2000年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2006年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。

5%1. umbrella【答案】[ʌm'brelə]2. accurate【答案】['ækjərət]3. betrayal【答案】[bɪ'treɪəl]4. criminal【答案】['krɪmɪn(ə)l]5. domestic【答案】[də'mestɪk]6. edible【答案】[ˈedəb(ə)l]7. garage【答案】[ɡə'rɑdʒ]8. interrupt【答案】[.ɪntə'rʌpt]9. monotonous【答案】[mə'nɑt(ə)nəs]10. roast【答案】[roʊst]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。

15%11. go over【答案】检查，复习12. fill in【答案】填写，代替13. give up【答案】放弃，停止14. be determined to do sth.【答案】下定决心做……15. off balance【答案】失去平衡16. generation gap【答案】代沟17. catch sight of【答案】瞥见，发现18. go on strike【答案】举行罢工19. quality control【答案】质量管理，质量检验20. take advantage of【答案】利用……21. count out【答案】宣布失败，不把……计算在内22. over and over again【答案】一再地23. be responsible for【答案】对……负责，是……的原因24. make notes【答案】记笔记25. take over【答案】接受，掌管三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。

20%26. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl that you would like to workwith.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】D【解析】第一次提到使用冠词a，当有修饰语修饰时，需要使用定冠词the。

基础外语2-2期末考试答案与详解Part I TranslationT1: Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of his parents’ intention, this boy burst into tears on his first day at school.T2: In order to find out the materials he needed for his paper, he combed the pages of newspapers and magazines, reading a huge number of articles.T3: Because of the cultural differences between China and the United States, Americans value originality and independence more than the Chinese do.T4: Although Mr. Chen Xing-shen was a world-renowned mathematician, he carried on like plain folks and never threw his weight around during his lifetime.T5: Combating ecological change that directly threatens the health and safety of people is an environmental necessity.Part II Listening Comprehension1—5 BCCCA 6—10CBCBD11—15 ABDCB 16—20 DBCDB21—25 ADBCCC1. countless C2. sense C3. previously C4. freedomC5. conserves C6. preserve C7. blend C8. featuresC9. became popular in the late 1980s and has continued to develop ever since.C10. which has illegally put endangered animals on show for visitors.C11. so that people are increasingly conscious of their impact on the environment.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 1. I 2. F 3. O 4. A 5. N 6. M 7. B 8. D 9. J 10. LSection B 26—30 A A D A A31—35 DBDBDPart IV Vocabulary36—40 ABDCA 41—45 A B B A A46—50 BDDBD 51—55 CBABD56—60 DBAC A61—65 ABDCCPart V Cloze66—70 DDCAB 71—75CAACA76—80BCBAC81—85CBABD1. B 根据女士说My apple is nice and sweet, 可知答案为B。

