大学英语(3)课程作业_A

XXX2015年9月考试《大学英语(三)》“作业考核(线上)”考核要求参考答案XXX考试卷2015-2016年度春季学期期末(2015.9)大学英语（三）考试形式：撰写课程作业一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。

1.I've ________ for another job。

Maybe I will move to another city soon.A。

claimedB。

competedC。

qualifiedD。

applied2.With so many people around。

he found it difficult to leave the hall______.A。

not noticingB。

noticeableC。

without noticingD。

without being noticed3.Since the bankruptcy of his company。

Alex had ______ despair.A。

indulged himself toXXXXXXD。

been XXX4._______ XXX France.A。

EfficientB。

ImpressiveC。

EffectiveD。

Influential5.Quiet is ________ in the library。

for。

you see。

it would be difficult to XXX.A。

sufficientB。

gratefulC。

evidentD。

essential6.XXX to being treated like this.7.The students were assigned to write a paper on what theyhad learned from the course.8.Almost everything a manager does involves ns。

⼤学英语（3）课程作业_C⼤学英语(3)课程作业_C交卷时间：2017-05-24 11:45:59⼀、单选题1.(4分)What a ___ watch it is!A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful纠错得分： 4知识点：形容词考察展开解析2.(4分)We often ___ a particular col or with a piece of music, a book, a play or a person.A. referB. knowC. associateD. like纠错得分： 4知识点：第四单元展开解析3.(4分)Students or teachers can part icipate in excursions to lovely bea ches around the island at regular _______.A. gapsB. ratesC. lengthsD. intervals纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析4.(4分)No one here believes the rea son ___ he gave for his lateness.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. what t`纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析5.(4分)Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because ___________A. their English is not good enough.B. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. they know little about American culture and society纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析6.(4分)He has__ books in his study.? A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析7.(4分)Thanks ___ his laziness ,the w ork was delayed a great deal.B. toC. byD. /纠错得分： 4知识点：第⼀单元展开解析8.(4分)Some films have a misleadin g ___ on children.A. affectB. effectC. impactsD. effects纠错得分： 4知识点：第⼋单元展开解析9.(4分)A few years later，i found my hometown completely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析10.(4分)“That latest car must have c ost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, n o ,___.”A. it didn’tB. it mustn’tC. it hasn’tD. it must haven’t纠错知识点：⼤学英语展开解析11.(4分)How far is ___ from Beijing _ __ Shanghai?A. /, toB. this, willC. that, willD. it, to纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析12.(4分)A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.A. has offeredB. are offeredC. is offeredD. have offered纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语展开解析13.(4分)Not until yesterday ___ some money for his sick mother.A. did he getB. did get heC. he gotD. would he get 纠错得分： 4知识点：倒装句展开解析14.(4分)He ___ for two year.? A. has diedB. diedD. has been died 纠错得分： 4知识点：时态考察展开解析15.(4分)What are the major factors t hat determine the success of Asia n-Americans?A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B. Hard work and intelligence.C. Hard help and a limited knowledge of English.D. Asian culture and the American educational system.纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析16.(4分)I know I ___ have been there, but I ___ not find the time.A. should, wouldB. should, couldC. might, couldD. could, could纠错得分： 4知识点：情态动词展开解析17.(4分)Thank you for your __________ attention to the matter.A. seasonableB. promptC. greatD. eager纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析18.(4分)Only on Saturdays ___ play b asketball.A. he doesB. can heC. he canD. does he纠错得分： 4知识点：倒装句展开解析19.(4分)She set out soon after dark ___ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived纠错得分： 4知识点：⾮谓语动词考察展开解析20.(4分)The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ___________.A. most newspapers are run by big businessesB. even arts and entertainment are regarded as businessC. Americans of all professions know how to do businessD. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析21.(4分)It is useful to be able to pre dict the extent ______ which a pric e change will affect supply and d emand.A. fromB. toC. forD. with纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析22.(4分)What date is it?A. July twentieth-firstB. of July twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of JulyD. the twentieth-first of July纠错得分： 4知识点：⼤学英语3展开解析⼆、判断1.(4分)From the passage we can ge the idea that the fuzzy computer would need only a few dozen lin es of programming to do its job.?纠错得分： 4知识点：第三单元课⽂内容考察展开解析2.(4分)In USA.the legal age to buy tobacco is 17.纠错得分： 4知识点：第六单元课⽂内容考察展开解析3.(4分)The minority of American wo men value companionship as the most important part of marriage.?纠错得分： 4知识点：第⼆单元课⽂内容考察展开解析考试成绩100分⽤时: 12分58秒正确错误不判断试题导航展开。

