中国银行笔试历年笔试真题及答案

中国银行招聘笔试试题及答案一、专业知识不定项选择题1、一家美国公司将在6个月后收到一笔欧元货款，该公司采取的汇率风险防范措施有()。

A、盈利B、风险C、财务D、合规标准答案：D3、解决交易成本问题的办法是靠()。

A、规模经济D、减少供给标准答案：B5、我国衡量收益合理性的指标包括()。

A、资本利润率B、资产利润率C、贷款损失准备提取比例D、收入增长率和支出增长率7、下列属于银行市场运营监管的主要内容是()A、资本充足性B、资产安全性C、流动适度性D、收益合理性E、运营效率性标准答案：A,B,C,DB、金融资产增量与国民财富之比C、金融资产存量与对外净资产之比D、金融资产增量与政府财政之比标准答案：A10、金融发展对经济增长和发展最重要的作用是()B、对稳定经济活动的贡献C、对稳定收入的贡献12、可以用来解决金融市场逆向选择和道德危害的两个重要工具是()。

A、利率和汇率B、抵押和限制条款C、合同和信用证D、交易商制度和规模经济标准答案：B13、菲利普斯曲线所反映的物价水平与就业的矛盾关系是()。

C、欧元市场D、境外货币市场标准答案：D15、卖方信贷的直接结果是()。

A、卖方能高价出售商品B、买方能低价买进商品C、卖方能以延期付款方式售出设备17、布雷顿森林体系瓦解后，主要资本主义国家普遍实行()A、固定汇率制B、浮动汇率制C、钉住汇率制D、联合浮动标准答案：B18、如果一国货币贬值，则会引起()C、出口增加，进口增加D、出口减少，进口减少标准答案：B20、SDR2是()A、欧洲经济货币联盟创设的货币B、欧洲货币体系的中心货币C、IMF创设的储备资产和记帐单位22、收购国外企业的股权达到10%以上，一般认为属于()A、股票投资B、证券投资C、直接投资D、间接投资标准答案：C23、汇率不稳有下浮趋势且在外汇市场上被人们抛售的货币是()A、非自由兑换货币B、硬货币C、软货币D、自由外汇标准答案：C24、从长期讲，影响一国货币币值的因素是()标准答案：B、C26、一项国际租赁交易必须涉及到()。

中国银行招聘考题笔试试卷及解答一.单项选择题1.国际收支全面反映一国的对外( )关系。

A.政治B.经济C.军事D.文化2.各国政府可以根据本国的需要调整纸币的( )。

A.铸币平价B. 平价C.购买力平价D.黄输送点3.资本国际流动更多采取的是( )形式。

A.固定利率债券B.固定利率贷款C.浮动利率贷款D.浮动利率债券4.1997年下半年由( )贬值开始引起亚洲融危机，最终演变为冲击全球的融动荡。

A.英镑B.日元C.韩元D.泰铢5.对企业影响最大，企业最关心的一种外汇风险是( )。

A、汇率风险B、交易风险C、经济风险D、会计风险6.在现货市场和期货交易上采取方向相反的买卖行为，是( )。

A.现货交易B.期货交易C.期权交易D.套期保值交易7.在国际银团贷款中，借款人对未提取的贷款部分还需支付( )。

A、担保费B、承诺费C、代理费D、损失费8.企业或个人的未来预期收益因汇率变化而可能受到损失的风险称为( )。

A、交易风险B、经济风险C、会计风险D、汇率风险9.世界上最大的贴现市场是( )。

A.伦敦贴现市场B.纽约贴现市场C.苏黎士贴现市场D.香港贴现市场10.以下哪种说法是错误的( )。

A、外国债券的付息方式一般与当地国内债券相同。

B、欧洲债券不受面值货币国或发行市场所在地的法律限制。

C、由国际性承销辛迪加承销的国际债券称为欧洲债券。

D、外国债券不受所在地国家证券主管机构的监管。

11.抛补套利实际是( )相结合的一种交易。

A.远期与掉期B.无抛补套利与即期C.无抛补套利与远期D. 无抛补套利与掉期12.根据外汇交易和期权交易的特点，可以将外汇期权交易分为( )A. 现货交易和期货交易B.现货汇权和期货期权C. 即期交易和远期交易D. 现货交易和期货交易13.以下哪种说法是错误的( )A. 外币债权人和口商在预测外币汇率将要上升时，争取延期收汇，以期获得该计价货币汇率上涨的利益。

