(家)家卫生间床卧室厨房客厅房间房子门窗户浴室浴缸天花板盘子电冰箱洗涤槽炉灶厕所墙灯等;饰灯橱柜化妆台淋浴长沙发毛巾CLOTHES(衣物)女衬衫衣服连衣裙裤子衬衣短裤短裙恤衫袜子睡衣裤手套靴子夹克围巾毛衣女式游泳衣凉鞋;拖鞋连指手套TIME(时间)年时间天周早上中午晚上夜晚今天明天.生日.假日;节日.圣诞节THEDAYSOFTHEWEEK星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日MONTHSOFTHEYEAR一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月SEASONS(季节)季节春天夏天秋天冬天PEOPLE(人物)人(们)男孩女孩中国人医生朋友邻居出纳员办事员女服务员男服务员男演员女演员商人女商人法官婴儿孩子孩子们男人男人们女人女人们圣诞老人歌手SHAPES(形状)形状圆圈直线长方形方形三角形ABOUTFOOD食物早饭晚饭午饭肉猪肉鸡肉牛肉羔羊肉饼干面粉糖鸡蛋小吃;零食面粉油盐NATURE自然界天空云海滩船湖海洋风山岩石树河草花树叶农场田地泥池塘沙玫瑰星星太阳下雪下雨风ABOUTPLACE地点角落公园游乐场商店世界乡村城市中国加拿大大厅饭店;旅馆城市街道餐馆市场商业街办公室OTHENOUNS其他名词乐趣地址信歌曲雨伞东西电子邮件卡片车票旅行旗晚会;聚会故事零度意外的惊喜小汽车计算机玩具照相机胶卷照片明信片礼物电影音乐雪球雪人墙ADJECTIVE(形容词)冷高兴的热的饿的伤心的渴的老的年轻的好吃的最喜爱的可爱的新的好的可怜的晚的矮高有名的正确的错误的坏的漂亮的最好的最好的中国的西方的特别的上一个下一个容易的快;快速的难;困难的响亮的快速的安静的缓慢的ADVERB副词一次好一起从来没有有时总是;一直响亮地快速地安静地缓慢地早地最后不久然后;那么非常ABOUTWEATHER冷的温暖的热的下雪的下雨的晴朗的刮风的多云的VERBS(动词)画听见;听到知道给……看走听见到;遇到丢掉/想念减需要加放闻拿;带走写穿吃找到去;走帮助学习;学会喜欢爱;热爱玩看见睡觉读买到达来伤;刺痛跳;蹦跳离开看;瞧指;指向跑看见寄出;送坐站;站立过去式带来做饭擦干摔倒给邀请打开滑冰滑雪想;认为参观洗开始打(电话)搬运放飞忘记躺想念跳;蹦游泳记得;想起(铃电话)响告诉叫醒将;会打扫滑冰滑雪教拜访;参观观看DIRECTION&PREPOSITION方向介词在……旁边在……上面在……下面在……地方从……来在……下面用;和附近(在)里面(在)外面在……后面顶;顶部底部;末尾左;左边右;右边东南西北在…周围在..中间在……前面…to从……到紧挨着朝…向…PRON(代词)我我(宾格)你;你们他她他(她)们他(她)们的我的你的他们(宾格)我的你的那;那个这些这;这个那些一些任何一个全部,都某物每个ANIMALS(动物)鸡鸡;公鸡奶牛鸭子猪猫狗山羊绵羊鸟兔子驴老鼠马蛇翅膀羽毛皮毛爪子尾巴狮子老虎大象袋鼠猴子狼骆驼鸵鸟长颈鹿熊猫蛇斑马龙小提琴TRANSPORTATION(交通工具)自行车车轮车胎车链铃铛小汽车大卡车公共汽车出租车出租车飞机火车船轮船VERBPHRASES动词短语右转左转关掉打开转圈向前走向后走径直走上楼下楼脱下穿上;戴上呆在家里去学校接电话打电话挂断电话看起来像拨电话游泳池在通话和…说话脱掉NOUNPHRASERS名词短语电影院交通灯杂货店百货商店书店玩具部服装店自行车店办公大楼公寓大楼广播电台电视节目冰激凌公共汽车站小学英语1-6重要短语汇总1、go to the park去公园climb trees爬树Be quiet保持安静Do not touch不要摸No eating and drinking禁止吃喝keep off the grass不践踏草坪No parking禁止停车No littering禁止扔杂物from Japan来自日本No smoking禁止吸烟at once立刻,马上his family他的家人in a week在一周内feel ill感觉病了eight subjects八门课eight lessons八节课welcome back to school欢迎回到学校what subjects什么科目her students她的学生the first lesson第一节课wrong number打错电话on Monday morning在星期一上午a new term新学期Monday morning星期一上午open your mouth张开你的嘴go to see a doctor去看医生open your mouth去看医生have a good rest好好休息a bad cough严重的咳嗽2、take some medicine吃药after lunch午饭以后stay in bed呆在床上the same hobby相同的爱好a telephone call一次电话通话in the garden在花园里water the flowers浇花animal stamps动物邮票cook food做饭show…to…出示…给…看grow flowers种花Ben’s hobbyBen的爱好some hobbies一些爱好make clothes做衣服wash clothes洗衣服collect Chinese stamps收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票go shopping购物collect stamps收集邮票dance beautifully跳舞跳得美take photos拍照walk carefully走路小心sit quietly安静地坐run fast跑得快jump high跳得高from Monday to Friday从周一到周五speak loudly大声地说the same age相同的年龄at school在学校live in居住a small town一个小镇write a letter写信3、play table tennis打乒乓an English friend一个英国朋友write an e-mail发邮件every five minutes每五分钟take bus乘5路车in the street在街上in front of the cinema在电影院前a new student一个新学生a new teacher一个新老师a big nose一个大鼻子excuse me打扰一下the boy in the tree树上的那个男孩come down下来climb trees爬树come here过来in the zoo在动物园里the following week下周the man over there那边的那个男人the girl in a white skirt那个穿白色短裙的女孩the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩my brother我的弟弟/哥哥which one哪一个at a party在聚会上the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人the girl with a small nose那个小鼻子女孩be late for school上学迟到the one in red那个穿红衣服的the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女the boy with big ears大耳朵的那个男孩the one in the green shirt那个穿绿色衬衫的男人in the car在小汽车里my good friend我的好朋友some grapes一些葡萄how many kilos多少公斤buy fruit买水果some water一些水her small eye她的小眼睛play basketball打篮球an old woman一个老太太three kilos三公斤I’d like ---我想要------these apples这些苹果those oranges那些桔子these or those这些还是那些good idea好主意4、play football踢足球a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁a cup of coffee/ tea一杯咖啡/茶at a snack bar在一家小吃店里something to eat一些吃的东西Something to drink一些喝的东西some noodles一些面条How about-----怎么样orange/apple juice桔汁/苹果汁go to school by bike骑自行车去学校be free有空in the school在学校some chocolate一些巧克力some sweets一些糖果some dolls一附近些洋娃娃very much很,非常near her school在她的学校her parents她的父母on the plate在盘子里near your house在你的房子附近how many多少have a look看一看go and see去看看a lot of许多a new building一座新大楼see each other互相见面at school在学校all the students所有的学生the first day of the new term新学期的第一天in my classroom在我的教室里a pair of chopsticks一双筷子use chopsticks用筷子on the sofa在沙发上in the fridge在冰箱里on the table在桌上in the cupboard在碗柜里open the blue box打开蓝色的盒子on the table在桌上On the chair在椅子上in the playground在操场上in the library在图书馆里lots of books许多书5、on the piano在钢琴上some songbooks一些歌本near the window靠近窗some cakes一些蛋糕in class在课上in your classroom在你的教室里big and bright又大又明亮watch TV看电视our classroom我们的教室open day接待日have some juice喝点果汁get up起床on the wall在墙上at a Music lesson在一节音乐课上two o’clock in the afternoon下午两点钟look happy看起来快乐in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里on my chair在我的椅子上under the bed在床下behind the door在门后in the basketball在篮子里a map of China一幅中国地图a map of the world一幅世界地图in the music room在音乐室里in the music room在音乐室里have a music lesson上一节音乐课sing a song唱首歌,唱歌follow me跟着我sing together一起唱make a puppet做木偶play on the swings荡秋千play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他put a book on your head在你头上放一本书have an ice cream吃冰淇淋after class下课后play basketball打篮球a Halloween party一个万圣节聚会like masks喜欢面具a pumpkin lantern一个南瓜灯some sweets一些糖果play the piano弹钢琴like swimming喜欢游泳listen to music听音乐6、play table tennis with friends和朋友打乒乓on Saturdays and Sundays在周六和周日open the door开门write the new words写新单词read the book读书draw a picture画一幅画drink