英语数词用法总结含答案百度文库

英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语数词1． of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。

分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以五分之二的表达为two fifths。

且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。

注意分数的表达，分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。

2．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。

第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。

3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。

表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。

一、选择题1．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．the third2．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second3．I think we've learnt English words so far.A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of4．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 5．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 6．—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-firstC．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one7．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 8．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifthC．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five9．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 10．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’11．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents．A．1980s； eight years oldB．1980s； eight-year-oldC．the 1980s； eight-year-oldD．the 1980s； eight-years-old12．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousandC．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands 13．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the firstC．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 15．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 16．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles.A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine17．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 18．—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A．twelve; seven B．twelfth; seven C．twelve; seventh D．twelfth; seventh 19．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 192020．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time21．Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A．¥ 55 B．¥ 235 C．¥ 29022．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths23．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third24．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 25．---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A．so; thousands B．so; thousands ofC．such; many thousand D．such; thousands of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：莎莉，这是你第三次问我那个问题。

第四章数词一、数词概述1、数词的定义：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词。

2、数词的分类：数词可分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序的先后。

二、数词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12th, 1809B. 1809, February 12thC. 1809, 12th FebruaryD. February 1809,12th( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. ten year old ( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second ( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class?---________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1st, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on 1st August , 1927D. in August 1, 1927( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boyB. He is at the age of 15C. He is a boy of 15D. He is fifteen year old( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?---There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________of the students go to school by car.A. Two threeB. Two thirdC. Second thirdsD. Two thirds ( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile’s walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. 201’s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second ( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170 ( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th ( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth ( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three ( ) 35. ________ boy is very tall .A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. ---What year is it?---It’s ________.A. nineteen hundreds and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. ---What’s the date today?---It’s _________.A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth ( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.A. One third; two thirdsB. One third; two thirdC. First three; first threesD. One third; one three( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The seven LessonD. Lesson seven( ) 43. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _______.”A. fourth MayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May the fourth ( ) 44. 334 is read ________.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.A. twenty nineB. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nineD. twenty eight ( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven ( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A. one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.A. three hoursB. three hours’C. three hour’sD. three hour ( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of ( ) 50. The street is ________ wide.A. two metersB. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter参考答案1.A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. B 11.C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。

英语数词的用法全归纳英语数词的用法全归纳数词的概述英语中用来表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫做数词。

根据数词的特征，可将数词分为基数词和序数词；根据数字是否为整数，有可将它分为整数、分数和小数；根据数字所表示的数是否确定，有可分为定数和概数。

数词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。

在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有of，都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则用hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等这样的结构。

一、用英语表示生日的常用方法有时简单地从汉语字面意思来看，看不出是用基数词还是序数词，此时不要想当然地乱用。

如：今天是我爷爷的60大寿。

误：Today is my grandfather’s sixty birthday.正：T oday is my grandfather’s sixtieth birthday.汉语说“三十岁生日”“六十大寿”等，其实指的是过第30个生日，过第60个生日等，所以要用序数词而不用基数词。

二、用英语表示年龄的常用方法(1)一般直接用基数词表示，如：Her daughter is eighteen. 她的女儿18岁。

(2)用“基数词+ years old”表示，有时可将years old 换成years of age。

如：Her daughter is eighteen years old. / Her daughter is eighteen years of age. 她的女儿18岁。

(3)用“基数词-year-old”表示，此结构常做(前置)定语。

如：Her 18-year-old daughter is now in the university. 他18岁的女儿现在上大学。

英语数词用法总结及答案一、初中英语数词1．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。

它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。

A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。

2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。

三分之二是女孩。

four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。

【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。

3．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。

（英语）英语数词技巧小结及练习题及解析一、初中英语数词1．It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：活到老，学到老。

卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。

in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配，fifty，基数词，复数是fifties，所以，在他五十多岁时是in his fifties，故答案为A。

【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。

在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。

2．The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。

二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。

3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。

根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。

英语数量词单复数总结归纳在英语中，数量词用来表示数量或者计数。

数量词的单复数形式在使用中有一些规律和变化。

本文将总结并归纳英语数量词的单复数形式和用法。

一、基数词的单复数形式1. 基数词（cardinal numerals）是用来表示确切数量的词，比如1、2、3等。

以下是基数词的单复数形式变化规则：- 单数形式（Singular form）：除了11和12以外的基数词后面加上-th，如1 → first，2 → second。

- 复数形式（Plural form）：除了11和12以外的基数词后面加上-th，如3 → third，4 → fourth。

11 → eleventh，12 → twelfth。

例句：- I received my ____ salary today. (1st)- The meeting will be held on the ____ of November. (2nd)- They arrived at the airport on the ____ of October. (10th)二、序数词的单复数形式2. 序数词（ordinal numerals）是用来表示顺序或者次序的词，比如first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三）等。

以下是序数词的单复数形式变化规则：- 单数形式（Singular form）：基数词的单数形式后面加上-th，如one（1）→ first（第一）、two（2）→ second（第二），除了11和12为特殊形式。

- 复数形式（Plural form）：基数词的复数形式后面加上-ths，如one → firsts、two → seconds。

例句：- Today is the ____ day of the month. (first)- She won the ____ place in the competition. (third)- They finished in the ____ and fourth places. (second)三、不规则变化的数量词3. 有一些数量词的单复数形式变化不规则，需要单独记忆。