大学英语(3)课程作业_C

XXX2015年9月考试《大学英语(三)》“作业考核(线上)”考核要求参考答案XXX考试卷2015-2016年度春季学期期末(2015.9)大学英语（三）考试形式：撰写课程作业一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。

1.I've ________ for another job。

Maybe I will move to another city soon.A。

claimedB。

competedC。

qualifiedD。

applied2.With so many people around。

he found it difficult to leave the hall______.A。

not noticingB。

noticeableC。

without noticingD。

without being noticed3.Since the bankruptcy of his company。

Alex had ______ despair.A。

indulged himself toXXXXXXD。

been XXX4._______ XXX France.A。

EfficientB。

ImpressiveC。

EffectiveD。

Influential5.Quiet is ________ in the library。

for。

you see。

it would be difficult to XXX.A。

sufficientB。

gratefulC。

evidentD。

essential6.XXX to being treated like this.7.The students were assigned to write a paper on what theyhad learned from the course.8.Almost everything a manager does involves ns。

⼤学英语（3）课程作业_C⼤学英语(3)课程作业_C交卷时间：2017-05-24 11:45:59⼀、单选题1.(4分)What a ___ watch it is!A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful纠错得分： 4知识点：形容词考察展开解析2.(4分)We often ___ a particular col or with a piece of music, a book, a play or a person.A. referB. knowC. associateD. like纠错得分： 4知识点：第四单元展开解析3.(4分)Students or teachers can part icipate in excursions to lovely bea ches around the island at regular _______.A. gapsB. ratesC. lengthsD. intervals纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析4.(4分)No one here believes the rea son ___ he gave for his lateness.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. what t`纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析5.(4分)Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because ___________A. their English is not good enough.B. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. they know little about American culture and society纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析6.(4分)He has__ books in his study.? A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析7.(4分)Thanks ___ his laziness ,the w ork was delayed a great deal.B. toC. byD. /纠错得分： 4知识点：第⼀单元展开解析8.(4分)Some films have a misleadin g ___ on children.A. affectB. effectC. impactsD. effects纠错得分： 4知识点：第⼋单元展开解析9.(4分)A few years later，i found my hometown completely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析10.(4分)“That latest car must have c ost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, n o ,___.”A. it didn’tB. it mustn’tC. it hasn’tD. it must haven’t纠错知识点：⼤学英语展开解析11.(4分)How far is ___ from Beijing _ __ Shanghai?A. /, toB. this, willC. that, willD. it, to纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析12.(4分)A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.A. has offeredB. are offeredC. is offeredD. have offered纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析13.(4分)Not until yesterday ___ some money for his sick mother.A. did he getB. did get heC. he gotD. would he get 纠错得分： 4知识点：倒装句展开解析14.(4分)He ___ for two year.? A. has diedB. diedD. has been died 纠错得分： 4知识点：时态考察展开解析15.(4分)What are the major factors t hat determine the success of Asia n-Americans?A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B. Hard work and intelligence.C. Hard help and a limited knowledge of English.D. Asian culture and the American educational system.纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析16.(4分)I know I ___ have been there, but I ___ not find the time.A. should, wouldB. should, couldC. might, couldD. could, could纠错得分： 4知识点：情态动词展开解析17.(4分)Thank you for your __________ attention to the matter.A. seasonableB. promptC. greatD. eager纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析18.(4分)Only on Saturdays ___ play b asketball.A. he doesB. can heC. he canD. does he纠错得分： 4知识点：倒装句展开解析19.(4分)She set out soon after dark ___ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived纠错得分： 4知识点：⾮谓语动词考察展开解析20.(4分)The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ___________.A. most newspapers are run by big businessesB. even arts and entertainment are regarded as businessC. Americans of all professions know how to do businessD. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析21.(4分)It is useful to be able to pre dict the extent ______ which a pric e change will affect supply and d emand.A. fromB. toC. forD. with纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析22.(4分)What date is it?A. July twentieth-firstB. of July twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of JulyD. the twentieth-first of July纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析⼆、判断1.(4分)From the passage we can ge the idea that the fuzzy computer would need only a few dozen lin es of programming to do its job.?纠错得分： 4知识点：第三单元课⽂内容考察展开解析2.(4分)In USA.the legal age to buy tobacco is 17.纠错得分： 4知识点：第六单元课⽂内容考察展开解析3.(4分)The minority of American wo men value companionship as the most important part of marriage.?纠错得分： 4知识点：第⼆单元课⽂内容考察展开解析考试成绩100分⽤时: 12分58秒正确错误不判断试题导航展开。

1. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _________A. A. It was a long time.B. B. Two weeks ago.C. C. No. Only a couple of days.D. D. Not long time ago.正确答案：C2. - How do I get to the cinema?- _________A. A. It's very far.B. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. C. It's well known.D. D. Go down this street and turn left.正确答案：D3. - What do you think of this novel?- _________A. A. I've read it.B. B. It's well-written.C. C. It was written by my uncle.D. D. I bought it yesterday.正确答案：B4.Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _____________________A. A. Milk.B. B. Yes, I like tea.C. C. Coffee, please.D. D. None.正确答案：C5.- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________A. A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. B. I went there alone.C. C. The guide showed me the way.D. D. By plane and by bus.正确答案：A6.May I borrow those magazines? - _________ You may keep them for two weeks.A. A. A Of course not.B. B. B By all means.C. C. C I'm afraid not.D. D. D It's up to you.正确答案：B7.Let me give you a lift. -_______I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A. A. A Thank you.B. B. B No, thanks.C. C. C You are welcome.D. D. D No, you can't.正确答案：B8.This is a challenging job. Who wants it? - _______A. A. A I'll take it.B. B. B It's a good idea.C. C. C You bet!D. D. D No sweat!正确答案：A9. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-- _________I’m not using it right now.A. A. A. Sure, go ahead.B. B. B No, you can't.C. C. C Why notD. D. D I'm sorry.正确答案：A10.Do you like to play basketball?A. A. A Perhaps.B. B. B No. Xiaowang does not like it.C. C. C I am crazy about it.D. D. D I am pleased about it.正确答案：C11. Many impractical suggestions have been _______ while some reasonable ones have been welcomed and adoA. A. A. set upB. B. B turned downC. C. C. get upD. D. D. get down正确答案：B12.Mark told me that the job would be finished by September, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. A. A. whatB. B. B. whyC. C. C. to whichD. D. D which正确答案：D13.It’s no good _______ with them.A. A. A at arguingB. B. B arguingC. C. C at quarrelingD. D. D speaking正确答案：B14.It’s time ______ basketball.A. A. A to playB. B. B playedC. C. C had playedD. D. D playing正确答案：A15.I’ve read _____ sports news about F1 race today.A. A. A twoB. B. B severalC. C. C aD. D. D two pieces of正确答案：D16.It’s not polite to _______ a person while he is talking with others.A. A. A intermediateB. B. B interfereC. C. C interruptD. D. D intervene正确答案：C17.Please don’t go ______.A. A. A. to thereB. B. B. at thereC. C. C. on thereD. D. D there正确答案：D18. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _____ a new life.A. A. A to startB. B. B. startedC. C. C begunD. D. D to begin正确答案：B19.Other considerations _______ equal, the pressure remains constant.A. A. A beingB. B. B. isC. C. C. to beD. D. D. was正确答案：A20.Mary is ______ today.A. A. A. meB. B. B. in schoolC. C. C at schoolD. D. D. at the school.正确答案：C21. A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and command common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is in even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family h and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serv the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various ca contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The s for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.单选题A. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. B. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. C. college professors win great respect from common workersD. D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors正确答案：AAccording to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.单选题A. A. servants in America are hard to getB. B. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. C. she can hardly afford servantsD. D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food正确答案：BThe underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________". 单选题A. A. work in a furniture shopB. B. keep accounts for a barC. C. wait to lay the tableD. D. serve customers in a restaurant正确答案：DThe author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.单选题A. A. positiveB. B. negativeC. C. humorousD. D. critical正确答案：AWhich of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________ 单选题A. A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. B. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. C. Characteristics of American CultureD. D. The Development of Manual Labor正确答案：B22.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn’t enough money to send him t in the fields. But he didn’t like to live in the poor place. When he was sixt factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could r tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and worker Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to li you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a ri "Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren’t any rhinoceros "It’s rare just because there aren’t any!"Mr. White was born in a ______ family.单选题A. A. worker'sB. B. farmer'sC. C. teacher'sD. D. soldier's正确答案：BMr. White hoped to be respected because ______.单选题A. A. only he had been to Africa in the small townB. B. he was the richest man in their townC. C. he knew much about birds and animals in AfricaD. D. he was the only shopkeeper in the town正确答案：AThe children often asked him to tell them something interesting because ______.单选题A. A. he had been a soldier by thenB. B. he knew more than any other person in the townC. C. he was friendly to them allD. D. they hoped to be in Africa, too正确答案：BAll people believed Mr. White except ______.单选题A. A. the policemanB. B. the workerC. C. the childrenD. D. the geography teacher正确答案：DWhich of the following is TRUE?单选题A. A. Mr. White saw a rhinoceros in Africa.B. B. A rhinoceros can often be seen in Africa.C. C. Mr. White wouldn't acknowledge he was wrong.D. D. The geography teacher had been to Africa, too.正确答案：C23.In England nobody ___21___ the age of eighteen is allowed ___22___ in a public bar. Mr. Thomp but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his ___23___ birthday time.They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach yo ___26___ drink too much. And how do you know when you have ___27___ enough? Well, I tell you. bar? When they seem ___29___ become four, you’ve had enough and ___30___ go home.""But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."单选题A. A. atB. B. onC. C. underD. D. about正确答案：C单选题A. A. drinkingB. B. to drinkC. C. drinkD. D. go正确答案：B单选题A. A. eighteenthB. B. the 18thC. C. eighthD. D. /正确答案：A单选题A. A. the secondB. B. 1stC. C. the firstD. D. one正确答案：C单选题A. A. aB. B. anC. C. theD. D. some正确答案：A单选题A. A. toB. B. to notC. C. not toD. D. aren't正确答案：C单选题A. A. drinkB. B. hadC. C. /D. D. got正确答案：B单选题A. A. inB. B. atC. C. byD. D. to正确答案：B单选题A. A. toB. B. to haveC. C. to hadD. D. and正确答案：B单选题A. A. willB. B. shouldC. C. shallD. D. have正确答案：B24. 英译汉，请在下列100句中任选20句翻译。