the water喝水this red vase这个红色的花瓶in the picture在图片里Sunday morning星期天上午at home在家do housework做家务play computer games打电脑游戏eat the noodles吃面条put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里make a model plane做飞机模型zhaoshengjiqiao招生技巧网sweep the floor扫地、擦地板clean the windows擦窗户this afternoon今天下午show us how to draw it给我们看看怎么画它help me with my maths帮助我学习数学a camping trip一次野营旅行wash clothes洗衣服near the hill在小山附近do homework做家庭作业a big tent一个大帐篷a camping site一个野营营地a tin of fish一罐头鱼肉over there在那边a tin of chicken一罐头鸡肉two new blankets两条新毛毯a box of chocolate一盒巧克力some fruit一些水果in the fridge在冰箱里an Art lesson一节美术课look at the blackboard看着黑板draw a circle画一个圆fly a kite放风筝on the paper在纸上make a card做一张卡片many circles许多圆形a PE lesson一节体育课have a PE lesson上一节体育课follow the orders按照指令give the orders发出指令stand in a line站成一排do some exercise做锻炼have supper吃晚饭clean the library打扫图书馆do one’s homework做作业join us加入我们classes begin开始上课wash clothes洗衣服at the weekends在周末spend one’s weekends过周末talk about谈论on Friday afternoon在星期五下午after school放学后surf the Internet上网learn English from me向我学英语listen to music听音乐at home在家watch cartoons看卡通do housework做家务of course/ sure当然catch insects抓昆虫put…on把…放在…上turn right向右转do this ten times做这个十次this train for Shanghai去上海的火车the plane for Beijing去北京的航班go there去那儿go to the Great Wall去长城go by tax i坐出租车去go to the theatre去剧院by taxi坐出租车on foot步行go to the supermarket去超市jump up and down上下跳listen carefully仔细地听7、ten times十次turn left向左转right hand右手every day每天touch…with用……触摸lift up抬起lie on one’s back仰躺put…in把…放在…里面a busy day忙碌的一天at night在晚上on duty值日be quick快点a football game一场足球赛watch TV看电视catch butterflies抓蝴蝶our good friends我们的好朋友a Primary School一所小学in the tree/on the tree在树上in bottles在瓶子里different countries不同的国家the English Club英语俱乐部live in New York居住在纽约speak English说英语teach English教英语a big city一个大城市read books读书visit China参观中国Japanese visitors日本参观者come to my birthday party来参加我的生日聚会a VCD of Japanese cartoons一张日本卡通光盘have a birthday party举办生日聚会open the door开门make a birthday card做一张生日贺卡take off脱下Sports Day运动日at weekends在周末8、watch cartoons看动画片visit the zoo参观动物园play volleyball打排球clean the house打扫房子visit Liu Tao’s grandparents拜访刘涛的祖父母a new student in Ben’s class本班上的一位新学生as a birthday present作为生日礼物birthday cake生日蛋糕your birthday你的生日blow out吹灭after school放学以后the third of March三月三日camping trip野营旅行go home together一起回家look around四周看pick up捡起take a walk散步a ten-yuan note一张十元的钞票make noise发出噪音talk about谈论有关……at a camp在一个营地上cook a lot of food做许多食物have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐at Spring Festival在春节go to parties去参加聚会at Christmas在圣诞节on New Year's Day在元旦come after在……之后到来New Year's Day元旦have a good time玩得很高兴go camping去野营play a lot of games玩许多游戏this afternoon今天下午go to Beijing去北京play with balloons玩气球sing and dance唱歌跳舞play with friends和朋友玩watch the dragon boat races观看龙舟比赛visit a farm with my parents和我的父母亲一起参观农场on Christmas Day在圣诞日Jim's family吉姆一家人meet Helen in the playground在操场上遇见海伦in his grandparent's house在他爷爷奶奶的房子里Christmas trees圣诞树so many这么多the presents under the Christmas tree在圣诞树下的礼物draw and write in the diary在日记上画和写from grandmother来自祖母open it for me为我打开它like drinking tea喜欢喝茶twin sisters双胞胎姐妹Christmas presents圣诞礼物at Jim's house在吉姆open the presents打开礼物under the seat在座位下面write his diary写他的日记9、after lunch午餐后walk to the driver走向驾驶员sit at the back of the bus坐在公共汽车的后面the seat in front of me在我前面的座位get off下车go for a walk去散步the woman beside him在他旁边的妇女be glad to see很高兴见到…go to the supermarket去超市have a chat聊天look the same看起来一样Weneed help with PE体育需要帮助do well in…做得好be good at singing擅长唱歌be good at English擅长英语try again再试试the only child唯一的孩子twenty minutes younger than小20分钟ten years older than大10年a good basketball player一位好篮球运动员some of the boys男孩中的一些in my class在我班里know the way认识路how to get there怎样到达那儿tell me告诉我be from/ come from来自于the way to the History Museum去历史博物馆的路all of us我们所有人be late for school上学迟到start our lesson开始上课read the new words读新单词jog to school慢跑去学校play ball games玩球类运动get stronger变得更强壮get up early起得早do more exercise做更多锻炼on you right在你右边turn left at the fourth crossing在第四个十字路口左拐miss it错过它how far多远five kilometers away五公里远a long walk一段长的距离every five minutes每五分钟every six days每六天go to the post office去邮局on Zhongshan Road在中山路in the street在街上10、take bus乘5路车in front of the cinema在电影院前up and down上下play a lot of games玩许多游戏cook a lot of food做许多食物have a good time玩得很高兴go camping去野营come after在……之后到来New Year's Day元旦at weekends在周末watch cartoons看动画片clean the kitchen打扫厨房watch TV看电视wash clothes洗衣服water the flowers浇花go home回家feed the fish喂鱼plant trees种树go to school去上学visit the zoo参观动物园play volleyball打排球go to the supermarket去超市sit at the back of the bus坐在公共汽车的后面at Jim's house在吉姆家write in the diary在日记上写like drinking tea喜欢喝茶Christmas presents圣诞礼物from grandmother来自祖母open it for me为我打开它the presents under the Christmas tree在圣诞树下的礼物so many这么多the woman beside him在他旁边的妇女watch the dragon boat races观看龙舟比赛on Christmas Day在圣诞日Christmas trees圣诞树the seat in front of me在我前面的座位walk to the driver走向驾驶员get off下车after lunch午餐后go for a walk去散步be glad to see很高兴见到…have a chat聊天twin sisters双胞胎姐妹look the same看起来很像ten years older than大10岁some of the boys男孩中的一些in my class在我班里Don’t worry.别担心。
