12-学术写作(一)Choosing a topic
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教育学论文选题英语作文Choosing a Topic for an Educational Research Paper。
Educational research papers are an essential part of the academic journey for students pursuing a degree in education. These papers allow students to explore various aspects of education and provide valuable insights into the field. However, choosing a topic for an educational research paper can be a daunting task. In this article, we will discuss some tips on how to choose a topic for an educational research paper.1. Identify your area of interest。
The first step in choosing a topic for an educational research paper is to identify your area of interest. You should choose a topic that you are passionate about andthat you would like to explore in-depth. This will help you stay motivated throughout the research process and produce a high-quality paper.2. Research current educational issues。
CHOOSING A THESIS TOPICA thesis topic must spring from your own energies and interests. The first step toward defining a topic, then, is to determine your primary areas of interest. The role of self-examination in this process is critical.Look over your past work in the Folklore and Mythology program and your special field and attempt to discover a few general areas of interest. What courses have you taken? What have you written about in course papers? Also, think about why you decided to concentrate in Folklore and Mythology. As you consider these and other similar questions, you will begin to discern certain patterns or trends in your work. Contemplation of these issues will allow you to define your general areas of interest.Finding a topic within an area of interest is more difficult. A topic is best formulated as a question. But the questions cannot be too broad, for a topic must have focus. Nor can it be too narrow since the goal of a good thesis is to express thoughts of general importance through detailed analysis of a specific case or cases.Because the purpose of this process is to formulate a focused andthought-provoking question, the best way to uncover topics in your area of interest is to begin posing questions. Start with the issues that stand out in your mind. Also, read some scholarly literature on approaches you might take. If your topic seems too broad, this reading will give you some ideas on approaches you might take. If your question is too narrow, a selection of articles and books can lead you to the general concerns that relate to your interest. And remember, an undergraduate thesis need not be an original “contribution to knowledge.” More important is the sustained examination of a topic that engages you.If you are unsure about the viability of your topic, you might look at past theses in order to find out what types of projects have been the most successful. The best theses of each academic year are submitted to the Harvard University Archive, which is located on the first floor of Pusey Library. A list of selected honors theses from Folklore and Mythology is provided below, and many theses presented to the Committee are to be found in the Folklore and Mythology Library.Examples:Consuming Transformation: Eating, Drinking, and the Otherworld in Celtic and Scandinavian Folklore and Mythology (2004)Entre Rêve et Réalité: Narrative, Craft, and Identity In the Vineyards of the Touraine (2004)The Emperor and Xuanwu: Interactions between a Myth and the Establishment as Found in the Beiyou Ji and other Pre-Qing Sources (2004)Santa Made Me Do It: the Creation of Social and Family Unity Through Christmas Rituals and Values (2004)Sin Acento: Dynamics of Cultural Identity in a Modern Tejano Family (2004)Compassionate Promiscuity: Women, Sex, and Enlightenment in Chinese Buddhist Literature (2003)For Such a Tomb: the Craftsman in Indo-European Myth and Society (2003)Game-Ending Heroics: The role of the athlete in Homeric Greece and Modern Rome (2003)"He Said to You, There Was an Old Man...": Storytelling in the High Atlas Mountains (2003)(Re)presenting a Nation: Sport, Art, Culture, and Chinese Figure Skating (2003)Creating Imitation: An Investigation of the Wiccan Approach to Ritual as a Means of Negotiating Individual and Group Spirituality (2002)Feeling 'Tribal': Western Interpretation of Non-Western Body Art (2002)Folklore and its Relationship to Modern Media: an Examination of Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2002)The Popular Theater of Dario Fo, Modern Day Giullare (2002)The Sword Makes the Man: Weapons and the Construction of Social Identity in Viking Age Scandinavia (2002)Love, Politics, and National Identity: Images of Prince Charles Edward Stuart in a Gaelic and Scots Jacobite Song from the Eighteenth Century (2000) Quest of Kinship: The Family in Filipino Folklore and Immigration (2000)The Blues Queen Mystique: Putting the Classic Blues Onstage (1999) Folklore in the Poetry of Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill (1999)"That’s a basic Chinese immigrant story, you know": Narratives of Immigration and the Construction of Ethnic Identity in the Chinese-Bahamian Community (1999)PAST:‘The Interplay of Trance’ Storytelling and Social Change in the Life Histories of Two Fijian HealersA Discussion of the Fasting and Food Piety of Three Late Medieval Women Mystics: Saint Catherine of Siena, Margery Kempe, and St. Catherine of GenoaA Structural Analysis of Conflict Mediation in Three Types of Tlingit Ceremonial Interactions.A Structural and Historical Analysis of the Legend of the Jewish PopeA Study of King Horn and Havelock the Dane.A Study of Modern Witchcraft and the Influence of the Kabbalah Upon It. Adder’s Tongue, Daffy’s Elixir and Ophioglossum Vulgatum: The Fragmentation of Herbal Folk Medicine in America 1750-1850An Analysis of Anglo-Saxon CharmsAn Analysis of Structural Aspects in the Romanian Oral Epic Song.Angels in Caesarius of Heisterbach’s Dialogus Miraculorum: Learned and Oral Inteplay in the Exempla Collection of a Thirteenth-Century Cistercian Monk. Apinaye Mythology and the Origin of the White ManÁgua de Beber: An Interdisciplinary Study of Capoeira–The Art of the FreeBees in Celtic TraditionChildren’s Folklore in Performative ContextChrist and His Brothers as Reflections of the Developing Child in Zinacantan Comic Characters in the Icelandic Family SagasDancing the Real Reel: A Diachronic Study of Entextualization and the Embodied Dancer in the Royal Scottish Country Dance Society, Boston BranchDiana in the Canon Episcopi: Imagination or Folk Belief?Discovering the Wonder in Wonder TalesDivine Grace in Archaic Greek TraditionDying for a Wake, an Analysis of Traditional Waking Practices Through the Folklore Concepts of Ritual, Rite of Passage, and FestivalDynamics and Syncretism Among the Nevada PaiutesElvis as Hero of Global Village CultureEntierros de Cuba: An Examination of Eight Cuban Legends of Buried TreasureFolktale and Social Structure: An Analysis of Traditional Chinese Folktales. Form and Function in the Religious Structure of Medieval Scandinavia. Formula for Ecstasy: Ritual Efficacy in the Practice of Witchcraft.From Dance Hall to Pub: Irish Traditional Music Events in Boston 1950-1997 Gymanist Approaching Folkloric EventHard to Swallow: The Form and Meaning of Women’s Oral Sex TalkHearing Appalachian Voices: Southern West Virginia Women’s Perceptions of the Dominant WomanHervarar saga ok Heithreks: Boundaries of Heroism and Wisdom.“Hey, I Didn’t Write This, Folks. . . But I’m Singing It”: An Examination of the Repertoire and Composition Processes of a Northern Anglo-American Blues Singer.Immrama as a Chronicle of Irish History and the Evolution of Irish Religious Belief and Practice.In the Face of a Thousand Sorrows: Seacht Suáilce Na Maighdine The Seven Joys of the VirginIrish Fairy Gifts: AT503, The Gifts of the Little People, in Ireland“Jävla utlanningar!”: Ethnocentric Legend Tradition in SwedenLa Virgen de Guadalupe and the Symbolic Roots of Cultural ChangeLady’s Day: Ritual as Community Self-Definition in a Greek Tourist Town Living Under the Cattle: The Pastoral Ethic and Massai Sacrifice.Maize as Mediator: A Structural Analysis of the Popol VuhMelodic Stability and Variability in Northern Chinese Drum Singing.Merit, Status and Society: An Introductory Essay on Culture and Change in Cambodia.Music in the Jamaican Pentecostal Churches.Myth, Dream and Amythic Consciousness in Tibetan Buddhism.Navigating Dangerous Seas: The Female Pirate Gráinne Ní Mháille and Irish NarrativesOdin and Ecstacy: The Shamanistic Qualities of Scaldic PoetryOn the Study of Slavic PaganismOskudólgur and Faroese SocietyPele and Hiiaka: Structuralism and Hawaiian MythPsychodynamic Tensions in Maya CultureRe-evaluating Ragnarök: An Examination of the Gosforth Cross as a Celtic Christian MonumentRemarks on the Means and Patterns of Folktale Transmission in Ireland Ritual and the Emergence of Mexican-American Identity in Fiesta San Antonio Sentiments and Symbols in the Grimm’s Kinder-und-Hausmärchen.Sexual Humorous Tales in Norwegian FolkloreShield of Heracles: Identity Through Crisis.