福建省高职专专升本管理大类2011年真题

摩托罗拉的内部激励机制一、提供福利待遇。

摩托罗拉在每年的薪资福利调整前，都对市场价格因素及相关的、有代表性企业的薪资福利情况进行比较调查，以便使公司在制订薪酬福利时，与其他企业相比能保持优势和具有竞争力。

摩托罗拉员工享受政府规定的医疗、养老、失业等保障。

在中国，摩托罗拉员工提供免费午餐、班车并成为向员工提供住房的外资企业之一。

二、建立公正评估摩托罗拉制定薪资报酬时遵循“论功行赏”原则，员工有机会通过不断提高业绩水平及对公司的贡献而获得加薪。

摩托罗拉业绩报告表参照美国国家质量标准制定。

员工根据报告表制定自己的目标。

个人评估一个月一次，部门评估一年一次，根据业绩报告表的情况，公司年底决定员工的薪水涨幅及晋升情况。

评估在1月份进行，每年选拔干部比较集中的时间是2—3月份。

三.尊重个人人格在摩托罗拉，人的尊严被定义为：实质性的工作；了解成功的条件；有充分的培训并能胜任工作；在公司有明确的个人前途；及时中肯的反馈；无偏见的工作环境。

每个季度员工的直接主管会与其进行单独面谈，就以上六个方面或更广阔的范围进行探讨，谈话中发现的问题将通过正式渠道加以解决。

此外，员工享有充分隐私权，员工的机密档案，包括病例、心理咨询记录等都与员工的一般档案分开保存。

公司内部能接触到员工所有档案的仅限于“有必要知道”的有关人员。

员工可以通过参加“总经理座谈会”、业绩报告会、“大家庭”报、公司互联网页、“畅所欲言"或“我建议”等形式反映个人问题，进行投诉或提出合理化建议，进行直接沟通。

管理层也可以根据存在的问题及时处理员工事务，不断地促进员工关系，创造好工作氛围，提供发展机会。

摩托罗拉的经理级别分为初级经理、部门经理、区域经理(总监)、副总裁(兼总监或总经理)、资深副总裁。

中国公司的经理中，72%是中国员工，比5年前上升了60多个百分点，女经理人数己占到经理总数的23%。

公司亚太总部还制订了一项新规定，规定女性管理者要达到所有管理者的40%。

2011年管理类联考综合能力真题及答案解析一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.已知船在静水中的速度为28km/h ，河水的流速为2km/h ，则此船在相距78km 的两地间往返一次所需时间是（）（A ）5.9h （B ）5.6h （C ）5.4h （D ）4.4h （E ）4h2.若实数c b a ,,满足0)45(5332=-+++-c b a ，则=abc （A ）4-（B ）35-（C ）34-（D ）54（E ）32.某年级60名学生中，有30人参加合唱团、45人参加运动队，其中参加合唱团而未参加运动队的有8人，则参加运动队而未参加合唱团的有（）（A ）15人（B ）22人（C ）23人（D ）30人（E ）37人4.现有一个半径为R 的球体，拟用刨床将其加工成正方体，则能加工的最大正方体的体积是（A ）338R （B ）3938R （C ）334R （D ）331R （E ）393R 5.2007年，某市的全年研究与试验发展（R&D ）经费支出300亿元，比2006年增长20%，该市的GDP 为10000亿元，比2006年增长10%。

2006年该市的R&D 经费支出占当年GDP 的（A ）1.75%（B ）2%（C ）2.5%（D ）2.75%（E ）3%6.现从5名管理专业，4名经济专业和1名财会专业的学生中随机派出一个3人小组，则该小组中3个专业各有1名学生的概率为（A ）21（B ）31（C ）41（D ）51（E ）617.一所四年制大学每年的毕业生七月份离校，新生九月份入学。

该校2001年招生2000名，之后每年比上一年多招200名，则该校2007年九月底的在校学生有（A ）14000名（B ）11600名（C ）9000名（D ）6200名（E ）32008.将2个红球与1个白球随机地放入甲、乙、丙三个盒子中，则乙盒中至少有1个红球的概率为（A ）91（B ）278（C ）94（D ）95（E ）27179.如图1，四边形ABCD 是边长为1的正方形，弧均为半圆，则阴影部分的面积为（A ）21（B ）2π（C ）41π-（D ）12-π（D ）22π-图一10.3个3口之家一起观看演出，他们购买了同一排的9张连座票，则每一家的人都坐在一起的不同坐法有（A ）2)!3(种（B ）3)!3(种（C ）3)!3(3（D ）4)!3(种（E ）9！种11.设P 是圆222=+y x 上的一点，该圆在点P 的切线平行于直线02=++y x ，则点p 的坐标为（A ））（1,1-（B ）），（11-（C ）），（20（D ））（0,2（E ））（1,112.设c b a ,,是小于12的三个不同的质数（素数），且8=-+-+-a c c b b a ，则=++c b a （A ）10（B ）12（C ）14（D ）15（E ）1913.在年底的献爱心活动中。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试人力资源开发与管理试卷（课程代码 06093）一、填空题(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均不得分。

