人教版必修五Unit5词汇梳理
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Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助with the aid of在…的帮助下,在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例:1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的?2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
(他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。
)3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to给…予帮助give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid急救;急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助)I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。
2、first aid(对伤患者的)急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的;临时的temporary storage暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器temporary work临时工作;临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件;暂存文件temporary housing临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病ju·r ies)损伤;伤害5、in·j u·r y [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤;严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤;工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time(足球比赛中)伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi. & vt.(bled; bled)流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5【重点单词】1.aid /eid/ n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助2.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的;临时的3.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤;伤害4.bleed /bli:d/ vi.& vt. 流血5. nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血;流鼻血6. sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤7. sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的8. ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝(关节)9. choke /tʃəuk/ vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息10. cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜;衣柜11. skin /skin/ n.皮;皮肤12. essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的13. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官14. layer/'leiə/ n.层;层次15. barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障;障碍(物)16. poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒17. ray /rei/ n.光线;射线18. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的19. variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)20. liquid /'likwid/n.液体21. radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射;射线22. mild /maild/ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的23. mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地;温和地24. pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;盘子25. stove /stəuv/ n.炉子;火炉26. heal /hi:l/ vi.& vt.(使)康复;(使)化解27. tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸28. swell /swel/ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起29. swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的30. blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.& vt.(使)起泡31. watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.(似)水的32. char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦33. nerve /nə:v/ n.神经;胆量34. scissors /'sizəz/n.(pl.)剪刀35. unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的36. basin /'beisn/n.盆;盆地37. squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨38. bandage /'bændidʒ/n.绷带39. infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染;传染病;感染40. vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的41. symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状;征兆42. label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记;分类n.标签;标记43. kettle /'ketl/ n.(水)壶;罐44. pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌45. wrist /rist/ n.手腕46. damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的47. sleeve/sli:v/ n.袖子48. blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫49. tight /tait/ adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的50. tightly /taitli/adv.紧地;牢牢地51. firm/'fə:m/ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的52. firmly /'fə:mli/adv.坚固地;稳定地53. throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉;喉咙54. ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼;仪式;礼节55. bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢;勇气56. stab /stæb/ vt.& vi.刺;戳;刺伤57. treat /tri:t/ vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待58. apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效59. pressure/'preʃə/ n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)60. ambulance/'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车61. scheme /ski:m/ n.方案;计划62. bruise /bru:z/ n.& vi.瘀伤;擦伤【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb. 对某人急救2.perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3.get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5.electric shock 触电;电休克6.take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞7.squeeze out 榨出;挤出8.over and over again 反复;多次9.in place 在适当的位置;适当10.put one’s hands on 找到11.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物12.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝13.cause / do damage to…. 危害……14.stick sth. to… 把某物贴在……上15.make a difference 有影响【重点句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
人教新标必修五unit重点短语、句子汇总UnitFirstaidIPhrases1give/ffer/dfirstaidtsbperfr/arrutfirstaidnsb对某人实施急救2fallill生病3getinured/infeted/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4savene’slife挽救某人的生命senseftuh触觉6eletrish触电;电休克7taeff脱下;(飞机)起飞8squeezeut榨出;挤出9verandveragain反复;多次10inplae在适当的位置;适当11putne’shandsn找到12presentsbithsthpresentsthtsb赠予/给予某人某物13apieefeeller一珠宝14ause/ddaaget…使……受到危害/损害1anuberf+n若干;许多16stistht…贴在……上17aeadifferene区别IISentenes:1Burnsarealledfirstdegree,senddegreerthirddegreebur nsdependingnhihlaersfthesinsareburnt根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2hnasstudinginhisrhenheheardsreaing约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
3Sheaslinginherfrntgardenbleedingverheavil她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。
4Thereisndubtthatn’squithiningandthefirstaidsillshelearnedatshlsavedsS lade’slife毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
Itshsthatanledgeffirstaidanaearealdifferene这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6Ifburnsarenarsrlegs,eepthehigherthantheheart,ifpss ible如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