大学英语3课后作文After-Class Writing of College English 3。

As a college student, I have taken many English courses, and College English 3 is one of the most important ones. This course has not only improved my language skills butalso broadened my horizons. In this essay, I will share my learning experience and the benefits of taking College English 3.Firstly, the course has helped me to improve my English proficiency. In this course, we learned a lot of grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structures. Besides, wealso practiced listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. For example, we had to do oral presentations, write essays, and participate in group discussions. All of these activities have helped me to enhance my language skills and become more confident in using English.Secondly, the course has broadened my horizons. InCollege English 3, we read a lot of articles and watched videos about various topics, such as culture, society, and technology. These materials not only helped me to understand the world better but also expanded my knowledge in different fields. For instance, I learned about the cultural differences between China and the West, the impact of social media on our lives, and the development of artificial intelligence.Moreover, the course has also taught me valuable learning strategies. For example, we learned how to take notes effectively, how to analyze and summarize articles, and how to use online resources to improve our language skills. These skills are not only useful for English learning but also applicable to other subjects and areas of life.In conclusion, College English 3 is a beneficial course for college students. It has helped me to improve my language skills, broaden my horizons, and learn valuable learning strategies. I am grateful for the opportunity totake this course, and I believe that the knowledge and skills I have gained will benefit me in the future.。

