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I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家；西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任；全国公共英语等级考试（PETS）考官；先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作；陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。
现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》（人民日报出版社）、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》（西工大出版社）和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书（世界图书传版社）30余部，近800万字。
于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思（IELTS）、英语专业四八级（TEM-4/8）和大学英语四六级（CET-4/6）巡回讲座，在各大高校均引起巨大轰动，讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划；紧紧把握考试脉搏，传授英语应试策略；奠定良好心理基础，培养进取人生态度。
这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。
现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程，经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人，听众更是不计其数。
学员对他的评价是：――― 感情真挚，敬业专注；――― 才思敏捷，经典幽默；――― 传授知识如春风化雨，润物无声；――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍，挥洒自如；――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理，他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容；他传播的不仅仅是英语知识，更是一种人生感悟！第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
海文考研2013考研英语复习全攻略吴耀武Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns!Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!第一阶段（2011年9月至2012年2月）---预备阶段（新概念3—4册学习）第二阶段（2012年3月至2012年6月）---基础阶段（词汇和阅读能力培养）第三阶段（2012年7月至2012年10月）---强化阶段（研究和训练真题）第四阶段（2012年11月至2012年12月）---冲刺阶段（作文强化和套题训练）考研英语应试技巧词汇:三个层面，五个考点，黑白灰，分实虚，多复习，巧记忆阅读:把握主题，纵观全局，回归原文，信息定位，合情推理，水到成渠新题型: 四种题型，四种思路；步步为营找关联，反客为主抢先机翻译:把握词义，调整语序；纸面风平浪静，心中万箭齐发写作：应用文---强化格式，明确目的，要点全面，合情推理；漫画作文--- 全新思路，经典任务，记住“一二三四五”，你比考官都清楚真题阅读点评：During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis. or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner （usually Mom）who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421 words]31. Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32. As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security.[B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest.[D] a guaranteed future.33. According go the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families investment risk.34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35. Which of the following is the best title for this text？[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite：data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year----from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California. Berkeley----have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate 11 systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.”Data is becoming an asset which needs no be guarded as much as any other asset.” says I am Mendelson of Stanford University's business school “The ability guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles （GAAP）, perhaps it is time for GASP. Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest exccutive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore---and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged---though not justified---by the lack of legal penalty （in America, but not Europe）for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law. American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray, I hat may change fast lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission （FTC）that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416 words]36. The statement：“It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC's decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.。
海文考研英语核心1700词考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'ment?list, instr?-]乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]使恶化；使严重prominent ['pr?min?nt]突起的，凸出的 a ～ foreheadprompt [pr?mpt]敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the jobpreach [pri:t?]讲道，布道～ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持，主管（at, over）The vice chairman of the board will ～at today’s meetingintellectual [,int?'lektju?l, -t?u?l] n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,?kju'pei??n] n. 当务之急；抢先占据theological [,θi:?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 神学的；神学性质的civility [si'vil?ti] n. 文明，文化virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti] n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['s?:m?n] n. 训诫，说教，布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,p?r?'d?ksik?l] a. 反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassment ['h?r?sm?nt, h?'r?sm?nt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测，假定，假设From the waythey talked, I ～d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generationprey [prei]被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate itprick [prik]一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle proceed [pr?u'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['h?bit?t] n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地refugee [,refju'd?i:, 'refjud?i:] n.（政治上的）避难者，难民refund [ri'f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿relish ['reli?] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢remnant ['remn?nt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴ritual ['ritju?l, -t?u-] a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例salvation [s?l'vei??n] n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction ['s??,k??n] v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'k?ztik] a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate ['s?t??reit, 's?t??rit] vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire ['rep?twɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'pre??n] n.压抑，压制，镇压retention [ri'ten??n] n.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort [ri't?:t] n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect ['retr?uspekt] v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseerevelation [,rev?'lei??n] n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rut [r?t] n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'd?nd?nt] a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome ['kr?um?s?um]性染色体virtually ['v?:t?u?li]事实上；差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia [?'ni:mi?]