aid [eid] n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 temporary ['temprri] adj. 暂时的;临时的 fall ill ⽣病 injury ['indri] n. 损伤;伤害 bleed [bli:d] vi. & vt. 流⾎ nosebleed ['nuzbli:d] n. ⿐出⾎;流⿐⾎ sprain [sprein] vt. 扭伤 sprained [spreind] adj. 扭伤的 ankle ['kl] n. 踝(关节) choke [tuk] vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息 cupboard ['kbd] n. 橱柜;⾐柜 skin [skin] n. ⽪;⽪肤 essential [i'senl] adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的 organ [':n] n. 器官 layer ['lei] n. 层;层次 barrier ['bri] n. 屏障;障碍(物) poison ['pizn] n. 毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒 ray [rei] n. 光线;射线 complex ['kmpleks] adj. 复杂的 variety [v'raiti] n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) liquid ['likwid] n. 液体 radiation [,reidi'ein] n. 辐射;射线 mild [maild] adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的 mildly ['maildli] adv. 轻微地;温和地 pan [pn] n. 平底锅;盘⼦ stove [stuv] n. 炉⼦;⽕炉 heal [hi:l] vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解 tissue ['tiju:] n. (⽣物)组织;薄的织物;⼿⼱纸 electric shock 触电;电休克 swell [swel] vi. & vt. (使)膨胀;隆起 swollen ['swuln] adj. 肿胀的 blister ['blist] n. ⽔泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡 watery ['w:tri] adj. (似)⽔的 char [t:] vi. 烧焦 nerve [n:v] n. 神经;胆量 scissors ['sizz] n. (pl.)剪⼑ unbearable [,n'bεrbl] adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的 basin ['beisn] n. 盆;盆地 squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out 榨出;挤出 over and over again 反复;多次 bandage ['bndid] n. 绷带 in place 在适当的.位置;适当 ointment ['intmnt] n. 药膏;油膏 infection [in'fekn] n. 传染;传染病;感染 vital ['vaitl] adj. ⾄关重要的;⽣死攸关的 symptom ['simptm] n. 症状;征兆 label ['leibl] vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记 kettle ['ketl] n. (⽔)壶;罐 pour [p:] vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌 wrist [rist] n. ⼿腕 damp [dmp] adj. 潮湿的 Casey 凯西(姓) sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖⼦ blouse [blauz] n. ⼥衬衫 tight [tait] adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的 tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧地;牢牢地 firm ['f:m] adj. (动作)稳定有⼒的;坚定的 firmly ['f:mli] adv. 坚固地;稳定地 throat [θrut] n. 咽喉;喉咙 Janson 詹森(姓) ceremony ['serimuni] n. 典礼;仪式;礼节 bravery ['breivri] n. 勇敢;勇⽓ Slade 斯莱德(姓) stab [stb] vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤 a number of 若⼲;许多 put one’s hands on 找到 treat [tri:t] vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待 apply ['plai] vt. 涂;敷;搽;应⽤;运⽤vi. 申请;请求;使⽤;有效 pressure ['pre] n. 压⼒;挤压;压迫(感) ambulance ['mbjulns] n. 救护车 scheme [ski:m] n. ⽅案;计划 Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓) make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作⽤ bruise [bru:z] n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤【【荐】⾼中英语必修五Unit5词汇表】。
Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨;挤;压榨3.symptom n. 症状;征兆4.aid n.&vt. 帮助;援助;资助5.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗8.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→press v.压;按9.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n.血液11.poison n.毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n.变化;多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请18.bravery n.勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild).4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助②favour n. 帮助;好意③assist vt. 帮助;协助④assistance n. 帮助;协助⑤support n.&vt. 支持;帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事;快乐③exposure 暴露;揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发;离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤;伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息④poison n.&vt. 毒药;使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂;敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出;挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复;多次6.in_place 在适当的位置;适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞;走红;请假;(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着;入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下;跌倒;倒塌;(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降;跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.+as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……;起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
Book5Unit 5词汇梳理导学案
1.aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助→___________________(对伤
患者的)急救
2.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的→a temporary
agreement___________________
3.injure v. 伤害→___________________ n. 损伤;伤害→get
injured___________________
4.blood n.血→_____________ vi. & vt. (_________,______)流血
→violent and bloody ______
5.△sprain vt. 扭伤→___________________ adj. 扭伤的
6.choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息→get
chocked___________________
7.board n. 板,甲板→__________ n. 橱柜;衣柜→a skeleton in
the cupboard__________
8.skin n. 皮;皮肤→He skinned his knee. 猜词义
___________________
9.△essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的→pack a few
essentials______
anic adj. 有机的→ ___________________ n. 器官
y v.放置,安放→ ___________________ n. 层;层次→ozone
layer 臭氧层
12.bar n. 木棒,酒吧→___________________ n. 屏障;障碍(物)
13.poisonous adj. 有毒的→ ___________________ n. 毒药;毒
害vt. 毒害;使中毒
14.ray n. 光线;射线→___________________ n. 辐射;射线
plicated adj.复杂难懂的;结构复杂的→___________________
adj. 复杂的
16.vary v. 变化→ _________ adj. 多样的→ __________ n.
变化;多样(化);多变(性)
17.solid n. 固体→ gas n.气体→ ___________________ n. 液体
d adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的→ ___________________
adv. 轻微地;温和地
19.tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸→a piece of facial
tissue___________________
20.swell vi. & vt. (swelled, swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起→
_____________adj. 肿胀的
△nervous adj. 紧张的→ ________________ n. 神经;胆量→man of nerve有胆量的人
21.scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀常用复数的名词clothes 衣服
valuables 贵重物品savings 储蓄 earnings 所得 doings 行为arms 武器fireworks 烟花remains 残留物outskirts 市郊annals 年报
22.bear v. 容忍→ _______________adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的
23.basin n. 盆;盆地→the Yellow River basin 黄河流域
24.band n. 乐队;带子,箍vt.绑扎→__________ n. 绷带→bandage
up his injured head______
25.infect v传染,感染→_____________ n. 传染;传染病;感染→
an infectious disease________
26.symptom n. 症状;征兆→symptomless carriers of the disease
________________
bel vt. 加标签或标记;分类 n. 标签;标记All goods should be
labelled with a
28.pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌 It’s pouring cats and
29.wrist n. 手腕→ waist n. 腰
30.tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的→________________adv. 紧
地;牢牢地
31.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→ ________________
adv. 坚固地;稳定地
32.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙→have a sore throat ____________clear
my throat ________________
33.brave adj. 勇敢的→ ________________ n. 勇敢;勇气
34.application n. 申请表→applicant n. 申请人→ ___________vt.
涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效
35.press v. 按压→__________n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)He works
well under
36.△scheme n. 方案;计划→ ________________实行计划。