英语词汇-话题1-个人情况

个人情况一．话题词汇【个人信息】1.名字name2.电话telephone3.号码；数字number4.地址address5.年龄age6.生日birthday7.经验；经历experience8.描述describe9.个人的personal10.背景background11.结婚；婚姻marriage12.天生的born【外貌】1.身高height2.高的tall3.矮的short4.苗条的slim5.瘦的thin6.胖的fat7.圆形的round8.英俊的handsome9.漂亮的beautiful/pretty10.丑陋的ugly11.强壮的strong12.年长的old13.年轻的young14.中等身材medium build【性格】1.外向的outgoing2.幽默的humorous3.严肃的serious4.羞怯的；腼腆的shy5.安静的quiet6.诚实的honest7.活泼的lively8.勤奋的hard­working9.聪明的clever/smart10.勇敢的brave11.懒惰的lazy12.笨的；愚蠢的stupid 13.耐心的patient14.粗心的careless15.小心；谨慎careful16.友好的friendly17.善良的kind18.优秀的；极好的excellent 19.可爱的lovely/cute20.自信的confident21.精力充沛的energetic22.慷慨的generous23.富有创造力的creative【职业】1.音乐家musician2.歌手singer3.艺术家artist4.(女)演员actress/actor5.教师teacher6.医生doctor7.经理manager8.商人businessman9.(女)警察policewoman/policeman10.司机driver11.(女)服务员waitress/waiter12.飞行员pilot13.农民farmer14.记者reporter15.护士nurse16.工程师engineer17.科学家scientist18.厨师cook19.军官officer20.邮递员postman21.秘书secretary22.士兵soldier23.演讲者；说话者speaker24.老板boss25.总统；主席president26.领袖；领导者leader27.牙医dentist二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

专题01 人与自我——语言学习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

话题词汇一、写作词汇--力求精准[第一组]1.absorb ut.吸收;使全神贯注2. accent n.口音,腔调3. communication n.交流，沟通4. express v.表达5.fluentlyadv.流利地6.grammar n.语法7.concentrate on集中注意力于……8. improve v.提高9. knowledge n.知识,学问10. master ut.精通,掌握11. overcome v.克服;解决12.form the habit of 养成……习惯13.have a good command of精通14.have a good knowledge of 通晓15.keep/bear...in mind 记住……[第二组]16. practice n.& v.练习17. pronounce v.发音18.review v.复习19.speech n.演说age n.使用;用法21.vocabulary n.词汇22.saying n.谚语23.retell v.重讲,复述24.acquire v.获得25.recite v.背诵26.look up 查阅27.make progress 取得进步28.set/take/write/note down写下，记下29.attach importance to重视30.benefit from从……获益二、阅读词汇--扫除障碍[第三组]31.consultv.咨询;请教32.effective adj.有效的33.graduallyadv.逐渐地34.memorize v.记忆35.shortcoming n.缺点，短处36,standard n.&adj.标准(的)37.dictation n.听写38.skim v.浏览;略读39.scan v.&n.扫描;浏览40.vain adj.徒劳的41.summaryn.摘要;概要42.remark n.&v.评述;谈论;评论43.classify v.分类;归类44.correction n.改正45.resource n.资料，(教学)资源三、拔高词汇-高人一筹(学四六级词汇) [第四组]46.accumulate ut.&vi.积累47.distinguish v.辨别;区别48. explicitadj.清楚明白的;易于理解的49.precise adj.准确的;精确的;确切的50.specific adj.明确的;具体的;独特的51seminar n.研讨会52.alphabet n,字母表;字母53,attainv,获得;达到54.effective adj，有效的55.enlarge ut，使扩大写作佳句1. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。

高考英语阅读话题篇一：高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题1.Personal information 个人情况2.Family, friends and people around 家庭、朋友与周围的人3.Personal environment 周围的环境4.Daily routines日常活动5.School life 学校生活6.Interest and hobbies 兴趣与爱好7.Emotions 个人情感8.Interpersonal relationships 人际关系9.Plans and intentions 计划与愿望10.Festivals, holidays and celebrations 节假日活动11.Shopping 购物12.Food and drink饮食13.Health 健康14.Weather 天气15.Entertainment and sports 文娱与体育16.Travel and transport 旅游与交通nguage learning 语言学习18.Nature 自然19.The world and the environment 世界与环境20.Popular science and modern technology 科普知识与现代技术21.T opical Issues 热点话题22.History and geography 历史与地理23.Society 社会24.Literature and art 文学与艺术研究近年的高考写作题不难发现所涉及的话题都在课标或考试说明列出的24个话题之内。

根据高考写作题的命题特点，可将这24个话题整合成16个话题进行备考。

高中英语话题作文归纳与训练1◆人物人品☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。

人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的；雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物；女子male (adj.) 男(性)的；雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物；男子nationality (n.) 国籍；民族formal (adj.) 正式的；正规的personality (n.) 性格；个性2．校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座；讲课；教训(v i.) (开)讲座；讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园；校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验；试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改；修订；复习3．话题动词exchange (n.) 交换；交流(v t.) 交换；交流；交易；兑换design (n.) 设计；设计方案(v t.) 设计；筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒；打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索；勘探flash (n.) 光；信号(v i.) 闪耀；闪光；发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀；发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织；筹备；安排；组建(v i.) 组建；成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记；注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象；引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力)；聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进；改善4．话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的；生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的；害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的；外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的；难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的；有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的；求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前；前进(adj.) 向前的；前进的5．话题名词registration (n.) 登记；注册；挂号nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象；感想confidence (n.) 信心；信任guy (n.) 小伙子；男人；家伙organisation (n.) 组织；团体；机构goal (n.) 目标；球门；射门strategy (n.) 策略；策划partner (n.) 同伴；配偶；合伙人company (n.) 公司；商行；陪伴style (n.) 方式；作风6．话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于；最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望，期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片；识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。

初中英语知识点归纳询问和回答个人信息的词汇英语是一门重要的国际交流工具，对于初中生来说，掌握基本的英语知识点是非常必要的。

在英语学习中，询问和回答个人信息的词汇是非常重要的部分。

下面将介绍一些常见的英语词汇，帮助初中生学习和掌握。

1. 问候与介绍在英语交流中，问候和介绍是非常基本和常见的场景。

以下是一些常用的表达方式：- 问候：Hello! / Hi! / How are you? / How do you do? / What's up?- 自我介绍：My name is… / I am… / Let me introduce myself. / Niceto meet you.2. 姓名与国籍当我们对他人的基本信息感兴趣时，常常会询问对方的姓名和国籍。

以下是一些相关词汇：- 姓氏：What's your last name? / What is your surname?- 名字：What's your first name? / What is your given name?- 国籍：What is your nationality? / Where are you from?3. 年龄与出生日期了解他人的年龄和出生日期是交流中常见的话题。

以下是一些相关的表达方式：- 年龄：How old are you? / What is your age?- 出生日期：When is your birthday? / What is your date of birth?4. 家庭信息询问和回答家庭信息可以更好地了解他人的背景。