小学英语单词分类表1、学习用品(school things)pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə / 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book / mæθs /数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə / 报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典2、身体部位(body)foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴3、颜色(colours)red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕4、动物(animals)cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹5、人物(people)friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/叔叔man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人6、职业(job)teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /(男)警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员7、食品(food and drink:)breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries /frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə /香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯8、衣服(clothes)jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套9、交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车10、杂物(other things)window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃə desk/ 讲台walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听picture /'piktʃə/ 图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / 礼物lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/ 沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷medicine /'medisin/ 药menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱11、地点(locations)home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市12、气象(weather)cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报13、景物(nature)river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气14、植物(plants)flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰15、星期(week)Monday/'mʌndei/ Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/ Saturday/'sætədi/ Sunday /'sʌndi/ weekend/'wi:k'end/周末16、月份(months)January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/ March /mɑ:tʃ/April /'eiprəl/May /mei/June /dʒu:n/July /dʒu:'lai/August /ɔ:'gʌst/ September /sep'tembə/ October /ɔk'təubə/ November /nəu'vembə/ December /di'sembə/17、季节(seasons)spring /spriŋ/summer /'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/18、方位(directions)south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右19、患病(illness)have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛20、数词(number)one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二21、形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right /rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的22、介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面23、代词(pron.)I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的24、动词(verb.)play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋ ʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院小学英语单词分类表25、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwitʃ/ 哪一个。
小学六年级重点英语单词一、动词(Verbs)1. study(学习)- I study English every day.2. play(玩耍)- We often play soccer in the park.3. do(做,干)- What do you do in your free time?4. go(去)- They go to school by bus.5. like(喜欢)- She likes to read books.二、名词(Nouns)1. book(书)- Can I borrow a book from the library?2. school(学校)- My sister goes to school on weekdays.3. friend(朋友)- I have many friends at school.4. family(家庭)- I live with my family in a big house.5. teacher(老师)- Our English teacher is very kind.三、形容词(Adjectives)1. happy(快乐的)- We are all very happy to see you.2. small(小的)- He has a small dog as a pet.3. big(大的)- Their apartment is big and spacious.4. tall(高的)- The basketball player is very tall.5. smart(聪明的)- Lily is a very smart student.四、副词(Adverbs)1. always(总是)- She is always late for class.2. carefully(仔细地)- Please read the instructions carefully.3. quickly(快速地)- The rabbit runs quickly in the forest.4. well(好地)- He plays the piano very well.5. loudly(大声地)- The children are laughing loudly.五、介词(Prepositions)1. in(在……里面)- The cat is sleeping in the box.2. on(在……上面)- There is a book on the table.3. at(在……处)- I will meet you at the park later.4. with(和……一起)- She goes to the movies with her friends.5. for(为了)- They bought a cake for their teacher's birthday.六、冠词(Articles)1. a(一个,一)- I saw a beautiful flower in the garden.2. an(一个,一)- An elephant is a big animal.3. the(定冠词)- The sun rises in the east every morning.七、代词(Pronouns)1. I(我)- I love to eat ice cream.2. you(你)- Do you want to play with me?3. he(他)- He is my best friend.4. she(她)- She has a beautiful smile.5. they(他们)- They are going to the beach tomorrow.八、颜色(Colors)1. red(红色)- My favorite color is red.2. blue(蓝色)- The sky is blue on a sunny day.3. green(绿色)- The grass is always green in the park.4. yellow(黄色)- The sunflower is yellow and bright.5. pink(粉色)- She has a pink dress for the party.九、数字(Numbers)1. one(一)- There is only one apple left.2. two(二)- I have two cats as pets.3. three(三)- The dog has three puppies.4. four(四)- We need four chairs for the guests.5. five(五)- There are five birds in the tree.十、时间(Time)1. morning(早上)- We have English class in the morning.2. afternoon(下午)- I usually play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.3. evening(晚上)- They have dinner together every evening.4. night(夜晚)- The stars shine brightly at night.5. weekend(周末)- I love weekends because there is no school.十一、地点(Places)1. home(家)- I feel happy when I am at home.2. park(公园)- We often go for a walk in the park.3. library(图书馆)- I can borrow books from the library.4. zoo(动物园)- I visited the zoo and saw many animals.5. museum(博物馆)- We learned a lot from the museum exhibit.