µ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A: /,/B: /,aC: the,/D: the, aµ¥Ñ¡ÌâChoose the best topic sentence from the group below.A: More and more students have part-jobs out of campus.B: The population of university students having part-time jobs is increasing quickly.C: Part-time jobs can foster university students' sense of competition.D: More people support students to have part-time jobs.µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River£®A: The£¬aB: A£¬£¯C: A£¬theD: An£¬theµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ___ the sun.A: toB: beyoundC: nearD: fromµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A: helpB: useC: timeD: wayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThe stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itA: reachB: liftC: riseD: touchµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJack ___ you more help, even though he was busy.A: might have givenB: might giveC: may have givenD: may giveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI can still remember that it is since the 1990¡¯s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased£®A: while,whenB: when,whatC: before, thatD: when,thatµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMonday is the first day, and_________ day.A: Tuesday is the fourthB: Thursday is the fourthC: The second is TuesdayD: The second is Thursdayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâParks are ___ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A: oneD: thoseµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI made a call to my parents yesterday, to my disappointment, ___ of them answered it.A: eitherB: noneC: neitherD: nobodyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ-- Would you be able to come to the party?-- I ___.A: am afraid notB: believe itC: don¡¯t expectD: don¡¯t hope soµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A: Had they arrivedB: Would they arriveC: Were they arrivingD: Were they to arriveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâAfter ten years,all those youngsters became___A: growns-upB: growns-upC: grown-upD: grown-upsµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMr Stone ___ ;aughs or smiles.A: dpesn't alwaysB: isn't alwaysC: don't alwaysD: neverµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ all day, he was terribly hungry.A: Having not eatenB: .Eating nothingC: Not having eatenD: Nothing having eatenµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_______ at his paper over the weekend, Neil didn¡¯t finish it.A: As he worked hardB: Hard as he workedC: How he worked hardD: How hard he workedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThose potatoes are for ___.A: we threeB: three usC: three weD: us threeµ¥Ñ¡ÌâShe set out soon after dark ___ home an hour later.A: arrivingB: to arriveC: having arrivedD: and arrivedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâSouth of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.C: . wasD: wereµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIf I were to do it, I ___ it in a different way.A: shall doB: will doC: would doD: have doneµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt was ___ that he had to ask for help.A: a so big workB: a so big jobC: such a big workD: a such big jobÅжÏPeople take up hobbies not because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, or relaxation.ÅжÏThe statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, so the mumber will stop distrubing.ÅжÏDansk Tipstjeneste questioned 800 people who had got the winning five numbers on their lottery tickets and found that fewer of the lucky players experienced fear and loathing.µ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhen I ___school this morning, it ___, so I used my raincoat.A: left, was rainingB: was leaving, was rainingC: had left, was rainingD: left, rainedµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhat date is it?A: July twentieth-firstB: of July twenty-firstC: the twenty-first of JulyD: the twentieth-first of Julyµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIf by any chances someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ___.A: messageB: letterC: sentenceD: noticeµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt took her two hours to bathe and ___ the baby.A: put onB: dress onC: dressD: step inµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThe warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A: the, theB: the ,/C: /, theD: /,/µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ magazines are on the bookshelf.A: ThereB: Thisµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A: /, theB: /, anC: an. AnD: the, theµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIf you make a cat angry, it may _________ you.A: tearB: beatC: spitD: scratchµ¥Ñ¡ÌâWhy do the two ¡°explanations (Para. 3, Line 1) worry Asian-Americans?A: They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in generalB: People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success. C: Asian-Americans would be a threat to other minorities.D: American academic achievements have taken on too strong at Asian character. µ¥Ñ¡ÌâSoon Tom was told ___ he had done was not important.A: whyB: thatC: howD: whatµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI would appreciate ___ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A: thisB: thatC: itD: youµ¥Ñ¡ÌâOnly on Saturdays ___ play basketball.A: he doesB: can heC: he canD: does heµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMost people do not believe in ___ individual happiness for the sake of the children.A: sacrificeB: sacrificingC: being sacrificedD: to sarcificeµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ terms of art treasures, Dunhuang is worldwide famous.A: onB: inC: forD: byµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe usually goes out for ___ walk in ___ evening.A: a, theB: a, /C: the, /D: /, /µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ--- Would you like to try ___ time?--- Sure.C: a twoD: a secondµ¥Ñ¡ÌâFew Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because ___________ A: their English is not good enough.B: they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC: there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD: they know little about American culture and societyµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe sent me an E-mail, ___ to get further information.A: hopedB: hopingC: to hopeD: hopeµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A: losingB: having lostC: To loseD: Lostµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt was ___ that he had to ask for help.A: a so big workB: a so big jobC: such a big workD: a such big jobµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ___ the sun.A: toB: beyoundC: nearD: fromµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is rather cold again today, but tomorrow we expect the temperature to ___________.A: liftB: riseC: growD: raiseÅжÏIn the United States have announced plans to dismiss almost eighty thousand workers, however, the businesses dependent on the airline industry have not been harmed.ÅжÏThe statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, so the mumber will stop distrubing.ÅжÏA man named Levi Strauss made the first Jeans in 1850, in California gold rush. µ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A: /,/B: /,aC: the,/D: the, aµ¥Ñ¡ÌâChoose the best topic sentence from the group below.A: More and more students have part-jobs out of campus.B: The population of university students having part-time jobs is increasing quickly.µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River£®A: The£¬aB: A£¬£¯C: A£¬theD: An£¬theµ¥Ñ¡ÌâHe was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ___ the sun.A: toB: beyoundC: nearD: fromµ¥Ñ¡ÌâIt is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A: helpB: useC: timeD: wayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâThe stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itA: reachB: liftC: riseD: touchµ¥Ñ¡ÌâJack ___ you more help, even though he was busy.A: might have givenB: might giveC: may have givenD: may giveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI can still remember that it is since the 1990¡¯s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased£®A: while,whenB: when,whatC: before, thatD: when,thatµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMonday is the first day, and_________ day.A: Tuesday is the fourthB: Thursday is the fourthC: The second is TuesdayD: The second is Thursdayµ¥Ñ¡ÌâParks are ___ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A: oneB: firstC: noneD: thoseµ¥Ñ¡ÌâI made a call to my parents yesterday, to my disappointment, ___ of them answered it.A: eitherB: noneC: neitherD: nobodyµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ-- Would you be able to come to the party?-- I ___.A: am afraid notD: don¡¯t hope soµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ_____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A: Had they arrivedB: Would they arriveC: Were they arrivingD: Were they to arriveµ¥Ñ¡ÌâAfter ten years,all those youngsters became___A: growns-upB: growns-upC: grown-upD: grown-upsµ¥Ñ¡ÌâMr Stone ___ ;aughs or smiles.A: dpesn't alwaysB: isn't alwaysC: don't alwaysD: neverµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ___ all day, he was terribly hungry.A: Having not eatenB: .Eating nothing。