以下是一些相关词汇：- 家庭成员：Do you have any siblings? / How many brothers or sisters do you have?- 父母：What do your parents do? / What are your parents' occupations?5. 学校和班级了解他人的学校和班级信息有助于交流和交友。

高考英语话题词汇分类一、人物与人际关系类（5题）题1：- 词汇：parent（父母），child（孩子），family（家庭），relative（亲戚），friend（朋友）。

- 解析：这些词汇是描述人物关系的基本词汇。

“parent”可以指父亲或母亲，复数“parents”指父母双亲；“child”的复数“children”表示孩子们，是家庭中的成员；“family”强调家庭这个整体概念，包括家庭成员；“relative”涵盖了各种亲戚关系，如叔叔、阿姨、表亲等；“friend”则是朋友关系，与家庭关系不同，是基于友情建立的关系。

题2：- 词汇：teacher（教师），student（学生），classmate（同学），schoolmate （校友）。

- 解析：在学校环境中，“teacher”是传授知识的人，“student”是接受教育的人。

“classmate”指的是在同一个班级里的同学，他们一起上课、学习；“schoolmate”范围更广，只要是同一个学校的学生都可以称为“schoolmate”，可能不同年级、不同班级。

题3：- 词汇：neighbor（邻居），community（社区），acquaintance（熟人）。

- 解析：“neighbor”是居住在附近的人，邻里关系是社区关系的一部分。

“community”是一个较大的居住区域，包含许多家庭和邻居。

“acquaintance”表示认识的人，但关系不如朋友亲密，可能只是点头之交，邻居和社区里会有很多这样的熟人。

题4：- 词汇：boss（老板），employee（员工），colleague（同事）。

- 解析：在工作场所，“boss”是领导和管理者，“employee”是被雇佣工作的人。

“colleague”指的是在同一个工作单位一起工作的人，同事之间需要合作完成工作任务。

题5：- 词汇：hero（英雄），role model（榜样）。

高中英语24个话题词汇Topic 1 Personal Information个人出生地信息Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated, etc.个人婚恋信息Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.个人职业信息Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.个人工作资质和能力Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack, motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve, ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge, opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff, accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc.个人性格信息Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent, childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent, selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong-willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded, optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.个人其他信息Male, female, e-mail address, ID number, postcode, identification, income, salary, passport, educated, degree, major, hobby, occupation, race, minority, immigrant, orphan, career, status, diploma, position, relative, etc.信息、数据的使用Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc.Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around家人及关系描述Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.朋友和周围的人及关系描述Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun with, make fun of, make one’s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.其他Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.Topic 3 Personal Environments方位地点描述Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.周围环境描述Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc.对周围环境感受Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.房屋内部组成Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.房屋类型Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.服务设施Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.周围环境变化Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.Topic 4 Daily Routines看电视、上网、聊天Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switchon/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc.就餐Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip,atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc.家务Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.外出：Trip, visit, ride, walk, drive, fly, fishing, diving, sailing, breathe, sunbathe, view, relax, nature, refresh, explore, sightseeing, go outing, go camping, drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc.起居：Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave, asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.日常学习：Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think, reflect, attention, focus, concentrate, progress, prepare, break, interval, effort, hurry, go to school, gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal, pay off, be absorbed in, be buried in, problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.生活娱乐：Live, lead a happy life, positive, attitude, recreate, entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc.Topic 5 School Life学校概述Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc.学科：Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc.对待学习的态度：Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc.课堂活动/表现Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction,by/with a ... Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on..., consider, make progress, etc.实验课堂：Add...to..., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.课外活动：After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on..., suit, etc.表达观点：It’s a great pity that..., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that..., it seems to me that..., be considered as..., it is up to you, I am with you on that..., to one’s amazement, in other words, as a result, etc.Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies兴趣类别Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music,outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc.喜爱:Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth.,have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc.习惯：Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc.吸引：Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.赞美：Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(美式：favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc.专注投入：Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc.收获益处：Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.Topic 7 Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc.厌倦与厌恶：Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc.恐惧：Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make one’s hair stand on end, etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to one’s disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret, to one’s regret, regretful, It’s a pity that, what a pity, wish+虚拟语气，etc.愤怒、不快:Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.其他：Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.Topic 8 Plans and Intentions计划：Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up one’s mind to do sth., etc.建议：Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.可能：Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc.需要：Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc.Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations中国传统节日：New Year’s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double SeventhFestival/Chinese Valentine’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.西方传统节日：New Year’s Day, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day,Easter Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.时间：Be celebrated on, celebrate...for...years/since..., on the first/second/...day of the first/second/...month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for)...on end, date back to/from..., etc.地点：Origin, originate from/in..., be celebrated in/on...意义：Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of穿着：Wear, be dressed in..., dress up, be dressed up...as..., a magnificent costume 活动：Decorate...with..., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremonyTopic 10 Shopping买卖：Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.产品：Product, produce, production, etc.支付：Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc.场所：Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc.其他：Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc.Topic 11 Food and Drink宴会用语：Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc.点评食物：Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.饮食文化：Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.饮食与健康：Owe…to…, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.Topic 12 Weather晴朗天气：Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.阴沉天气：Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.雨雪天气：Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc.风：Wind, windy, gentle, etc.雾：Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.自然灾害：Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc.描述天气：Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc.天气影响：Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc.衣着：Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc.天气相关：Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, northwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene, landscape, etc.Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship问候与介绍：introduce, make an introduction to sb., greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., give/send one’s (kind/best) regards to sb., etc.感谢： thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc. 道歉与原谅：Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc. 祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luck, etc.告别：Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated, part, break up, etc.打电话：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc.约会：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc.帮助：help…out, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn to sb. for help, with the help of, etc.允许： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc.拒绝： refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc.要求与命令： require, requirement, order, command, request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc.警告与禁止： warn sb. of sth., forbid, prohibit, remind, watch out, look out, caution, etc.劝告与建议： advise, advice, suggestion, suggest, persuade, recommend, urge, propose, etc.交往： make contact with, share…with, get on with, disagree with, argue with, be in disagreement with, rely on, be in conflict with, be on good/bad terms with, get/keep in touch/contact with, quarrel, make up, betray, exchange ideas/views with, communicate with, stay best friends, etc.感受： look upset, get nervous, be pleased with, be worried about/worry about, be/get angry with sb. about sth., be disappointed with/in sb., be disappointed at/about/with sth., be confident of sth., It is a pity that…, be hurt/be in pain, be blessed with, be ashamed of, etc.Topic 14 Health健康： keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, stay healthy, build up one’s strength, etc. 受伤与： suffer from, headache, get relief from, recover from one’s injury,painstaking efforts, no pains, no gains, stomach pains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, ache, harm, do such great harm to health, the injured, etc.饮食习惯： go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good for health, get into the habit of, protein, nutrition, physical health, produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups, be iin good health, balance one’s diet, build physical endurance, be high in fat, gain weight, be on a diet, form a good habit of, relax my body, take deep breaths of fresh air, lose weight, cut down, take regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc.心理健康： mental ability, mental attitude, physical and mental health/fitness, abnormal mental state, do good to health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic pessimistic, etc.Topic 15 Entertainment and Sports(一)运动项目、场地、器械和服装: marathon, boxing, football, rugby, volleyball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, baseball, golf, wrestling, bowling, swimming, skiing, shooting, skating, diving, athletics, gymnastics; stadium, track, ring, pitch, field, net, bat, club; tracksuit, trainer, brand, sportswear, etc.比赛和参赛人员： race, competition, match, tournament, league, association, final, tie; win, beat, defeat, defend, victory, glory, failure; prize, medal; professional, amateur, etc.其他： participate in/take part in; give up, set/hold/break the record, take the lead, audience, hold on e’s breath, cheer, rise to one’s feet, referee, register, time, retire, challenge, tough, determined, etc.（二）娱乐消遣1. 音乐类型和乐器： country music, popular (pop), classical, rap, blues, rock, folk, symphony, jazz, piece of music, characteristic; instrument, string, drum, violin, piano, etc.听音乐的方式： on the radio, on CD, on television, etc.人员： master musician, band, composer, conductor, pianist, etc.创作演出： tune, perform, put on, concert, interpret, give life to, skillful, album, interval, audience, etc.2. 影视戏剧： action, cartoon, comedy, tragedy, horror, thriller, detective, science fiction, opera, series, etc.人员：director, actor, actress, cast, etc.创作、演出、观看：character, plot, role; act; theatre, cinema, channel, stage, studio, audience, clap; admission, box office, etc.评论：receive reviews, entertainment; amuse, impress; amusing, critical, boring, dull, entertaining, funny, horrible, humorous, impressive, interesting, moving; burst into, etc.Topic 16 Travel and Transport交通方式及工具： aboard, aircraft, airplane, ambulance, cab, canal, carriage, coach, board, means of transport, transfer, traffic jam, ferry, freeway, helicopter, highway, lorry, motorcycle, railway, sail, shuttle, spaceship, tractor, tram, trolleybus, ride a bike/by bike, drive a car/by car, take a bus/by bus, by boat/ship/water/sea, take off, etc.指路与问路： crossroad/crossing; It’s about five minutes’ walk; Take Bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop; Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right ; Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office, etc.询问与预订： accommodation, association, agent, travel agency, book, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card, national park, DIY tour, space tourism, group/organized tour, a self-driven trip, reception, receptionist, reservation, etc.描绘旅程：abandoned, accident, adventure, attain, attract, attractive, attraction, camp, cottage, custom, expedition, explore, destination, distant, grand, hilly, luggage, mountainous, natural, outdoors, comfortable, well-organized, outing, parking, path, pedestrian, passenger, portable, primitive, precious, prohibit, recreation, remote, roundabout, scenery, sightseeing, souvenir, steep, sunny, sunrise, sunset, tax-free, tent, tour, journey, trip, voyage, wide, wild, wildlife, worldwide, go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip, see sb. off, be on holiday/a visit, etc.旅游感受： awesome, awful, enjoyable, flexible, horrible, impress, interesting, appeal to, rare, regret, remote, splendid, sunny, super, superb, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, in high spirits, etc.描绘（旅游）地点： abroad, accessible, arch, automonous, avenue, bank, barbecue, beach, capital, castle, coast, country, desert, downtown, harbour, inn, jungle, lounge, nearby, nest, offshore, passage, port, pub, pyramid, range, seaside, shelter, sight, skyscraper, stream, temple, terminal, tower, town, urban, valley, places of interest, scenic spots, have access to, etc.Topic 17 Nature（一）动物与植物: horse, bull, cow, pig, sheep, goat, lamb, zebra, deer, giraffe, camel, elephant, cat, lion, tiger, dog, fox, wolf, squirrel, bear, rabbit, rat, mouse, monkey, kangaroo, bat, whale, dolphin, eagle, hen, chicken,parrot, snake, frog, fish, butterfly, mosquito, etc.常见植物名称： rose, pea, apple, pear, orange, pine, bamboo, cabbage,carrot, onion, pumpkin, potato, tomato, wheat, watermelon, banana,cherry, coconut, grape, mango, nut, bean, etc.与动物和植物相关的名词：Insect, nest, tail, zoo, wing, beef, pork, tusk,fur, claw, feather, root, seed, leaf, fruit, flower, trunk, branch, ring,wood, juice, etc.修饰动物和植物的形容词：gentle, fierce, violent, cute, pretty, cold-blooded, aggressive, lazy, tough, thin, bush, high, crisp, juicy, gorgeous, fresh, reproductive, etc.(二)自然环境七大洲、四大洋和两极： Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, SouthAmerica, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the South Pole, the North Pole, Mt.Qomolangma, etc.地形地貌： plain, plateau, hill, mountain, river, lake, stream, land,ocean/sea, waterfall, gulf, island, rainforest, etc.