十二、食物(Foods)1. apple(苹果)- An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. banana(香蕉)- My sister likes to eat bananas.3. rice(米饭)- Rice is a staple food in our country.4. bread(面包)- I eat bread for breakfast every morning.5. cake(蛋糕)- We had a delicious cake for dessert.十三、动物(Animals)1. cat(猫)- The cat is lying on the sofa.2. dog(狗)- My dog is very loyal to me.3. fish(鱼)- There are many fish in the aquarium.4. bird(鸟)- The bird is singing in the tree.5. elephant(大象)- Elephants are the largest land mammals.十四、职业(Jobs)1. doctor(医生)- My uncle is a doctor.2. teacher(老师)- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.3. engineer(工程师)- My father is an engineer.4. nurse(护士)- Nurses take care of patients in the hospital.5. pilot(飞行员)- He dreams of becoming a pilot.十五、交通工具(Transportation)1. car(汽车)- We went for a drive in the countryside.2. bus(公交车)- I take the bus to school every day.3. train(火车)- We traveled by train to visit our grandparents.4. airplane(飞机)- They are going on vacation by airplane.5. bicycle(自行车)- Riding a bicycle is a great form of exercise.十六、天气(Weather)1. sunny(晴朗的)- It's a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.2. cloudy(多云的)- The sky is cloudy, it might rain later.3. rainy(下雨的)- Don't forget to bring an umbrella, it's rainy today.4. windy(有风的)- The wind is blowing strongly, be careful.5. snowy(下雪的)- It's snowy outside, let's build a snowman.十七、身体部位(Body Parts)1. head(头)- I hit my head on the door.2. eyes(眼睛)- She has beautiful blue eyes.3. ears(耳朵)- My ears are sensitive to loud noises.4. nose(鼻子)- I have a runny nose.5. mouth(嘴巴)- She has a cute smile with dimples on her cheeks.十八、衣物(Clothing)1. shirt(衬衫)- He wears a white shirt to work.2. pants(裤子)- These pants are too tight for me.3. dress(裙子)- She looks beautiful in that dress.4. shoes(鞋子)- I need a new pair of shoes.5. hat(帽子)- He wears a hat to protect himself from the sun.十九、季节(Seasons)1. spring(春天)- Spring is the season of renewal.2. summer(夏天)- Summer is the hottest season of the year.3. autumn(秋天)- Autumn is the season of harvest.4. winter(冬天)- Winter is the coldest season of the year.5. season(季节)- Each season has its own beauty.二十、日常用品(Daily Necessities)1. pen(钢笔)- I lost my pen, can I borrow yours?2. pencil(铅笔)- I need a sharpener for my pencil.3. ruler(尺子)- The ruler is made of plastic.4. eraser(橡皮)- I made a mistake, I need an eraser.5. backpack(背包)- My backpack is heavy because it's full of books.。
PEP小学英语三至六年级英语单词分类汇总表(带音标)1、性别及家庭成员boy 男孩[bɔi]girl 女孩[ɡə:l]mother 母亲[‘mʌðə]father 父亲[‘fɑ:ðə]grandpa 爷爷(口语)[‘ɡrænpɑ:] grandma 奶奶(口语)[‘ɡrænmɑ:] grandmother祖母[‘ɡrændˌmʌðə] grandfather祖父[‘ɡrændˌfɑ:ðə] dad 爸爸(口语)[dæd]mum 妈妈(口语)[mʌm]uncle 叔叔[‘ʌŋkl]aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt]sister 姐妹[‘sistə]brother 兄、弟[‘brʌðə]Ms 女士[miz]Mr 先生[‘mistə]Miss 小姐[mis]2、动物animal [‘æniməl]panda 熊猫[‘pændə] monkey 猴子[‘mʌŋki] dog 狗[dɔɡ]cat 猫[kæt]bird 鸟[bə:d] bee 蜜蜂[bi:]bear 熊[bɛə] horse 马[hɔ:s]pig 猪[piɡ]duck 鸭子[dʌk]rabbit 兔子[‘ræbit] tiger 老虎[‘taiɡə] lion 狮子[‘laiən] chick 小鸡[tʃik]fox 狐狸[fɔks] hen 母鸡[hen]cow 奶牛[kau]cock 公鸡[kɔk]3、数字one 一[wʌn]two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:]five 五[faiv]six 六[siks]seven 七[‘sevn]eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[i’levn]twelve 十二[twelv]thirteen 十三[ˌθə:’ti:n] fourteen 十四[‘fɔ:’ti:n] fifteen 十五[‘fif’ti:n] sixteen 十六[sik’sti:n] seventeen十七[ˌsevn’t i:n] eighteen 十八[ˌei’ti:n] nineteen 十九[‘nain’ti:n] twenty 二十[‘twenti]twenty-one二十一thirty 三十[‘θə:ti]forty 四十[‘fɔ:ti]fifty 五十[‘fifti]sixty 六十[‘siksti] seventy 七十[‘sevnti] eighty 八十[‘eiti]ninety 九十[‘nainti]one hundred一百[wʌn][‘hʌndrəd]4、食物饮料三餐味道水果rice 米饭[rais]meat 肉[mi:t]noodles 面条[‘nu:dls]fish 鱼[fiʃ]chocolate 巧克力[‘tʃɔkəlit] egg 蛋[eɡ]vegetable 蔬菜[‘vedʒitəbl] carrot 胡萝卜[‘kærət]bread 面包[bred]orange 桔子[‘ɔrin dʒ]apple 苹果[‘æpl]milk 牛奶[milk]tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡[‘kɔfi]cake 蛋糕[keik]candy 糖果[‘kændi]cookie 饼干[‘kuki]hot dog 热狗[hɔt][dɔɡ]breakfast 早餐[‘brekfəst] lunch 午饭[lʌntʃ]supper 晚饭[‘sʌpə]dinner 晚饭,正餐[‘dinə]lemon 柠檬[‘lemən]pear 梨[pɛə]peach 桃子[pi:tʃ]banana 香蕉[bə’nɑ:nə]5、衣服vesture[‘ves tʃə]T-shirt T—恤衫[‘ti:ʃə:t]shirt 衬衫[ʃə:t]skirt 短裙[skə:t]cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的)[kæp]hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的)[hæt] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:]sshorts 短裤[ʃɔ:ts](从事运动或天气炎热时穿的)短裤vest 背心[vest]pants 短裤[pænts]〈英〉(紧身的)短裤〈美〉裤子dress 连衣裙[dres]6、冠词a 一(个,件……)[ei; ə]an [æn,ən]the 这,这个,那,那个[ðə]7、代词I 我(主格)[ai]me 我(宾格)[mi:, mi]my 我的[mai, mi]you 你,你们(主格)[ju:, ju, jə] you 你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的[jɔ:]he 他(主格)[hi:, i]him 他(宾格)[him, ɪm]his 他的[hiz, ɪz]she 她(主格)[ʃi:, ʃi]her 她的[hə:]her 她(宾格)we 我们(主格)[wi]us 我们(宾格)[ ʌs; əs, s]our 我们的[‘auə]you 你,你们[ju:, ju, jə]you 你,你们[ju:, ju, jə]your 你的[jɔ:]they 他(她,它)们(主格)[ðei, ðe] them 他(她,它)们(宾格)[ðem, ðəm] their他(她,它)们的[ðɛə]it 它(主格)[it]it 它(宾格)[it]its 它的[its]this 这,这个[ðis, ðəs] that 那,那个[ðæt, ðət] these这些[ði:z]those那些[ðəuz]8、疑问词what 什么[hwɔt]what time 什么时间[taim] what day 星期几[dei]what color什么颜色[‘kʌlə] which哪一个[hwitʃ]which one哪一个who 谁[hu:, hu]why为什么[hwai]when什么时候[hwen]where哪里[hwɛə]how多么,怎样[hau]how old几岁[əuld]how many多少[‘meni]9、介词up向上[ʌp]down向下[daun]on在……上面[ɔn]under在……下面[‘ʌndə] in 