B. 外币债务人和进口商在预测外币汇率将要下降时，争取提前付汇，以免受该计价货币贬值的风险。

中国银行集团银行招聘笔试试题及答案试题一：财务管理
1. 请简要说明资产负债表的作用和主要内容。

资产负债表（Balance Sheet）反映了一个企业在某一特定日期上的资产、负债和所有者权益的状况。

它用以体现企业的负债结构和资产配置情况，为分析企业的财务状况和经营能力提供依据。

主要内容包括：
- 资产类别：固定资产、流动资产等。

- 负债类别：长期负债、流动负债等。

- 所有者权益：股东权益、资本等。

2. 请解释利润表的定义和用途。

- 衡量企业的盈利水平和经营能力。

- 为内外部利益相关者提供信息依据，如股东、投资者、债权人等。

试题二：经济学基础
1. 请简述供给和需求的关系。

供给和需求是经济学中最基本的概念，它们相互作用决定了商品和服务的市场价格和数量。

供给表示生产者愿意提供的一种商品或服务的数量，而需求表示消费者愿意购买的数量。

供给和需求之间的关系通过市场作用机制得以体现，当供给大于需求时，价格往往下降；相反，当需求大于供给时，价格往往上升。

2. 请说明市场的四种类型。

一般情况下，市场可以分为以下四种类型：
- 完全竞争市场：存在许多卖方和买方，产品具有同质性，市场参与者无法通过价格操纵市场。

- 垄断市场：市场中只有一个卖方，它可以通过控制产品的价格和供应量来影响市场。

- 寡头垄断市场：市场中存在少数几个卖方，他们控制着大部分市场份额。

- 寡占市场：市场中存在多个卖方，但其中某些卖方控制着较大的市场份额。

以上为中国银行集团银行招聘笔试试题及答案的部分内容，希望对您有所帮助。

中国银行北京分行招聘柜员岗笔试试题及答案一、专业知识不定项选择题1．一国外汇市场的汇率完全由外汇市场的供求关系决定，这种汇率制度称为( ) A．固定汇率制 B．自由浮动汇率制C．管理浮动汇率制 D．肮脏浮动汇率制标准答案：B2.银行某企业客户需要在很短的时间内进行一笔较大金额的汇款，以下最为适宜的汇款方式为（）。

A.电汇B.票汇C.信汇D.以上方法没有差别标准答案：A3.信用证业务的特点不包括（）。

A.银行可在信用证业务中提供多种融资、咨询服务B.开证行是首要付款人C.信用证业务处理的是单据，而不是与单据有关的货物、服务及／或其他行为D.信用证是一种无条件的支付承诺标准答案：D4．亚行联合贷款中共同融资的内涵是（）A．亚行的原项目融资转让给其它商业银行B．与其它商业银行对同一项目按商定比例共同融资C. 将项目分成若干独立部分，由融资伙伴对该项目分别融资D．融资伙伴通过亚行将资金投入某一项目标准答案：B5. 在货币期货业务中进行远期外汇交易，由（）来签订合同A．买方与卖方 B．买方与经纪人C．卖方与经纪人 D．通过经纪人，买方或卖方分别同结算所标准答案：D6. 下列关于升水和贴水的正确说法为（）A. 升水表示即期外汇比远期外汇贵B. 贴水表示远期外汇比即期外汇贵C. 贴水表示即期外汇比远期外汇贱D. 升水表示远期外汇比即期外汇贵标准答案：D7. 下列说法正确的是（）A. 外汇风险的结果即遭受损失B. 外汇风险都是由于外汇汇率变化引起的C. 交易风险不是国际企业的最主要的外汇风险D. 外汇风险对企业生存无足轻重标准答案：C8. 国际贷款最重要的基础利率是（）A. LIBORB. 纽约银行同业拆放利率C. 美国优惠利率D. NIBOR标准答案：A9.商业银行的操作风险不是由（）所引发的风险。