1．员工招聘的基本原则有：公开原则、、、全面原则、择优原则、级能原则。

2．组织中培训和开发能起到多种作用：适应、提高企业的效益、满足市场竞争的要求、促使新聘员工尽快融入组织、满足员工的要求。

3．员工使用的方式主要有：、合同聘任制、、考任制。

4．人力资源管理的基本原理有：、互补增值，协调优化整合原理、、以开发为先导的原理、权变原理、科学管理原理。

5．零基预测法是以组织为基础来预测对的需求。

二、单项选择题(本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

6．从经济和管理的角度看，世界上的一切经济活动涉及五类资源，即【】A．人力资源、财力资源、环境资源、时间资源和空间资源B．人力资源、智力资源、环境资源、时间资源和空间资源C．人力资源、物力资源、财力资源、时间资源和信息资源D．信息资源、物力资源、人才资源、时间资源和空间资源7．某公司今年离职人员数为25，而今年在职人员的平均数为500，那么，该公司的人员变动率是【】A．5％ B．10％ C．15％ D．20％8．对组织内部人力资源需求的预测，常用的方法有：自下而上法、工作负荷法、回归预测法和【】A．趋势分析法 B．管理人员接替模型C．马尔可夫模型 D．社会关系测量法9．工作分析又称【】A．工作描述 B．职务分析 c．程序分析 D．动作分析10．金钱只能满足工人的部分物质需要，而不是全部需要，员工在工作中更需要的是感情慰藉、安全感和归属感，这一观点属于【】A．决策人假说 B．经济人假说 C．社会人假说 D．复杂人假说11．从横向看人力资源规划要涉及到组织的人力资源部，生产部，营销部，技术部等部门；从纵向看人力资源规划要涉及人员补充，人员使用，人员接替与提升，教育培训评估与激励，劳动关系，退休解聘等方面，这说明制定人力资源规划需要有【】A．全局性原则 B．准确性原则 C．前瞻性原则 D．可控性原则12．一些城市失业人员宁愿失业也不愿从事一些苦、脏、累、险的工作，这是影响企业外部劳动力供给因素中的【】A．人口政策及人口现状 B．劳动力市场发育程度C．就业意识及择业心理偏好 D．严格的户籍制度13．与担当顾问的教授或专家签订长期服务合同，这属于临时员工计划中的【】A．内部临时工储备 B．中介机构临时雇佣C．利用自由职业者 D．短期雇佣14．猎头公司的费用要由用人单位支付，一般为所推荐的人才年薪的【】A．5％～l0％ B．12％～l5％ C．15％～20％ D．25％～30％15．“顾客骂你，你怎么办?”这种提问方式是面试中的【】A．封闭式提问 B．假设式提问 C．引导式提问 D．压迫式提问三、判断改错题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请判断下列说法正确与否，错误的请加以改正。

2009年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试第一部分管理学原理(共150分)一、单项选择题(本大题共1 5小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案代码填写在答题纸相应位置上。

1．提出“理想的行政组织体系”理论的是( )A．韦伯B．甘特C．巴纳德D．梅奥2．20世纪90年代以来，产生了一些体现时代特征的管理理论，这些理论中不包括( )A．精益思想B．学习型组织C。

权变管理理论D．核心能力理论3．泰罗的科学管理理论认为：为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作配备“第一流的工人”。

“第一流的工人”的内涵是( )A．掌握了标准化操作方法的工人B．掌握了科学工作方法的人C．经过培训的工人D．能力最适合做这种工作而且也愿意去做这种工作的人4．如果决策涉及的问题对组织来说不紧迫，组织有足够的时间从容应对，则这样的决策是( )A．时间敏感型决策B．知识敏感型决策C．确定型决策D。

不确定型决策5．根据计划涉及时间长短及其范围广狭的综合性标准，可以将计划分为( )A. 具体性计划与指导性计划B．长期计划和短期计划C．战略性计划与战术性计划D．程序性计划与非程序性计划6．一般说来，组织越稳定，管理幅度应该( )A．越小B．无影响C．越大D．无法判断7．动态网络型结构的优点是( )A．组织结构具有更大的灵活性和柔性B．资源可以在不同产品之间灵活分配C．对市场需求的变动反应快速D．充分发挥员工的才能8．“对自愿辞职或正常退休腾出的职位空缺不予填补”，这种解聘方案是( )A．临时解雇B．自然减员C．缩短工作周D．提前退休9．推动组织变革的内部环境因素是( )A．科技进步的影响B．整个宏观社会经济环境的变化C．竞争观念的改变D．克服组织低效率的要求10．在管理方格论中，若领导只注重任务效果而不重视下属的发展和士气，则该领导行为属于( )A．乡村俱乐部型管理B。

