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NETAPP FAS系列安装配置手册赞融电子上海分公司2003年11月修订控制1简介1.1说明本文简要说明了Network Appliance公司FAS系列存储产品配置过程。
本手册基于DataOntap 6.4.2P6操作系统1.2适用对象和前提本文是针对赞融电子的内部人员。
要求阅读者具有以下方面的专业能力:熟悉Unix操作系统；熟悉Windows操作系统；具有NETAPP FAS系统的基本知识.1.3参考资料Data ONTAP™ System Administrator’s GuideData ONTAP™ Software Setup Guide1.4术语表NFS：Network File System 网络文件系统CIFS：Common Internet File System 通用 Internet文件系统NAS：Network Attached Storage 网络附加存储WAFL：Write Anywhere File Layout 随地写入文件格式2配置过程2.1检查Filer硬件安装2.2设置Filer使用计算机串口连接Filer背板上的Console口使用Windows附件中的超级终端建立连接，参数如下：每秒位数 9600，数据位 8，奇偶校验无，停止位 1，数据流控制无建立连接依次打开Disk Shelf和Filer电源使用setup命令配置Filerfas940> setupPlease enter the new hostname []: fas940Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? [n]: yNumber of virtual interfaces to configure? [0] 3Name of virtual interface #1 []: vif1Is vif1 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif1? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif1 []: e5aName of link #2 for vif1 []: e5bName of virtual interface #2 []: vif2Is vif2 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif2? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif2 []: e9aName of link #2 for vif2 []: e9bName of virtual interface #3 []: vif3Is vif3 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif3? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif3 []: e11aName of link #2 for vif3 []: e11bPlease enter the IP address for Network Interface vif1 []: 165.204.224.173 Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif1 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif1 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]: EnterPlease enter the IP address for Network Interface vif2 []: 165.204.224.174 Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif2 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif2 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]:Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif3 []: 165.204.224.175Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif3 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif3 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]:Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0 []: 165.204.224.172 Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e0 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for e0 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto} [auto]: Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? [n]:Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway: 165.204.224.254 T he administration host is given root access to the filer's/etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root accesst o all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host:Please enter timezone [GMT]: Asia/ShanghaiWhere is the filer located? []: Suzhou ChinaWhat language will be used for multi-protocol files (Type ? for list)?:zh.GBK Setting language on volume vol0The new language mappings will be available after rebootMon Sep 29 03:45:14 GMT [rc:ALERT]: Language on volume vol0 changed to zh.GBK Language set on volume vol0Do you want to run DNS resolver? [n]: yPlease enter DNS domain name []: You may enter up to 3 nameserversPlease enter the IP address for first nameserver []: 165.204.224.2Do you want another nameserver? [n]: yPlease enter the IP address for alternate nameserver []: 139.95.33.235Do you want another nameserver? [n]: EnterDo you want to run NIS client? [n]: EnterT his system will send event messages and weekly reportst o Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature,e nter "options autosupport.support.enable off" within 24 hours.E nabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determinationa nd resolution should a problem occur on your system.F or further information on Autosupport, please see:.h ttp:///autosupport/P ress the return key to continue.Now type 'reboot' for changes to take effect.fas940> Reboot重新启动Filer 之后，进行 cifs setup 安装fas940> cifs setupEnable CIFS access to the filer by a Windows(tm) PCY our filer is currently only visible to PCs on the same net.Do you wish to make the system visible via WINS? [no]: yPlease enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: 165.204.224.225 Please enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: 163.181.3.225 Please enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []:C IFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files for multiprotocol.D efault passwd file will be created containing 'root', 'pcuser',a nd 'nobody'.Enter the password for root []:Retype the password:T his filer is currently licensed for CIFS only.T he filer will be configured as a NTFS_only filer. It canb e changed to a Multiprotocol filer by reissuing the CIFS setup command.T he default name of this filer will be 'FAS940'.Do you want to modify this name? [no]: EnterC IFS supports three types of user authentication:1. Windows Domain authentication.2. Windows Workgroup authentication using the filer's user accounts.3. /etc/passwd and/or NIS based authentication.What type of authentication will this filer use? [1]: 1T he filer will use Windows Domain authentication.Enter the Windows Domain for the filer []:I t is highly recommended that you create the local administratora ccount (FAS940\administrator) for this filer. This account enablesa ccess to the filer from Windows when domain controllers are nota ccessible.Create the FAS940\administrator account? [yes]: yesSet the password for FAS940\administrator:Retype the password:Mon Sep 29 11:53:46 CST [rc:info]: User <administrator> addedMon Sep 29 11:53:46 CST [rc:notice]: security style for /vol/vol0/ changed from unix to ntfsA is a Windows 2000(tm) domain.I n order to create this filer's domain account, you must supply then ame and password of an administrator account with sufficient privileget o add the filer to the domain.Please enter the Windows 2000 user [Administrator@]: admin_mweizhi@Password for admin_mweizhi@:CIFS - Logged in as admin_mweizhi@.B y default, setup creates the filer account in the ActiveD irectory container named 'Computers'. Alternatively, you cani nstall the filer in an organizational unit (OU) by specifyingt he domain relative distinguished name of the OU, as in'ou=innerOU,ou=outerOU'.Active Directory container for filer account? [cn=computers]: EnterCIFS - Connecting to domain controller.Mon Sep 29 11:57:22 CST [rc:info]: Connection with DC \\SSUZDC2 established Mon Sep 29 11:57:22 CST [nbns_timer:info]: All CIFS name registrations complete for local serverWelcome to the AMD () Windows 2000(tm) domain.CIFS local server is running.2.3创建volume通过Telnet或串口，用命令行方式创建卷vol create <volume name, such as ‘/vol/vol1’> [ -r <RAID Size> ] [ disks]例，创建名为vol1的卷，RAID组最大为8，包含2块盘vol create /vol/vol1 –r 8 2使用vol status –r 命令观察初始化进程通过Web界面创建卷在浏览器中输入http://IP_Address/na_admin点击FilerView，根据提示输入用户名密码从右侧窗口Volume Add在New Volume Name栏中填写新建卷名vol1在Raid Group Size中填写RAID组的大小8在Language中选择Simplified Chinese(GBK)选择Automatic Disk Selection在Number of Disks中填写Volume的磁盘数2点击Add2.4通过CIFS共享通过命令行cifs shares -add <share name> <path>e.g. cifs shares add vol1 /vol/vol1通过Web界面设置Filerview CIFS Shares AddShare Name 填写 vol1Mount Point 填写 /vol/vol1点击Add2.5通过NFS共享通过命令行exportfs -o anon=0 /vol/vol1或者通过Web界面配置Filerview NFS Manage Exports Insert Line 在Path中输入/vol/vol1Permission选择rwAnonymous UID填写0点击OK3FilerView 使用介绍3.1Filer菜单3.1.1Show Status 显示Filer的整体状态，包括Filername, Model,System ID,Version, Disks, Status 等信息3.1.2Manage Licenses 管理Filer 的license 如常用的CIFS, NFS,FCP, iSCSI,SnapRestore, SnapMirror, SnapVault, SyncMirror, MultiStore 等，详情可参见/products/filer/或/products/filer/（中文网页）3.1.3Report 显示Filer目前配置及使用情况，如 Uptime, Network Interfaces, Disk Usage, System Configuration 等信息3.1.4Syslog Messages 这里是系统的syslog messages 信息，里面会记录系统运行时产生的一些信息，特别是一些系统的报错信息，这些信息非常重要，对于发现各种问题有很大帮助，Netapp Technical Support 也需要这些信息，最好每天都查看一下这里的信息3.1.5Use Command Line 在这里可以使用FilerView自带的telnet工具，方便你管理时使用Data Ontap系统的命令。
NETAPP FAS系列安装配置手册赞融电子上海分公司2003年11月修订控制1简介1.1说明本文简要说明了Network Appliance公司FAS系列存储产品配置过程。
本手册基于DataOntap 6.4.2P6操作系统1.2适用对象和前提本文是针对赞融电子的内部人员。