A.不完善的内部程序B.无法满足客户流动性C.外部事件D.人员及系统标准答案：B10.不属于银行最主要的三大风险的是（）。

中国银行笔试真题及答案：篇一：中国银行招聘笔试题中国银行笔试题一、单向选择题（共60题）1、我国人民币的主币是什么：A 元B 角C 分D 厘 (答案：A )2、按复利计算，年利率为5%的100元贷款，经过两年后产生的利息是多少：A 5元B 10元C 10、25元D 20元 (答案：C )3、以下关于汇率的说法中错误的是：A 汇率是两种货币之间的相对价格B 汇率的直接标价法可以表示为1单位外币等于多少本币C 我国的汇率报价一般采用直接标价法D 我国的汇率报价一般采用间接标价法 (答案：D )4、香港联系汇率制度是将香港本地货币与哪种货币挂钩？A 英镑B 日元C 美元D 欧元 (答案：C )5、我国的三家政策性银行是什么：A 中国人民银行国家开发银行中国农业发展银行B 中国进出口银行国家开发银行中国农业发展银行C 国家开发银行中国农业银行中国进出口银行D 中国农业发展银行国家开发银行中国邮政储蓄银行 (答案：B )6、下列哪一项不属于商业银行的“三性”原则？A 安全性 B流动性 C 盈利性 D政策性(答案：D )7、以下不属于金融衍生品的是：A 股票B 远期C 期货D 期权(答案：A )8、下列哪家机构不属于我国成立的金融资产管理公司？1A 东方 B信达 C华融 D光大 (答案：D )9、我国于2003年初组建的银行业监管机构是：A 中国人民银行B 中国银监会C 中国证监会D 中国保监会 (答案：B )10、在国际银行监管史上有重要意义的1988年《巴塞尔协议》规定，银行的总资本充足率不能低于：A 4%B 6%C 8%D 10% (答案：C )11、目前世界上最大的证券交易所是：A 纽约股票交易所B 伦敦股票交易所C 东京股票交易所 D香港股票交易所(答案：A )12、股票市场上常常会被提到的“IPO”的意思是：A 首次公开发行，即公司第一次公募股票B 公司第一次私募股票C 已有股票的公司再次公募股票D 已有股票的公司再次私募股票 (答案：A )13、H股是指：A 在我国国内发行、供国内投资者用人民币购买的普通股票B 在我国国内发行、以外币买卖的特种普通股票C 我国境内注册的公司在香港发行并在香港联合交易所上市的普通股票D 我国境内注册的公司在新加坡发行并在新加坡股票交易所上市的。