在……里面[in]at在[æt, ət]10、时间日期o’clock点钟clock挂钟[klɔk]watch手表[wɔtʃ]day日子,白天[dei]week周,星期[wi:k]month月,月份[mʌnθ] year年[jə:]hour小时[‘auə]spring春天[spriŋ] summer夏天[‘sʌmə] autumn秋天[‘ɔ:təm] winter冬天[‘wintə]am上午pm下午Monday星期一[‘mʌndi] Tuesday星期二[‘tju:zdi] Wednesday星期三[‘wenzdi]Thursday星期四[‘θə:zdi] Friday星期五[‘fraidi] Saturday星期六[‘sætədi] Sunday星期天[‘sʌndi] January一月[‘dʒænjuəri] February二月[‘februəri] March三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月[‘eiprəl]May五月[mei]June六月[dʒu:n]July七月[dʒu:’lai]August八月[‘ɔ:ɡəst] September九月[səp’tembə] October十月[ɔk’təubə] November十一月[nəu’vembə] December十二月[di’sembə]11、节日Teachers’ Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节[‘krisməs]12、国家语言及首都China中国[‘tʃainə]Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语[‘tʃai’ni:z]Beijing 北京[beidʒiŋ]England英国[‘inɡlənd]English英语,英国的,英国人的[‘iŋɡliʃ]London伦敦[‘lʌndən]the USA美国[ju: es ‘ei]America美国[ə’merikə]13、身体部位head 头[hed]hair头发[hɛə]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]nose鼻子[nəuz]face脸[feis]mouth嘴[mauθ]hand手[hænd]arm手臂[ɑ:m]leg腿[leɡ]foot脚[fut]14 、学校homework家庭作业[‘həumwə:k] classroom教室[‘klɑ:sru:m] teacher教师[‘ti:tʃə]ruler尺子[‘ru:lə]pencil铅笔[‘pensəl]pencil-box文具盒[‘pensəlbɔks] knife小刀[naif]eraser橡皮檫[i’reizə]pen钢笔[pen]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃɛə]floor地板[flɔ:]blackboard黑板[‘blækbɔ:d] computer计算机[kəm’pju:tə]15、职业doctor医生[‘dɔktə]driver司机[‘draivə]singer歌手[‘siŋə]farmer农民[‘fɑ:mənurse护士[nə:s]teacher教师[‘ti:tʃə]worker工人[‘wə:kə]waiter服务员[‘weitə]16 、反义词big/ small大的/小的[biɡ][smɔ:l] long /short长的/短的[lɔŋ][ʃɔ:t] cold /hot冷的/热的[kəuld][hɔt] thin/ fat瘦的/胖的[θin][fæt] heavy /light重的/轻的[‘hevi][lait] happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的[‘hæpi][sæd]many/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿[‘meni][fju:][‘litl]clean/ dirty干净的/脏的[kli:n][‘də:ti]open/ close打开/关上[‘əupən][kləuz]good/ bad好的/坏的[ɡud][bæd]wet /dry湿的/干的[wet][drai]new/ old新的/旧的[nju:][əuldold /young年长的/年青的[əuld]tall/ short高的/矮的[tɔ:l][ʃɔ:t] down/ up向下/向上[daun][ʌp]slow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的[sləu][fɑ:st][kwik]17 、颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的[blu:]white白色/白色的[hwait]black黑色/黑色的[blæk]green绿色/绿色的[ɡri:n]yellow黄色/黄色的[‘jeləu]red红色/红色的[red]orange桔黄色的[‘ɔrin dʒ]18、体育运动basketball蓝球[‘bɑ:skitbɔ:l] football足球[‘futbɔ:l]table tennis乒乓球[‘teibl][‘tenis] high jump跳高[hai][dʒʌmp]skating滑冰[‘skeitiŋ]swimming游泳[‘swimiŋ]19 、交通工具car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]bike自行车[baik]plane飞机[plein]train火车[trein]taxi出租车[‘tæksi]20、天气和温度sunny阳光充足的[‘sʌni]cloudy多云的[‘klaudi]windy有风的[‘windi]rainy下雨的[‘reini]snowy下雪的[‘snəui]cold冷的[kəul[ku:l]d]cool凉爽的[ku:l]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]hot热[hɔt]nice好的,漂亮的[nais]21 、房间及物品house房屋[haus]room房间[ru:m]bedroom卧室[‘bedru:m] classroom教室[‘klɑ:sru:m] shop商店[ʃɔp]bookstore书店[‘bukˌstɔ:] shoes tore鞋[ʃu:]s[tɔ:,tɔə]flower store花店[‘flauə][stɔ:] bank银行[bæŋk]hospital医院[‘hɔspitəl]picture图片,照片[‘piktʃə] computer电脑,计算机[kəm’pju:tə] bed床[bed]light灯[lait]sofa沙发[‘səufə]chair椅子[tʃɛə]desk课桌[desk]table桌子[‘teibl]cup杯子[kʌp]glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s]bowl碗[bəul]TV电视[ˌti:’vi:]Wall墙[wɔ:l]Door门[dɔ:]Window窗户[‘windəu]Floor地板[flɔ:]22 、其它形容词wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的[‘wʌndəful]beautiful漂亮的,美丽的[‘bju:təful]cool凉爽的[ku:l]glad高兴的,乐意的[ɡlæd] nice好的,漂亮的[nais] welcome受欢迎的[‘welkəm] good好的[ɡud]a little一点every每一,每个[‘evri]last最后的,刚过去的[lɑ:st] slow慢的[sləu]lovely可爱的[‘lʌvli]ready准备好的[‘redi]sorry抱歉的[‘sɔri]bad坏的[bæd]clever聪明的[‘klevə] broken坏的[‘brəukən]fun有趣的,滑稽的[fʌn] funny有趣的,滑稽的[‘fʌni] interesting有意思的,有趣的[‘intristiŋ]tired累的,疲劳[‘taiəd] 23、其它名词park公园[pɑ:k]zoo动物园[zu:]candle蜡烛[‘kændl] rainbow彩虹[‘reinbəu]sea 大海[si:]river江,河[‘rivə]hill小山[hil]tree树[tri:]grass草[ɡrɑ:s]flower花[‘flauə]garden花园[‘ɡɑ:dn]sky 天空[skai]star星星[stɑ:]the moon月亮[mu:n]the sun太阳[sʌnstreet街道[stri:t]road公路[rəud]card卡片[kɑ:d]day天,日[dei]radio收音机[‘reidiəu] story故事[‘stɔ:ri]a phone call一个电话[fəun] boat船[bəut]call [kɔ:l]doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl]toy 玩具[tɔi]left左边[left]right右(边),正确的[rait]party聚会[‘pɑ:ti]phone电话[fəun]phone number电话号码[‘nʌmbə] picture图片,照片[‘piktʃə] plant植物[plɑ:nt]road公路[rəud]shop商店[ʃɔp]supermarket超市[‘sju:pəˌmɑ:kit] sport 运动[spɔ:t]bus stop公共汽车停靠点[stɔp]way方式,道路[wei]word单词[wə:d]bowl碗[bəul]class班级,等级[klɑ:s]city城市[‘siti]front前面[frʌnt]holiday假期,假日[‘hɔlədi] world世界[wə:ld]key钥匙[ki:]letter信件,字母[‘letə]map地图[mæp]name名字,姓名[neim]office办公室[‘ɔfis]box盒、箱(子)[bɔks]bed床[bed]bottle瓶[‘bɔtl]ink墨水[iŋk]ice冰[ais]paper纸[‘peipə]24 、动词及短语can 能,会,可以[kæn, kən] may可以,可能[mei]will将要[wil, l, wəl, əl] want想要[wɔnt]excuse打扰,原谅[iks’kju:z] find找到,发现[faind]fly放,飞[flai]see看见[si:]watch观看,注视[wɔtʃ]hear听见[hiə]read朗读,阅读[ri:d]write写[rait]run跑[rʌn]jump跳[dʒʌmp]swim游泳[swim]wish祝愿,希望[wiʃ] buy买[bai]sell卖[sel]drink喝[driŋk]take拿走,带走[teik] bring 拿来,带来[briŋ] clean打扫,清除[kli:n] dance跳舞[dɑ:ns]sing唱(歌)[siŋ] draw画[drɔ:]come来[kʌm]go 去[ɡəu]give 给[ɡiv]play玩,打,踢[plei] look看[luk]listen听[‘lisn]do做[du:, du, də, d] like喜欢[laik]open打开[‘əupən] close关[kləuz]wash洗[wɔʃ]stop停,停止[stɔp]use使用[ju:z]borrow借(进)[‘bɔrəu] lend借(出)[lend]wait等,等候[weit]water水[‘wɔ:tə]work工作[wə:k]ask问[ɑ:sk]answer回答[‘ɑ:nsə]get到达[ɡet]drive驾驶[draivmake制作,使[meik]put放[put]pull拉[pul]push推[puʃ]ride骑[raid]sit坐[sit]stand站[stænd]speak说,讲[spi:k]say说[sei]tell告诉[tel]think想[θiŋk]row划(船)[rəu]call打电话[kɔ:l]eat吃[i:t]plant种[plɑ:nt]live生活,居住[liv]study学习,研究[‘stʌdi] visit参观,拜访[‘vizit] worry担心[‘wʌri]help帮助[help]love喜爱[lʌv]pass经过,穿过rain下雨[pɑ:s]snow下雪[snəu]blow吹(风)[bləu]laugh大笑[lɑ:f]cry哭[krai]。