要求阅读者具有以下方面的专业能力:熟悉Unix操作系统；熟悉Windows操作系统；具有NETAPP FAS系统的基本知识.1.3参考资料Data ONTAP™ System Administrator’s GuideData ONTAP™ Software Setup Guide1.4术语表NFS：Network 网络文件系统CIFS：Common Internet 通用Internet文件系统NAS：Network Attached Storage 网络附加存储WAFL：Write Anywhere 随地写入文件格式2配置过程2.1检查Filer硬件安装2.2设置Filer使用计算机串口连接Filer背板上的Console口使用Windows附件中的超级终端建立连接，参数如下：每秒位数 9600，数据位 8，奇偶校验无，停止位 1，数据流控制无建立连接依次打开Disk Shelf和Filer电源使用setup命令配置Filerfas940> setupPlease enter the new hostname []: fas940Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? [n]: yNumber of virtual interfaces to configure? [0] 3Name of virtual interface #1 []: vif1Is vif1 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif1? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif1 []: e5aName of link #2 for vif1 []: e5bName of virtual interface #2 []: vif2Is vif2 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif2? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif2 []: e9aName of link #2 for vif2 []: e9bName of virtual interface #3 []: vif3Is vif3 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif3? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif3 []: e11aName of link #2 for vif3 []: e11bPlease enter the IP address for Network Interface vif1 []: 165.204.224.173Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif1 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif1 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]: Enter Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif2 []: 165.204.224.174Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif2 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif2 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]: Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif3 []: 165.204.224.175Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif3 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif3 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]: Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0 []: 165.204.224.172Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e0 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for e0 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto} [auto]:Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? [n]:Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway: 165.204.224.254 The administration host is given root access to the filer's/etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root accessto all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host:Please enter timezone [GMT]: Asia/ShanghaiWhere is the filer located? []: Suzhou ChinaWhat language will be used for multi-protocol files (Type ? for list)?:zh.GBKSetting language on volume vol0The new language mappings will be available after rebootMon Sep 29 03:45:14 GMT [rc:ALERT]: Language on volume vol0 changed to zh.GBK Language set on volume vol0Do you want to run DNS resolver? [n]: yPlease enter DNS domain name []: You may enter up to 3 nameserversPlease enter the IP address for first nameserver []: 165.204.224.2Do you want another nameserver? [n]: yPlease enter the IP address for alternate nameserver []: 139.95.33.235Do you want another nameserver? [n]: EnterDo you want to run NIS client? [n]: EnterThis system will send event messages and weekly reportsto Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature,enter "options autosupport.support.enable off" within 24 hours.Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determinationand resolution should a problem occur on your system.For further information on Autosupport, please see:.Press the return key to continue.Now type 'reboot' for changes to take effect.fas940> Reboot重新启动Filer 之后，进行cifs setup 安装fas940> cifs setupEnable CIFS access to the filer by a Windows(tm) PCYour filer is currently only visible to PCs on the same net.Do you wish to make the system visible via WINS? [no]: yPlease enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: 165.204.224.225Please enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: 163.181.3.225Please enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []:CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files for multiprotocol.Default passwd be created containing 'root', 'pcuser',and 'nobody'.Enter the password for root []:Retype the password:This filer is currently licensed for CIFS only.The filer will be