湖南省常德市2012年中考英语试题

2012年长沙市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷(本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)I．听力理解(三部分，共20小题。

计20分)第一节单句理解听下面五个句子。

根据录音顺序将代表图片的字母填在答题卷相应的空格中。

(其5小题．计5分)第二节对话理解听下面的对话。

从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题。

计10分) ‘听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Lily's mother do?A. She's a farmer.B. She's a doctor.C. She's a teacher.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. Which floor does Jack live on?A. The 20th floor.B. The 6th floor.C. The 12th floor.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made the cake?A. Martin's aunt.B. Martin.C. Martin's sister.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9. When will Lucy leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:45.C. At 8:15.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10. What does the man's answer mean?A. He asks the woman to help him.B. He's free and he can help the woman.C. He is too busy to help the woman these days.听下面的对话，回答11至12小题。

11. What's Bill reading?A. A letter.B. A book.C. A newspaper.12. Where does Bill want to go for his university study?A. Beijing.B. London.C. New York.听下面的对话，回答13至15小题13. Why does the man want to borrow a book about the sun?A. Because he is interested in it.B. Because he wants to borrow it for his friend.C. Because he is going to give a talk about the sun.14. When is the library closed?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Saturday.15. Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. On the bus.C. In the restaurant.第三节反应根据你所听到的内容和实际情况。

试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖南常德试题第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）【2012湖南常德】21. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A. playedB. playC. are playing【答案】C【2012湖南常德】22. —Have you even been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. was【答案】B【2012湖南常德】23. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaper【答案】A【2012湖南常德】24. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted【答案】B【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.A. mayB. shallC. must【答案】A【2012湖南常德】26. If it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.A. isB. wasC. will be【答案】A【2012湖南常德】27. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】A【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to help【答案】C【2012湖南常德】29. —What’s on the desk?—There _______ some books.A. beB. areC. is【答案】B【2012湖南常德】30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held.A. wasB. will beC. would be【答案】C【2012湖南常德】第二节完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Mr. White works in an office. He likes reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 31 and now he is near-sighted (近视的). But he wouldn’t want anybody else to 32 about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 33 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 34 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the 35 wasn’t smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very 36 . At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it 37 much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 38 the school. He had to run after if but he couldn’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he 39 into the house, too.A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting 40 . “What are you running after my hen for?”31. A. eyes B. cars C. mouth32. A. hear B. know C. talk33. A. brings B. makes C. takes34. A. got on B. got off C. got to35. A. house B. office C. village36. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty37. A. looked B. got C. was38. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up39. A. drove B. flew C. ran40. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【2012湖南常德】第三节选词填空（每题2分，满分10分）41time, 42 these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend 43 lot of time playing games with my friends, but I 44 don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time 45 concerts. I do my homework and go to bed.I really miss the old days.【答案】41. I 42. but 43. a 44. just 45. for第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分37.5）第一节理解选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?A．You use your computer correctly.B．You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.C．You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.2．How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?A．At least 30 cm.B．At least 50 cm.C．At least 70 cm. 3．Which can best be for “________”?A．Your hands and wrists.B．Your head and neck.C．Your legs and feet. 4．What does the writer tell us in the passage?A．You’d better not use the computer.B．Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.C．Keep away from the computer to be safe.Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man.________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.5．What is the story about?A．Irwin’s achievements in films.B．Irwin’s begging life.C．Irwin’s poor life.6．Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph?A．He begged for money in a special way.B．He thought the drivers were rich.C．He was a successful film star.7．What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?A．Friendly but lonely.B．Kind and famous.C．Kind and humorous. 8．What can we learn from the passage?A．Irwin was actually rich.B．Irwin was a poor homeless old man.C．Irwin donated all his money to charity.Toys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell, the more money they make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf. He invented a way to make the game more fun. He invented a new golf tee (球座). It is called the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. He’s already had orders for millions of them.Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rope. She jumps alone and she jumps with friends. To jump alone, you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope. The length of Jessica’s jump rope can be modified (调整). It can be made long to jump with friends. Or it can be made short to jump alone. When you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a belt. Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.9．Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up new toys?A．To keep their ideas from being stolen.B．To invent more toys.C．To make more money.10．What is Casey’s golf tee made out of?A．Wood.B．Gold.C．Recycled paper. 11．How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope?A．13.B．10.C．8.12．Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions?A．Teachers.B．Kids.C．Parents.Indoor and outdoor gardening has become more and more popular. It helps us build a stronger connection (连接) with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife. Gardens offer a home to wildlife. They also act as passages for nature, allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next. ________ One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways. If you feel nervous or worried, looking after plants can help to keep your mind on something else. Watching a seed (种子) grow into a healthy plant can make you feel happy and satisfied. According to a study, people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness score and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who don’t garden at all.Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people. When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them. And it is an easy way to start conversations and show how friendly you are. You could also find friends with the same hobby in the gardening club. If there’s no club, start your own gardening club and invite your friends to join you.Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now?13．What does the underlined word “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．文章B．家园C．通道14．Which of the following can be put in the “________”?A．It is friendly to them.B．It’s also great for your health.C．It makes a big difference to our life.15．According to the study, how do people feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?A．More pleased.B．More stressed.C．Less relaxed. 16．How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a place?A．By sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.B．By inviting them to join a club.C．By growing something.Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.17．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A．It’s very hot in summer.B．You eat too much for lunch.C．Your body temperature goes down at that time.18．What does the underlined word “This” mean in the second paragraph?A．The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.B．Naps are good for everyone in any weather.C．People take naps in the middle of the day.19．According to the passage, what’s the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m.?A．At 11 a. m.B．At 2 p. m.C．At 4 p. m.20．What would be the best title for the passage?A．All Need a Nap B．Just For a Rest C．A Special Sleep二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出24．A．silly B．ready C．unable 25．A．blackboard B．desk C．notebook 26．A．calm B．clear C．empty 27．A．first B．second C．last 28．A．started B．refused C．wanted 29．A．staring at B．shouting at C．smiling at 30．A．in B．on C．to 31．A．called B．spelled C．wrote 32．A．Again B．Then C．Suddenly 33．A．carelessly B．nervously C．quickly 34．A．his B．my C．your 35．A．encouragement B．lesson C．praise三、根据句意填空36．—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be actor.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空37．—How often do you watch the game show?— (two) a week.38．—Look! What are the boys doing?—They (play) basketball.39．—What did you do in class this morning, Sally?—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.40．The car is old, but it still runs very (good).五、根据句意填空41．—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.43．—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.44．—What’s your prediction about the future?—I think there (be) less pollution.七、根据句意填空children.八、语法填空(drop) into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to fish for the moon.After some time, Haojia was pleased 48 (find) that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 49 (break) and he fell on his back. Facing the sky, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, 50 finally came back to the sky! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly.九、语篇翻译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