小学英语三至六年级英语单词分类汇总表2、动物animal [ ‘ ?niml?] 3、数字(带音标)panda 熊猫[ ‘p?nd]? one 一[w?n]1、性别及家庭成员monkey 猴子[ ‘?m?ki] two 二[tu:]boy 男孩[b?i] dog 狗[d?ɡ] three 三[θ ri:]girl 女孩[ɡ?:l] cat 猫[k?t] four 四[f ?:]mother 母亲[ ‘m?e?] bird 鸟[b?:d] five 五[faiv]father 父亲[ ‘ɑf:e?] bee 蜜蜂[bi:] six 六[siks]grandpa 爷爷(口语)[ ‘ɡr?np ɑ:] bear 熊[b??] seven 七[ ‘sevn] grandma 奶奶(口语)[ ‘ɡr?nm ɑ:] horse 马[h?:s] eight 八[eit] grandmother祖母[ ‘ɡr?nd?m?e?] pig 猪[pi ɡ] nine 九[nain] grandfather祖父[ ‘ɡr?nd?fɑ:e?] duck 鸭子[d?k] ten 十[ten]dad 爸爸(口语)[d?d] rabbit 兔子[ ‘r?bit] eleven 十一[i ' levn] mum 妈妈(口语)[m?m] tiger 老虎[ ‘ tɡa?i ] twelve 十二[twelv]uncle 叔叔[ ‘??kl] lion 狮子[ ‘lani?] thirteen 十三[? θ?: 'ti:n] aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt] chick 小鸡[t?ik] fourteen 十四[ ‘?f: 'ti:n] sister 姐妹[ ‘sis]t ? fox 狐狸[f?ks] fifteen 十五[ ‘ fif ' ti:n] brother 兄、弟[ ‘?ber ?] hen 母鸡[hen] sixteen 十六[sik 'sti:n]Ms 女士[miz] cow 奶牛[kau] seventeen十七[?sevn 'nt]i: Mr 先生[ ‘mis]t? cock 公鸡[k?k] eighteen 十八[?ei 'ti:n] Miss 小姐[mis] nineteen 十九[ ‘nain ' ti:n]twenty 二十[ ‘twenti]twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十[ ‘θ:ti?] forty 四十[ ‘?f:ti] fifty 五十[ ‘fifti] sixty 六十[ ‘siksti] seventy 七十[ ‘sevnti] eighty 八十[ ‘eiti] ninety 九十[ ‘nainti] one hundred一百[w ?n][ ‘?n h dr?d]4、食物饮料三餐味道水果rice 米饭[rais] meat 肉[mi:t] noodles 面条[ ‘nu:dls] fish 鱼[fi?] chocolate 巧克力[ ‘??t k?lit] egg 蛋[eɡ] vegetable 蔬菜[ ‘ ve?dit ?bl] carrot 胡萝卜[ ‘k?rt?] bread 面包[bred] orange 桔子[ ‘?rin d?] cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的)[k?p] hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的)[h?t] shoes 鞋子[?u:]s shorts 短裤[??:ts] (从事运动或天气炎热时穿的)短裤vest 背心[vest] pants 短裤[p?nts] 〈英〉(紧身的)短裤〈美〉裤子dress 连衣裙[dres]a 一(个,件⋯⋯)[ei; ?] an [?n, ?n]the 这,这个,那,那个[e?]apple 苹果[ ‘?pl] milk 牛奶[milk] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡[‘?k fi] cake 蛋糕[keik]candy 糖果[ ‘k?ndi] cookie饼干[ ‘kuki] hot dog 热狗[h?t][d?ɡ] breakfast 早餐[ ‘breksf?t] lunch 午饭[l ?nt?] supper 晚饭[ ‘?s p?]dinner 晚饭,正餐[ ‘ din] ? lemon 柠檬[ ‘lemn?] pear 梨[p??]peach 桃子[pi:t?] banana香蕉[b?'ɑn:n?]5、衣服vesture[ ‘ v?e?s]t T-shirtT—恤衫[ ‘t?i:?:t] shirt 衬衫[??:t] skirt 短裙[sk?:t]I 我(主格)[ai]me 我(宾格)[mi:, mi]my 我的[mai, mi]you 你,你们(主格)[ju:, ju, j?]you 你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的[j?:]7、代词what 什么[hw ?t] what time 什么时间[taim] what day 星期几[dei] what color 什么颜色[ ‘?k l?] which 哪一个[hwit ?] which one 哪一个who 谁[hu:, hu] why 为什么[hwai] when 什么时候[hwen] where 哪里[hw ??] how 多么,怎样[hau] how old 几岁[?uld] how many多少[ ‘meni]9、介词up 向上[?p] down 向下[daun] on 在⋯⋯上面[?n] under在⋯⋯下面[ ‘?nd?]in 在⋯⋯里面[in] at 在[?t, ?t] 10、时间日期o' clock 点钟clo ck 挂钟[kl ?k] watch 手表[w?t?] day 日子,白天[dei] week周,星期[wi:k] month 月,月份[m?nθ] year年[j ?:] hour小时[ ‘au] ? spring 春天[spri?] summer夏天[ ‘?s m?] autumn秋天[ ‘?:t?m] winter 冬天[ ‘win]t? AM 上午PM 下午Monday 星期一[ ‘?m ndi] Tuesday 星期二[ ‘ tju:zdi] Wednesday 星期三[ ‘wenzdi]he 他(主格)[hi:, i] him 他(宾格)[him, ?m] his 他的[hiz, ?z] she 她(主格)[?i:, ?i] her 她的[h?:] her 她(宾格)we 我们(主格)[wi] us 我们(宾格)[ ?s; ?s, s]our 我们的[ ‘au] ? you 你,你们[ju:, ju, j?]you 你,你们[ju:, ju, j?] your 你的[j ?:] they他(她,它)们(主格)[eei, ee] them 他(她,它)们(宾格)[eem, e?m] their 他(她,它)们的[e??] it 它(主格)[it] it 它(宾格)[it] its 它的[its] this 这,这个[eis,e?s] that 那,那个[e?t, e?t] these这些[ei:z]those那些[e?uz]Christmas圣诞节[ ‘ krisms?]China中国[ ‘?t ain?] Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语[ ‘?a t i 'Beijing 北京[beid?i?] England英国[ ‘ɡinl?nd]English 英语,英国的,英国人的[ London 伦敦[ ‘?n l d?n] the USA 美国[ju: es ‘ei] America 美国[?' merik] ?13、身体部位head 头[hed] hair 头发[h??] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i ?] nose鼻子[n?uz] face脸[feis] mouth 嘴[mauθ ] hand 手[h?nd]arm手臂[ɑ:m] leg 腿[le ɡ] foot 脚[fut]ni:z] 14 、学校homework 家庭作业[ ‘ hu?mw?:k] classroom教室[ ‘kɑl:sru:m] teacher教师[ ‘t?i:t?] ruler 尺子[ ‘ru:]l? pencil 铅笔[ ‘ penls] ? pencil-box 文具盒[ ‘penlsb?ks] knife 小刀[naif] eraser橡皮檫[i 'rei]z? pen 钢笔[pen] desk课桌[desk] chair 椅子[t???] floor 地板[fl ?:] blackboard 黑板[ ‘bl?k?b:d] computer计算机[k ?m' pju:t?]Thursday 星期四[ ‘θ:zd?i] Friday 星期五[ ‘ fraidi] Saturday 星期六[ ‘s?dt?i] Sunday 星期天[ ‘?s ndi] January 一月[ ‘?d?nju ?ri] February 二月[ ‘februri?] March 三月[mɑ:t?] April 四月[ ‘eiplr]? May 五月[mei] June 六月[d?u:n] July 七月[d?u: 'lai] August 八月[ ‘?:ɡ?st] September 九月[s?p' temb] ? October 十月[?k'tu?b?] November 十一月[n?u' vemb] ? December 十二月[di ' sem]b?11、节日Teachers' Day 教师节New Year's Day 新年Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节15、职业doctor 医生[ ‘?d kt?] driver 司机[ ‘draiv]? singer歌手[ ‘ si?] ? farmer 农民[ ‘ɑf:m? nurse护士[n?:s] teacher教师[ ‘ti?:t?] worker 工人[ ‘ w:k??] waiter 服务员[ ‘ wei]t ?big/ small 大的/小的[bi ɡ][sm?:l] long /short 长的/短的[l ??][??:t] cold /hot 冷的/热的[k?uld][h?t] thin/ fat 瘦的/胖的[θ in][f?t] heavy /light 重的/轻的[ ‘hevi][lait] happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的[ ‘ h?pi][s?d] many/ few/little 许多/一些/一点儿[ ‘ meni][fju:][ ‘ litl] clean/ dirty 干净的/脏的[kli:n][ :‘ti] d? open/ close打开/关上[ ‘u?p?n][kl ?uz] good/ bad好的/坏的[ɡud][b?d] wet /dry 湿的/干的[wet][drai] new/ old 新的/旧的[nju:][ ?uld old /young年长的/年青的[?uld] tall/ short 高的/矮的[t?:l][ ??:t] down/ up 向下/向上[daun][ ?p] slow/fast/quick 慢的/快地/快的[sl?u][f ɑ:st][kwik]17 、颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的[blu:] white白色/白色的[hwait] black 黑色/黑色的[bl?k] green绿色/绿色的[ ɡri:n] yellow黄色/黄色的[ ‘jeul?] red红色/红色的[red] orange桔黄色的[ ‘?rin d?] 18、体育运动basketball蓝球[ ‘ɑb:skitb?:l]football 足球[ ‘fu?tb:l] table tennis乒乓球[ ‘ teibl][ ‘ tenis]high jump 跳高[hai][d ??mp]skating滑冰[ ‘skeiti?]swimming 游泳[ ‘swimi?]19 