重庆大学网络教育学院-2020年春季学期课程作业大学英语（3）第3次-参考资料请认真阅读一下说明然后下载：题库有可能会换，不保证全部都有！请仔细核对是不是您需要的题目再下载！！！！本文档的说明：如果题目顺序和你的试卷不一样，按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案，预祝您取得好成绩百！一、句子翻译（英译汉）(共8 题、0 / 40 分)1、He has a very adult manner although he’s only 12.参考答案是：虽然他只有十二岁，举止却很像大人。

2、His overseas experiences gave him the ideafor his novel.参考答案是：他的海外经历给了他创作小说的灵感。

3、Although the ecological environment wasbecoming better, the problems were still serious.参考答案是：虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然令人堪忧。

4、A crowd of fans surrounded the singer toget his autograph.参考答案是：一大堆歌迷围着那位歌手要签名。

5、He lost his balance and fell over.参考答案是：他失去平衡，跌倒了。

6、We ordered a pizza. Besides, we asked some beer.参考答案是：我们点了一份匹萨饼，另外还要了啤酒。

7、Americans usually make plans for theirretirement well in advance.参考答案是：美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。

8、A plan began to form in his mind.参考答案是：一个计划开始在他脑子里形成。

二、作文题(共4 题、0 / 20 分)1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Renting an Apartment off Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 我的看法参考答案是：Renting an Apartment off CampusNowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons.To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment.If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.2、Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition with the title “The Biggest Dream of My Life.” You should write at least 120 words and cover the following points.1. What is your biggest dream?2. Why do you have it? For how long have you got it?3. What are your plans to achieve your dream?参考答案是：The Biggest Dream of My LifeI know many people whose biggest dreams are things such as what career they want to get into, how much money they can earn. My dream is nothing like that. My biggest dream has always been and will always be to travel around the world. I have one life here on Earth, so I don’t want to die regretting that I didn’t see it all.Actually I have had this dream ever since I was in primary school. In one geography class, when the teacher presented us the globe and national flags of various nations, I thought I found the dream in the depth of my heart. And the moment I came to college, I had always envisioned myself of becoming a nomad. I would roam around the world. No permanent。