任务型管理C．中庸之道型管理D．贫乏型管理11．领导的作用是( )A．指挥、协调和激励B．指挥、控制和激励C．协调、控制和激励D．指挥、协调和组织12．根据马斯洛的需求层次论，友谊、爱情方面的需要属于( ) A．尊重的需要B．生理的需要C．安全的需要D．社交的需要13．在公平理论中，员工选择与自己进行比较的参照类型中，不包括( )A．同事B．自我C．工作的完成情况D．制度14. 根据确定控制标准Z值的方法宋划分的控制过程是( ) A．前馈控制B．程序控制C．同期控制D．反馈控制15．下列不属于创新活动过程的是( )A．寻找机会B．提出构想C．迅速行动D．业务流程重组二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案代码填写在答题纸相应位置上。

2011年专业考试试卷（理科生A 卷）专业：软件工程时间为120分钟（共200 分）第一部分、C 语言基础一、 单项选择题：在每小题列出的四个备选答案中只有一个答案符合题目要求。

请将正确答案填入“单项选择题答题表”对应的格中。

未填入答题表、错选（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）1. 设有类型说明unsigned int a＝65535; ，按%d格式输出a的值，其结果是（）。

A. 65536B. -1C. 1D. -327672. 以下程序输出的结果是（）。

main( ){ int a= -1,b=4,k;k=! ((++a<0)&&! (b--<0));printf("%d%d%d\n",k,a,b);}A. 104B. 103C. 013D. 0043. 设有int i；则表达式i=1,++i,++i||++i,i的值为（）。

A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 44. 设有int a[ ]={10,11,12},*p=&a[0]；则执行完*p++;*p+=1;后a[0],a[1],a[2]的值依次是（）。

A. 10,11,12B. 11,12,12C. 10,12,12D. 11,11,125. 设有说明int s[2]={0,1},*p=s; 则下列错误的C语句是( )。

A. s+=1;B. p+=1;C. *p++;D. (*p)++;6. 以下程序的输出结果是（）。

void prtv(int *x){ printf("%d\n",++*x);}main()prtv(&a);}A. 25B. 26C. 27D. 以上均不对7. 下列叙述中正确的是（）。

A. C语言的函数可以嵌套定义B. C语言的子程序有过程和函数两种C. C语言编译时不检查语法D. C语言中，根据函数能否被其它源文件调用，被区分为内部函数和外部函数8. 以下程序的输出结果是（）。

机密★启用前 C 092010年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试公共事业管理工商管理旅游管理市场营销专业知识试卷信息管理与信息系统物流管理交通运输(国际航运管理) 人力资源管理(考试时间150分钟，满分300分，共二部分)答题说明：请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第一部分管理学原理（共150分）一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案代码填写在答题纸相应位置上。

1．从管理者技能角度分析，无论对于高层管理者、中层管理者还是基层管理者，同等重要的技能是（）。

A．概念技能B．技术技能C．人际技能D．以上都不是2．下列对法约尔的管理14原则之相关原则解释正确的是（）。

A．统一指挥是指组织专业知识试卷第1页（共11页）3．根据期望理论基本模型：激励力（M）=效价（V）×期望值（E），下面等式关系错误的是（）。

A．E高× V高= M高C．E低× V高= M低B．E高× V低= M高D．E中× V中= M中4．表明一个组织机构在社会上应起的作用和所处的地位的计划形式是（）。

A．目的或使命B．预算C．程序D．方案5．在一个管理幅度为4，层次为7的企业中共有管理者（）名。

A．1024 B．1365 C．1396 D．40966．工作轮换一般适用于提高（）的技能。

A．学徒B．管理者C．技术员D．普通职员7．对企业生产经营过程中可能遇到的某种突发、不可抗力事件宜采取的控制为（）。

A．适时控制B．适度控制C．客观控制D．弹性控制8．认为“人并不是懒惰的，他们对工作的喜欢和憎恶决定于这工作对他是一种满足还是一种惩罚，正常情况下人们愿意承担责任”的管理理论是（）。

A．双因素理论B．需要层次理论C．Y理论D．X理论9．按照双因素理论，其“保健因素”是指（）。

A．能够引起对工作不满意的因素B．能够影响员工工作满意度的因素C．能够保护员工身心健康的因素D．能够改善员工责任感的因素10．领导特质理论的研究重点是（）。

2011年7月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试薪酬管理试卷(课程代码 06091)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