、交通工具car小汽车[kɑ:] bus 公共汽车[b?s] bike 自行车[baik] plane飞机[plein] train 火车[trein] taxi 出租车[ ‘ t?ksi]20、天气和温度sunny阳光充足的[ ‘?s ni] cloudy多云的[ ‘ klaudi] windy有风的[ ‘ windi] rainy下雨的[ ‘ reini] snowy下雪的[ ‘ snu?i] cold冷的[k?ul[ku:l]d] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] warm 温暖的[w ?:m]hot 热[h?t]nice 好的,漂亮的[nais] 21 、房间及物品house房屋[haus] room 房间[ru:m] bedroom卧室[ ‘bedru:m] classroom教室[ ‘ɑk:lsru:m] shop 商店[??p] bookstore书店[ ‘ buk ?s:]t shoes tore鞋[?u:]s[t?:,t??] flower store 花店[ ‘flau][?st?:] bank 银行[b??k] hospital医院[ ‘?h spit?l] picture 图片,照片[ ‘ pi?kt?] computer电脑,计算机[k ?m'pju:t?] bed床[bed] light 灯[lait] sofa 沙发[ ‘su?f?] chair 椅子[t ???] desk 课桌[desk]slow 慢的[sl?u] lovely 可爱的[ ‘?l vli]ready准备好的[ ‘redi] sorry 抱歉的[ ‘?s ri] bad坏的[b?d] clever聪明的[ ‘klev]? broken坏的[ ‘ bur?k?n] fun 有趣的,滑稽的[f?n] funny 有趣的,滑稽的[ ‘?f ni] interesting有意思的,有趣的[ ‘intristi?] tired 累的,疲劳[ ‘ tadi?] 23、其它名词park 公园[pɑ:k] zoo 动物园[zu:] candle蜡烛[ ‘k?ndl] rainbow 彩虹[ ‘ reinbu?] sea 大海[si:] river 江,河[ ‘ riv]? hill 小山[hil] tree树[tri:]wonderful 精彩的,令人惊奇的[ ‘?w nd?ful] beautiful 漂亮的,美丽的[ ‘bju:ftu?l] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] glad 高兴的,乐意的[ɡl?d] nice 好的,漂亮的[nais] welcome受欢迎的[ ‘welkm?] good 好的[ɡud] a little 一点every每一,每个[ ‘evri] last最后的,刚过去的[l ɑ:st]table桌子[ ‘teibl] cup杯子[k?p] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] bowl 碗[b?ul] TV电视[?ti: 'vi:] Wall 墙[w?:l] Door 门[d?:]Window 窗户[ ‘windu?] Floor 地板[fl ?:]grass草[ɡrɑ:s] phone电话[f ?un] office 办公室[ ‘?fis]flower 花[ ‘ flau]? phone number电话号码[ ‘n?mb?] box 盒、箱(子)[b?ks] garden花园[ ‘ɡɑ:dn] picture 图片,照片[ ‘ pi?kt?] bed 床[bed]sky 天空[skai] plant 植物[pl ɑ:nt] bottle 瓶[ ‘?b tl]star星星[stɑ:] road公路[r?ud] ink 墨水[i?k]the moon月亮[mu:n] shop商店[??p] ice 冰[ais]the sun太阳[s?n supermarket超市[ ‘sju:pm??ɑ:kit] paper纸[ ‘peip] ?street街道[stri:t] sport 运动[sp?:t]road 公路[r ?ud] bus stop公共汽车停靠点[st?p] 24 、动词及短语card卡片[k ɑ:d] way 方式,道路[wei] can 能,会,可以[k?n, k?n] day 天,日[dei] word 单词[w ?:d] may 可以,可能[mei]radio 收音机[ ‘reidui?] bowl 碗[b?ul] will 将要[wil, l, w ?l, ?l]story 故事[ ‘?s:tri] class班级,等级[kl ɑ:s] want 想要[w ?nt]a phone call一个电话[f ?un] city 城市[ ‘siti] excuse打扰,原谅[iks 'ju k:z]boat 船[b?ut] front 前面[fr ?nt] find 找到,发现[faind] call [k ?:l] holiday假期,假日[ ‘?h l?di] fly 放,飞[flai]doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] world 世界[w ?:ld] see看见[si:]toy 玩具[t?i] key 钥匙[ki:] watch 观看,注视[w?t?] left 左边[left] letter信件,字母[ ‘le]t? hear 听见[hi ?]right 右(边),正确的[rait] map地图[m?p] read 朗读,阅读[ri:d] party 聚会[ ‘ɑp:ti] name名字,姓名[neim] write 写[rait]run 跑[r?n] jump 跳[d??mp] SWim 游泳[swim] WiSh祝愿,希望[wi ?] buy 买[bai]SeII 卖[sei]Clrink 喝[dri?k] take拿走,带走[teik] bring拿来,带来[bri?] Clearl 打扫,清除[kli:n]dance跳舞[d αns]SingP昌(歌)[si?]draw 画[dr?:] ColTle 来[k?m]go ⅛[ g?u]give 给[cjv]Play 玩,打,踢[plei]IOOk 看[luk]IiSterl 听['Iisn] do 做[du:, du, d?, d] Iike 喜欢[laik]OPerl 打开[⅛7n]ClOSe 关[kl ?uz]WaSh 洗[w??]StoP停,停止[st?p]USe 使用[ju:z]borrow 借(进)[⅛7u]Iend借(出)[lend]Wait 等,等候[we it]Water水[WOrk 工作[w ?: k]ask 问[ask] answer 回答[dns?]get到达[血]ClriVe 驾驶[draiv make 制作,使[meik]PUt 放[put]PUII 拉[pul]PUSh 推[pu?]ride 骑[raid]Sit 坐[sit]Stand 站[st?nd]SPeak说,讲[spi:k]Say 说[sei]tell 告诉[tel]think 想[θ i?k]row 划(船)[r?u]CaIl 打电话[k?:l]eat 吃[i:t]Plant 种[pl CInt]IiVe生活,居住[liv]StUdy学习,研究['¾Hi]ViSit 参观,拜访['vizit]WOrry担心['丽]help 帮助[help]IOVe 喜爱[l?v]PaSS经过,穿过rain 下雨[p as]SnoW 下雪[sn?u]blow 吹(风)[bl?u]IaUgh 大笑[I αf] Cry 哭[krai]。
小学英语三至六年级英语单词分类汇总表1、性别及家庭成员boy男孩bi girl女孩ɡ:l mother母亲‘me father父亲‘fɑ:egrandpa 爷爷口语‘ɡrnpɑ: grandma 奶奶口语‘ɡrnmɑ:grandmother祖母‘ɡrndme grandfather祖父‘ɡrndfɑ:edad爸爸口语dd mum妈妈口语mmuncle 叔叔‘klaunt阿姨ɑ:nt sister姐妹‘sist uncle 叔叔‘klbrother 兄、弟‘bre Ms 女士miz Mr 先生‘mist Miss 小姐mis2、动物animal ‘nimlpanda 熊猫‘p nd monkey 猴子‘mki dog 狗dɡcat 猫k t bird 鸟b:d bee 蜜蜂bi: bear 熊bhorse 马h:s pig 猪piɡ duck 鸭子dk rabbit 兔子‘r bittiger 老虎‘taiɡ lion 狮子‘lain chick 小鸡tikfox 狐狸fks hen 母鸡hen cow 奶牛kau cock 公鸡kk3、数字one 一wn two 二tu: three 三θri: four四f: five 五faiv six 六siks seven 七‘sevn eight八eit nine 九nain ten 十ten eleven 十一i’levn twelve 十二twelvthirteen 十三θ:’ti:n fourteen 十四‘f:’ti:n fifteen 十五‘fif’ti:n sixteen 十六sik’sti:nseventeen十七sevn’ti:n eighteen 十八ei’ti:n nineteen 十九‘nain’ti:n twenty二十‘twenti twenty-one二十一 thirty 三十‘θ:ti forty 四十‘f:ti fifty 五十‘fiftisixty 六十‘siksti seventy 七十‘sevnti eighty 八十‘eiti ninety九十‘nainti one hundred一百wn‘hndrd4、食物\饮料\三餐\味道\水果rice 米饭rais meat 肉mi:t noodles 面条‘nu:dlsfish 鱼fi chocolate 巧克力‘tklit egg 蛋eɡ vegetable 蔬菜‘veditbl carrot 胡萝卜‘k rt bread 面包bred orange 桔子‘rin d apple 苹果‘plmilk 牛奶milk tea 茶ti: coffee 咖啡‘kfi cake 蛋糕keik candy 糖果‘k ndi cookie 饼干‘kuki hot dog 热狗htdɡ breakfast早餐‘brekfst lunch 午饭lnt supper 晚饭‘sp dinner 晚饭,正餐‘din lemon 柠檬‘lemn pear 梨p peach 桃子pi:t banana 香蕉b’nɑ:nbanana 香蕉b’nɑ:n5、衣服vesture‘vest T-shirt T—恤衫‘ti::t shirt 衬衫:t skirt 短裙sk:t cap 帽子前边有帽沿的k p hat 帽子周围有帽沿的h t shoes 鞋子u:sshorts 短裤:ts 从事运动或天气炎热时穿的短裤 vest 背心vestpants 短裤p nts〈英〉紧身的短裤〈美〉裤子 dress 连衣裙dres6、冠词a 一个,件……ei; ann,n the 这,这个,那,那个e7、代词I 我主格ai me 我宾格mi:, mi my 我的mai,you 你,你们主格ju:, ju, j you 你,你们宾格 your 你的,你们的j:he 他主格hi:, i him 他宾格him, m his 他的hiz, zshe 她主格i:, i her 她的h: her 她宾格 we 我们主格wius 我们宾格 s; s, s our 我们的‘auyou 你,你们ju:, ju, j you 你,你们ju:, ju, j your 你的j:they 他她,它们主格eei, ee them 他她,它们宾格eem, emtheir他她,它们的e it 它主格it it 它宾格it its 它的itsthis 这,这个eis, es that 那,那个e t, et these这些ei:z those那些euz8、疑问词what 什么hwt what time 什么时间taim what day 星期几deiwhat color什么颜色‘kl which哪一个hwit which one哪一个 who 谁hu:, huwhy为什么hwai when什么时候hwen where哪里hw