一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)1）.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlack ofsleepisnojoke.Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogeta tleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depres sionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleep ckofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;caraccidentsarethelea dingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfacto r.Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolst udents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandun refreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek. Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,hom eworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonableho ur,television,theInternet,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeep themawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-ni ghtpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers’sleep,Thebody’sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15a m,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshaveto getupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey’llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,maki ngitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponw eekendsalsodoesn’thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstateshaveexperimentedwithla terschoolstarttimes.Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance, bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteensh avetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.1. Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.heartdiseaseB.caraccidentsC.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration试题编号：3-1-1-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. ThemainideaofParagraph3is___A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreatedB.whatcausessleepdeprivationC.whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivationD.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern试题编号：3-1-1-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.C.Applyingfor.D.Havingdifficultyin.试题编号：3-1-1-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers’lackofsleep?A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.试题编号：3-1-1-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5.Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsle ep?catingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Monitoringtheirstudents’late-nightactivities.C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.D.Settingstrictrules.试题编号：3-1-1-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）.Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees ,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeint heirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangei scausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby 2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheworld's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo. Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewh erepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyaren omatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiest oovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathingho le,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforai randthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonland eatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn. Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopp ortunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsm ustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausep olar-bearcabstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood. StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational.Thegroupaimstosavetheb earsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituat ion,thebetterthechancewe'llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.6. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger试题编号：3-1-2-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A.Onland.B.Inopenwater.C.Inopeningsintheseaice.D.Atthebottomofthesea.试题编号：3-1-2-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies试题编号：3-1-2-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C.Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexce llentswimmers.试题编号：3-1-2-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. What'sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.试题编号：3-1-2-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3）.For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberem ovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherenginee rsworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright. TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012，afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamage andallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmoretha n30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship. Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweathe rconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday，authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead. Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethan12hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofstee lchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankst orolltheshipontospecialplatforms. TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscra pmetal(废金属).Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million .11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage试题编号：3-1-3-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail试题编号：3-1-3-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire试题编号：3-1-3-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthat lastedaround12hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesse loftheConcordia’ssize.试题编号：3-1-3-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor.试题编号：3-1-3-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4）.Whenwe’relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn’tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginv olvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it’sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlistenin gisaskillthat’sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtoundersta ndaforeigntongue. Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatlea styear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVa ndergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlangu age.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingte xtsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial(最初的)skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivendetailedinstructiononhowtolisten .Itminedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”(胜过)thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension.Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasense ofwhattheywanttogetoutofit.Theysetagoalfortheirlisteningandtheygeneratepredictio nsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbegins,theymentallyreviewwhattheyal readyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;ifth eirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenote ofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingsmightmean,basedonothercluesavail abletothem:theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext(语境)ofthetalk,,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon.16. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.试题编号：3-1-4-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.试题编号：3-1-4-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlistening strategies.C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.试题编号：3-1-4-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedrmed试题编号：3-1-4-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearner s?A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.试题编号：3-1-4-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5）.Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollec tionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGerman folkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeo ftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren. ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepa ymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsett oworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethem muchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould. TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren. Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedthevio lence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Ci nderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheirey es.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s? Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGri mms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoft enreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildr endealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.21. WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.试题编号：3-1-5-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage试题编号：3-1-5-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.试题编号：3-1-5-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengesl ifebringstothem.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.试题编号：3-1-5-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Historyoffairytales.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.C.TheGrimms’fairytales.D.Violenceinfairytales.试题编号：3-1-5-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6）.Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon, wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodernPari s,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreat artofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrai n,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs (损害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrain islessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit'slongbe enrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydu llourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialfor thebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequic klywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebette rabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebra inperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife. Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabiting wide-openspaces,we'recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsof Strangers.Inrecentyears,it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportan timplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink. Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble(涉足)inurbandesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thegoo dnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreating urbanparkswithagreatervarietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffec tsofcitylife.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.26. Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.试题编号：3-1-6-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress试题编号：3-1-6-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat_______.A.humanattentionisascarceresourceB.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallifeD.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain试题编号：3-1-6-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecov ermorequickly?A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.试题编号：3-1-6-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-contro l.B.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.试题编号：3-1-6-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7）.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreport edinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeas iertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolle agueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenfromCa lifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth, and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold. AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimila rtothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwicea slikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwer eabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Sc hwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbet ter.(80)“Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.”Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays. Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreas tfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffwe ight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,”shesays.Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwho getdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(怀孕))thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.Thene wfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebe nefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.31. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.试题编号：3-1-7-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.试题编号：3-1-7-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease .C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.试题编号：3-1-7-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.试题编号：3-1-7-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFutureD.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight试题编号：3-1-7-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8）.Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgener allevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture. CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes(部落）forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s ,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEu ropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas. TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBacha ndBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses. ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists(殖民者）attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywheres witchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFound ingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becau sedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic(不爱国的). Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsid es,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andth isfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.36. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?A.Literature.B.Newspapers.C.Theinsuranceindustry.D.Theoilindustry.试题编号：3-1-8-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***37. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.试题编号：3-1-8-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***38. Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatrioticB.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsagoC.EuropeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslaveryD.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness试题编号：3-1-8-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***39. Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.A.droppedtothegroundB.becameverysuccessfulC.removeditscoatD.wentawaysuddenly试题编号：3-1-8-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***40. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopularB.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrinkC.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryD.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior试题编号：3-1-8-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***二、完形填空(共60题，每题1分，共60分)1）.Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,1othersrelym oreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully2anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis3Iwasstandingonacurb(路边)inacityinVietnam(越南).Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas4forme，stoodonthe5sideofthestreet,Iwas6andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestauran tweremilesaway.Thestreetwas7withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Rathert han8thetrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto9thatyouwereonapaved(铺设的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines. Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones .Evenwhenthesignaltightturnedred,trafficcontinuedtoflowasdriversentirely10thesig nal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallangles.41. .A.asB.whileC.whereD.when。