反常的boycott ['b?ik?t] 拒绝购买，抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团；巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'m?nik, ,fil?-] 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension ['pen??n]退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby ['l?bi]游说；疏通compelling [k?m'peli?] 有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的；直观的virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti]精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority [prai'?r?ti] n. 优先（权） v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession [ri'se??n] n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄，嘲笑ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先，先驱，起源foreseeable ['f?:si:?bl] adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [p?'t?:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kin?ip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,d?i:ni'?l?d?ist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['sw?bi?] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [s?'laiv?] n.口水, 唾液hawk [h?:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,mait?u'k?ndri?l] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡ?r?s] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot ['rai?t] n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal ['sk?nd?l] n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble ['skr?mbl] vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege [si:d?] n.包围，围攻，围困sceptical ['skeptik?l] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过texture ['tekst??] n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend [tr?n'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish [?'b?li?]彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importancefoul [faul] a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.（体育等）犯规fridge [frid?] n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiant ['reidi?nt] a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap [r?p] vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal ['θ?:m?l] a.热的，由热造成的～burnstrail [treil]痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence tramp [tr?mp]步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hillsfringe [frind?] n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草prior ['prai?]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval hereprivilege ['privilid?]特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～probe [pr?ub]探索，探查，调查～ the roots of warabsolute ['?bs?lju:t, ,?bs?'lju:t]纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb. verge [v?:d?]边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream verify ['verifai]证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['v?:tik?l]垂直的，立式的 a ～ engineveto ['vi:t?u]否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom [?'k?st?m]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） early acquaint [?'kweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenization [h?,m?d??nai'zei??n, -ni'z-]同化；均匀化toxic ['t?ksik] a.有毒的，因中毒引起的breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s]含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['?uz?un] n. 臭氧；清新的空气pact [p?kt] n.合同，条约，公约tournament ['tu?n?m?nt, 't?:-, 't?:-]锦标赛；联赛paperback ['peip?b?k] n.平装本，简装本script [skript] n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture ['sk?lpt??] n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan [t?n]棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [?'br?pt]突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute [?'kju:t]尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['v?:s?tail]多才多艺的 a ～ manversus ['v?:s?s]诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan blunt [bl?nt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [bl??]（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for）joydemonstrate ['dem?nstreit]论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill [θril]使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ～me thrive [θraiv]兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingmania ['meini?]狂躁；狂热tempt [tempt]引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thingstrain [strein]拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [str?p]带，皮带 silks ～sstretch [[stret?]]伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform string [stri?]细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip [strip]剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['t?ust]烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】noteworthy ['n?ut,w?:ei]值得注意的；显著的quirk [kw?:k]巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout ['f?:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果；余波neurology [,nju?'r?l?d?i]神经病学的；神经的token ['t?uk?n]表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of goodfaithtorture ['t?:t??]拷打，拷问～ a confession from a prisoneraccommodate [?'k?m?deit]使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,?n'f?uld]展开，打开～ a newspaperupdate [?p'deit, '?pdeit]更新，使现代化～a textbookuphold [?p'h?uld]举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handadhere [?d'hi?]黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin [?'d??in]贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θr?st] 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss [t?s, t?:s]扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [t?f]坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metaltow [t?u]拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [?b's?:d]荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ['?pr?:]骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['?t?]发出（声音等），说，吐露～ the truthlavatory ['l?v?t?ri, -,t?:ri]盥洗室；洗手间cognitive ['k?ɡnitiv]认知的；后天习得的slope [sl?up]倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answersmash [sm??]打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the windowsnatch [sn?t?]夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune fromcriticismimpact ['imp?kt, im'p?kt]冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pε?]削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial [im'pɑ:??l]公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement ['implim?nt, 'impliment]工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementsstitch [stit?]