“Ska vi ta kaffe nu?”: Objects of Cultural Recognition and the Death of a Swedish-American CommunitySocial Life in South Africa: The Songs of Miriam MakebaSongs and Creative Play in French and American Children’s Circle Games: A Comparative Study“Starvin’ Like Marvin”: Factors in Text and Context that Affect Emergent Children’s FolkloreStructural Types in Zuni MythologyTake These Chains: Jimmie Rodgers, Hank William, and the Emergence of the Personal Voice in American Country Music.Telling Time: Temporal Aspects of Orality, Literacy, and Folklore GenreThe 1890 Ghost Dance: A Study of Reality Reconstruction Among the Nevada Paiutes.The Bell Witch of Mississippi and Tennessee: a Historical Analysis of a Southern LegendThe Character of Balaam as Villain in Midrash Numbers Rabbah.The Concept of Public and Private Music in Three North American Indian TribesThe Development of an Indian Identity: A Study of the Gay Head IndiansThe Diction of Violence in Beowulf and the Mwindo Epic.The Discourse Between Interpretive Systems: Modern Medicine and Traditional Healing in AfricaThe Effects of Fairy Tale Violence on Kindergarten-Age Children: ACross-Cultural AnalysisThe Evolution of the Hwarang Image: A Theory of National SymbologyThe Finest Kind? A Study of Marginalization, in Folklore and Narrative, among Fishermen and Scallopers in New Bedford, MassachusettsThe Gun, the Hero, and the Myth of Survival in Urban AmericaThe Heroic Function of Arjuna in the Mahabharata.The Holistic Power of Hallucinogens: Neuropharmacology and Shamanic Use in Healing and Religion.The Ideal Rapport for Field Work in JapanThe Impact of Modernization on Folk Culture: A Case Study Using American Mining Folklore.The Liminal Quality of the Hunt as Portrayed in the Finn CycleThe Manufactured Minority: Purity, Practicality, or Positional Superioty–the Symbolic, Economic, and Structural Roles of Japan’s BurakuminThe Metaphor of the Road in Pindaric Poetry.The Metaphorical Functions of the Cuentos de Juan BobThe Negotiation of Ethnic Identity: Multifaceted Images of Lama Meat in La Paz, BoliviaThe Origins of Death among the Bantu BagandaThe Poetic and the Musical Device of Tsakisma in the Folk Song of Crete, Kasos and Karpathos.The Representation of Women in Traditional Tibetan NarrativeThe Ritual of the Passion in the Spanish-American Community of Truchas, New MexicoThe Sicilian Puppet Theater: A Dying Art FormThe Structure of the Voodoo Belief SystemThe Study of American Coal Mining MusicThe Tales of Rabbi Nahman of Bratslav: Audience and ObjectivesThe Totem Pole in Kwakiutl SocietyThey Have Washed Their Robes: Ghost Shirts of the American Plains‘Thus there are devils, there are spirits’: Genre, Personal Experience, and Belief in Folkloristics and the Words of a Welsh StorytellerTrenchtown Rock: a Study of Jamaica’s Reggae MusicTure, Ajapa and Wakalulu: Three Diverse African TrickstersWidows for the Burning: Rethinking the Historiography of SatiWomen in Navaho Culture and Society: Rethinking B. Ortner’s “Is Female to Male as Nature is to Culture?”。
学术英语理工教师手册Unit 1Choosing a TopicI Teaching ObjectivesIn this unit , you will learn how to:a particular topic for your researcha research questiona working title for your research essayyour language skills related with reading and listening materials presented in this unitII. Teaching Procedureson a topicTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 No, because they all seem like a subject rather than a topic, a subject which cannot be addressed even by a whole book, let alone by a1500-wordessay.2Each of them can be broken down into various and more specific aspects. For example, cancer can be classified into breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and so on.Breast cancer can have such specific topics for research as causes for breast cancer, effects of breast cancer and prevention or diagnosis of breast cancer.3 Actually the topics of each field are endless. Take breast cancer for example,we can have the topics like:Why Women Suffer