南开大学研究生基础英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi there, everyone! Today, I want to share with you the real test questions from the NanKai University Basic English Test for Graduate Students. Sounds pretty serious, right? Don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way!Question 1:What does the word "confident" mean? How can you show confidence in your daily life?Confident means believing in yourself and your abilities. You can show confidence by speaking up in class, trying new things, and standing up for yourself when you believe in something. Remember, you are awesome just the way you are!Question 2:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love running around the field with my friends, scoring goals, and getting exercise. It'sso much fun and makes me feel happy and energized. Plus, it's a great way to make new friends and work as a team.Question 3:What is your dream job and why? How will you achieve your dream job in the future?My dream job is to become a scientist and discover new things that can help people. I will achieve my dream by studying hard in school, asking lots of questions, and never giving up. I believe that if I work hard and stay positive, I can make my dream job come true.So, there you have it, the NanKai University Basic English Test for Graduate Students in a nutshell! I hope this helped you understand the questions better and remember, believe in yourself and you can do anything. Good luck with your studies and exams!篇2Title: My Experience in Nanjing University Graduate English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share my experience in the Nanjing University Graduate English Exam. It was quite an adventure!First, let me tell you about the exam format. There were four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit tricky because the speakers spoke really fast! I had to concentrate hard to understand everything they were saying. The reading part was not too bad, but there were some difficult vocabulary words that I had to look up in the dictionary.The writing part was my favorite because I got to express my own ideas. I wrote about my favorite season, which is summer. I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. The speaking part was a bit nerve-wracking because I had to talk in front of the examiners. But I think I did pretty well!Overall, the exam was challenging but also fun. I learned a lot of new words and phrases, and I improved my English skills. I'm proud of myself for taking on this challenge and I can't wait to see the results!If you're thinking about taking the Nanjing University Graduate English Exam, I say go for it! It's a great opportunity to test your English skills and challenge yourself. Good luck!篇3Hello everyone, I want to share with you the questions of the Nanjing University Graduate Basic English Exam. The exam was really tough, but I tried my best!Question 1: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher gave the students a quiz."Hmm, this one was kinda tricky! I think the answer should be "The students were given a quiz by the teacher."Question 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb: "I _______ (not see) my friend since last week."I remember this one! The answer is "haven't seen." Easy peasy!Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I have _____ (been / gone) to Paris before."I know this one! The answer is "been." I wish I could go to Paris too!Question 4: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite movie and why you like it.I wrote about my favorite movie "Finding Nemo." I love it because it's about a little fish who goes on a big adventure to find his son. It's funny and exciting!Question 5: Translate the following sentence into English: "."I translated it as "I want to go to the park to play." I love playing in the park!Overall, the exam was challenging, but I did my best. I hope I did well and can pass the test. Thank you for reading my article about the Nanjing University Graduate Basic English Exam!篇4Today, I want to tell you about a super hard test called the "Nankai University Basic English Graduate Entrance Exam". It's like a big challenge for all the big kids who want to go to Nankai University to study more about English.So, this test is not like the easy English tests we take in primary school. It's super serious and you have to know a lot of big, fancy English words. But don't worry, I'll tell you some of the topics they ask about in the exam.First, they ask about reading comprehension. You have to read a big, complicated passage and answer questions about it.You have to really understand what the passage is saying, so you can answer the questions correctly.Then, they ask about vocabulary. You have to know a lot of words and what they mean. Some of the words are really hard, like "discern" or "inconceivable". It's like a big puzzle trying to figure out what all those words mean.Next, they ask about grammar. You have to know all about nouns, verbs, adjectives, and all that stuff. It's like trying to put together a big sentence puzzle. You have to make sure all the pieces fit together perfectly.Finally, they ask about writing. You have to write a big essay about a topic they give you. You have to make sure your grammar is perfect and your ideas are clear and organized. It's like telling a big story with your own words.So, if you want to pass the Nankai University Basic English Graduate Entrance Exam, you have to work really hard and study a lot. But don't worry, I know you can do it! Just practice your English every day and you'll be ready for the big test. Good luck, big kids!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Nanjing University postgraduate basic English exam that I took recently. It was kind of tough, but I managed to get through it!So, the exam had a bunch of different sections. The first part was listening, where they played recordings of people speaking English and we had to answer questions about what they said. It was a bit hard to understand at first, but I tried my best and got some of the answers right.The next part was reading, where we had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were really long and it was hard to stay focused, but I did my best to read carefully and answer the questions.After that, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. This part was a bit tricky because English grammar can be really confusing sometimes, but I tried my best to remember all the rules we learned in class.The last part of the exam was writing, where we had to write an essay about a given topic. I had to think really hard about what to write, but I managed to come up with some good ideas and wrote a decent essay.Overall, the exam was pretty challenging, but I think I did okay. I hope I pass and can continue my studies at Nanjing University. Wish me luck!篇6Yo! So today I wanna talk about this super tough exam called the South Open University basic English exam for grad students. It's like a big deal, you know? You gotta be on your A-game to pass this bad boy!So, like, the exam is all about testing your English skills. They wanna see if you can read, write, listen, and speak English like a boss. It's all multiple-choice questions and short answer stuff, so you gotta really know your stuff.They ask you all kinds of things, like grammar rules, vocabulary words, and even some reading comprehension. It's no joke, you gotta study hard if you wanna do well.But hey, don't stress too much! Just take it one question at a time and do your best. And remember, it's not about being perfect, it's about trying your hardest and learning from your mistakes.So yeah, that's the lowdown on the South Open University basic English exam for grad students. It's a tough one, but if you put in the work and stay positive, you got this! Good luck, my dudes!篇7Hi everyone, I want to share with you the questions from the NanKai University Research English Exam, which I just took. It was quite tough, but I tried my best! Here are some of the questions:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:He (study) __________ English for five years.2. Choose the correct answer:I haven’t seen him _____ he left for Japan.A. forB. sinceC. agoD. before3. Write a short paragraph (about 100 words) on the topic "My Favorite Season".My favorite season is summer because I can go swimming and play outside with my friends. I also love eating ice cream and having picnics in the park.4. Translate the following sentence into English:。