configured as a NTFS_only filer. It canbe changed to a Multiprotocol filer by reissuing the CIFS setup command.The default name of this filer will be 'FAS940'.Do you want to modify this name? [no]: EnterCIFS supports three types of user authentication:1. Windows Domain authentication.2. Windows Workgroup authentication using the filer's user accounts.3. /etc/passwd and/or NIS based authentication.What type of authentication will this filer use? [1]: 1The filer will use Windows Domain authentication.Enter the Windows Domain for the filer []:It is highly recommended that you create the local administratoraccount (FAS940\administrator) for this filer. This account enablesaccess to the filer from Windows when domain controllers are notaccessible.Create the FAS940\administrator account? [yes]: yesSet the password for FAS940\administrator:Retype the password:Mon Sep 29 11:53:46 CST [rc:info]: User <administrator> addedMon Sep 29 11:53:46 CST [rc:notice]: security style for /vol/vol0/ changed from unix to ntfs is a Windows 2000(tm) domain.In order to create this filer's domain account, you must supply thename and password of an administrator account with sufficient privilegeto add the filer to the domain.Please enter the Windows 2000 user []:Password for :CIFS - Logged in as .By default, setup creates the filer account in the ActiveDirectory container named 'Computers'. Alternatively, you caninstall the filer in an organizational unit (OU) by specifyingthe domain relative distinguished name of the OU, as in'ou=innerOU,ou=outerOU'.Active Directory container for filer account? [cn=computers]: EnterCIFS - Connecting to domain controller.Mon Sep 29 11:57:22 CST [rc:info]: Connection with DC \\SSUZDC2 establishedMon Sep 29 11:57:22 CST [nbns_timer:info]: All CIFS name registrations complete for local serverWelcome to the AMD () Windows 2000(tm) domain.CIFS local server is running.2.3创建volume通过Telnet或串口，用命令行方式创建卷vol create <volume name, such as ‘/vol/vol1’> [ -r <RAID Size> ] [ disks] 例，创建名为vol1的卷，RAID组最大为8，包含2块盘vol create /vol/vol1 –r 8 2使用vol status –r 命令观察初始化进程通过Web界面创建卷在浏览器中输入点击，根据提示输入用户名密码从右侧窗口Volume Add在New Volume Name栏中填写新建卷名vol1在Raid Group Size中填写RAID组的大小8 在Language中选择Simplified Chinese(GBK)选择Automatic Disk Selection在Number of Disks中填写Volume的磁盘数2点击Add2.4通过CIFS共享通过命令行cifs shares -add <share name> <path> e.g. cifs shares add vol1 /vol/vol1通过Web界面设置→CIFS→Shares→AddShare Name 填写 vol1Mount Point 填写 /vol/vol1点击Add2.5通过NFS共享通过命令行exportfs -o anon=0 /vol/vol1或者通过Web界面配置→NFS→Manage Exports→Insert Line 在Path中输入/vol/vol1Permission选择rwAnonymous UID填写0点击OK3使用介绍3.1Filer菜单3.1.1Show Status 显示Filer的整体状态，包括, Model, System ID,Version, Disks,Status 等信息3.1.2Manage Licenses 管理Filer 的license 如常用的CIFS, NFS, FCP,iSCSI,SnapRestore, SnapMirror, SnapVault, SyncMirror, MultiStore等，详情可参见或（中文网页）3.1.3Report 显示Filer目前配置及使用情况，如Uptime, Network Interfaces, DiskUsage, System Configuration 等信息3.1.4Syslog Messages 这里是系统的syslog messages 信息，里面会记录系统运行时产生的一些信息，特别是一些系统的报错信息，这些信息非常重要，对于发现各种问题有很大帮助，Netapp Technical Support 也需要这些信息，最好每天都查看一下这里的信息3.1.5Use Command Line 在这里可以使用自带的telnet 工具，方便你管理时使用Data Ontap系统的命令。
NetApp存储介绍美国网域存储技术有限公司北京代表处2005年8月24日NetApp 存储产品自从2001年美国911事件之后，逐渐受到越来越多的客户追捧，其原因何在呢？本文将对NetApp公司作一个全面的介绍，并对NetApp的产品以及其“简便、高效、可靠”三大显著特点作一个全面详细的介绍。
一、公司介绍美国网域存储技术有限公司的英文全称是Network Appliance，简称为NetApp。
其成立于1992年，是一家美国加州硅谷地区的高科技专业存储公司。
成立之初，其取名就前瞻性地预示了存储的发展趋势：以网络化（Network）为核心，以专具化（Appliance）为理念。
根据Gartner的调查研究，我们知道数据的管理成本远高于相应的存储购买成本。
NetApp的宗旨就是提供革新的存储解决方案以降低企业数据管理的成本和复杂性。
为此，NetApp公司在成立初始，便积极推动存储技术的革新和发展，比如NDMP协议、CIFS协议目前已分别成为磁带备份和NAS必须支持的技术。
该公司的许多存储技术一直被许多存储厂商学习跟进，不过部分技术目前还是保持着领先的优势，比如能够防范任意两块磁盘任意时间点故障的RAID-DP技术，目前还是许多厂商未能掌握的技术。
NetApp公司的产品特点可以简单的总结为“简便、高效、可靠”。
因此，公司的财务状况一直健康地发展。
从上市以后开始，每季度都以70%的速度进行增长，直至2000年互联网泡沫破灭带动全球经济下滑，才出现了唯一的下挫。
但是正所谓“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。
互联网泡沫的破灭和全球经济下滑，及紧接着的“911”事件使得人们有了两点重要的认识：1、数据一定要有保护；2、一分钱要掰成两半花。
因此，采用NetApp存储解决方案的价值优势得以充分体现，从而使得NetApp公司的业绩迅速地重新回到了高速上升的通道。
许多客户充分认识到了NetApp公司“简便、高效、可靠”以及最优整体拥有成本（TCO）的特点，在近四年里迅速成为NetApp的巨型客户，比如Oracle公司，从原来只有少量的NetApp产品变成目前光Austin 数据中心就拥有2.5PB（2500TB）的客户；摩根斯坦利（Mogan Stanley）也由原来并非NetApp的客户迅速成为NetApp的PB级俱乐部成员之一。