2012 年常德市初中毕业学业考试化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量H：1 C：12O： 16N： 14一、选择题（在各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项切合题意。

每题 2 分，此题共44 分）1. 以下相关本次中考试卷用纸的性质中，属于化学性质的是（）A ．白色 B. 难溶于水 C.可燃性 D.易撕碎2.君君将必定量生铁样品加入过度稀硫酸中充足反响，发现有少许黑色物质残留。

以下做法不行取的是（）A ．充耳不闻 B.讨教老师 C.上网查资料 D.经过实验连续研究3．可可扯开饼干包装袋搁置在空气中，隔一段时间后，发现袋内松脆的饼干变软了，这说明空气中含有 ()A ．氮气B.氧气 C.二氧化碳 D. 水蒸气4.以下属于可重生能源的是（）A. 煤B. 石油C.天然气D. 乙醇5.实验室现有一瓶靠近饱和的KNO 3溶液，奇奇同学欲将其变为饱和溶液，以下方法中你以为不行行的是（）A. 高升溶液温度B. 降低溶液温度C.蒸发部分溶剂D. 加入 KNO 3固体6.2012 年，我国云南、贵州部分地域遭受连续干旱，造成土地没法耕作、人畜饮水困难。

政府调用空军飞机、增雨火箭等装备进行人工降雨，以下可用于人工降雨的物质是（） A. 食盐 B.干冰 C.氨水 D.石墨7.以下实验操作中错误的选项是（）8.变色眼镜既可改正视力，又可像墨镜同样遮挡刺目的阳光。

其反响原理之一是2AgBr光2Ag+Br2，该反响的基本反响种类是（）A. 化合反响B. 分解反响C.置换反响D.复分解反响9.据报导，世界上每年因腐化而报废的金属设施和资料，相当于每年金属产量的20%~40% 。