一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer togethercompliance [k?m'plai?ns]服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous [sju'p?:flu?s] 过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise ['sju:p?vaiz]监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movevanish ['v?ni?]突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate ['ventileit]使通风，使空气流通～ a roomventure ['vent??]冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oiluncover [,?n'k?v?]揭开，揭露～ a dish of foodunderestimate [,?nd?'estimeit]低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:?'?u?] v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['f?:lt?] 颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit ['f?:fit]被罚；罚金；没收provocation 挑衅；激怒connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n]含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible [s?'sept?bl]易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl]易受伤的；脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approachrecipient [ri'sipi?nt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,t??ɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'k?:] v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray [p?:'trei, p?u-] v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone [pr?un] a.（to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet ['pr?fit] n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo [,?nd?'ɡ?u]经历，遭受，忍受～ much sufferingunderlie [,?nd?'lai]位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decisionundermine [,?nd?'main] 在……下挖～ a wallaccord [?'k?:d]使符合，相一致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [?'kaunt]记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address [?'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['?ltim?t]最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～victory unanimous [ju:'n?nim?s]全体一致的，一致同意的They are ～ in asking for a rise in payundertake [,?nd?'teik] 着手做，从事～ an attackundesirable [,?ndi'zai?r?bl]不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effects uneasy [,?n'i:zi]心神不宁的，不安宁的be ～uneasy about the futurevirtue ['v?:tju:]美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['s?bstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays timessubtle ['s?tl]微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～change subtract [s?b'tr?kt]减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [s?k'se??n]连续，一系列 a ～ of debatessuck [s?k]吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vait?l]有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organvoid [v?id]空的 a ～ spacewedge [wed?]楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open diffuse [di'fju:s]四散开；漫射xerox ['zi?r?ks]静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report. yield [ji:ld]生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～zigzag ['ziɡz?ɡ] 之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ roadwarrant ['w?r?nt, 'w?:-]授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～ for his action waterproof ['w?:t?pru:f, 'w?-]不透水的，防水的～ materialwhisper ['hwisp?]低语，耳语，轻声说～ to sbvicious ['vi??s] 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ lifevolunteer [,v?l?n'ti?]志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim?audit ['?:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档；归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～weld [weld]焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～steel at this heatwhirl [hw?:l]旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance flooraudio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）auditorium [,?:di't?:ri?m] n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab [st?b]刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxietystacked [st?kt]整齐的一叠 a ～ of billsstain [stein]玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～stall [st?:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easilyaffiliation [?,fili'ei??n]从属群体，从属单位addict [?'dikt,'?dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['?dv?nt] n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluent ['?flu?nt] a. 富裕的，富足的stock [st?k]原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper stoop [stu:p]俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan statistics [st?'tistiks]统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting steer [sti?]掌舵，驾驶～ a car through the entrance authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe [?:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet ['b?lei, b?'lei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn ['st?b?n]顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [st?f] 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new housesubmerge [s?b'm?:d?]浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit [s?b'mit]屈服，服从，投降～ to foreign pressureanguish ['??ɡwi?] n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appall [?'p?:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a. appalling）wrap [r?p]包，裹～ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事，遇难 a train ～wrench [rent?]扳手 He is a ～ .ballot ['b?l?t] n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign [bi'nain] a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,ped?l, bai'pe-]两足动物的；直立姿势的secular ['sekjul?]现世的；非宗教的beverage ['bev?rid?] n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料bin [bin] n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle ['ri?kl]皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. album ['?lb?m] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [s?'b?:din?t, -neit, s?'b?:dineit]下级的In the army ,captains are ～to majorsstationary ['stei??n?ri]固定的，静止的，非流动的～ troopsamiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划ego ['i:ɡ?u, 'eɡ?u] n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligible ['elid??bl] a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow [in'dau] vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate ['esk?leit] v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escort ['esk?:t, i'sk?:t] vt.