2002年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解Part I.Cloze(10%):Directions:Fill in the following blanks with appropriate words.The first letter of each word has a ready been givenThe p______differences between men and women are o______and u______.As for differences related to sex roles,each society varies in this,as Margaret Mead has convincingly demonstrated Dr.Mead showed that in three New Guinea tribes,there was c______difference from tribe to tribe in masculine and feminine behavior.In one group,the Arapesh,men and women alike were passive,“maternal.”cooperative and nonaggressive.In the Mundugumor,a tribe in geographic proximity t______the Arapesh,men and women alike were fierce,cruel and aggressive.A third tribe,the Tchambuli,showed yet another p______of sex typing.The men were passive, dependent i______who spent their time c______the arts while the women took the more a______,assertive role of provider.In America,most researchers concede that boys and girls are b______up in divergent ways,t______different skills,r______for diverse acts.Women,it is agreed, excel at certain tasks,men at o______.There is little argument that some personality t______appear more dominant in one sex than the other.All of this notwithstanding, sex differences are a hotly contested issue—from occupational c______to d______ about the Equal Rights Amendment—masculine and feminine behavior is very much in the m______these days.Since the rise of the women’s movement,sex-rolebehavior has come under close s______.How has this a______friendship?How do the sexes d______in their friendship relationship?Some dimensions of the same-sex friendship experience will be compared.【答案与解析】1.primary（primary，首要的，第一位的。

目　录
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）
2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2012年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2011年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2010年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、英汉互译
1．ISO
【答案】国际标准化组织
2．document against acceptance
【答案】承兑交单
3．nuclear disarmament
【答案】核裁军
4．overhead pedestrian walk
【答案】天桥
5．US federal reserve system
【答案】美国联邦储备系统
6．alma mater
【答案】母校
7．leap year
【答案】闰年
8．plead innocent
【答案】无罪答辩
9．B/L
【答案】海上运输提单。

南开大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）南开大学2012年基础英语考研真题Part I Vocabulary(本题共20分，每题l分)Fill in the blanks with the words given below:Change the form if necessary.Each word can be used only once.importune stamina efface topography empirical ramshackle gourmet appraise juxtapose consummate fritter covenant vacillate boycott impeach surveillance lurk hanker nepotism kindle1.Her parents left her nothing but a______old farmhouse.2.Police are keeping the area under constant______.3.The administration is still______over the Health Care issue.4.______sometimes occurs in politics.5.A man was______around outside the shop.6.Lucy had always______after a place of her own.7.Nothing could______the indignity of being publicly criticized.8.We______all products tested on animals.9.Scientists are hoping to find______evidence to confirm their theories.10.What he enjoys most in life is delicious food,and he is regarded as a______.11.When colors are______,they become affected in hue.12.The old man was______passers-by for money.13.His ambition was______when he won the first prize.14.The love of poetry was______in him by her teaching.15.You need____________to be a long-distance runner.16.The money was given to us by deed of______.17.The House Judiciary Committee voted that the President should be______.18.They______their pocket-money away on sweets.19.Students should know the______of our country,including the system of rivers,mountains,etc.20.A dealer came to______the furniture.【答案与解析】1.ramshackle ramshackle摇摇欲坠的，东倒西歪的。

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统考题第一卷（三大题，共95分）I．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：haveA．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。

1．rushA．dull B．butcher C．sugar D．push2．northernA．strength B．wealth C．thus D．throw3．silenceA．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．height4．occurA．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer5．pleasureA．possession B．television C．anxious D．preciousB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study答案是C。