how多么,怎样hau how old几岁uld how many多少‘meni9、介词up向上p down向下daun on在……上面n under在……下面‘ndin 在……里面in at在t, t10、时间日期o’clock点钟 clo ck挂钟klk watch手表wt hour小时‘au am上午 pm下午day日子,白天dei week 周,星期wi:k month月,月份mnθ year年j:spring春天sprisummer夏天‘sm autumn秋天‘:tm winter冬天‘wintMonday星期一‘mndi Tuesday星期二‘tju:zdi Wednesday星期三‘wenzdi Thursday星期四‘θ:zdi Friday星期五‘fraidi Saturday星期六‘s tdi Sunday 星期天‘sndiJanuary一月‘dnjuri February二月‘februri March三月mɑ:t April四月‘eiprlMay五月mei June六月du:n July七月du:’lai August八月‘:ɡst September九月sp’temb October十月k’tubNovember 十一月nu’vemb December十二月di’semb11、节日Teachers’ Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节 Christmas圣诞节‘krisms12、国家语言及首都China中国‘tain Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语‘tai’ni:z Beijing 北京beidiEngland英国‘inɡlnd English英语,英国的,英国人的‘i ɡli London伦敦‘lndnthe USA美国ju: es ‘ei America美国’merik13、身体部位 head 头hed hair头发h eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i nose鼻子nuzface脸feis mouth嘴mauθ hand手h nd arm手臂ɑ:m leg腿leɡ foot脚fut14 、学校 homework家庭作业‘humw:k classroom教室‘klɑ:sru:m teacher教师‘ti:truler尺子‘ru:l pencil铅笔‘pensl pencil-box文具盒‘penslbks knife小刀naiferaser橡皮檫i’reiz pen钢笔pen desk课桌desk chair椅子t floor地板fl: blackboard黑板‘bl kb:d computer计算机km’pju:t15、职业doctor医生‘dkt driver司机‘draiv singer歌手‘si farmer农民‘fɑ:mnurse护士n:s teacher教师‘ti:t worker工人‘w:k waiter服务员‘weit16 、反义词big/ small大的/小的biɡsm:l long /short长的/短的l:tcold /hot冷的/热的kuldht thin/ fat瘦的/胖的θinf theavy /light重的/轻的‘hevilait happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的‘hpisdmany/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿‘menifju:‘litlclean/ dirty干净的/脏的kli:n‘d:ti open/ close打开/关上‘upnkluz good/ bad好的/坏的ɡudb d wet /dry湿的/干的wetdrainew/ old新的/旧的nju:uld old /young年长的/年青的uldtall/ short高的/矮的t:l:t down/ up向下/向上daunpslow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的slufɑ:stkwik17 、颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的blu: white白色/白色的hwait black黑色/黑色的bl kgreen绿色/绿色的ɡri:n yellow黄色/黄色的‘jelu red红色/红色的red orange桔黄色的‘rin d18、体育运动 basketball蓝球‘bɑ:skitb:l football足球‘futb:ltable tennis乒乓球‘teibl‘tenis high jump跳高haidmpskating滑冰‘skeitiswimming游泳‘swimi19 、交通工具 car小汽车kɑ: bus公共汽车bs bike自行车baik plane飞机pleintrain火车trein taxi出租车‘t ksi20、天气和温度sunny阳光充足的‘sni cloudy多云的‘klaudi windy有风的‘windi rainy下雨的‘reinisnowy下雪的‘snui cold冷的kulku:ld cool凉爽的ku:l warm温暖的w:m hot热ht21 、房间及物品house房屋haus room房间ru:m bedroom卧室‘bedru:m classroom教室‘kl ɑ:sru:mshop商店p bookstore书店‘bukst: shoes tore鞋u:st:,tflower store花店‘flaust: bank银行b k hospital医院‘hspitlpicture图片,照片‘pikt computer电脑,计算机km’pju:t bed床bed light灯laitsofa沙发‘suf chair椅子t desk课桌desk table桌子‘teibl cup杯子kpglass玻璃杯ɡlɑ:s bowl碗bul TV电视ti:’vi: Wall墙w:l Door门d:Window窗户‘windu Floor地板fl:22 、其它形容词wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的‘wndful beautiful漂亮的,美丽的‘bju:tful glad高兴的,乐意的ɡl d nice好的,漂亮的nais welcome受欢迎的‘welkm good好的ɡud a little一点 every每一,每个‘evri last最后的,刚过去的l ɑ:stslow慢的slu lovely可爱的‘lvli ready准备好的‘redi sorry抱歉的‘sri bad 坏的b dclever聪明的‘klev broken坏的‘brukn fun有趣的,滑稽的fn funny有趣的,滑稽的‘fni interesting有意思的,有趣的‘intristitired累的,疲劳‘taid23、其它名词park公园pɑ:k zoo动物园zu: candle蜡烛‘k ndl rainbow彩虹‘reinbu sea 大海si: river江,河‘riv hill小山hil tree树tri: grass草ɡrɑ:s flower花‘flau garden花园‘ɡɑ:dn sky 天空skai star星星stɑ:the moon月亮mu:n the sun太阳sn street街道stri:t road公路rudcard卡片kɑ:d day天,日dei r adio收音机‘reidiu story故事‘st:ri a phone call一个电话fun boat船but call k:l doll 玩具娃娃dltoy 玩具ti left左边left right右边,正确的rait party聚会‘pɑ:tiphone电话fun phone number电话号码‘nmb picture图片,照片‘piktplant植物plɑ:nt road公路rud shop商店p supermarket超市‘sju:pmɑ:kitsport 运动sp:t bus stop公共汽车停靠点stp way方式,道路weiword单词w:d bowl碗bul class班级,等级klɑ:s city城市‘siti front前面frnt holiday假期,假日‘hldi world世界w:ld key钥匙ki: letter信件,字母‘let map地图m p name名字,姓名neim office办公室‘fis box盒、箱子bksbed床bed bottle瓶‘btl ink墨水i k ice冰ais paper纸‘peip24 、动词及短语can 能,会,可以k n, kn 24 、动词及短语 can 能,会,可以k n, knrun跑rn jump跳dmp swim游泳swim wish祝愿,希望wi buy买baisell卖sel drink喝dri k take拿走,带走teik bring 拿来,带来briclean打扫,清除kli:n dance跳舞dɑ:ns sing唱歌sidraw画dr:come来km go 去ɡu say说sei tell告诉tel think想θi k row划船ru call打电话k:l eat吃i:t plant种plɑ:nt live生活,居住livstudy学习,研究‘stdi visit参观,拜访‘vizit worry担心‘wri help帮助helplove喜爱lv pass经过,穿过 rain下雨pɑ:s snow下雪snu blow吹风blulaugh大笑lɑ:f cry哭krai。
【文章一:交通工具】bike自行车
bus公共汽车
train火车水
boat小船
ship轮船
yacht快艇
car小汽车
taxi出租车
jeep吉普车
van小货车
plane飞机
subway地铁motorcycle摩托车【文章二:衣服】jacket夹克衫
shirt衬衫
T-shirtT恤衫
skirt短裙子
dress连衣裙
jeans牛仔裤
pants裤子socks袜子
shoes鞋子
sweater毛衣
coat上衣
raincoat雨衣
shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋
boots靴子
hat帽子
cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜
tie领带
scarf围巾
gloves手套
【文章三:水果和蔬菜】apple苹果
banana香蕉
pear梨
orange橙watermelon西瓜
grape葡萄
eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿
potato土豆
peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜
onion洋葱
carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
【文章四:食品、饮料】rice米饭
bread面包
beef牛肉
milk牛奶
water水
egg蛋
fish鱼
tofu豆腐
cake蛋糕
hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包cookie曲奇Frenchfries暑条biscuit饼干
jam果酱noodles面条meat肉
chicken鸡肉
pork猪肉
mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉
soup汤
ice冰
ice-cream冰淇淋Coca-Cola可口可乐juice果汁
tea茶
coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐
dinner/supper晚餐
【文章五:职业】teacher教师
student学生
doctor医生
nurse护士
driver司机
farmer农民
singer歌唱家
writer作家
actor男演员
actress女演员
artist画家
TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察。