from Breast Cancer More Than Men?A New Way to Find Breast TumorsSome Risks of Getting Breast Cancer in Daily LifeBreast Cancer and Its Direct Biological ImpactBreast Cancer—the Symptoms & DiagnosisBreastfeeding and Breast CancerTask 31 Text 1 illustrates how hackers or unauthorized users use one way or another toget inside a computer, while Text 2 describes the various electronic threats acomputer may face.2 Both focus on the vulnerability of a computer.3 Text 1 analyzes the ways of computer hackers, while Text 2 describes securityproblems of a computer.4 Text 1: The way hackers“get inside” a computerText 2: Electronic threats a computer facesYes, I think they are interesting, important, manageable and adequate.Task 41Lecture1:Ten Commandments of Computer EthicsLecture 2:How to Deal with Computer HackersLecture 3:How I Begin to Develop Computer Applications2Answersmay vary.Task 5Answers may vary.2 Formulating a research questionTask 1Text 3Research question 1: How many types of cloud services are there and what are they?Research question 2: What is green computing?Research question 3: What are advantages of the cloud computing?Text 4Research question 1: What is the Web ?Research question 2: What are advantages and disadvantages of the cloud computing? Research question 3: What security benefits can the cloud computing provide?Task 22 Topic2: Threats of Artificial IntelligenceResearch questions:1)What are the threats of artificial intelligence?2)How can human beings control those threats?3)What are the difficulties to control those threats?3 Topic3: The Potentials of NanotechnologyResearch questions:1)What are its potentials in medicine?2)What are its potentials in space exploration?3)What are its potentials in communications?4 Topic4: Global Warming and Its EffectsResearch questions:1)How does it affect the pattern of climates?2)How does it affect economic activities?3)How does it affect human behavior?Task 3Answers may vary.3 Writing a working titleTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 Lecture 4 is about the security problems of cloud computing, while Lecture 5 isabout the definition and nature of cloud computing, hence it is more elementary than Lecture 4.2 The four all focus on cloud computing. Although Lecture 4 and Text 4 address thesame topic, the former is less optimistic while the latter has more confidence inthe security of cloud computing. Text 3 illustrates the various advantages of cloud computing.3 Lecture 4: Cloud Computing SecurityLecture 5: What Is Cloud Computing?Task 3Answers may vary.4 Enhancing your academic languageReading: Text 1the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10iwords listed 2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the targetbelow with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed3site4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target10attempt11process 12parameter13interpretation14technical15range 16exploit17networking18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany22predictable23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from(从⋯⋯到)arise from some misunderstandings leaves a lot of problems unsolved opens a path for(打开了通道)requires a different frame of mind (来自于⋯⋯ 解)(留下很多没有得到解决)(需要有新的思想)the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1)有些人声称黑客是那些超越知疆界而不造成危害的好人(或即使造成危害,但并非故意而),而“ 客”才是真正的坏人。
英语选择话题作文模板Choosing a Topic for Your English Essay。
Choosing a topic for your English essay can be a daunting task, but it is also an opportunity to explore your interests and showcase your writing skills. Whether you are writing an argumentative essay, a narrative essay, or a research paper, selecting the right topic is crucial to the success of your essay. In this article, we will discuss some tips and strategies for choosing a topic that is both engaging and appropriate for your English essay.1. Consider Your Interests and Passions。
One of the best ways to choose a topic for your English essay is to consider your own interests and passions. Think about the subjects that you are most passionate about and that you have a deep understanding of. This could be anything from literature, history, science, technology, or even current events. By choosing a topic that you are passionate about, you are more likely to produce a well-written and engaging essay that will captivate your readers.2. Research and Brainstorm。