that语法

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that语法

That语法:赋予句子更多的表达能力和丰富性

That语法是一种常用的句法结构,可以赋予句子更多的表达能力和丰富性。它可以用来引导名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句,从而使句子更加准确、清晰和有逻辑。

一、引导名词性从句

That可以引导名词性从句,作为主语、宾语、表语、宾补等成分出现。

1. 作为主语:

That he is late is really annoying.(他迟到了真的很烦人。)

That he is a doctor is well-known to everyone.(他是医生是众所周知的。)

2. 作为宾语:

I know that she is a good student.(我知道她是个好学生。)

He believes that honesty is the best policy.(他相信诚实是最好的策略。)

3. 作为表语:

The fact that she passed the exam is a great relief.(她通过了考试是个巨大的松了一口气。) The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够的时间。)

4. 作为宾补:

They made it clear that they would not attend the meeting.(他们明确表示不会参加会议。)

I find it hard to believe that he is guilty.(我发现很难相信他是有罪的。)

二、引导形容词性从句

That可以引导形容词性从句,修饰名词或代词。

1. 修饰名词:

I am confident that we can win the game.(我相信我们能赢得比赛。)

She was surprised at the news that she got the job.(她对得到这份工作的消息感到惊讶。)

2. 修饰代词:

I am sure that he is the right person for the job.(我确信他是这份工作的合适人选。)

She is aware that something is wrong.(她意识到有些事情不对劲。)

三、引导副词性从句

That可以引导副词性从句,修饰动词、形容词、副词。

1. 修饰动词:

He said that he would come back soon.(他说他会很快回来。)

I hope that you can understand my situation.(我希望你能理解我的处境。)

2. 修饰形容词:

I am glad that you are here.(我很高兴你在这里。)

She is afraid that she will fail the exam.(她担心考试会失败。)

3. 修饰副词:

He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.(他跑得太快,没人能追上他。)

She speaks so softly that I can hardly hear her.(她说话声音太小,我几乎听不见她说的话。)

总结:

That语法可以使句子更加丰富多样,提高表达的准确性和清晰度。通过引导名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句,我们可以更好地表达自己的观点、感受和判断。因此,在写作中灵活运用That语法,可以使文章更具说服力和逻辑性。