1．第一个对工资进行分析的学者是【】A．亚当·斯密 B．威廉·配第 C．李嘉图 D．亚当斯2．麦克利兰提出，人在较高层次上有三种需要。

下列不属于这三种需要的是【】A．成就需要 B．生存需要 C．权力需要 D．归属需要3．公平理论的提出者是【】A．赫茨伯格 B．威廉·配第 C．亚当斯 D．穆勒4．ERG理论的“G”指的是【】A．成长需要 B．关系需要 C．成就需要 D．生存需要5．下列各项中，属于保健因素的是【】A．工作中得到的认可和赞赏 B．工作本身的挑战性C．晋升 D．薪酬6．组织为了保持薪酬水平的竞争力，将薪酬领先型与薪酬滞后型结合起来选择的一种薪酬水平决策类型是【】A．薪酬跟随型策略 B．薪酬滞后型策略 C．薪酬竞争型策略 D．薪酬混合型策略7．规模较大、投资回报率较高、薪酬成本在组织的经营总成本中所占的比重较低、产品市场上的竞争者较少的企业，往往采取的薪酬策略是【】A．领先型 B．跟随型 C．混合型 D．竞争型8．影响薪酬水平的组织特征要素不包括【】A．组织的规模 B．所处的行业 C．法律法规 D．经营战略9．对同一组织内部的不同职位或者技能之间的工资率所作的安排，称为【】A．薪酬等级 B．薪酬调查 C．薪酬结构 D．工作分析10．关于浮动工资，下列叙述不正确的是【】A．指相对固定工资来说具有风险性的报酬B．它的获得通常是非固定和不可预知的C．能够真正起到激励作用D．通常不与个人绩效挂钩11．薪酬结构内部一致性实现的前提是【】A．明确组织中各种工作的相似性或差别性B．进行科学的绩效评价C．确定同一薪酬等级的薪酬变动范围D．确定较多的薪酬等级数量12．人力资源管理的基础性工作是【】A．工作分析 B．薪酬管理 C．薪酬调查 D．绩效考评13．职位工资体系的最大特点是【】A．“对岗不对人” B．“对人不对岗”C．“既不对人也不对岗” D．“既对人又对岗”14．以薪酬决策为核心的工作分析的实质要求是：要体现工作的复杂性和【】A．该工作市场薪酬状况 B．完成工作要求所具备的各项资质条件C．从事该工作的员工目前的绩效情况 D．员工的工作满意度15．工作评价的理论基础是公平理论和【】A．双因素理论 B．期望理论C．需要层次理论 D．资源依赖性理论16．工作评价中，最简单的方法是【】A．因素比较法 B．因素计点法 C．分类法 D．排序法17．通过训练而获得的顺利完成某种工作任务的动作(包括心智活动)方式和动作系统是【】A．知识 B．技能 C．能力 D．态度18．奖励员工作出贡献的潜能的是【】A．基本工资 B．职位工资 C．技能工资 D．年功工资19．在年度绩效评价结束时，组织根据员工的绩效评价结果以及事先确定下来的加薪规则，决定员工在第二年可以得到的基本薪酬，这是【】A．全员激励计划 B．团队激励计划 C．业绩奖金 D．业绩加薪20．下列各项中，不属于群体激励计划的是【】A．梅里克计划 B．利润分享计划 C．收益分享计划 D．目标分享计划21．关于个人激励计划，下列表述不正确的是【】A．降低了监督成本 B．有利于周边绩效的产生C．具有明显的分选效应 D．不利于员工掌握多种不同技能22．成员基本上是“兼职”的团队是【】A．营销团队 B．流程团队 C．平行团队 D．项目团队23．收益分享计划主要关注【】A．激励生产率的提高B．组织目标尤其是财务目标是否达到C．生产力和质量指标D．为每个经营单位确定一整套公平的目标24．下列不属于特殊绩效奖励计划的是【】A．出勤奖 B．员工建议奖 C．伯乐奖 D．节约成本奖25．绩效管理的过程不包括【】A．绩效计划 B．绩效工作分配 C．绩效改进 D．绩效考查26．福利开始流行始于【】A．20世纪初 B．20世纪60年代 C．20世纪90年代 D．21世纪初27．按《劳动法》规定，如果在公休假日安排劳动者工作，支付的劳动报酬应不低于【】A．150％ B．200％ C．300％ D．400％28．社会保险是一项收入补偿制度，这体现了社会保险的【】A．保障性 B．公益性 C．普遍性 D．互济性29．关于失业保险金的标准，下列正确的是【】A．高于当地最低工资标准 B．等于当地最低工资标准C．低于当地最低工资标准 D．与当地最低工资标准无关30．养老保险的主要类型不包括【】A．普遍保障模式 B．收入关联模式 C．自我保障模式 D．特殊保障模式二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