以下举措中，不可以防备金属腐化的是（）A. 在金属门窗表面刷一层油漆B. 实时用钢丝球擦去铝制水壶表面的污垢C. 在剪刀表面涂油D. 在自行车钢圈表面镀一层耐腐化的金属10.某些水果在成熟期特别需要磷肥和氮肥，以下切合条件的一种化肥是（）A. CO(NH2)2B. KClC. NH 4 H2PO4D. KNO311.以下含碳化合物中，属于有机物的是（）A.C 2H 5OHB.COC.CO 2D. CaCO 312.液态水受热变为水蒸气，在这一过程中发生了变化的是（）A. 水分子的大小B. 水分子间间隔的大小C.氢分子的大小D. 氧原子的大小13.妈妈在厨房里使用了“加碘食盐”，这里的“碘”应理解为（）A. 分子B.单质C.氧化物D. 元素14.2012 年 4 月，媒体曝光某非法公司用皮革废料熬制成工业明胶，再制成药用胶囊流向市场。

6.Who is on duty now?7. Where are they talking?（A. On the Internet. B. On the microphone. C. On thephone.）8. What day is coming soon?（A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’sDay.）9. Does the boy love his father?10. What is Mr. Brown?11. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning？12. Are the children late for class?21. Look! The boys are playing football on the playground.（A. played B.play ）22. –Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?（ A. do C. was）23. Li Hua’s shoes are as cheap as Zhang Hui’s.（ B. cheaper C. thecheaper）24. Many trees and flowers are planted in our city every year.（ A. plantedC. were planted）25. In competition, as in life, you may not always win.（B. shall C.must）26. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.（ B. was C.will be）27. Woo! How beautiful Changde is!（ B. What C. What a）28. It’s nice of you to help me with my maths!（A. help B. helping）29. –What’s on the desk?-There are some books.（A. be C. is）30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics would be held.（A. was B. willbe ）Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. Itwas bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted(近视的)。

2012年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考题试卷英语Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳解答。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共10小题，计10分）6. Where are they probably tal ?A. On the playgroundB. In the hospitalC. In the zoo听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?A. He phoned the police stationB. He phoned the TV station.C. He phoned the radio station.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. When will the meeting start?A. At 8：15B. At. 8：45C. At 9：00听下面的对话，回答第9小题9. Why can’t the woman help the man?A. Because she doesn’t know the man.B. Because she is new here.C. Because she doesn’t take bus.听下面的对话，回答第10小题10. What will the woman do after dinner?A. Go to a movieB. Play tennisC. Go for a walk听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题11. What does the man do?A. A writerB. A workerC. A player12. How soon will the book be finished?A. In a monthB. In a weekC. In a year听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?A. Because he is not interested in culture.B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about culture.14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four15. When is the library open?A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Thursday第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

湖南省长沙市2012年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】enough sleep17.【答案】second18.【答案】plenty of19.【答案】drink20.【答案】healthy and strongⅡ.知识运用21.【答案】C【解析】用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an。

注意：有些以辅音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是辅音而是元音音素，其前用an；题干中的“一个诚实的男孩”中honest，它的读音是以元音因素开头的。

22.【答案】B【解析】根据Don't forget______ the light before you leave the room.可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth.表示不要忘记去做某事，这件事没有发生，表提醒；forget doing sth.表示不要忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过，叫某人不要忘记做过了。