中国银行校园招聘笔试综合真题及答案1、银行的核心资本构成。

《中国商业银行法规定》核心资本包括：实收资本、资本公积、盈余公积、未分配利润、少数股权等；附属资本包括：重估储备、一般准备、优先股、可转换债券、长期次级债务等。

银行的附属资本不得超过核心资本的100%;计入附属资本的长期次级债务不得超过核心资本的50%.2、资本充足率。

巴塞尔新资本协议规定：银行资本充足率不得低于8%,其中核心资本与风险加权总资产之比不得低于4%.3、LIBOR伦敦同业拆借市场。

同业拆借的作用：银行及其他金融机极之间进行短期的资金借贷。

同业拆借的利率随资金供求的变化而变化，常作为账币市场的基准利率。

在国际账币市场上，最著名的是伦敦银行同业拆放利率LIBOR.上海银行间同业拆放利率SHIBOR是我国图形的人民币账币市场基准利率的指标体系。

4、做空股指期权如何做。

你下单的时候会看见有两个选项，买入/卖出，选卖出就是了。

5、央行提供账币，商业银行进行账币创造。

6、中国人民银行靠什么来实现央行的功能。

人民银行通过制定账币政策和金融监管来实现央行的功能。

7、准账币包括哪些？准账币是一种以账币计值，虽不能直接用于流通但可以随时转换成通账的资产。

从账币层次上看，准账币=M2-M1准账币包括：银行定期存款、储蓄存款以及各种短期信用流通工具等极成，如国库券储蓄存单、外汇券、侨汇券、金融卡等。

8、回费协议的概念。

回费协议指债券等的卖方在卖出的同时，承诺在制定时间按协议价格费回这笔债券。

回费协议的期限大多为隔夜或者几天，类似于一笔以债券作货押的短期贷款。

买卖的资产都是流通量大、货量最好的金融工具，如国库券。

9、哪种票据一定需要承公？即期汇票、远期汇票、即期本票、期本票即期汇票指持票人向付款人提示后对方立即付款。

远期汇票是在出票一定期限后或特定日期付款。

商业本票可分为即期和远期的，商业本票一般不具备再贴现条件，特别是中小企业或个人开出的远期本票，因信用保证不高，因此很难流通。

中国银行初试笔试(包含答案)
一、单选题
1. 以下哪个是中国最大的商业银行?
- A. 中国建设银行
- B. 中国工商银行
- C. 中国银行
- D. 中国农业银行
答案：B
2. 中国银行的前身是什么银行?
- A. 北京银行
- B. 大清银行
- C. 华夏银行
- D. 泰康银行
答案：B
3. 接受大额存单的最低存款金额是多少?
- A. 10万元
- B. 50万元
- C. 100万元
- D. 500万元
答案：C
二、填空题
1. 中国银行的总行位于北京市。

北京市。

2. 中国银行的法定代表人是刘士余。

刘士余。

3. 中国银行的股票代码是。

601988。

三、简答题
1. 请简要介绍中国银行的主要业务范围。

答：中国银行的主要业务范围包括但不限于：公司金融业务、个人金融业务、国际业务、金融市场业务等。

其中，公司金融业务包括对大型企业、央企、国有企业等的综合金融服务；个人金融业
务涵盖个人储蓄、贷款、信用卡等；国际业务主要包括贸易融资、
国际结算、境外投融资等；金融市场业务涉及债券市场、外汇市场、黄金市场等。

四、判断题
1. 中国银行是中国的第一家国有商业银行。

- 正确 / 错误
答案：正确。

2023中国银行笔试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共计40分）1. 以下哪个选项不属于我国五大国有商业银行？A. 中国银行B. 中国建设银行C. 中国农业银行D. 中信银行答案：D2. 以下哪个货币不是我国的法定货币？A. 人民币B. 美元C. 欧元D. 港元答案：B3. 中国人民银行的主要职能不包括以下哪项？A. 制定和实施货币政策B. 监督和管理金融市场C. 代理国库D. 提供个人贷款服务答案：D4. 以下哪个选项不是银行业监管的基本原则？A. 安全性B. 效率性C. 公平性D. 稳健性答案：C5. 在银行业务中，以下哪项不属于银行对客户的义务？A. 保护客户隐私B. 提供优质的金融服务C. 收取合理的费用D. 未经客户同意泄露客户信息答案：D二、多选题（每题3分，共计30分）6. 以下哪些属于中国银行的核心价值观？A. 诚信B. 专业C. 创新D. 服务答案：ABCD7. 以下哪些属于我国金融监管部门的职责？A. 制定和实施金融政策B. 监督和管理金融机构C. 防范和化解金融风险D. 维护金融市场的稳定答案：ABCD8. 以下哪些属于银行理财产品的特点？A. 收益稳定B. 风险可控C. 流动性较好D. 投资渠道广泛答案：ABCD9. 以下哪些属于银行信用卡的功能？A. 消费支付B. 分期付款C. 积分兑换D. 短期借款答案：ABCD10. 以下哪些属于银行不良贷款的成因？A. 信用风险B. 市场风险C. 操作风险D. 法律风险答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共计20分）11. 中国银行是全球最大的银行之一。