自然资源： oil, coal, water, air, soil, (natural) gas, wood, sunshine, solid, liquid, oxygen, metal, iron, etc.天气： sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, fine, snowy, warm, cold, cool, hot, mild, rain, wind, snow, cloud, storm, etc.自然现象与灾害： disaster, flood, hurricane, lightning, thunderstorm, tornado, column, current, equator, wave, ash, lava, volcano, earthquake, sandstorm, tide, stream, etc.自然灾害的发生： strike/hit, erupt, ruin, occur, active, worldwide, extinct, etc.Topic 18 Language LearningListen, speak, read, write, pronounce, spell, copy, repeat, practice, review, translate, memorize, consult, adopt, imitate, attention, dictionary, motivation, vocabulary, atmosphere, confidence, concentration, resource, grammar, effective, selective, etc.语言学习的目的： attempt, communicate, express, convey, exchange, broaden, promote, interpreter, conversation, cooperation, tool, growth, social relationship, proficiency, fluent, appropriateTopic 19 The World and Environment地球环境： atmosphere, soil, farmland, water source, natural resources, ocean circulation, ecosystem, forest, desert, mountain range, ecological balance, etc.环境污染与破坏： pollute, radiate, poison, noise, destroy, harm, increase, bring about, due to, have an influence on sth., etc.环境恶化的表现： acid rain, global warming, greenhouse effect, desertification, deforestation, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis,be threatened with, population explosion, etc.环境保护： protection, preserve, reserve, environmentally-friendly, improve, harmony, sort, garbage classification, solar, take action to do sth. prevent sb. from doing sth., be responsible for, attach importance to sth., advocate doing sth., bring/get sth. under control, raisepeople’s environmental awareness, in return, protect sth. against sth. etc.节约与循环利用： save, economize, conservation, recycle, reuse, alternative, renewable, circulate, make full use of, etc.垃圾和各种废物： rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter, landfill, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, smog, pollutant, emission, ash, dust, dirt, etc.缺乏与过度开发： short, lack, overdevelop, surplus, water shortage, etc.Topic 20 Tropical Issues――low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活的概念： low-carbon, lifestyle, environment, environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly, alternative, energy, consumption, reduce,carbon-dioxide, emission, attitude, etc.低碳生活的意义、重要性： rewarding, benefit, make a contribution to, contribute to, slow down, meaningful, significant, significance, provide sth. for sb., have access to, harmony, prevent sb. from doing sth., etc.低碳生活的方法、措施：take measures/take action, protect…from, improvement, become devoted to, develop a habit, get rid of, overcome, absorb, undertake, lead to, etc.Topic 21 Popular Science and Modern Technology计算机软件和硬件：computer, keyboard, modern, monitor, mouse, screen, program, software, system, virus, battery, application (apps), break down, etc.信息和网络： data, document, information, e-mail, file, Internet, link, network, website, online, search engine, web page, chat, exchange, message, electronic, communicate, get in touch with, shop online, surf the Internet, on the Internet, etc.操作：access, scan, click, copy, crash, delete, download, editor, insert, operate, switch, click on, shut down, etc.太空旅游与探索：astronaut, astronomer, globe, gravity, orbit, pilot, rocket, satellite, shuttle, space, spaceship, telescope, universe, experiment, explore, solar, plane, aircraft, airline, discover, solar system, remote control, etc.发明与创造： revolution, observe, analyze/analyse, solve, inspire, measure, simplify, conclude, contribute, predict, design, invent, create, patent, update, make a breakthrough, make great contributions to, etc.设备、技术与进步： advance, breakthrough, development, progress, process, procedure, technology, technique, equipment, method, nuclear, etc.科学与生活：science, scientific, disaster, advantage, disadvantage, convenient, intelligent, fundamental, practical, skeptical/skeptical, beneficial, controversial, valid, optional, contradictory, portable, automatic, trend, benefit from, put…into use, have an effect on, change one’s life, bring about, etc.材料与属性：mixture, steel, aluminium, metal, mineral, dioxide, plastic, liquid, steam, expand, react, form, boil, float, resist, radioactive, take the place of, etc.Topic 22 History and Geography(一)历史（history）时期朝代：AD, age, ancient, BC, century, contemporary, decade,dynasty, generation, history, historic, historical, modern, period,previous, permanent, evolution, past, present, primitive, date back to/date from, throughout, all through, etc.文化风俗：ancestor, anniversary, antique, civilization, conventional, culture, cultural, custom, immigration, observe, origin, religion,religious, settle, settlement, tradition, traditional, pyramid, keep up, pass down, know for/as, etc.（二）地理（geography)方位、方向： bottom, centre/center, central, opposite, direction, edge, north, northern, northeast, northeastern, northwest, northwestern, northward(s), south, southern, southeast, southeastern, southward(s), east, eastern, eastward(s), west, western, westward(s), locate, location, position, lie, surface, upper, altitude, offshore, seaside, beginning, end, ahead of, etc.距离、范围： distance, distant, depth, height, kilometer, mile, remote, faraway, apart, throughout, away, spread, extend, extension, as far as, out of reach, within one’s reach, be/get close to, all over, etc.经济、资源： abundant, rich, agriculture, agricultural, industry, industrial, commercial, business, resource, develop, development, boom, increase, decrease, decline, double, export, import, financial, output, energy, trade, etc.人口和面积： area, population, rural, urban, female, male, age group, birth rate, death rate, resident, explode, aging, nationality, grow, fall, expand, explosion, spread, bring/get...under control, etc.自然地貌： land, sea, bay, canal, ocean, vast, coast, harbour, island, lake, port, river, strait, channel, stream, land, boundary, desert, field, forest, jungle, mountain, mountainous, hill, hilly, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, earth, environment, shore, beach, seashore, volcano, volcanic, etc.世界、地区、国家、省、州和城市： continent, country, border,k divide, separate, empire, globe, global, international, mainland, nation, national, nationwide, world, worldwide, native, republic, state, capital, district, downtown, province, region, zone, town, suburb, etc.宇宙、太空和天空： universe, star, planet, satellite, sun, earth, moon,orbit, (outer) space, solar, sky, air, atmosphere, sunrise, sunset, etc.Topic 23 Society遵守与违反： obey, respect, show respect for, observe, keep, behave well, be in harmony with, in support of, break, be suitable for, etc. 社会与社区： society, government, community, neighborhood,household, social order, social issues, social problem, social system, public concern, the nursing home, law, rule, regulation, discipline, the one-child policy, set up, etc.关护： care for, care abo ut, show one’s concern for, take ... intoconsideration, pay attention to, call on, etc.就业：occupation, job, career, employ, employment, employer,unemployed, volunteer, temporary/permanent, apply for, take-home salary, full-time salary, full-time employee, in the demand for, etc.宗教、风俗、文化： religion, religious, race, racial, custom, culture, take it for granted, establish, have (an) effect on, etc.Topic 24, Literature and Art文学作品类型： adventure, biography, crime, fantasy, history, thriller, cartoon, horror, science fiction, etc.电影类型：adventure film, crime film, thriller film, horror film, martial arts film/action film, romantic film, comedy, tragedy, documentary film, detective film, animation/cartoon, fantasy film, military/war film, etc.电视节目类型： TV series, chat show, quiz show, soap (opera), sports program, news, etc.。