2011 年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分)答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题卡上相应的字母中间划横线，如[A]。

（2）主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。

注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

I. V ocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.You should accept the fact _____you have lost the very good chance.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it2. Mandy demanded that Gary________ the truth no matter what had happened.A. tellB. toldC. tellsD. would tell3. — Bruce was injured in a traffic accident.— ________ I talked with him just yesterday.A. Is that right?B. I beg your pardon?C. I see.D. Oh, no!4. Go home quickly, Tina. You parents and friends are concerned ____your safety.A. aboutB. withC. toD. in The President is deeply concerned about this issue. （担心，担忧= worried）He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.Many politicians are more concerned with powerand control than with the good of the people.（关心，对……感兴趣= to be interested in sth）all the people concerned with children's education5. Don't be too hard on him．After all, it was for the first time ________ he made such a mistake．A．that B．when C．since D．before6. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal7.I’ d just got off the plane _______________I realized I had left my key at my seat.A. asB. whenC. whileD. afterWhen you arrived he had just left. 你来时他刚刚走8. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoeverEat any cake that you like and leave the others for anyone that comes in late.9. I know the number of people in this city _____ 550000 and a number of them____ from Asia.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is10. Not many students will give you a correct answer, for they know _______about the thing.A. muchB. littleC. fewD. many11. This brand of handbag is ______________A. twice as expensive as that oneB twice expensive than that oneC as twice expensive as that oneD two times as expensive as that one12. Tom is ______________ alcohol and considers drinking as a vital part of his life.A. short ofB. aware ofC. addicted toD. faced withbecome addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco, etc 对麻醉药﹑酒﹑烟等上瘾了.13. Having heard of several traffic accidents happened recently, she is more _______now when she is driving.=that had happenedA. cautiousB. capableC. cheerfulD. confident14. Could you find someone _____？A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC. play tennis withD. playing tennis with15. Color-blind people often find it difficult to____blue from greenA. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate~ A from B (esp with can/could/be able to 尤与can/could/be able to连用) distinguish A from B 辨认A和B; 辨别; 识别: I can't tell the difference between margarine and butter, ie can't identify them by their tastes. 我嚐不出人造黄油和黄油有什麽区别.Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗?These kittens look exactly alike how can you tell which is which? 这些小猫看上去一模一样--你怎麽能分出哪个是哪个?~ (between) A and B; ~ A from B recognize the difference between (people or things) 区别, 辨别（人或事物）:People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind. 不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲.The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像, 无人能分辨出谁是谁.16. A performance __________ by students in our institute tonight. It might be very wonderful, I suppose.A. is to put onB. is to be put onC. was to be put onD. is to be putted on17._________is estimated that the computer company will have another harvest year.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It18.Helen won't approve of your proposal, __________.A. so will JimB. s o won’t JimC. nor will JimD. nor won’t Jim19. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay20.Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.A. not to be filledB. not filledC. not being filledD. not having been filled21. Mr. Taylor was fired as he had been absent from work without _____.A. purposeB. doubtC. permissionD. difficulty22.Only under special circumstances ______to take make-up tests.A. are permitted freshmenB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen are permittedD. are freshmen permitted23. Although Anne is happy with her career success, she wonders _____will happen to her private life.A thatB whatC itD this24.If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.A . to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed25 The doctor told Penny that too much _____________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion显露; 暴露; 揭露; 揭发; 曝光:Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful. 身体受烈日曝晒会造成损伤。

2011年管理类专业学位全国联考真题解析第一部分、综合能力真题一、问题求解：第15~1小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1．已知船在静水中的速度为28h km /，河水的流速为2h km /。

则此船在相距78km 的两地间往返一次所需时间是A ．h 9.5B ．h 6.5C ．h 4.5D ．h 4.4E ．h 4 【考点】：行程问题【解析】：【参考答案】：B 2．若实数a ，b ，c 满足0)45(5332=-+++-c b a ，则=abc （ ）A ．4-B ．35-C ．34- D ．54E ．4 【考点】：非负性【解析】：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=+=-04505303c b a ⇒⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧=-==54353c b a ⇒454)35(3-=⨯-⨯=abc 。