桂林电子科技大学桂林电子科技大学继续教育学院《大学英语3》2019年春季学期作业A课程名称：大学英语3(高起本)1.(单选题)－You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. －Well，now I regret ______ that(本题2.0分)A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done答案：D.解析：无.2.(单选题)Much though the queen hated ______, she couldn’t help watching the fight.(本题2.0分)A.coldB.bestialC.crueltyD.cruel答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)It is ______ that the volcano became active without warming. People were ______ by the eruption.(本题2.0分)A.terrifying; terrifyingB.terrified; terrifyingC.terrified; terrifiedD.terrifying; terrified答案：D.解析：无.4.(单选题)The film ______ several years into half an hour.(本题2.0分)passespressesposesD.campuses答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)After sending the guests away, we ______ our dinner.(本题2.0分)A.consumedB.pausedC.stoppedD.resumed答案：D.解析：无.6.(单选题)______, he finally pass the exam, although he suffered a lot.(本题2.0分)A.To our sorrowB.In delightC.To our delightD.Of delight答案：C.解析：无.7.(单选题)– Can I help you? –__________(本题2.0分)A.That’s not necessary, but thank you all the same.B.No, I won’t.C.Of course.D.Well, I suggest you not.答案：A.解析：无.8.(单选题)A new idea began to ______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.(本题2.0分)A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend答案：A.解析：无.9.(单选题)______, he worked out the difficult math problem only in ten minutes.(本题2.0分)A.SurprisingB.I’m surprisedC.In surpriseD.To my surprise答案：D.解析：无.10.(单选题)She went upstairs to see if he was still asleep ______.(本题2.0分)A.at one timeB.from time to timeC.in the same timeD.behind the time答案：B.解析：无.11.(单选题)– Would you like me to bring a cup of tea for you? –__________(本题2.0分)A.Yes, please.B.It doesn’t matter.C.Neither do I.D.Not yet.答案：A.解析：无.12.(单选题)– Would you like me to carry the box for you? –__________(本题2.0分)A.I’d like to.B.Thank you, if it’s not too much bother.C.No, it will trouble you.D.You’re welcome.答案：B.解析：无.13.(单选题)– Do you want me to hold the umbrella for you? –__________(本题2.0分)A.You can, please.B.No, I have.C.It’s very kind of you to do so.D.Nor do I.答案：C.解析：无.14.(单选题)I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.(本题2.0分)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re calling答案：C.解析：无.15.(单选题)The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the twocompanies.(本题2.0分)A.constantB.contractC.contentD.context答案：B.解析：无.16.(单选题)What a ______ headache! I seem ______ ill.(本题2.0分)A.terrible; terriblyB.terrible; terribleC.terribly; terribleD.terribly; terribly答案：A.解析：无.17.(单选题)No one can ______ anything without effort.(本题2.0分)A.achieveB.acheC.finishplete答案：A.解析：无.18.(单选题)I can’t imagine ______ that with them.(本题2.0分)A.doB.doingC.being doneD.to be done答案：B.解析：无.19.(单选题)Nowadays more and more consumers would not believe many of the manufactures’ ______.(本题2.0分)A.demandB.claimC.pronouncerm答案：B.解析：无.20.(单选题)– Would you mind ______? – Sure, go ahead.(本题2.0分)A.me turn off the lightB.I turning off the lightC.if I turn off the lightD.if turning off the light答案：C.解析：无.21.(阅读理解)A.declined B.limitation C. counts D. on...basis E. free of charge F. legal G. extended H. sponsoring I. expressions J. admired(本题20.0分)1.(单选题)No matter how hard I tried, the boy still _________to answer my question.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)With rapid development in economy and other fields, China has greatly _________ its influence in world affairs.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：G.解析：无.3.(单选题)The local authorities wonder if it is __________ for parents to keep girls of school age at home.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：F.解析：无.4.(单选题)The company is _________ a walking-to-school week for children in the area.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：H.解析：无.5.(单选题)Some fashionable remarks of today may become the common _________ of tomorrow.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：I.解析：无.6.(单选题)The group of hitchhikers didn’t finish their travelingplan because of the ________ of time.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：B.解析：无.7.(单选题)How much hand luggage may each passenger carry________________.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：E.解析：无.8.(单选题).Ba Jin’s Family, Spring and Autumn have been long and deeply ________ in China.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：J.解析：无.9.(单选题)Laziness is evil but you are not lazy and that’s really__________ .(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)The university promises that all the students from different family background are treated ______ an equal ______.(本题2.0分)A.declinedB.limitationC.countsD.on...basisE.free of chargeF.legalG.extendedH.sponsoringI.expressionsJ.admired答案：D.