µ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A: /,/B: /,aC: the,/D: the, aµ¥Ñ¡ÌâChoose the best topic sentence from the group below.A: More and more students have part-jobs out of campus.B: The population of university students having part-time jobs is increasing quickly.C: Part-time jobs can foster university students' sense of competition.D: More people support students to have part-time jobs.µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River£®A: The£¬aB: A£¬£¯C: A£¬theD: An£¬theµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ___ the sun.A: toB: beyoundC: nearD: fromµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A: helpB: useC: timeD: wayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThe stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itA: reachB: liftC: riseD: touchµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJack ___ you more help, even though he was busy.A: might have givenB: might giveC: may have givenD: may giveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI can still remember that it is since the 1990¡¯s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased£®A: while,whenB: when,whatC: before, thatD: when,thatµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMonday is the first day, and_________ day.A: Tuesday is the fourthB: Thursday is the fourthC: The second is TuesdayD: The second is Thursdayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâParks are ___ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A: oneD: thoseµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI made a call to my parents yesterday, to my disappointment, ___ of them answered it.A: eitherB: noneC: neitherD: nobodyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ-- Would you be able to come to the party?-- I ___.A: am afraid notB: believe itC: don¡¯t expectD: don¡¯t hope soµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A: Had they arrivedB: Would they arriveC: Were they arrivingD: Were they to arriveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâAfter ten years,all those youngsters became___A: growns-upB: growns-upC: grown-upD: grown-upsµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMr Stone ___ ;aughs or smiles.A: dpesn't alwaysB: isn't alwaysC: don't alwaysD: neverµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ all day, he was terribly hungry.A: Having not eatenB: .Eating nothingC: Not having eatenD: Nothing having eatenµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_______ at his paper over the weekend, Neil didn¡¯t finish it.A: As he worked hardB: Hard as he workedC: How he worked hardD: How hard he workedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThose potatoes are for ___.A: we threeB: three usC: three weD: us threeµ¥Ñ¡ÌâShe set out soon after dark ___ home an hour later.A: arrivingB: to arriveC: having arrivedD: and arrivedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâSouth of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.C: . wasD: wereµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIf I were to do it, I ___ it in a different way.A: shall doB: will doC: would doD: have doneµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt was ___ that he had to ask for help.A: a so big workB: a so big jobC: such a big workD: a such big jobÅжÏPeople take up hobbies not because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, or relaxation.ÅжÏThe statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, so the mumber will stop distrubing.ÅжÏDansk Tipstjeneste questioned 800 people who had got the winning five numbers on their lottery tickets and found that fewer of the lucky players experienced fear and loathing.µ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhen I ___school this morning, it ___, so I used my raincoat.A: left, was rainingB: was leaving, was rainingC: had left, was rainingD: left, rainedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhat date is it?A: July twentieth-firstB: of July twenty-firstC: the twenty-first of JulyD: the twentieth-first of Julyµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIf by any chances someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ___.A: messageB: letterC: sentenceD: noticeµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt took her two hours to bathe and ___ the baby.A: put onB: dress onC: dressD: step inµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThe warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A: the, theB: the ,/C: /, theD: /,/µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ magazines are on the bookshelf.A: ThereB: Thisµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A: /, theB: /, anC: an. AnD: the, theµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIf you make a cat angry, it may _________ you.A: tearB: beatC: spitD: scratchµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhy do the two ¡°explanations (Para. 3, Line 1) worry Asian-Americans?A: They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in generalB: People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success. C: Asian-Americans would be a threat to other minorities.D: American academic achievements have taken on too strong at Asian character. µ¥Ñ¡ÌâSoon Tom was told ___ he had done was not important.A: whyB: thatC: howD: whatµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI would appreciate ___ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A: thisB: thatC: itD: youµ¥Ñ¡ÌâOnly on Saturdays ___ play basketball.A: he doesB: can heC: he canD: does heµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMost people do not believe in ___ individual happiness for the sake of the children.A: sacrificeB: sacrificingC: being sacrificedD: to sarcificeµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ terms of art treasures, Dunhuang is worldwide famous.A: onB: inC: forD: byµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe usually goes out for ___ walk in ___ evening.A: a, theB: a, /C: the, /D: /, /µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ--- Would you like to try ___ time?--- Sure.C: a twoD: a secondµ¥Ñ¡ÌâFew Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because ___________ A: their English is not good enough.B: they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC: there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD: they know little about American culture and societyµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe sent me an E-mail, ___ to get further information.A: hopedB: hopingC: to hopeD: hopeµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A: losingB: having lostC: To loseD: Lostµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt was ___ that he had to ask for help.A: a so big workB: a so big jobC: such a big workD: a such big jobµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ___ the sun.A: toB: beyoundC: nearD: fromµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is rather cold again today, but tomorrow we expect the temperature to ___________.A: liftB: riseC: growD: raiseÅжÏIn the United States have announced plans to dismiss almost eighty thousand workers, however, the businesses dependent on the airline industry have not been harmed.ÅжÏThe statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, so the mumber will stop distrubing.ÅжÏA man named Levi Strauss made the first Jeans in 1850, in California gold rush. µ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A: /,/B: /,aC: the,/D: the, aµ¥Ñ¡ÌâChoose the best topic sentence from the group below.A: More and more students have part-jobs out of campus.B: The population of university students having part-time jobs is increasing quickly.µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River£®A: The£¬aB: A£¬£¯C: A£¬theD: An£¬theµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ___ the sun.A: toB: beyoundC: nearD: fromµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A: helpB: useC: timeD: wayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThe stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itA: reachB: liftC: riseD: touchµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJack ___ you more help, even though he was busy.A: might have givenB: might giveC: may have givenD: may giveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI can still remember that it is since the 1990¡¯s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased£®A: while,whenB: when,whatC: before, thatD: when,thatµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMonday is the first day, and_________ day.A: Tuesday is the fourthB: Thursday is the fourthC: The second is TuesdayD: The second is Thursdayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâParks are ___ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A: oneB: firstC: noneD: thoseµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI made a call to my parents yesterday, to my disappointment, ___ of them answered it.A: eitherB: noneC: neitherD: nobodyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ-- Would you be able to come to the party?-- I ___.A: am afraid notD: don¡¯t hope soµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A: Had they arrivedB: Would they arriveC: Were they arrivingD: Were they to arriveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâAfter ten years,all those youngsters became___A: growns-upB: growns-upC: grown-upD: grown-upsµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMr Stone ___ ;aughs or smiles.A: dpesn't alwaysB: isn't alwaysC: don't alwaysD: neverµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ all day, he was terribly hungry.A: Having not eatenB: .Eating nothing。