初中英语话题分类及单词分类[整理版]各学校九年级英语老师注意：针对较差班级的学生可以不需要过教材，最好使用话题进行从单词、短语、句型到阅读的复习。

老师要对话题进行整合和选择性的使用。

初中英语话题项目表1、Personal background 个人情况(1)Personal information个人信息(2)Family information家庭信息(3)School information学校信息(4)Interests and hobbies兴趣与爱好(5)Jobs and career工作与职业2、Family, friends and people around家庭、朋友与周围的人(6)Family and relatives家人和亲友(7)Friends朋友(8)Other people其他人3、Living environments居住环境(9)Houses and apartments房屋与住所(10)Rooms in homes居室(11)Furniture and household items家具和家庭用品(12)Community社区4、Daily routines日常活动(13)Life at home家庭生活(14)School life学校生活(15)Weekend activities周末活动5、School学校(16)School facilities学校设施(17)People at school学校人员(18)School subjects学习科目(19)School activities学校活动6、Personal interests个人兴趣(20)Games and leisure游戏与休闲(21)Hobbies爱好(22)Entertainments娱乐活动(23)Tourism旅游7、Feelings and moods情感与情绪(24)Feelings情感(25)Moods情绪8、Interpersonal communication人际交往(26)Social behaviour社会行为(27)Cooperation and communication合作与交流9、Plans and arrangement计划与安排(28)Planning计划(29)Arranging安排10、Festivals, holidays and celebrations节假日活动(30)Festivals and holidays 节日与假日(31)Celebrations庆祝活动11、Shopping购物(32)Shopping plans购物计划(33)Goods商品(34)Selecting选择(35)Payment付款(36)Personal preference个人喜好12、Food and drink饮食(37)Food食物(38)Drinks饮料(39)Eating customs饮食习惯(40)Ordering foods and drinks点餐13、Hygiene and health卫生与健康(41)Parts of body身体部位(42)Physical fitness and exercise体育健身(43)Personal hygiene个人卫生(44)Illnesses疾病(45)Healthy diet健康饮食(46)Medical care医疗14、Safety and first aid安全与救护(47)Safety rules安全守则(48)Accidents意外(49)First aid急救(50)Self protection自我保护15、Weather天气(51)weather conditions天气情况(52)Weather reports天气预报(53)Appropriate dressing for the weather衣着与天气16、Entertainment and sports文娱与体育(54)Movies and theatre电影与戏剧(55)Music and dance音乐与舞蹈(56)Sports and matches体育与赛事17、Travel and transport旅游与交通(57)Travel旅游(58)Modes of transportation交通运输方式(59)Traffic signs交通标志(60)Reading maps使用地图18、Communication通讯(61)Writing letters写信(62)Making phone calls打电话(63)Using the Internet使用互联网19、Language learning语言学习(64)Language learning experience语言学习经历(65)Language and culture语言与文化(66)Language learning strategies语言学习策略(67)Body language体态语20、Nature自然(68)Animals and plants动物与植物(69)Mountains and rivers山川与河流(70)Seasons季节(71)Universe宇宙(72)Man and nature人与自然21、The world and the environment世界与环境(73)Countries and nationalities国家与民族(74)Environment protection环境保护(75)Population人口22、Popular science and modern technology科普知识与现代技术(76)Figures and data数字与数据(77)Popular science科普知识(78)Inventions and technological advances发明与技术(79)Information technology信息技术23、History and society历史与社会(80)History of China and the world中国历史与世界历史(81)Famous people著名人物24、Stories and poems故事与诗歌(82)Stories故事(83)Poems诗歌(84)Short plays短剧(85)Writers作家初中英语词汇分类 (一) (名词和形容词)1．家庭、朋友与周围的人名词：address地址age年龄；时代aunt姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母birth 出生birthday 生日boy男孩brother兄弟child(ren) 孩子；儿童girl女孩dad（口语）爸爸；爹爹daughter女儿family 家庭father父亲friend朋友grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母human 人；人类housework 家务husband丈夫ID身份证information信息kid小孩lady女士；夫人；小姐madam女士；夫人；小姐（对女子的尊称）man成年男人；人；人类Miss小姐；女士（对未婚妇女的称呼）mother母亲mum （口语）妈妈Mr(mister)先生（用于姓名前）Mrs(mistress)夫人（对已婚妇女的称呼）name名字；姓名；名称neighbor邻居parent父亲或母亲people 人；人们person人sir（对上级和长辈的尊称，或商业信件中对男子的称呼）先生sister姐妹son 儿子step脚步；脚步声twin 双胞胎中的一人uncle 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨夫wife妻子woman(women) 妇女；女人形容词：each每人every每一；每个的famous著名的；有名的friendly友好的great伟大的；重要的ordinary普通的；平常的personal个人的；私人的polite有礼貌的poor贫穷的；可怜的；不好的pretty漂亮的；俊俏的rich 富裕的；有钱的tall高的thick厚的；粗的thin瘦的；薄的young年轻的handsome英俊的2. 日常生活：名词：basket篮子bed床bell钟；铃bike/bicycle自行车bottle 瓶子bowl 碗box箱子；盒子brush刷子call叫；喊；（一次）电话；通话camera照相机candle 蜡烛CD光盘channel频道chopsticks 筷子clock 时钟coin硬币cover盖子；罩cup杯子cupboard碗柜；橱柜cut 剪；切；削；割decision 决定dish盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物doll洋娃娃doorbell门铃DVD数码影碟fan迷；热心爱好者；风扇film电影；影片；胶卷fire火；火炉；火灾fork叉；餐叉fridge冰箱glass 玻璃；玻璃杯home 家housework家务活hurry赶紧；急忙key钥匙；答案keyboard键盘kite风筝knife（有柄）小刀knock敲；击；打life生命；一生；生活lift 电梯light光、光亮；灯；灯光line线；生产（装配）线；排；行lock 锁machine机器mail/post邮政；邮递message消息；信息midnight午夜newspaper报纸object 物；物体；宾语owner物主；所有人pan平底锅paper纸；报纸phone电话；电话机photo照片picture 图画；照片；影片play 玩耍；戏剧plate碟子；盘子present礼物；赠品purse 钱包radio无线电；收音机raincoat雨衣rest休息；剩余部分；其余ring（钟、铃等）响row 排，行seat座位secret秘密shape形状shower阵雨；淋浴sink洗涤槽；污水槽spoon匙；调羹stamp邮票stick木棒；木棍；枝条；手杖table 桌子telephone 电话；打电话thing(s)东西；物品；事情ticket票；券toy 玩具TV(television)电视umbrella雨伞watch手表wood 木头；木材work 工作；劳动；（要做的）事形容词：alike相同的；相象的alive 活着的；存在的asleep 睡着的big大的broken弄坏了的less少于；小于only唯一的；仅有的other 别的；另外的own自己的plastic塑料的sharp 锐利的，锋利的traditional 传统unusual不平常的；异常的usual通常的；平常的3．学校生活名词：blackboard黑板bag书包；提包；袋子book书card卡片chair椅子class班；年级；课classmate同班同学classroom教室computer电脑copy（书报等）一本（份；册desk 书桌；写字台dictionary 辞典；字典door 门duty值日end结尾；终点；结束eraser橡皮exam考试；测试；检查excuse借口；辩解exercise锻炼；做操；练习；习题grade等级；（中、小学的）学年group群；小组hall大厅；礼堂；过道homework家庭作业floor 地面；地板；（楼房的）层league联盟lesson课；功课meeting会；集会member成员；会员page页码pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil – box 铅笔盒pioneer先锋；开拓者playground操场pupil/student学生report报告；报道；汇报set装置；设备；（一）套sharpener削尖用的器具video录相；视频形容词：clean干净的；清洁的early早的easy容易的；不费力的full满的；充满的；完全的late晚的；迟的lazy懒惰的ready准备好的tidy 洁净的；干净的4、兴趣与爱好名词：fun有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑hit 打击，成功hobby爱好idea主意；意见；打算；想法interest 兴趣internet互联网joke笑话model 模型music音乐；乐曲news新闻；消息performance演出；表演program节目；项目；计划robot机器人weekend周末形容词：boring乏味的；无聊的favorite喜爱的popular流行的；大众的；受欢迎的5．