解析：无.22.(阅读理解) The poverty line（贫困线）is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem. As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today's relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs. For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in manyindustries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation（动力）. They have family problems, or they do notbelieve that they can find a job. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many pooradults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. At the present time,the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualifiedto look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs. Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money tothe poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare (福利)for a minimally acceptable standard of living.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)The author's main purpose to write this article is ____(本题2.0分)A.to define what the poverty line isB.to explain why some people live below the poverty lineC.to find solutions to the problem of povertyD. to show sympathy for those poor people答案：C.解析：无.2.(单选题) Which of the following is NOT true?(本题2.0分)A.Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.B.Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.C.The poverty line rises as the general standard of living risesD. The poverty line tends to be at the same level.答案：D.解析：无.3.(单选题)More than 40 percent of the poor people are children. Thisis mainly because _____(本题2.0分)A.they do not have enough motivationB.they are so young that they are deprived of chances to workC.they fail to get enough educationD.they are very poor in health答案：B.解析：无.4.(单选题)Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because ____(本题2.0分)A.they to not have any motivation to workB.they are not very self-confidentC. they are too young or too old to workD. they have physical and family problems答案：C.解析：无.5.(单选题)We may conclude from the passage that _______(本题2.0分)A.better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet foundB.welfare will enable people to be richC.poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do businessD.employment is the best solution to the poverty problem答案：A.解析：无.23.(阅读理解) There was once a man who spent all his time in his glasshouse. Flowers was his name, and flowers were his main joy in life. He grew flowers of every color under the sun. He grew these flowers in order to enter them for competition. His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers’ glass house was close to a public path, which was always used by children walking to and from school. Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse, so Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glasshouse at the beginning and end of the school day. However,it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to prevent harm to his glass; but nothing that he had done had been successful. Then, just as he was giving up hope of ever winning the battle, and of growing the Rose of the Year, he had a truly wonderful idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glasshouse, where it could be clearly seen from the path. He had painted on the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS HOUSE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stonesat the notice than at the glasshouse. (本题10.0分)1.(单选题)Mr. Flowers’ great hope is ______(本题2.0分)A.to grow beautiful flowersB.to grow the Rose of the Year and win a prizeC.to grow all kinds of flowers in the worldD.to take part in the competition答案：B.解析：无.2.(单选题)The boys often used to throw a stone or two at the glasshouse because _(本题2.0分)A.they hated Mr. FlowersB.they only wanted to play a joke on Mr. FlowersC.Mr. Flowers didn’t let them watch flowersD.they were naughty答案：D.解析：无.3.(单选题)Mr. Flowers had no way to prevent harm to his green house because______(本题2.0分)A.he was too old to see who did itB.the boys ran too fast for him to catchC.it was impossible for him to be on guard all the timeD.he was too kind to beat the boys答案：C.解析：无.4.(单选题)He put up a large notice made of good strong wood in order _________(本题2.0分)A.to tell the children not to throw stones at the noticeB.to warn the boys not to throw stonesC.to attract the boys to throw stones at the noticeD.to warn them whoever threw stones would be punished答案：C.解析：无.5.(单选题)The boys threw stones at Mr. Flowers’ notice because________(本题2.0分)A.they wanted to do what they were told not to doB.the notice was closer to the pathC. they hated to see the noticeD.the notice was in the way答案：A.解析：无.。