重庆大学网络教育学院-2020年春季学期课程作业大学英语（3）第3次-参考资料请认真阅读一下说明然后下载：题库有可能会换，不保证全部都有！请仔细核对是不是您需要的题目再下载！！！！本文档的说明：如果题目顺序和你的试卷不一样，按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案，预祝您取得好成绩百！一、句子翻译（英译汉）(共8 题、0 / 40 分)1、He has a very adult manner although he’s only 12.参考答案是：虽然他只有十二岁，举止却很像大人。

2、His overseas experiences gave him the ideafor his novel.参考答案是：他的海外经历给了他创作小说的灵感。

3、Although the ecological environment wasbecoming better, the problems were still serious.参考答案是：虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然令人堪忧。

4、A crowd of fans surrounded the singer toget his autograph.参考答案是：一大堆歌迷围着那位歌手要签名。

5、He lost his balance and fell over.参考答案是：他失去平衡，跌倒了。

6、We ordered a pizza. Besides, we asked some beer.参考答案是：我们点了一份匹萨饼，另外还要了啤酒。

7、Americans usually make plans for theirretirement well in advance.参考答案是：美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。

8、A plan began to form in his mind.参考答案是：一个计划开始在他脑子里形成。

二、作文题(共4 题、0 / 20 分)1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Renting an Apartment off Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 我的看法参考答案是：Renting an Apartment off CampusNowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons.To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment.If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.2、Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition with the title “The Biggest Dream of My Life.” You should write at least 120 words and cover the following points.1. What is your biggest dream?2. Why do you have it? For how long have you got it?3. What are your plans to achieve your dream?参考答案是：The Biggest Dream of My LifeI know many people whose biggest dreams are things such as what career they want to get into, how much money they can earn. My dream is nothing like that. My biggest dream has always been and will always be to travel around the world. I have one life here on Earth, so I don’t want to die regretting that I didn’t see it all.Actually I have had this dream ever since I was in primary school. In one geography class, when the teacher presented us the globe and national flags of various nations, I thought I found the dream in the depth of my heart. And the moment I came to college, I had always envisioned myself of becoming a nomad. I would roam around the world. No permanent。

