2014年高考精准模拟一(全国课标卷)

高考精准模拟一第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）l. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. Inside a bookstore.B.By an art museum. C By a bookstore.2. How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days?A．$6． B．$11． C$30．3. What did the man do at the time?A.He didn't go out.B He played footbalLC He was hurt in an accident4．How old is Dick now?A. 39. B．43. C 35.5. What does the man mean?A. The teacher is thinner than before.B. The teacher is fatter than before.C. The teacher is as fat as before.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the little girl write the letter?A. To thank her aunt for last year's present.B. To tell her aunt about her study.C. To get the New Year's birthday present.7. How does the girl make her aunt understand her?A. To write to her aunt to thank her for last year's present.B. To ring her aunt she wants her present.C. To tell her aunt she is going to her aunt's.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the man's wife going to do?A. To g'et an excellent job.B. To do Christmas shopping.C．To have a baby.9. When is this conversation most likely to take place?A. Before Christmas.B. On Christmas Day.C. After Christmas.10. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. To give Jack a ring. B To visit Jack and SusanC.To go back to Singapore听第8段材料,回答第 11至 13题.ll. Where will the man park his car?A lnside the apartment building. .B. At the back of the building.C.In front of the building. ^12. Which of the following is not true?A. Guests can also find parking space here.B. People can't keep pets in the building here.C. Rubbish is collected every five hours.13. How do they usually deal with the rubbish?A. They put it in an ash can.B. They put it in a special plastic bag.C. They put it in paper bags.听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 17题。

14. Where is the man going?A. Bank of China.B. Agricultural Bank of China.C. Joindoor Supermarket.15. Which of the following statements is true?A. Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket.B. It is about ten minutes' walk from the place where they are standing to the bank.C. The man isn't familiar with the area.16. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?A. She will help the man to get money from the bank.B. She will draw a map for the manC. She will show him the way to the bank.17. Which word can be used to describe the woman?A. Open-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C.Middle-aged.听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。

18. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. Children.B. Students.C.Teachers.19.Where is the speaker?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C.In the office.20. How does the man treat his job?A He doesn't care about it. B. He is serious about it.C.He is tired of it .笫二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when l was 12 I went toPuerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my owm. As l moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life,and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress-in my schoolwork or other things-was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B onmy report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's.I know that her high standards have helped me stayfocused on what's important, like education, and made mewho I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement inmy life. Most of all I respect her; she is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.2l. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, hismother _ .A. agreed immediatelyB. worried about his safetyC. didn't allow him to do soD. asked his grandmother for advice22. We learn from the third paragraph that the author's mother _A. had high expectation from himB.was too strict with him " IC. used to expect nothing from himD. cared little about his learning23. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author -.A is quite grateful for his mother's trustB. still doesn't quite understand his mother's attitudeC. doesn't like his mother's involvement in hislifeD. wishes to have more freedom from his mother24. The main purpose of the author is to tell us _'A. his long way to becoming independentB. his good relation with his motherC. the importance of a mother's trust and supportD. his mother's deep love for himBA meditationc(沉思) garden can be an escape from the stress of real life, no matter if you are in the city or in the country. Meditation gardens can take many different forms, but their primary purpose is to provide a beautiful and therapeutic(治疗的) place for relaxation and meditation. Designing a meditation garden can also be a therapeutic process, as you determine what aspects of a garden will be most helpful for you.The most important aspect to a meditation garden isthat the space feels comfortable and nurturing to you.This can obviously mean many different things todifferent people. For some, lush greenery is the most important component to their meditation garden, while others want running water or stones. However, there are some ideas that are universal to meditation gardens.First of all, a garden being used for meditation should be private. If you live close to another house or apartment, you will want to create privacy, This can be done by including a canopy(华盖）of some sort or putting inattractive screens. An arbor(亭子)can be built, withclimbing plants to shield you from view.Your garden should also be comfortable. Make sure that you include comfortable seating, or a comfortable area to practice yoga or meditation. Temperature should also be taken into account, so consider which side of your home is sunny and which side tends to be windier or shadier, and make your decision about location basedon these criteria.In addition, think about the type of plants you want in your meditation garden. Unless you are prepared to spend a lot of time on gardening, look for native plants which do not require much upkeep. Plants which grow quickly can help create the space for meditation that you are looking for,and greenery helps put most people in a calmer frame of mind.25.What is the most important aspect of a meditation garden?A.Having comfortable and nurturing space.B. Having a lot of green plants.C. Having both plants and running water,D. Having plenty of stmshine.26. Why are you advised to have native plants in your garden?A. They allow you to spend much time gardening.B. They are much cheaper.C. They are best for meditation purpose.D. They are easier to look after.27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph l,②一Paragraph 2,③一Paragraph 3,④一Paragraph 4,⑤一Paragraph 5)28. What is the text mainly about?A. What is a meditation gardenB. What benefit a garden can bring to you.C. How to build a meditation gardenD. How to meditate in a garden.CLondon-A British man posted photos of the new Iranian owners of his stolen laptop online- after installing a piece of software that tracked the laptop's location.Dom del Torto, a London-based film animator, lost his iPad and MacBook Pro when his home in Holloway Road was broken into in February.However, an app he installed prior to the theft meant that a month later he received an email saying the lap top,was in Iran. Hidden App, which takes pictures using the laptop's built-in camera, also supplied Mr Del Torto with images of a woman, without a headsdsarf in a grey-walled room.He called the local police, who had previously dustedfor fingerprints to no result, and supplied them withdetails of the laptop's new location.Police told him that, at 3400 miles away, Tehran was some distance outside of their jurisdiction(司法权).He could have reported it to Interpol, but it would have been a low-priority case. It may not have even been investigated for sevetal years. Without any real hope of getting it back, he published the photographs on aTumblrblog, called Dorn's Laptop Is In Iran, as an "amusing story for my friends to enjoy".But Mr Del Torto removed the images after being contacted by the lranian family in question They said they had bought the laptop in good faith, were upset by the story and were keen to return the device"As the story circulatcd, I started to receive messages from concerned individuals warning of privacy issues.and the possible harm and distress the blog may cause the people in the photos," he wrote."Then one of the people in the photos contacted me and asked me to remove the pictures. They were very upset. " Mr Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep the laptop "given the huge error of judgment" he made in "failing to respect their privacy".29. How did Dom del Torto know the location of his stolen laptop?A.Through an email from a friend in Iran.B. Through a software he installed in his laptop,C. Through the evidence given by the police.D. Through some photos on the web.30. Mr Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep the laptop becauseA. the family have apologized to himB. the family explained how they got the laptopC. the family much need the laptopD. he is sorry for harming the privacy of the family31. What do we know about the new owners of the laptop?A. They stole the laptop from Dom del Torto.B. They didn't know the laptop was a stolen one.C. They refused to return the laptop.D. They were angry with Dom del Torto's posts.32. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A Stolen laptop was foundB. The use of Hidden AppC. The story of a stolen laptopD. Stolen laptop spied on new ownersDI have had the privilege of meeting some very interesting people over the years. Some of these people madea great influence on my life, my views and personal philosophy. Others I met had the opposite affect becausethey represented attitudes, behaviors and beliefs that were directly opposed to my views on life and my hard held feelings about the value of all people.One such person I met was a woman m her late seventies. She had been an active woman, raised a family and had engaged in helping others, and developed her own crafts to sell at selected craft shows throughout the year.When I met her for the first time, I couldn't believethat she was in her late seventies-l would have placed her age more in her early sixties. After speaking with her for a short period, it was only then that the conversa tion seemed to turn to age. And, it wasn't a conversation about the frailty(虚弱)of age, or the aches and pains, or about pleasures lost.The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages of doing. And, what she was planning to do wasn't about goingto a seniors group so she and her husband could go on an escorted bus tour. What she was planning was an excursion(远足）to Europe, unaccompanied by anytour operator or taken around the usual sights by a local guide.She really impressed me a lot because of her zest for life; for an uncompromising view of the future not in the least affected by her age; for the undying faith in knowing that there was a great deal of life yet to be discovered and experienced and yearning for each new image, discussion, smell, cultural uniqueness or experience.33. What do we know about the woman from the passage?A. She had much sight-seeing around the world.B. She was willing to help others.C. She made great wealth by selling crafts.D. She talked a lot about her age.34. The old woman impressed the author because-------A. she kept young in spite of her ageB. she had experienced a lot in lifeC. she never gave in to the aches and painsD. she had a positive outlook on life35. The underlined word "zest" in the fourth paragraph probably means _A. enthusiasmB. conceptC. viewD. satisfaction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。