（对/错）答案：对12. 银行理财产品可以替代存款。

（对/错）答案：错13. 银行信用卡可以透支消费。

（对/错）答案：对14. 银行不良贷款率越高，银行的风险越大。

（对/错）答案：对15. 银行存款利率下调，会导致居民存款意愿下降。

（对/错）答案：对四、案例分析题（每题10分，共计30分）16. 某公司计划进行一项新项目的投资，该项目的预期收益率为15%，风险较高。

2023年中国银行业集团校园招聘笔试真
题及答案
第一题
题目：请解释贷款利率
答案：贷款利率是指银行或金融机构向借款人提供贷款时所收取的利息费用。

贷款利率通常根据市场利率、借款人信用状况等因素确定，对于借款人来说，贷款利率是借款成本的一部分。

第二题
题目：请说明信用评级的作用和影响
答案：信用评级是金融机构对借款人或发行债券的机构进行信用风险评估的一种方法。

信用评级的作用是评估借款人违约的潜在风险，帮助金融机构控制风险和制定相应的利率和额度。

信用评级还影响借款人的借款条件和借款成本。

第三题
题目：请解释借记卡和信用卡的区别
答案：借记卡是与借款人的银行账户直接相连的支付工具，使用借记卡进行消费会直接从借款人的银行账户中扣款。

信用卡是银行或金融机构向持卡人提供的一种信用工具，持卡人可以在一定信用额度范围内消费，信用卡消费的金额将在还款期限内结算并产生利息费用。

第四题
题目：请列举企业信贷业务的主要流程
答案：企业信贷业务的主要流程包括：借款人申请贷款、银行进行风险评估、双方达成贷款协议、借款人提供担保或抵押物、银行发放贷款、借款人按时还款或结清贷款。

第五题
题目：请解释个人征信报告
答案：个人征信报告是金融机构根据个人信用信息生成的一份
信用评估报告，包括个人的基本信息、信用卡使用情况、贷款记录、还款记录等内容。