个人情感：名词：cry叫喊；哭声hope希望laugh笑；大笑；嘲笑love爱；热爱luck 运气pardon原谅pity怜悯；同情pleasure高兴；愉快shout喊；高声呼喊smile微笑surprise惊奇；诧异thank感谢；谢谢welcome欢迎wish 愿望；祝愿形容词：afraid 害怕；担心angry 生气的；愤怒的enjoyable 令人愉快的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的glad高兴的；乐意的grateful感激的；感谢的happy高兴；幸福kind友好的；和善的lonely孤独的lucky运气好的；侥幸的nervous紧张的patient 耐心的proud骄傲的sad悲伤的；使人悲伤的shy害羞的sorry难过的；对不起sure肯定；确信terrible极坏的；可怕的；感到极不舒服的true真的；真实的；忠诚的what（表示感叹）多么；何等；（表示疑问）什么worried 担心的6、购物名词：bill帐单；清单；（美）钞票；纸币cent美分change变化；找头；零钱check支票cost价格deal交易dollar 美元list一览表；清单；名单；目录money钱price价格shopping购物silk蚕丝；丝织品size 尺寸；大小形容词：cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的free自由的；空闲的；免费的short短的；矮的small小的；少的such这样的；那样的worth 有…的价值；值…得的7、服饰名词：boot长统靴blouse 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣button 纽扣，按钮cap帽子；盖；笔套clothes服饰coat外衣；上衣cotton 棉花；棉线；棉布dress服装；女装；童装glasses眼镜glove手套hat帽子；礼帽jacket短上衣；外套pair一双；一对pocket（衣服的）口袋shirt（男式）衬衫shoe鞋sock短袜skirt女裙suit（一套）衣服sunglasses太阳镜sweater厚运动衫；毛衣tie领带T –shirt T恤衫形容词：dear亲爱的；贵的new新的；新鲜的old年老的；旧的；古老的8、颜色名词：color颜色形容词：black黑色的；黑色blue蓝色的；蓝色brown棕色的；褐色dark黑暗的；黑色的；深色的gray灰色的green 绿色orange橙色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的red红色的white白色的yellow黄色的9、饮食名词：apple苹果banana香蕉beef牛肉butter黄油；奶油bread面包breakfast早饭cabbage卷心菜；圆白菜cake蛋糕carrot 胡萝卜cheese奶酪chicken鸡肉chocolate巧克力coffee咖啡coke 可口可乐cookie 小甜饼dinner正餐drink饮料；喝酒dumpling饺子egg蛋；卵food食物fruit水果grape葡萄hamburger 汉堡包juice果汁lot很多lunch 午饭meal一餐（饭）meat肉milk牛奶noodle面条onion洋葱orange橘子；橙子pear梨picnic野餐piece 一块（片，张，件）pizza比萨pork猪肉porridge 粥potato土豆；马铃薯rice米饭wine 葡萄酒salt盐sandwich 三明治soup汤sugar糖supper晚餐taste 品尝；味道tea茶；茶叶tomato 西红柿vegetable蔬菜形容词：delicious美味的；可口的hungry饥饿的little小的；少的many 许多的much许多的；大量的several若干some一些sweet 甜的；糖果10．健康名词：arm手臂back背；背后、后部body身体；躯体cancer 癌症care 小心；照料；保护cold寒冷；着凉；感冒cough咳嗽danger危险death 死disease 疾病dream梦；梦ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger 手指foot脚；足（英尺）hair头发hand手head头；头部headache头疼health 健康heart心脏knee膝盖leg腿matter 事情；问题medicine药nose鼻子patient 病人sleep睡觉temperature温度toe脚趾tooth/teeth 牙齿trouble问题；困难；烦恼；麻烦vet兽医well健康的zero零度形容词：bad坏的；严重的fine晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好healthy健康的hungry饥饿的ill生病的；不健康的important重要的painful使痛的；使痛苦的serious严重的；认真的sick有病；生病；呕吐；想呕吐strong强壮的；坚强的；坚固的thin瘦的；薄的thirsty渴tired 疲劳的；累的weak弱的；差的；淡的11、文体活动名词：activity活动ball球band乐队base根据地；基地；（棒球）垒baseball 棒球basketball篮球dance跳舞golf高尔夫球chess 棋event事件final 决赛football足球game游戏；运动；比赛group 组；群match比赛；竞赛meeting会议member成员；会员opera 歌剧party聚会；政党；党派piano钢琴pool游泳池race竞赛；赛跑racket球拍score得分；分数ski滑雪板song歌曲sport运动；锻炼sports运动会swim 游泳team队；组tennis网球track轨道；田径training 培训volleyball排球形容词：quick快的；迅速的slow慢的；缓慢的wonderful精彩的；极好的12、旅游和交通:名词：accident 事故；意外的事boat 小船bridge桥bus公共汽车capital 首都car小汽车carry运送；搬运；携带center中心、city 城市countryside 乡下；农村cross十字形；交叉east东；东方（的）flight航班front前部；前面jeep 吉普车journey 旅行；路程中央kilometer公里；千米license 执照；许可证map地图meter米；公尺middle中间；当中no没有；不；无north北；北方（的）palace 宫殿passenger乘客；旅客plane飞机safety安全ship船；轮船south南；南方（的）spaceship太空船speed速度stay停留；暂住；逗留；呆taxi出租车tent帐篷train火车travel （长途）旅行trip旅行；行程truck卡车underground地铁visit参观；访问visitor参观者；访问者walk走；步行；散步way道路；路线west 西；西方（的）形容词：comfortable舒适的dangerous危险的far远的fast快的；迅速的heavy重的left左边long（指距离）长；远；（指时间）长nice令人愉快的；美好的opposite相反的；对面的right右；右边的；正确的straight 直的；一直的whole整个的wide宽阔的13、自然：名词：air 空气、大气dark暗处beach 海滨；海滩desert沙漠earth地球earthquake地震flower花foggy多雾的forest森林grass 草；草场；牧草ground土地；地面；运动场height 高度hill小山hole洞；坑；孔ice冰island岛lake湖land陆地；土地leaf树叶moon月亮mountain山、山脉night夜；夜间；黑夜ocean海洋plant植物rain 雨；雨水river江；河sand沙；沙子scenery景色；风光sea海洋season季节smoke烟sun太阳；阳光snow雪sound声音star星tree树weather天气wind风wonder惊讶；惊叹；奇迹形容词：beautiful漂亮的bright 明亮的；聪明的cloudy多云的；阴天的cold 冷的；寒冷的cool凉；凉快的dead死的；无生命的deep深的；深厚的dirty 脏的dry干的；干燥empty空的enough 足够的；充分的far远的foggy 多雾的heavy重的high高的hot热的huge 巨大的large大的；巨大的long长；远low低的；矮的natural自然的rainy多雨的sky天空；天small 小的snowy雪白的；下雪的；多雪的special特别的；专门的sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的warm温暖的；暖和的；热情的；亲切的water水wet湿的；潮的；多雨的wonderful极好的；精彩的14、周围的环境：名词：airport 飞机场bank 银行bedroom卧室bookstore书店building建筑物；房屋church教堂cinema电影院concert音乐会；演奏会corner角；角落；拐角edge边缘entrance入口environment 环境factory工厂farm 农场field田地；牧场；场地garden花（果、菜）园gate大门；篱笆门hometown故乡hospital医院hotel旅馆house房子；住宅；家kitchen厨房library图书馆market市场museum博物馆noise声音；响声；噪声office 办公室park公园place地方；处所province 省road路；道路；街道restaurant饭店room房间；室school学校shop商店;店铺side边；旁边；面；侧面square广场；方形的stadium（露天）体育场station（火车、汽车等）站；电台stop停止；车站store商店street街；街道supermarket超市theatre剧场；戏院toilet 卫生间tomb坟墓top顶部；（物体的）上面town城镇village村庄；乡村wall墙watchtower了望台window 窗yard院子zoo动物园形容词：above上面的another 再一；另一；别的；不同的both 两；双close 近；靠近modern现代的near近的nearby附近的next 最近的；紧挨着的；隔壁的；下一次open开着的；开口的outdoor室外的；户外的public 公共的；公众的quiet安静的round圆的；球形的single单一的；单个的this这个that那个these这些those那些which哪一个；哪些15、教育名词：art艺术；美术；技艺biology生物（学）chemistry化学college学院；专科学校competition比赛；竞赛conversation谈话；交谈education教育form 形式future将来；未来goal（足球）球门；目标geography 地理学history历史instruction 指示，用法说明knowledge知识；学问mark 标记math数学mind思想；想法mistake错误notice布告；通告；注意novel（长篇）小说PE体育physics物理（学）point点；分数press压力progress 进步；上进reply回答；答复result结果；效果science科学；自然科学spirit 精神subject科目；（语法）主语success 成功，成就term学期textbook 教科书，课本truth真理；事实；真相；实际情况university大学形容词：busy忙careful小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless粗心的；漫不经心的clear清晰的；明亮的；清楚的confident自信的correct 正确的，恰当的different不同的；有差异的difficult困难的；艰难的excellent极好的；优秀的good好；良好helpful有帮助的；有益的impossible 不可能的interested感兴趣的；关心的late晚的；迟的real 真的same 同样的；同一的terrific极好的；了不起的useful 有用的；有益的wrong不对的；错误的16、语言学习名词：answer答案article文章；东西；物品；冠词beginning 开始chance 机会club俱乐部course过程；经过；道路diary 日记difference不同点discussion 讨论example 例子fact事实first 开始；开端help帮助history历史increase 增长instruction指令lab实验室language 语言letter字母meaning意思memory回忆；记忆need需要；必需topic话题part部分paragraph（文章的）段落passage （文章等的）一节、一段；通道；走廊plan计划problem问题；难题question问题review 回顾，复习，评论rule 规则science科学；自然科学sign 记号；标记story故事；小说study学习；研究subject题目；主题；学科；主题；主语talk谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲tape 磁带，录音带text文本；课文title题目voice 声音，嗓音word词；单词；话形容词：able能够；有能力的alone单独的clever聪明的following接着的；以下的foreign外国的hard硬的；困难的；艰难的interesting 有趣的last最后的；最近刚过去的loud大声的；响亮的possible可能发生的；可能的17、动物名词：animal动物bear熊bird鸟cat猫cow母牛；奶牛dog 狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼fox狐狸horse马lion 狮子monkey猴子mouse老鼠panda熊猫pet宠物pig猪rabbit 兔；家兔shark鲨鱼sheep羊；绵羊snake蛇tiger老虎18．