根据句意在离开房间之前，不要忘了关灯，表示这个动作还没做。

23.【答案】B【解析】因为回答者自己对吃早饭进行了否定，因此他自己是没有吃早饭就去了学校，without是“没有”。

24.【答案】A【解析】选项A：两者都；选项B：三者及以上的都；选项C：两者之中的任何一个。

根据题干He and his wife他和他的妻子为两者，再根据谓语动词为like知两者都喜欢唱歌。

25.【答案】C【解析】mustn't禁止；must一定，必须；can't不可能。

根据he has gone to Shanghai可知他去上海了，所以在树底下站着的不可能是他。

2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷二、知识运用（两个部分，共20个小题，计20分）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每个小题1分）1. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are ______ good health.A inB onC to2. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject．（）A easyB easierC easiest3. —________ do you think of the film?—Very interesting.A WhatB WhoC How4. It is polite ________a gift when you visit somebody for the first time．（）A takeB takingC to take5. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps ______ with it.A IB meC my6. I bought a new shirt for John，________ he didn't like it．（）A becauseB andC but7. —Must we finish our homework now?—No, you ______.A needn'tB mustn'tC can't8. —Do you know ______ inventor?—Yes, he's ______ friend of mine.A an; theB a; aC the; a9. Mary ________ to school 10 minutes ago．（）A wentB has goneC goes10. Could you tell me ________？（）A where she livesB where does she liveC where is she living三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）11. Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job．He thought it might be （1）_______ to keep worms（虫）．He could sell them to farmers．So in （2）_______, he bought many worms．But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a （3）_______place．The next spring Jody （4）_______ again．He bought more worms．When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm．Many farmers bought his worms．One day when Jody was twelve, he got （5）_______．It was from State of New York．The letter said, "Everyone who （6）_______ things has to pay taxes （税）!"Jody made only one dollar selling worms．But he still （7）_______ to pay part of that money to the state．He told many people in his town what had （8）_______ A reporter （9）_______ Jody on TV．Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state．The letters said that the law was unfair．Finally the law was （10）_______．Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state．（1）A boringB luckyC interesting（2）A autumnB springC winter（3）A warmB cleanC nice（4）A triedB waitedC failed（5）A a presentB a letterC an e﹣mail（6）A buysB sellsC feeds（7）A hopedB wantedC had（8）A happenedB appearedC followed（9）A sawB played withC reported（10）A passedB changedC moved四.阅读技能（五个部分，共20个小题，计40分）12. 阅读下面短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符．符合的选"T'，不符合的选"F "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing．Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life．She spends lots of money on Taobao．A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．More women shop on line than men．Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line．It was reported that more than 250billion（十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao．You may question the security（安全） of online shopping．Don't worry．Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will notget the money．You can also get your money back if you want to return the products．41．Taobao is an online shopping site．________．42．Most online shoppers are young women．________．43．Food is more popular than clothing on line．________．44．Shopping on line is not safe．________．13. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Li Chuang is a 15﹣year﹣old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．"1first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool, "he said．Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers．A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11when they first try!May 31st is ________．Health experts（专家） are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer．Not only that, smoking costs a lot of money too!Stop smoking, children!It's bad for your health!（1）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was________A 12 B. C 15．（2）More________have smoked than________in middle schools in China．A girls…boys B． C students…teachers．（3）The words"________means"________"in Chinese．A 世界无癌日B 世界节能日 C．（4）Which of the following is true？________A Doctors do not smoke．B Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11yearsold． C Smoking doesn't cost much money．14. 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．阅读下面的内容，做49﹣50小题．49．________ can join the club．A opens 20hours a weekB opens at weekendsC costs 20yuan a time．15. 阅读下面的图表，做51﹣52小题．51．We can learn from the chart that it rainedmost in________A July； JanuaryB May； NovemberC June； December．16. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．"Who did this？"asked the teacher．Thirty children made no answer．"Who did this？"she raised her voice and asked again．She never became angry，but she was angry this time．It was Charley who broke the window．But he did it by accident．It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball．"lf I admitted （承认） it，it would get me into trouble，"Charley thought．"How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？"But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up．"1did it．"Charley stood up and then became silent．It was hard enough saying that．The teacher walked to Charley with a book in hand．The boy feared she was going to hit him with the book．"1know you did it，and I know how you like birds，"she said．"Here's a book about birds．It is yours now．You won't be punished．But remember：it's only for your honesty．"Charley couldn't believe it!He wasn't punished，but instead，he got a book which needed much money!53．How many students were there in Charley's class？________．54．How did Charley break the window？________．55．What was the book about？________．56．What do you learn from the story？________．17. 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．Trip 1Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living．So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them．The trip will last three hours．This activity will start on May 8．You don't have to pay．Trip 2Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains．Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare（罕见的）birds．This is a great walk for bird lovers．The trip lasts four hours．It will be on May 15．The cost is not high，only15dollars．Trip 3Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight（手电筒），and come for a night walk alongthe Dungong Valley in the National Park．A guide will lead the tour．You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip．This walk will be on May 22．You have to pay 12dollars for the walk．This walk lasts two and a half hours．，Trips五、写作技能（四个部分，计40分）18. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给汉语或英语首宁母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式．The other day，my friends and I talked about the （61）r________ that we have in school．At our school，we have to wear uniforms every day．The problem is that all my （62）同学________think the uniforms are （63）u________．We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our （64）o________clothes．Our teachers believe that if we did that，we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies．We disagree．We would feel more （65）舒服的________and that is good for studying．If we can't do that，we should be （66）允许________to design our uniforms．That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy．It's also probably a good （67）i________for parents to let teenagers study in groups （68）d________ the evening．I know we get noisy sometimes，but we learn a lot from each other．We also think that vacations should be longer．At present they're too （69）短________ Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering．Last （70）夏天________ I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital，but I couldn't because I hadto go back to school．19. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．（71）________．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．=（72）________．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts．But they are not opened．Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else．（73）________．They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person．（74）________．In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift．（75）________． Instead，making a meal is enough．71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________．20. 补全对话根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整．A：What are you going to do on vacation？B：I'm going to Shenzhen to see my parents．（76）________？A：I'd like to go on a trip．B：That sounds great!（77）________？A：London．B：Really？You're a lucky guy．You can watch the Olympic Games in London．（78）________？A：I'll go with my parents．B：（79）________？A：For three weeks．We'll get back in late August．B：Well，（80）________!Send me a postcard from London．A：Sure．六、书面表达21. 假如你是Lisa，6月22日是你的生口，请根据以下表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请信．（信的开头和结尾已给出）．Hi，friends，Yours，Lisa．2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. A8. C9. A10. A11. CBAABBCACA12. T,F,F,F13. BWorld No﹣Tobacco Day"CB14. B15. B16. 30,Itwascausedbyabadthrowofabaseball,It was about the birds．,We should be honest．17. count how many black bears are still living．,free/don't have to pay,four hours,May 2218. ules,classmates,gly,wn,comefortable,allowed,dea,uring,short,summer19. Some old people think they get too many gifts,送礼在不同的国家也不一样,1nCanada，many people will not give bigflies to someoneelse,1ntheUSA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charityrather than buy them gifts,人们用不着花太多的钱,有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物,Giving gifts is different in different countries．,在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人,在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物,人们用不着花太多的钱20. What about you？,Where are you going？,Who are you going with？,How long are you staying there？,Have a good time！21. Hi，friends，This Friday is my sixteenth birthday．I'd love to invite you to my birthday party on 22nd June．The party will be held in my home．The time is at 2：30pm．We will watch a new movie．Also，we are going to play games together．Finally，we will have dinner．I have prepared something delicious for the meal．I hope you can share my happiness．Looking forward to your coming．Thanks and best regardsYours，Lisa．。