个人征信报告用于金融机构评估个人的信用状况，判断是否有借款违约的风险。

以上是2023年中国银行业集团校园招聘笔试的部分真题及答案，仅供参考。

中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案第一部分：英语能力测试一．阅读理解资料1：If you had awakened on the floor of the Las Vegas Convention Center and tried to figure out where you were, you might have first guessed the Conclave (秘密会议) of American Optimists．You would have seen 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement．On the other hand, noting how many passers-by were loudly talking to themselves, you might have concluded that you had wandered into the International Expo of Eccentrics．Instead, it was the Consumer Electronics Show, also known as CES, held in Jan．9th –12th．No wonder those attending were happy.First, of course, they were in their element, surrounded by the smallest and shiniest new gadgets (小配件)．Second, despite the gloom in other slices of the economy, sales of consumer electronics in the United States actually grew last year (to a record $96 billion)．This trade show of manufacturers, retailers and customers was alive with energy and crowded with exhibits.The vitality of this exposition is a sign of the times．The interest and innovation in PCs is nothing next to the action in other realms of high tech．As proof, compare the show with what was once its big brother: Comdex, the personal-computer trade show held each November at the same site．Thanks to the severe decline in the PC industry, the Las Vegas Comdex was only half the size of its incarnation．The 2,200 booths included lavish displays by Panasonic, Sony, Philips, Toshiba and other heavy hitters．But hundreds of smaller, quirkier companies were also present, exhibiting electric toothbrushes, illuminated cell-phone faceplates, laser pens and publications from Widescreen Review to Progressive Grocer．There were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone, and even anelectric-typewriter company.To reach those smaller booths, though, you had to pass what seemed like half the $10,000 plasma(等离子)TV screens ever made．This proliferation(丰富)of gorgeous wide-screen sets was only one hint that TV makers, at least, are ready for the great American switch to high-definition television,which the Federal Communications Commission hopes to see completed by .But a few obstacles stand between the average American and high-def happiness: the prices of these sets, the reluctance of cable companies to broadcast high-definition shows, Hollywood’s campaign to cripple high-definition broadcasts so that you can’t record them, and so on．(As many seminar panelists observed, however, strides are being made in all those areas．)The most interesting items at Microsoft's booth were the prototype wristwatches that use the company’s new Smart Personal Object Technology (SPOT) software．Due by year’s end from Citizen, Fossil and other companies, these watches can receive messages, news, weather, sports and stock reports wirelessly in metropolitan areas for a small monthly fee, of course.The most alarming item at Microsoft's booth, on the other hand, was its six-room mock-up of an American house with Microsoft products—cars, phones, TVs, games, appliances—in every nook and cranny．It’s only a matter of time before you'll see people rebooting their toasters．The digital camera models on display were cheaper, better and smaller than their predecessors．Olympus’s Stylus 400, for example,is a tiny, silver, pocketable wonder that takesfour-megapixel photos (enough resolution for 13-by-19-inch prints)．It’s due in the spring for $400．1．Why are 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement?[A] ．They are truly strange people to feel overexcited at seeing new things.[B]． They are going to be pleased by thepassers-by.[C] ．They are visiting the International Expo of New Products.[D] They are feeling optimistic at seeing the displays on CES.2．The Las Vegas Comdex was held only half the size of its incarnation because ___________.[A] the industry lacks exciting innovations.[B]． the industry slowed down its development.[C]． the sale volume greatly shrank that year[D] ．its production declined for short ofcapital3．The fact that there were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone shows_______.[A] ．the alarm-clock making industry has contributed greatest to the success of the show[B] the small industrial section—alarm-clock making—can serve as an sign to show the great advances in electronics[C] the alarm-clock making industry is thefastest developmental section in electronics industry[D]． the exhibitors in the alarm-clock category are particularly active in displaying their products4．By it can be expected to __________according to paragraph 6.[A] ．reach those smaller booths.[B]． see high-definition plasma television sets available on the US market[C] ．reach those smaller booths with the $10,000 plasma TV screens[D] ．proliferate wide screen sets in the USA5．The digital camera models on display__________________.are cheaper in price, and higher in quality than their predecessorsII．.are pocketable due to its being tiny in size III．are all worthy of no more than 400 USdollars[A] I only [B] II only[C] I and .II [D] I, II and II答案：D C B B C资料2：For many years the automation research departments of the world have been using laser based analysis system to increase the understanding of the workings of the internal combustion engine．The laser has been incorporated into systems to measure drop size, velocity andvibration to name but a few．But few laser-based systems are able to aid the study of all these phenomena with the same system．The Applied Optics Group at Rover Groups Gardon Research & Development Center have been using just such a system and finding new uses for it all the time.The system in use is a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD．The High Speed Imaging system comprises an Oxford Lasers LS20Copper Vapor laser linked to a Kodak 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis Camera capable of taking up to 40,500 digital frames per second．The Kodak 4540 records the images to DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing, recording to videotape or to PC for analysis．The Copper Vapor laser acts as a short duration flash emitting pulses of only 30 nanoseconds in duration in full synchronization with the frame rate of the camera The flashes have the effect of reducing the exposure time of the camera, thus removing image blur due to the high speed of the subject under view, whilst maintaining image contrast due to the high intensity of the laser light．Another feature of the system is the ability to focus down the light．This has two benefits．The first is the ability to make laser light sheets for the 2 dimensional illumination of 3 dimensional subjects．This technique has great benefit when used to map the air flow into the combustion chamber of a running model engine．Not only can the air-flow be mapped but the progress of the flame front growth during the combustion cycle．The second is the ability to shine the laserlight down a fiber optic cable．This aids in the illumination of areas of the running engine very difficult to access by normal optics．This has been particularly useful in the study of air motion in a variety of combustion system concepts.The group plans to use the Copper Vapor laser to improve the ability of the technique to see these vibrations and therefore allow a better understanding of the cause of them．