职业名词：assistant助手；助理business商业；生意；营业businessman商人captain船长；队长cleaner清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂company公司cook 厨师；炊事员detective侦探driver司机doctor医生engineer工程师experience经验；经历expert专家；能手inventor 发明家guide导游job职业manager经理nurse护士part-time兼职的；部分时间的pay 工资player比赛者；选手police 警察；警察当局policeman 警察postman 邮递员scientist科学家singer 歌唱家；歌手soldier士兵teacher教师tourist 旅行者；观光者visitor访问者；参观者writer 作家，作者形容词：busy忙19、国家与国籍名词：Africa非洲Australia澳大利亚Berlin柏林Britain英国California 加利福尼亚Canada加拿大cause原因；起因China中国country国家Englishman英国人France法国India印度Italy意大利Japan日本London 伦敦Melbourne慕尔本million百万个（人或物）Moscow莫斯科Ottawa 渥太华population人口Rome罗马Russia 俄罗斯war战争Scotland 苏格兰Thanksgiving感恩节T okyo东京Toronto 多伦多world世界形容词：American美国（人）的Australian澳大利亚（人）的British英国（人）的Canadian加拿大（人）的Chinese中国人的；汉语的French法国（人）的；法语的Indian印度人的Russian俄罗斯人的；俄语的western西方的20、时间日期月份：名词：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,January, February, March, April, May，June, July, September, August, October, November, Decembermorning早上；上午afternoon下午evening傍晚；noon中午；正午spring春天；春季summer夏天；夏季autumn秋天；秋季winter 冬天；冬季bit 一点；一些century世纪Christmas圣诞节date 日期year年month月份day（一）天；（一）日；白天晚上festival节日holiday假日；节日hour 小时half半；一半分minute 分（钟）；一会；瞬间moment一会儿；片刻most大多数；大部once一次；一度；从前past过去；昔日；往日quarter四分之一；一刻钟second秒；第二个time 时间；时期；次；回today今天；现在tomorrow明天week一星期；一周weekday平日while 一会儿；一段时间yesterday 昨天初中英语词汇分类（二）一、学习用品（school things）backpack双肩背包flashcard闪光卡pen钢笔pencil铅笔rule 尺子pencil-case（pencil-box）铅笔盒eraser（rubber）橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀book书bag(schoolbag)书包bag 包post card明信片newspaper报纸dictionary词典paper纸ink墨水textbook教科书English book英语书magazine杂志story-book故事书 comic book连环漫画册notebook 笔记本post card明信片二、身体部位（body）head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊shoulder肩膀hand 手finger手指 leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tail尾巴hair头发mouth嘴tooth牙齿back背neck脖子stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏body身体beard胡须elbow肘部三、颜色（colors）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕色grey 灰色blonde金色四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象fish 鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子bear熊lion 狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen 母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow 奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹ant蚂蚁kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫donkey 驴dolphin海豚cock公鸡chicken小鸡 camel骆驼wolf狼koala考拉penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉turtle（海龟，憋，甲鱼）spider蜘蛛hamster仓鼠manatee海牛goldfish金鱼chimpanzee黑猩猩cheetah猎豹五、人物（people）friend朋友grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父baby婴儿kid小孩queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人sister姐妹brother兄弟mother（mom）妈妈father （dad）爸爸parents父母uncle叔叔grandparents 祖父母cousin堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学university student大学生pen pal 笔友 pal朋友，伙伴daughter女儿 son儿子husband 丈夫wife妻子boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐 lady女士uncle叔叔aunt阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机writer作家author著作家，作者actor男演员actress女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员/助手farmer 农夫singer歌手accountant会计师policeman警察baseball player 棒球运动员policewoman警察（女) reporter记者scientist科学家headmaster（中小学）校长player运动员guide导游，向导boss老板musician音乐家coach教练clerk 店员，职员dentist牙医director主管，导演，董事master 雇主，大师pilot飞行员chef/ cook厨师fisherman渔民，渔夫lawyer律师sailor水手，海员tutor导师，家庭教师 worker工人vet 兽医inventor发民家dancer舞蹈家waitress女侍者，女服务员businessman商人psychologist心理学家photographer摄影家violinist小提琴家pianist钢琴家sales assistant销售助理optometrist验光师translator译员vegetarian素食者head teacher 班主任collector收藏家七、食品（food and drink:）(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐) rice米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat 肉 chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable 蔬菜egg鸡蛋cake蛋糕biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings 饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条hot dog热狗noodles面条salad沙拉ice-cream冰淇淋Chip炸土豆条wheat小麦French fries薯条porridge稀饭cheese奶酪green pepper青椒pancake烙饼pizza披萨candy糖果gum口香糖barbecued meat烤肉popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力shrimp虾dessert甜点milk牛奶water水cola可乐 juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡soup汤jam 果酱八、水果和蔬菜vegetable 蔬菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆，绿豆，四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄 potato土豆onion 洋葱cabbage 卷心菜carrot胡萝卜sweet potato红薯pea 豌豆 green pepper青椒mushroom蘑菇broccoli花椰菜pumpkin南瓜lettuce莴苣melon 甜瓜fruit 水果 apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨子 orange橘子peach 桃子grape葡萄strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬mango 芒果plum李子loquat枇杷olive橄榄apricot杏仁lychee荔枝papaya番木瓜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子coat上衣raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sandals凉鞋boots靴子 hat帽子 cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套 sweater毛衣sneakers 运动鞋slippers 拖鞋belt腰带sneakers球鞋，运动鞋wallet钱包earring耳环watch表straw hat草帽ring戒指skate溜冰鞋backpack双肩背包uniform制服 clip夹子十、交通工具（vehicles）bus公共汽车train火车boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车 plane飞机motor cycle摩托bike（bicycle）自行车 train火车yacht游艇 subway（underground）地铁 motorcar汽车airplane 飞机.十一、球类（ball）：ball球basketball篮球volleyball排球ping-pong乒乓球tennis 网球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球ice hockey冰上曲棍球golf高尔夫球 football/soccer足球 balloon气球十二、家具类：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板 fan风扇 light灯wall墙壁 floor地板mirror镜子lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视 air-conditioner空调board 木板 curtain窗帘，幕trash bin 垃圾箱closet壁橱end table茶几 shelf架子厨具类bowl碗dish盘子cupboard食物柜knife刀fork叉spoon 勺子 plate盘子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 plate碟子十三、杂物（other things）Teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画；photo照片 present/gift礼物walkman 随身听 key钥匙 lock锁 toy玩具doll洋娃娃 kite风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜 nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 traffic light交通灯 money钱medicine药box盒子 violin小提琴 e-card电子贺卡 e-mail电子邮件traffic light 红绿灯十四、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校 park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm 农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen餐厅gym体育馆washroom盥洗室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂pet shop 宠物店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城bank 银行country乡村village村庄club俱乐部restaurant餐馆store商店supermarket超市museum博物馆hotel 宾馆auditorium礼堂pool水池bank银行 market 市场 hospital医院TV Station电视台Police station警察局beach沙滩church教堂farm农场shop商店theater剧场aquarium水族馆college 大学dining room/canteen食堂barber shop理发店gymnasium体育馆gallery走廊drugstore药店laboratory研究室mall购物中心plaza 市场store商店video arcade电子游戏室bathroom浴室living room客厅 kitchen厨房garden花园 study书房 teacher's office教师办公室 gym健身房，体育馆washroom洗手间art room 美术教室fruit stand 水果店（摊） pet shop宠物店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题乐园 bank银行 city城市十五、气象（weather）cold 冷hot热warm温暖cool凉爽snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的 cloudy多云的weather report天气预报fine晴朗的，天气好foggy多雾的humid潮湿的十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house 房子bridge桥building建筑物 rain雨cloud 云 sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气river江河sun太阳 sky 天空十七、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧have a cold 伤风 have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼hurt 疼痛十八、时间（time）：day一天Monday周一 Tuesday周二Wednesday周三 Thursday 周四Friday 周五 Saturday周六Sunday周日 weekend周末month月January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月September九月October 十月 November十一月December十二月spring春天summer夏天 fall(autumn)秋天 winter冬天十九、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西 left 左right右二十、植物（plants）flower 花grass草 tree 树 seed 种子plant 植物rose玫瑰 leaf树叶 sprout 芽二十一、国家(country)China/PRC 中国America/USA美国England/Britain英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚Berlin柏林California加利福尼亚France法国India印度Italy意大利Japan日本London伦敦Melbourne慕尔本Moscow莫斯科Ottawa 渥太华Rome罗马Russia 俄罗斯Scotland苏格兰Tokyo东京T oronto 多伦多二十二、形容词（adj.）big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall高的short短的young 年轻的old 老的 strong强壮的thin瘦的 active 积极的 quiet安静的nice 好的kind 善良的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜favorite最喜欢的clean干净的tired 累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的sad 难过的 taller 更高的 shorter更短的 stronger更强壮的 older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的 smaller 更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful五颜六色的pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的 healthy健康的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的proud 骄傲的nice美好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明的funny有趣的tasty美味的sweet 甜的favorite特别喜欢的clean干净的tired厌烦的bored无聊的sad难过的fine好的great伟大的heavy沉重的new新的fat胖的right正确的 pretty可爱的 sick 病态的二十三、数词（number）one一two二 three三four四five五six六seven七eight八 nine九ten十eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九 twenty二十thirty三十 forty四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十first第一second第二third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八 ninth第九tenth第十eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、介词in 在…里 on在…上under在…下 near在…附近behind在…后next to在…隔壁over在…上空in front of 在…前from 来自to向，到for为了二十五、代词（pron.）I 我we 我们you你，你们he 他 she她 it它they 他们me我us我们you你，你们him他her她it它them他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的mine我ours我们的yours你的，你们的his他的hers 她的its它的theirs他们的二十六、动词（verb.）play 玩 swim 游泳 skate溜冰fly 飞jump跳walk走run跑 climb 爬fight 打架swing荡秋千eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有buy 买 take拍（照），带live 居住 teach 教go去 study学习 learn学习sing 唱歌dance跳舞play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架，战争have有turn转弯buy买take 拿 row划船live住 work 工作 look 看 help帮助 pass通过 show 显示use用clean打扫open打开close关闭stop 停止wait等待drive 驾驶 send发送 feel 感觉read books读书do homework做作业watch TV 看电视 cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor 拖地 clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗盘use a computer 用电 do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school去上学 have English class 上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping 去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 draw pictures 画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片pick up leaves 摘树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic野餐get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢work工作drink喝taste 尝 smell 闻feed喂 milk挤牛奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助pass传递 show 展示，给……看 use用clean打扫 open打开 close关 put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢 ride骑 stop停wait 等find 找drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉 think想 fall掉下 leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上 take off 脱下 hang up挂起来wear 穿go home 回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服 get off下车 take a trip去郊游 read a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 去电影院do homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers 浇花 set the table 摆餐具clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地 wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑 do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚餐go to school上学 have English class上英语课get up起床play sports做体育运动climb mountains爬山go shopping购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go hiking徒步旅行 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 draw pictures画画cook dinner做饭（做晚饭）read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink water 喝水 take pictures照相 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶watch insects观察昆虫count insects数昆虫collect stamps集邮collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic去野餐get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 做风筝meet 遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢become变成think想wear穿着put on穿上go home回家go to bed上床睡觉go to the cinema去看电影play computer games玩电脑游戏 the clothes get off(on)脱下（穿上）衣服do housework做家务 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away放好，抛弃，储存 take a trip /go on a trip旅游read a magazine 阅读杂志二十七、疑问词what(什么) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) who(谁) whose (谁的) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)二十八、be动词am is are was were二十九、助动词does did。