2012年常德市初中毕业学业考试语文试题卷考生注意：1、请考生在试题卷卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3、本教改先锋试题卷共6页，22道小题，满分120分，考试时量120分钟。

一、积累与运用(25分)(3分)1．下列词语中加红的字，注音全都正确的一组是( )A．浩瀚(hàn)晶莹(yún)苟(gǒu)同言简意赅(gāi)B．澄(chãng)清热忱(chãn)秀颀(qǐ) 脍(huì)炙人口C．剽(piāo)悍差(chā)使休憩(qì) 扣人心弦(xián)D．对峙(zhì)磐(pán)石惬(qiâ)意韬(tāo)光养晦答案：D解析：A．yún—yíng；B．qǐ—qí，huì—kuaì；C．chā—chāi。

(3分)2．下列词语中有错别字的一组是( )A．妥帖险峻典范高瞻远瞩B．世故斟酌禀赋循规蹈矩C．接济和霭风骚鸿篇巨制D．伫立天伦升华不可思议答案：C解析：本题考查学生的字形掌握情况，出现的字都是常见易错的字，但只要平时注意积累，此题做起来难度还是不大的。

C项的“和霭”应为“和蔼”。

(3分)3．下列各句中，加红的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A．菲律宾虽欲扩大军备，但财力贫乏，面对美国的天价先进武器，只能望洋兴叹．．．．。

B．陆续出台的房改令意图大相径庭．．．．，都是想通过合理控制房价而稳定房地产市场。

C．金融危机山雨欲来，政府未雨绸缪．．．．，应对措施有力保障了中国经济的平稳发展。

D．辩论赛上，他引经据典．．．．，挥洒自如，气势夺人，为赛队夺冠立下了汗马功劳。

答案：B解析：本题考查成语的理解能力，只要根据语境对词语加以理解就可以选择出来了。

所以选择起来难度不大。

“大相径庭”表示彼此相差很远或矛盾很大，与下文“都是想……”矛盾。