【参考答案】：A3．某年级60名学生中，有30人参加合唱团、45人参加运动队，其中参加合唱团而未参加运动队的有8人，则参加运动队而未参加合唱团的有（ ）A ．15人B ．22人C ．23人D ．30人E ．37人 【考点】： 容斥原理 【解析】： 【参考答案】：C4．现有一个半径为R 的球体，拟用刨床将其加工成正方体，则能加工成的最大正方体的体kmS 78=顺水：hkm V V V /30=+=→→→水静实h km V /28=→静h km V /2=→水kmS 78=逆水：hkm V V V /26=-=→←←水静实h km V /28=←静h km V /2=→水h h km km t 6.2/30781==h h km km t 3/26782==h h h t t t 6.536.221=+=+=11115C 14C 11C ⨯⨯61123145310111415=⨯⨯⨯⨯=⋅⋅=C C C C p 积是（ ）A ．338R B ．3938R C ．334R D ．331R E ．393R【考点】：立体几何 【解析】：设正方体的边长为a ，如图可知，2aAB BC OC ===，则a a a a OA 43)2()2()2(222=++=，球体的半径为R ，即R a =43，则R a 34=。

2009Television has now come to nearly every family．It has played a very important part in people’s life．School children in the US watch TV about 25 hours a week．Some people feel that television is good for children because it helps them learn about their country and the world．With the help of programs of education，children do better in school．Other people feel that there are too many programs about love and crime on TV, and that even programs of education don’t help Children a lot．Children simply watch too much television，so they don’t do a lot of other important things for their education．Children of three to six learn to speak their language and talk with people．When they are watching TV, they are only listening to the language，and they aren’t talking with anyone．When school children watch TV, they read less．Because of this，they don’t learn to read or write quickly at schoo1．All children learn by doing，and they need time to play in order to learn about the world．When they watch TV, they play less．They also have less time to communicate with their parents and friends，and they have less time for sports．Recently，fifteen families in Denver decided to stop watching TV for a month or more．At first it was difficult，but there were soon a lot of good changes .The children read, played, and exercised more, and the family became full of joy．But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before．Not one family was able to give up television completely．46．Some people think that television is good for children becauseA．some programs help them love their parents B．the news programs are important to themC．it makes them play less than before D．they can learn something good from it47．Some people think that television is bad for children becauseA．there are too many TV programs not good for children B．its language is difficult to understandC．it is helpful to their thinking and doing D．their eyes work much every day48．Because they watch too much TV, school childrenA．write more quickly than before ．B．don’t learn to read or write quickly at school.C．play a lot D．read and write much more49．which 0f the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．People can not live without television. B．Only through television can children learn about the world．C．when children are watching television，they talk with each other.D．When children watch TV, they read and play 1ess．50．What is the writer's attitude towards television?A．objective B．suspicious C．compromising D．appreciativeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:This book on open education has two parts. The first part has to do with how the teacher feels about students. The second part has to do with what the teacher does in the classroom.In traditional education, the teacher may feel that students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world, and that he must make the students study specific things. In open education, the teacher’s feelings are very different. The teacher feels that the students are individuals first, and students second. He expects his students to be responsible for the things they do. Just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows his students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study specific subjects or things. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much tostudy. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he feels about the students.The second part of the idea of open education has to do with what the teacher does in the classroom. In the traditional classroom, the students are told what to do. There is a list of things that the students must do to finish the class. There are rules made by the teacher that the students must follow, even if the students see no reason for the rules. In open education, the teacher allows the students to choose what to do. They may study, or talk, or do nothing at all if they want. There are no specific things for the students to do. There are no traditional rules made by the teacher. The only rules in an open classroom are rules for everyone’s safety. The students are allowed to discover subjects in the open classroom, instead of being made to study them. Open education is a really complex idea.51. What is this passage mainly about?A. The system of traditional education.B. The characteristics of open education.C. A comparison of two kinds of education.D. An emphasis on open education.52. According to the passage students in open educationA. have more freedomB. are restricted by regulationsC. study harderD. have better results inwhat they study53. What the author discusses in this passage concernsA. the teaching procedureB. the students' activitiesC. what the teacher does in the classroomD the attitude the teacher holds towards students and his classroom activites54. When a school has “A Child Is Most Important ” as its slogan(口号), this school most probably adoptsthe idea ofA. traditional educationB. open educationC. adult educationD. open university 55．The author regards open education asA．more reliable B．complex C．modern D．unusualQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：When 23-year-old Eric graduated from college last year，he didn’t have a job. Not wanting to give up his apartment and move back with his parents, he did what many young Americans are doing：he signed up with a temp(临时)agency, which places workers on short-term jobs.Temporary workers such as Eric comprise 20 percent of the US workforce．In 1985，417，000 workers were classified as temporary help．In 2005，there was more than 2．5 million，according to Labor Department data．Using temporary workers allows companies to increase or decrease the number of staff as their workloads change．It also allows companies to avoid the costs involved in hiring and firing long-term employees．Many temp agency owners and career specialists say temping is a good way for recent graduates to get experience．“Short-term jobs let graduates try out different companies to find the best fit，”said Pegi Wheatley，owner of a San Francisco temp agency．But things don’t always work out that way．“When I started temping，I had this idea that a temporary job could turn full-time．It worked for a friend of mine，but that didn’t happen for me，”said Eric，who quickly became bored with his office work.. Eric stayed with the temp agency because he could earn US$1 0 an hour doing office work．