一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)1）.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlack ofsleepisnojoke.Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogeta tleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depres sionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleep ckofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;caraccidentsarethelea dingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfacto r.Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolst udents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandun refreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek. Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,hom eworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonableho ur,television,theInternet,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeep themawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-ni ghtpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers’sleep,Thebody’sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15a m,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshaveto getupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey’llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,maki ngitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponw eekendsalsodoesn’thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstateshaveexperimentedwithla terschoolstarttimes.Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance, bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteensh avetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.1. Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.heartdiseaseB.caraccidentsC.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration试题编号：3-1-1-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. ThemainideaofParagraph3is___A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreatedB.whatcausessleepdeprivationC.whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivationD.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern试题编号：3-1-1-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.C.Applyingfor.D.Havingdifficultyin.试题编号：3-1-1-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers’lackofsleep?A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.试题编号：3-1-1-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5.Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsle ep?catingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Monitoringtheirstudents’late-nightactivities.C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.D.Settingstrictrules.试题编号：3-1-1-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）.Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees ,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeint heirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangei scausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby 2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheworld's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo. Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewh erepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyaren omatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiest oovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathingho le,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforai randthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonland eatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn. Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopp ortunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsm ustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausep olar-bearcabstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood. StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational.Thegroupaimstosavetheb earsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituat ion,thebetterthechancewe'llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.6. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger试题编号：3-1-2-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A.Onland.B.Inopenwater.C.Inopeningsintheseaice.D.Atthebottomofthesea.试题编号：3-1-2-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies试题编号：3-1-2-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C.Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexce llentswimmers.试题编号：3-1-2-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. What'sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.试题编号：3-1-2-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3）.For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberem ovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherenginee rsworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright. TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012，afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamage andallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmoretha n30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship. Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweathe rconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday，authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead. Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethan12hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofstee lchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankst orolltheshipontospecialplatforms. TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscra pmetal(废金属).Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million .11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage试题编号：3-1-3-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail试题编号：3-1-3-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire试题编号：3-1-3-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthat lastedaround12hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesse loftheConcordia’ssize.试题编号：3-1-3-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor.试题编号：3-1-3-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4）.Whenwe’relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn’tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginv olvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it’sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlistenin gisaskillthat’sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtoundersta ndaforeigntongue. Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatlea styear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVa ndergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlangu age.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingte xtsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial(最初的)skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivendetailedinstructiononhowtolisten .Itminedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”(胜过)thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension.Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasense ofwhattheywanttogetoutofit.Theysetagoalfortheirlisteningandtheygeneratepredictio nsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbegins,theymentallyreviewwhattheyal readyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;ifth eirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenote ofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingsmightmean,basedonothercluesavail abletothem:theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext(语境)ofthetalk,,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon.16. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.试题编号：3-1-4-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.试题编号：3-1-4-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlistening strategies.C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.试题编号：3-1-4-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedrmed试题编号：3-1-4-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearner s?A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.试题编号：3-1-4-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5）.Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollec tionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGerman folkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeo ftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren. ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepa ymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsett oworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethem muchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould. TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren. Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedthevio lence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Ci nderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheirey es.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s? Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGri mms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoft enreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildr endealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.21. WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.试题编号：3-1-5-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage试题编号：3-1-5-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.试题编号：3-1-5-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengesl ifebringstothem.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.试题编号：3-1-5-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Historyoffairytales.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.C.TheGrimms’fairytales.D.Violenceinfairytales.试题编号：3-1-5-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6）.Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon, wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodernPari s,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreat artofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrai n,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs (损害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrain islessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit'slongbe enrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydu llourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialfor thebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequic klywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebette rabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebra inperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife. Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabiting wide-openspaces,we'recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsof Strangers.Inrecentyears,it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportan timplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink. Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble(涉足)inurbandesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thegoo dnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreating urbanparkswithagreatervarietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffec tsofcitylife.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.26. Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.试题编号：3-1-6-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress试题编号：3-1-6-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat_______.A.humanattentionisascarceresourceB.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallifeD.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain试题编号：3-1-6-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecov ermorequickly?A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.试题编号：3-1-6-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-contro l.B.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.试题编号：3-1-6-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7）.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreport edinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeas iertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolle agueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenfromCa lifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth, and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold. AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimila rtothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwicea slikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwer eabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Sc hwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbet ter.(80)“Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.”Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays. Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreas tfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffwe ight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,”shesays.Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwho getdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(怀孕))thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.Thene wfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebe nefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.31. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.试题编号：3-1-7-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.试题编号：3-1-7-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease .C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.试题编号：3-1-7-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.试题编号：3-1-7-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFutureD.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight试题编号：3-1-7-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8）.Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgener allevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture. CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes(部落）forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s ,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEu ropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas. TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBacha ndBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses. ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists(殖民者）attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywheres witchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFound ingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becau sedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic(不爱国的). Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsid es,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andth isfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.36. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?A.Literature.B.Newspapers.C.Theinsuranceindustry.D.Theoilindustry.试题编号：3-1-8-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***37. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.试题编号：3-1-8-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***38. Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatrioticB.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsagoC.EuropeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslaveryD.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness试题编号：3-1-8-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***39. Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.A.droppedtothegroundB.becameverysuccessfulC.removeditscoatD.wentawaysuddenly试题编号：3-1-8-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***40. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopularB.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrinkC.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryD.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior试题编号：3-1-8-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***二、完形填空(共60题，每题1分，共60分)1）.Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,1othersrelym oreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully2anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis3Iwasstandingonacurb(路边)inacityinVietnam(越南).Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas4forme，stoodonthe5sideofthestreet,Iwas6andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestauran tweremilesaway.Thestreetwas7withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Rathert han8thetrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto9thatyouwereonapaved(铺设的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines. Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones .Evenwhenthesignaltightturnedred,trafficcontinuedtoflowasdriversentirely10thesig nal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallangles.41. .A.asB.whileC.whereD.when。