6．What about having a drink?_____________A．Good idea. B．Help yourself.C．Go ahead , please D．Me , too.7．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _________.A．at last B．in caseC．once again D．in time8．_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave studentsC．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave9．--- Waiter!--- __________--- I can’t eat this , It’s too salty.A．Yes, sir? B．What? C．All right? D．Pardon?10．Most animals little connection with ______animals of _______different kind unless they kill them for food.A．the ; a B．不填; a C．the ; the D．不填; the11．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,_____ if you don’t speak the language.A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially12．Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to__________.A．support B．care C．spare D．share13. --- You’ve left the light on.--- Oh , so J have .________and turn it off.A．I’ll go B．I’ve gone C．I go D．I’m going14．Someone called me up in the middle the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A．as B．since C．until D．before15．--- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?--- I’m not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might16．If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _______ $15.A．another B．other C．more D．Each17．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what18．______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A．As B．For C．With D．Through19．I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.A．expect ed B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects20．--- How are you today?--- Oh , I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A．didn’t fell B．wasn’t feelingC．don’t fell D．haven’t felt21．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though22．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out23．--- Why don’t we take a little break?--- Didn’t we just have __________?A．it B．that C．one D．this24．It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are.A．one B．that C．what D．it25．The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelledC．had been traveling D．was to travel.II. 完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2007年南开大学外国语学院专业英语真题及详解考试科目：专业英语Part One (50%)I. Define each of the following terms: (8%)1. Approximant【答案】Approximant refers to the consonant produced by the approach of one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed so much that a turbulent airstreams is produced. In English, this class of sounds include [w, r, i].2. Coarticulation【答案】Co-articulation refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors. For example, as in lamb, when a is followed by m, the velum will begin to lower itself during the articulation of a so that it is ready for the following nasal. When such simultaneous or overlapping articulations are involved, we call the process co-articulation. If the sound becomes more like the following sound, it is known as anticipatory co-articulation. If the sound displays the influence of the preceding sound, it is perseverative co-articulation.3. Arbitrariness【答案】Arbitrariness refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs have no natural relationship to their meaning. Therefore, we could not explain why a book is called a /buk/ and a pen a /pen/. However, onomatopoeic words, which sound like the sounds they describe, are regarded to be non-arbitrary since there seems to be some sound-meaning association.4. Complementary distribution【答案】When two sounds never occur in the same environment, they are in complementary distribution. For example, the aspirated English stops never occur after [s], and the un-aspirated ones never occur initially. Allophones of the same phoneme are usually in complementary distribution. The allophones of /p/, for instance, are also in complementary distribution. The un-aspirated occurs after /s/, while the aspirated occurs in all other environments except after /s/.II. Work out the distinctive features of the following sounds. (10%)1.【答案】aspirated voiceless alveolar stop2. [w]【答案】voiced bilabial approximant3. [v]【答案】voiced labio-dental fricative4. [T]【答案】voiced dental fricative5. [l]【答案】voiced alveolar lateralIII. Fill in the blanks with the words that are most appropriate in the given context. (8%)1. In terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into ______ words and ______ words.【答案】lexical, grammatical【解析】本题考查词汇的分类。

目　录2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）2012年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2011年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2010年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、英汉互译1．ISO【答案】国际标准化组织2．document against acceptance【答案】承兑交单3．nuclear disarmament【答案】核裁军4．overhead pedestrian walk【答案】天桥5．US federal reserve system【答案】美国联邦储备系统6．alma mater【答案】母校7．leap year【答案】闰年8．plead innocent【答案】无罪答辩9．B/L【答案】海上运输提单10．WHO【答案】世界卫生组织11．紫外线【答案】ultraviolet ray12．食品添加剂【答案】food additives13．摩擦系数【答案】friction coefficient14．亚洲基础设施投资银行【答案】Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 15．驾驶证【答案】driver license16．民用工业【答案】civil industry17．农历【答案】lunar calendar18．常备军【答案】standing army19．大众传播【答案】Mass Communication20．室内装饰【答案】interior decoration二、段落翻译英译汉：关于戴安娜王妃的简略评价以及穿插了一点查尔斯王子的内容；汉译英：是散文，讲节日的真正含义（把平日因工作和利害关系而分开的人们重聚在一起享受真正的节日）。

2009年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。

5%1. computer【答案】[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]2. weather【答案】['weðər]3. bottle【答案】['bɑt(ə)l]4. sanitation【答案】[.sænɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]5. conversation【答案】[.kɑnvər'seɪʃ(ə)n]6. notepad【答案】[ˈnəʊtˌpæd]7. lamp-post【答案】[læmp pəʊst]8. environment【答案】[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]9. petroleum【答案】[pə'troʊliəm]10. criminal【答案】['krɪmɪn(ə)l]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。

15%11. catch up with【答案】赶上12. stand out【答案】突出；坚持抵抗13. get wet through【答案】全身湿透14. wear away【答案】磨损，消磨，虚度15. give in【答案】投降，屈服16. figure out【答案】计算出，领会到17. mingle with【答案】和……混合18. in turn【答案】依次，轮流19. be exposed to【答案】遭受，暴露于……20. take over【答案】接收，接管21. stick to【答案】粘住22. put up with【答案】忍受，容忍23. at sea【答案】迷茫24. under way【答案】进行中，在行进25. financial crisis【答案】金融（财政）危机三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。

20%26. You wo n’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than【答案】C【解析】句意：除非你能提供保证，否则你不会得到贷款。