英语常见的几种特殊替代用法替代词，就是在日常学习中所用的代词或量词。
针对学生们常见的一些练习和考题，总结了一下几种特殊替代用法：it 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法1. it作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-ing分词或一个句子。
It is important for us to learn English well. (it替代不定式to learn English)It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese. ( It 替代动词-ing分词making such an apology)It is happy for her parents that she is well now. (it 替代句子that she is well now)2. it作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式，此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词(如：findthinkfeel等)充当的。
I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it 替代不定式to finish so much work)that this在句中的替代用法1、thatA: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.B: You can’t do that. (that替代to wear my new jeans to her party这一事情)2. thisthis 在介绍某人或某物时，指的是靠近自己的一方。
A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.B: Nice to meet you, Bill.C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.This 在电话用语中指的是自己。
A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士)which、that 、who、whom在定语从句中的替代用法1. which 在句中放指物的先行词后或整个句子后，引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句。
替代词的用法one/ ones ; that/those 的替代原则：one替代同类、泛指、单数、可数名词（表人/物）ones替代同类、泛指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）that替代同类、特指、单数、可数/不可数名词（只能指物）those替代同类、特指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）it 代替前面提到的同一事物，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词1.A bridge built of stone is stronger than one built of wood.2.B ridges built of stone are stronger than ones built of wood.3.T he bridge built of stone is stronger than that built of wood.4.T he bridges built of stone are stronger than those built of wood.5.T he weather of this year is better than that of last year.6.H is younger brother seems to be cleverer than his elder one.7.T he girls in our class are more active than those in your class.8.W ise people are more easily respected than foolish ones.9.T he light of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.10.The culture and customs of America are like those of Canada.11.My mother bought me a present, butI don’t like it.练习：用one, ones. that. those 填空: 1.If you like that watch, I’ll buy you a new _____.2.I’m looking for a flat; I’d really like ________ with a garden.3.I n winter the price of watermelon is higher than ____ of apple.4.I prefer red roses to white _____.5.T he houses of the rich are generally larger than _____ of the poor.6.I’d like to take the green grapes than the red _____.7.T he peasant boy told us his story and also _____ of his sister.8.T he summer in Beijing is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.9.T he population of China is larger than ____ of India.10.The computers in this shop are cheaper than _____ in that shop. 11.The novel is as interesting as ____ I read yesterday.替代词的用法翻译练习：（one, ones, that, those, it）1.This book is dull, I don’t like it.2.T his book is not interesting, give me an interesting one.3.T hese books are less interesting than those.4.T he climate of Shenzhen is hotter than that of Shenyang.5.T he population of China is larger thanthat of Japan.6.I don’t like these bikes, I like those.7.I don’t like green apples, I like red ones.8.T hese novels are not good, give me some better ones.翻译练习：1．这辆自行车不好，我不喜欢。
英语常见的几种特殊替代用法英语中有许多常见的特殊替代用法，这些用法可以帮助我们更加准确、生动地表达自己的思想。
以下是几种常见的特殊替代用法：1. 英文的短语替代：英语中有许多常用的短语，可以用于替代较长的句子或繁琐的表达方式。
例如，用“in a nutshell”来表达“简言之”、“to be honest”来表达“说实在的”、“at the end of the day”来表达“归根结底”等等。
这些短语的使用可以使我们的表达更加简洁、生动。
2. 比喻和隐喻：比喻和隐喻是一种常见的修辞手法，可以用来形容复杂的事物或概念，使其更容易被理解。
比如，用“he is a bull in a china shop”来形容一个人粗鲁或笨拙。
比喻和隐喻的使用可以使我们的表达更加形象、生动。
3. 同义词替代：有时候，我们可以使用同义词替代一些词语或表达方式，以增加表达的丰富度和变化。
例如，用“purchase”来替代“buy”，用“consequence”来替代“result”，用“fortunate”来替代“lucky”等等。
同义词的使用可以使我们的表达更加多样化，避免过分重复。
4. 缩写和简化形式：在英语中，我们经常使用缩写和简化形式来代替较长的词语或短语。
例如，用“etc.”来替代“et cetera”（等等）、用“ASAP”来替代“as soon as possible”（尽快）、用“info”来替代“information”（信息）等等。
缩写和简化形式的使用可以使我们的表达更加简洁、便捷。
5. 比较和对比：比较和对比是一种常见的方式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和描述事物的特点、相似之处和差异。
例如，用“better than”来比较两个事物的优劣，用“similar to”来描述两个事物的相似之处，用“unlike”来描述两个事物的差异等等。
比较和对比的使用可以使我们的表达更加准确、清晰。
以上是几种常见的英语特殊替代用法。