The technique could also applied to look at the airbag enclosure as it tears and composite materials under dynamic crush testing．6．How many uses of the laser-based analysis system does the author want to show us?[A] ．One [B] ．Two [C]． Three [D] ．Much more than three7．Which of the following does the High Speed Imaging system comprise ________.[A] ．an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser[B] ．4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis system[C] ．DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing[D]． a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD．8．Which of the following is the main advantage of the laser flashes?[A] ．Keeping image contrast [B] ．getting rid of image blur[C] ．Increase the intensity of light [D]． Allis said in A, B, and C9．Which of the following uses is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] ．The laser light can help to make the three dimensional bodies look as if they were of two dimensions.[B]． The air-flow can thus be made easier to be mapped with the laser.[C] ．The turning speed of the combustion engine can be accelerated by using vapor laser.[D] ．The exposure time of the camera can be reduced by the laser flashes.10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?[A]．At the Speed of Light[B]． A High Speed Imagining Division Made by the Oxford Lasers LTD.[C]． A Miraculous Application of Laser in Testing the Internal Combustion Engine[D] ．Automobile research and Laser Technology答案： D A D C C资料3：When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years．My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final．When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why．At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home．Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio．England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office．As we burst in, my mother wasstanding behind the counter．She was waiting tosell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp．We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money．11．This passage mainly tells us __________．A．the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB．the author had a very kind motherC．the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps D．their mother used to support them by workingin the post office12．According to the passage, her mother workedin the post office ________．A．during the weekB．on SaturdaysC．on SundaysD．for six days13．Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why．Why do you think she did that?A．She wanted to give them a surprise.B．She doubted if she would get the stamps.C．She forgot to do that．D．She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason．14．What does the sentence "We were over the moon．" mean?A．We jumped high．B．We were extremely happy about it.C．We watched the moon for a long time.D．We couldn't sleep the whole night.15．What is the best title for this passage?A．My Childhood.B．My Mother.C．A Precious Stamp.D．A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps．答案：.C B A B D资料4：You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings．What you now see appears to drift upward.These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must havemoved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds．Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision．These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones．Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue．Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve．We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears．In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects．When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S．Eliotcalled “the violet hour．” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive．Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red．Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings．They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color．Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp．As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”16.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.17.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.A.conesB.color visionC.rodsD.spectrum18.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.A.in short wavelengthsB.as color picturesC.by a ganglion cellD.along the optic nerve.19.Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.A.the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.B.we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.C.the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.D.rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.20.The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.A.showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.rming us about the different functions of the eye organs.C.regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.D.marveling at the great work done by the retina.答案：C A D A B资料5：We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year．The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thinpowder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes．”To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends．Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon．Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history．For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short．There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality．For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods．Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates．Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice．Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but itsuggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD．1650．In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650．Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion．And it is estimated that by the year there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world．One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable．Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year．At present, this number is added every six hours．The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.21.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A．A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B．A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C．Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D．A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.答案：A22.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A．only one in ten persons could live past 40.B．there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C．it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D．our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.答案：B23．Which statement is true about population increase?A．There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year .B．About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C．Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D．The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.答案：A24．The author of the passage intends to___.A．warn people against the population explosionin the near future.B．compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.C．find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D．present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.答案：D25．The word “demographic” in the first paragraph means___.A．statistics of human. B．surroundings study. C．accumulation of human. D．development of human. 答案：A。