Other short-term jobs, such as working as a store clerk or in a caf6,pay aboutUs$7：But there are drawbacks for the higher pay．Because in the US，health insurance is Provided through employer，most temps are not entitled to workplace health benefits．Eric ran the risk that an accident or illness would land him in the hospital with no way to pay the bill．Other drawbacks，though less serious，still mean that temping for most graduates is exactly what its name implies---a temporary choice．Instability, gaps between contracts，lack of vacation time and isolation form other employees are drawbacks，too.56．Eric took a short-term job mainly becauseA．he didn’t want to give up his apartment B．he liked to try out different companiesC．he wanted to get more experience D．a short-term job is easier to do57．According to the passage．in the year of 2005，more than were classified as temporary help．A．2．5 million B．12．5 million C．4．17 million D．25 million5 8．Which is Not mentioned as an advantage of temping?A．It gives recent graduates experience．B．It enables employers to adjust their workforce．C．A temporary job will turn fall—time．D．Employers Call reduce their costs．59．Eric stayed with the temp agency for some time becauseA．he liked his office work B．he was satisfied with the pay ．C．his employer provided health insurance D．he hated gaps between contracts60．What does the underlined word“drawbacks "in Paragraph．5 mean?”A．Benefits B．Compromises C. Risks D. Disadvantages46-50:DABDA 51-55:CADBD 56-60:AACBD2010Coffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average.Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. Caffeine is a chemical substance that stimulates the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake---at least for a short time---because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850.Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating.Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans.Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to his home village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name “Kaffa” and later “coffee” because the beans were discovered in a place call ed Kaffa in Africa.Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in themountains and needed extra energy or stimulation. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.46. Caffeine is a kind of drug that can _________ .A. strengthen one’s heartB. make one’s bones strongC. make one more active or alertD. ease the pain on the body47. According to the passage, one will become_________ if he drinks coffee.A. clear-headedB. strongC. nervousD. intelligent48.Kaldi was a_________ .A. doctorB. shepherdC. druggistD. chemist49. How did the goats react after eating the plants?A. They refused to leave.B. They could not find their way home.C. They started jumping up and down.D. They stopped repeatedly to eat them.50. Why did the green bean get the name “Kaffa”?A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.B. Because Kaldi’s goats loved thegreen beans very much.C. Because the beans were discovered in a place so named.D. Because the beans could bepicked and dried.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passageIn the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets.Doctors said only one family member---a five-year-old girl---got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl’s mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force themto live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual people, people taking drugs, people who used infected needles, and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual(异性的)relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.51. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because_________ .A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD. the AIDS virus is notspread during sex52. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that _____.A. the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB. women are more likely to get the AIDSvirus than menC. married people are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD. the AIDS virus ispassed by drinking glasses53. From the last sentence of Para 5, we can learn that we have no reason to _________ .A. stop meeting AIDS patients in public placesB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus canbe passed during sex54. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because _________ .A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient’s bodyB. AIDS can be spread bytouching the patient’s skinC. AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluidsD. AIDS virus is easilyspread in eyes and skin55. _________ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who take drugsB. Persons who receive infected bloodC. People who are homosexualD. Unmarried people who don’t take drugs Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passageDo parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem isthe basis of a good mental health. A youngster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he (or she) won't try at all. Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong; this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message. He is also saying: “I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don't want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a mother feels that she must read her daughter's diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others: it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have a difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he'll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.56. According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things Except _________ .A. privacyB. carsC. respect of selfD. information abouttheir body57. The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselvesbecause_________ .A. they don't know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to ask for helpwhen in troubleC. there is no one to guide and discipline themD. they are afraid of being left alone58. Parents are advised to show love to their children by_________ .A. saying “Yes” to everything the children ask for.B. refusing something to theirchildren.C. never embracing older children.D. never criticizing children.59. The word “due” in the last paragraph means _________ .A. what must be given to someone because it is right or owingB. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeC. reasonable explanation(s) or plan(s)D. the money to be paid60. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. It is better to compare a youngster to his brighter brothers because it makes him try harder.B. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.C. Children shouldn't be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.46-50:CABCC 51-55:CABCD 56-60:BCBAD2011III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)A dinner party is often a pleasurable time for everyone but the host, so the important point to keep in mind is that “planning” is a key p art of a successful dinner party.All too often, hosts make the mistake of over-exerting themselves, leaving little time to enjoy the evening themselves.The following information can help you make it an enjoyable night for both yourself and your guests.Firstly, make a guest list so you’ll know how many people to cook for. Let your guests know thetime and date of the dinner well in advance and be sure to remind them shortly before the party.Make a checklist of ingredients and drink s that you’ll need and try to buy them a couple of days before the party.cleaning till the day off, you might find yourself more stressed than you need to be. Keeping the menu simple doesn’t mean it has to be boring. The night will also be a lot easier for you if you prepare dishes that can be laid out at the centre of the table, allowing guests to serve themselves.You can provide some music and the type of music will depend on the type of guests. You might not think of it, but the night will run a lot smoother with background music for the evening.46. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs ?A. Usually both the host and the guests enjoy themselves at the party.B. A good "planning" means over-exerting the host.C. The host should make a fuller preparation in order to have more time to enjoy the party.D. It's important for hosts to leave themselves some time to enjoy the dinner party.47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in planning a diner party ?A. Inform your guests of the time and date beforehand.B. List the ingredients and drinks for the party and buy them before the party.C. Practice cooking according to menu.D. Prepare some proper music for the party.48. Get your house in order the day before the dinner party so that___________ .A. you may find yourself less stressed than you need to beB. you won't get up so early on the party dayC. you will have little time to enjoy the partyD. your guests will be much happier49. Which statement is NOT true according to the information given in the passage?A. Making lists helps.B. A simple menu must be boring as well.C. Music can make the party go smoother.D. Allowing guests to help themselves makes things easier.50. What's the third paragraph mainly about ?A. How to save time for a dinner party.B. How to entertain your guests.C. How to plan a party.D. How to enjoy yourself at a party.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage："Family" is of course an elastic(弹性的) word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother,father,and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman,marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life.The man's first duty will then be to his wife,and the wife's to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support,and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone.Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's,nor their brothers or sisters,aunts or uncles,have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl's parents,that is,it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter,preferably a rich one,and by skillful encouragement—lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her.Until that time,the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home and the financial relief(减轻) of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆).It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.51.What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different times produce different families.C.Different nations have different families.D.Different definitions could be given to the word.52.For an English family,the husband's duty is ______.A.financial while the wife's is running the homeB.defending the family which the wife's is running the homeC.supporting the family while the wife's is financialD.independent while the wife's is dependent53.Everything is decided in a British family ______.A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles54. What is true concerning the book “Pride and Prejudice”?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.55.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right to get marriedB. more parental supportC.finding a jobD. social positionQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：Praise is a powerful tool but many parents have misconceptions about what it does and how it works.Praise encourages motivation and confidence, but a surprising number of people think it's the cause of jealousy, laziness and resentment. What are the most common assumptions about praise?“There's no need to say anything.”If things are going well, you may think there's no need to say anything. This attitude can be summed u p as “if I don't say anything, then everything's OK”. What this really means is “I'll only say something when there is something to criticize”.“If I say 'well done', they'll stop trying.”Do you think that if you compliment your children they'll slack off? If we are praised for a job well done,it generally encourages us to do better, not worse. The disappointment we feel when good work is not recognized gives rise to the feeling “why should I bother if nobody notices?”“If I praise one, the others will be jealous.”If you are honest and fair in your praise and recognize the special talents of each child, they won't resent praise given to their siblings. Each will feel valued for the unique individuals they are. Children who feel good about themselves are usually generous in their praise of other people. Never use praise of one as a way of implicitly criticizing another. For example, “you'realways so cheerful...”with its implied message “... unlike your moody brother”.“What if there's nothing to praise?”There is always something to praise. You have to catch your child doing something right. Have a positive attitude to the things he does and remember the praise must always be genuine. Your child will quickly sense when you are lying.56. Many parents have misunderstandings aboutA. how powerful praise isB. what praise isC. what praise does and how it worksD. how to give genuine praises to their children57. Why do some parents consider it unnecessary to say anything to praise their children?A. Because they think things aren’t always going well.B. Because they don’t like to praise their children.C. Because they only think it necessary to say something when there is something to criticize.D. Because they don’t like to criticize their children.58. When you are praising one kid, you shouldA. praise other kids tooB. explain the kid’s special talentsC. tell others to be generous and not to be jealousD. make sure you don’t hurt another kid indirectly59. Children who ________ are usually generous in their praise of other people.A. feel good about themselvesB. feel bad about themselvesC. seldom receive praisesD. receive false praises60. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. How to Be Good ParentsB. Misunderstandings About PraiseC. The Power of the PraiseD. All Kids Love Praises46-50:DCABC 51-55:BCACD 56-60:CCDAB。