护送（卫）；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] n.动脉；干线，要道aspire [?'spai?] vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken ['weik?n]醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['v?:t?u?l] 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the business weary ['wi?ri]疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ lookvigor ['viɡ?]体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhoodviolate ['vai?leit]违反，违背～ the traffic regulationszone [z?un]地带，分布带 a danger ～abdomen [?b'd?umen, '?bd?men] n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement ['s?plim?nt, 's?pl?ment] 增补，补充 a ～ to wages alleviate [?'li:vieit]减轻；缓解；缓和infancy ['inf?nsi] 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur [sp?:]前进的，有动力的extract [ik'str?kt, 'ekstr?kt]拔出；摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative [pr?u'v?k?tiv]煽动性的；刺激的suppress [s?'pres] 压制，镇压～human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, s?-] 最高的，至上的 a ～ rulersurpass [s?'pɑ:s, -'p?s]超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced world surplus ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s] 过剩，剩余 a teacher ～vain [vein]徒劳的，无效的～ effortsvalid ['v?lid]有根据的 a ～ excuseblackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫foster ['f?st?] vt. 照管；培养；促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar ['b?:ɡl?] n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape [keip] n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergy ['kl?:d?i] n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition [,k?u?'li??n] n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume ['k?stju:m, k?'stju:m] n. 戏装；泳装；服装cosy ['k?uzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortablecredentials [kri'den??lz] n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender ['d?end?] n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamour ['ɡl?m?] n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenju?s] a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife [straif] n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争gorgeous ['ɡ?:d??s] a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic ['ɡr?fik] a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff ['lei?f] n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery ['l?t?ri] n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty ['m?d?isti]n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [m?'nu:v?] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:v?l, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt] n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation ['fed?rei??n] n.联合会；结盟，联合fore [f?:] ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部solitary ['s?lit?ri] a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo ['s?ul?u] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spiral ['spai?r?l] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋stagger ['st?ɡ?] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [st?:k] n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['st?tju:t, -t?u:t] n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak [steik] n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片stereotype ['steri?utaip, 'sti?-] n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化formidable ['f?:mid?bl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum [m?u'ment?m] n. 动量；动力；势头monarch ['m?n?k, -ɑ:k] n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate ['m?utiveit] vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机optimum ['?ptim?m] a.最适宜的 n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option ['?p??n] n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn [,?uv?'t?:n, '?uv?t?:n] n. 推翻stun [st?n] vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy ['s?bsidi] n.补助金；津贴费suffice [s?'fais] v.足够，（食物）满足suite [swi:t] n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit ['s?mit] n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition [,sju:p?'sti??n] n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxid ['?ksid]e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope [ɡr?up] vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb [h?:b, ?:b] n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy ['hai?,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea [pli:] n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull [sk?l] n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter ['sl?:t?] n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀slot [sl?t] n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['?d?i,teitidli]搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm [?'lɑ:m]惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert [?'l?:t]警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eilj?n]外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [?'led?]断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['?l?ukeit]分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects sniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar [s?:] vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable ['s?u??bl] a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity [,s?li'd?riti] n.团结；休戚相关surge [s?:d?] vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾 n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible [s?'sept?bl] a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle ['t??ɡl] n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamentally [,tempr?'mentli] n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic ['tr?pik] n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:m?] n.（肿）瘤，肿块amateur ['?m?t?, ,?m?'t?:]（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend [?'mend]修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate [?d'ministreit]掌管，料理...的事务第11天任务crush [kr??]压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent [,?d?u'lesnt]（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents seemingly ['si:mi?li] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离serial ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-] n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['??bi] a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['?laid]结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance [?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. array [?'rei]排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['??t?] n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove [??v] vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推adverse ['?dv?:s, ?d'v?:s]不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [?'filieit, ?'filiit, -eit]使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a governmentaffiliated companyaffirm [?'f?:m]断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial [,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls ascend [?'send]登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain [,?s?'tein]查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [?'??:]向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [?'s?:lt]攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [?'sembl]集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [?'s?:t]肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign [?'sain]分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned （us）a new lesson. assimilate [?'simileit]吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate [?'s?u?ieit, ?'s?u?i?t, -eit]（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd]预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wild?]使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [b?:]钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['s?v?rin, 's?v-] a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者spacious ['spei??s] adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum ['spektr?m] n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊bound [baund]跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['b?ik?t]（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace [breis]托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d]（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe [braib]贿赂 accept（或take）a bribe from sb.anchor ['??k?]锚 The anchor catches （drags）.anonymous [?'n?nim?s]匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter （phone call）anticipate [?n'tisipeit]预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand （that demand would fall）.brisk [brisk]轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate ['?kjur?t]准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse [?'kju:z]指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate ['?ktiveit]使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries whocould be activated whenever needed.bump [b?mp]碰，撞（against, into）The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst [b?:st]爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify ['s?:tifai]证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as）correct. appraise [?'preiz]估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight apprehend [,?pri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t]恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate [?'pr?ksimit]大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'p?uz]布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct [dis'ti?kt]有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis't?:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by （或with）paindistract [dis'tr?kt]使转向：be distracted from one’s original purposeapt [?pt]（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri]随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice cherish ['t?eri?]珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew [t?u:]嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [t??uk]窒息，噎住 be choked by smokebias ['bai?s]偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（或sth.）blast ['bai?u,bl?st]一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze [bleiz]火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['?laid]结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance [?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter ['?:lt?]改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. array [?'rei]排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [b?ust]自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt [b?ult]螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [k?'r?pt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life courtesy ['k?:tisi]谦恭有礼。
考研指导：英语阅读文章推测生词意思技巧在英语学习中，我们自然会遇到许多生词。
这时，许多人立即翻阅字典，查找词义。
其实，这种做法是不科学的。
它不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度。
事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。
我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。
猜测词义也需要一定的技巧，可以通过1)上下文间意义的联系；2)同义关系，反义关系；3)词的定义；4)对词的解释和举例；5)构词法知识猜测词义。
以下是吴耀武老师总结的6种方法，祝考研学子们可以在2010年考研中取得优异的成绩。
1. 利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义Example:The fishermen make their canoes from tree trunks. They go from island to island in these light narrow boats and collect turtles' eggsExample：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimly skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen。
Example：Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others。
Example:Another habit which can slow your reading is called "subvocalization".In this case your lips don't move, but you still "hear " each word in your head as you read silently。
1 如何梳理文章框架？1分钟秒内：①读第一段和第二段的强一两句，找出重复出现的信息。
②2—3个keywords。
③位置规律：50% 第一段40% 第二段10% 最后一段（概率最小）2 如何理清作者思路？提出观点支持观点型提出主题反驳观点型提出看法各抒己见型①还是根据1 在1分钟之内找出观点。
7段中的67段，5段中的4段，比较短。
基本在引用不同人的看法。
②找出描述现象。
③提出问题→解决问题④对比对照3 如何筛选关键信息？（找中心句）①表达（观点，立场，结论）Eg I think you are a pig .②情态动词：should, must etc.③特殊标点：：—“”a ：b b是对a的总结。
a —b b是对a的解释。
“半句话”引号里是半句话，则是重点。
“全句话”引号里是全句话，｛评论型、描述型｝Eg At home, my wife is just like a …kite‟。
At home, my wife is just like a …satellite‟。
④特殊句型：违反语法的！（多次重复的eg his face was covered of the water water and water 三个water 分别指汗水，泪水, 苦水）⑤转折连续：but ,however,yet.特别得，only ，particular。
排他副词。
Money is significant only when someone is ill.⑥首末句。
上述为⑥。
下述③。
…….But…….…….however….……..yet………But当除了。
However 当无论。
Y et当还。
讲时，忽略。
不是重点。
4 如何快速文中定位？keywords→反复再现每一段的中心句。
重要！显性再现：同样的word 的出现。
隐性再现：1 同义置换。
2 相关省略。
3 暗指。
scientist的4个再现eg 1.scientists2.researchers3.the researching community4.the community ！（终极替换，都省略了。