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton?–_________________(A) Yes, I am Clinton.(B) Thank you for calling me.(C) This is Clinton speaking.(D) Yes, who are you?正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 当别人打电话来找某人，而你就是别人要找的人，可直接说Speaking. 或It’s …speaking./ This is … speaking. 而不能说I am …. 或… is me. 当你想知道是谁打的电话，应该说Who is this? 或Who’s calling?/ Who’s speaking? 不能说Who are you? B项不符合本题的对话内容。

2. –ABC Company, may I help you?–_________________(A) I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(B) This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(C) This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?(D) I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B 打电话时做自我介绍，应该说This is …/ It’s … 不能说I am … 所以A、D两项都是错误的答案。

当你想让某人接听电话时应使用May I speak to …？而Can I find …？显得不太礼貌，也不符合英语电话用语习惯。

3. –Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away.–__________________(A) What’s the matter, please?(B) Hi, I’m listening.(C) It’s Fox, who are you?(D) Hold on, please.正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D get in contact with … 和……联系。

⼤学英语（3）课程作业A（含答案）⼤学英语(3)课程作业_A⼀单选题1. Hurry up! There is ___ time left. a fewfewa littlelittle本题分值： 4.0标准答案：little2. We know that English ___ all over the world. is spokenis speakingspeakshas spoken本题分值： 4.0⽤户得分： 4.0标准答案：is spoken3. Because of the strike, British Rail has been forced to ________ all trains to London. cancel abandonpostponerecall本题分值： 4.0标准答案：cancel4. He sent me an E-mail, ___ to get further information. hopedhopingto hopehope本题分值： 4.0标准答案：hoping5. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___. factrealitypracticedeed本题分值： 4.0标准答案：practice6. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. referencereferreferring to本题分值： 4.0标准答案：referring to7. ___ the room, I found the computer ___. Entering, stealingEntering, stolenTo enter, stealTo enter, stealing本题分值： 4.0标准答案：Entering, stolen8. It is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind. helpusetimeway本题分值： 4.0标准答案：use9. --- Would you like to try ___ time? --- Sure. twoseconda twoa second本题分值： 4.0标准答案： a second10. When he was six he ___ speak some Japanese. cancouldis able tomust本题分值： 4.0标准答案：could11. .You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. needn't to come don't need comedon't need comingneedn't come本题分值： 4.0标准答案：needn't come12. Only on Saturdays ___ play basketball. he doeshe candoes he本题分值： 4.0标准答案：can he13. Not until yesterday ___ some money for his sick mother. did he get did get hehe gotwould he get本题分值： 4.0标准答案：did he get14. -- Would you be able to come to the party? -- I ___. am afraid not believe itdon’t expectdon’t hope so本题分值： 4.0标准答案：am afraid not15. The meeting ___. is to put offis going to put offis to be put offwill put off本题分值： 4.0标准答案：is to be put off16. Light travels at about ___. 300,000 kilometres a seconda second 300,000 kilometresevery second 300,000 kilometres300,000 kilometre every second本题分值： 4.0标准答案：300,000 kilometres a second17. Please take good care of ___. youyouselfyourselfmyself本题分值： 4.0标准答案：yourself18.___ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ___ Saturday evening.The, //, /The, a/, a本题分值： 4.0标准答案：The, /19. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, aa, anan, aan, the本题分值： 4.0标准答案：an, a20. They lives ___ the other side of the road. inonforby本题分值： 4.0标准答案：on21. The kind old man wsa always ready ___ people I trouble. helpedhelpingto helphelp本题分值： 4.0标准答案：to help22. Homer ___ his translation ___ the model translation on the blackboard this morning. compares, to compared tocompared withcompares with本题分值： 4.0标准答案：compared with⼆判断题1.The exact origin of superstitions about Friday the 13th can not be found out.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对2.A man named Levi Strauss made the first Jeans in 1850, in California gold rush.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对3.From the passage we can know that I different cultures, different numbers have different meanings.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对。