⼤学英语（3）课程作业A（含答案）⼤学英语(3)课程作业_A⼀单选题1. Hurry up! There is ___ time left. a fewfewa littlelittle本题分值： 4.0标准答案：little2. We know that English ___ all over the world. is spokenis speakingspeakshas spoken本题分值： 4.0⽤户得分： 4.0标准答案：is spoken3. Because of the strike, British Rail has been forced to ________ all trains to London. cancel abandonpostponerecall本题分值： 4.0标准答案：cancel4. He sent me an E-mail, ___ to get further information. hopedhopingto hopehope本题分值： 4.0标准答案：hoping5. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___. factrealitypracticedeed本题分值： 4.0标准答案：practice6. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. referencereferreferring to本题分值： 4.0标准答案：referring to7. ___ the room, I found the computer ___. Entering, stealingEntering, stolenTo enter, stealTo enter, stealing本题分值： 4.0标准答案：Entering, stolen8. It is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind. helpusetimeway本题分值： 4.0标准答案：use9. --- Would you like to try ___ time? --- Sure. twoseconda twoa second本题分值： 4.0标准答案： a second10. When he was six he ___ speak some Japanese. cancouldis able tomust本题分值： 4.0标准答案：could11. .You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. needn't to come don't need comedon't need comingneedn't come本题分值： 4.0标准答案：needn't come12. Only on Saturdays ___ play basketball. he doeshe candoes he本题分值： 4.0标准答案：can he13. Not until yesterday ___ some money for his sick mother. did he get did get hehe gotwould he get本题分值： 4.0标准答案：did he get14. -- Would you be able to come to the party? -- I ___. am afraid not believe itdon’t expectdon’t hope so本题分值： 4.0标准答案：am afraid not15. The meeting ___. is to put offis going to put offis to be put offwill put off本题分值： 4.0标准答案：is to be put off16. Light travels at about ___. 300,000 kilometres a seconda second 300,000 kilometresevery second 300,000 kilometres300,000 kilometre every second本题分值： 4.0标准答案：300,000 kilometres a second17. Please take good care of ___. youyouselfyourselfmyself本题分值： 4.0标准答案：yourself18.___ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ___ Saturday evening.The, //, /The, a/, a本题分值： 4.0标准答案：The, /19. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, aa, anan, aan, the本题分值： 4.0标准答案：an, a20. They lives ___ the other side of the road. inonforby本题分值： 4.0标准答案：on21. The kind old man wsa always ready ___ people I trouble. helpedhelpingto helphelp本题分值： 4.0标准答案：to help22. Homer ___ his translation ___ the model translation on the blackboard this morning. compares, to compared tocompared withcompares with本题分值： 4.0标准答案：compared with⼆判断题1.The exact origin of superstitions about Friday the 13th can not be found out.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对2.A man named Levi Strauss made the first Jeans in 1850, in California gold rush.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对3.From the passage we can know that I different cultures, different numbers have different meanings.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对。