高中英语主要要掌握从句
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高中英语语法归纳总结大全高中英语语法主要有、名词性从句、It用法及其句型、省略现象、主谓一致、动词不定式、倒装结构、定语从句、被动语态、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句、名词等。
下面是高中英语语法归纳总结大全。
高中英语语法归纳总结大全1高中英语语法大全:表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that。
如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。
如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
高一英语从句知识点从句是构成复合句的基本单位之一,负责在句子中承担特定的语法和语义功能。
在高中英语学习中,掌握从句的使用是非常重要的。
本文将介绍高一英语学生需要掌握的从句知识点,帮助他们更好地理解和运用从句。
一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的名词性从句包括:1. 主语从句:连接词可以是that, whether, if等。
例如:"That he is my friend" means a lot to me.2. 宾语从句:连接词通常是从属连词that, whether, if等。
例如:"I don't know where he went."3. 表语从句:连接词可以是that, whether, if等。
例如:"The problem is whether we should go or not."4. 同位语从句:通常由that引导,用来解释或概括前面名词的内容。
例如:"The fact that he succeeded surprised everyone."二、形容词性从句形容词性从句用来修饰名词或代词,常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why等。
例如:"I love the book that you recommended."三、副词性从句副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
常见的副词性从句有:1. 时间状语从句:连接词有when, while, before, after, since等。
例如:"He called me when he arrived."2. 地点状语从句:连接词有where, wherever等。
例如:"I will go wherever you go."3. 原因状语从句:连接词有because, since, as等。
高中英语知识点归纳从句的分类与用法从句是英语中十分重要的语法结构之一。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
了解从句的分类和用法对于理解和运用英语非常有帮助。
本文将对高中英语中的从句分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语等,常见的名词性从句有以下几种:1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,常以连接词that或whether引导。
例如:- That he has passed the exam is good news.- Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。
例如:- She said that she would be there on time.- I don't know what his name is.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。
例如:- My biggest hope is that we can achieve success together.- The question is whether she will accept the job offer.同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行解释或说明,常以连接词that引导。
例如:- The fact that he broke his promise disappointed me.- Her announcement that she was going to retire surprised everyone.二、形容词从句形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词,常以连接词that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I know a girl whose father is a famous actor.三、副词从句副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,常以连接词that, if, whether, because, although, when, where, how等引导。
高中英语主要要掌握三大从句。
分别是:1、定语从句(形容词从句)2、名词词从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)3、状语从句(副词性从句,包括时间,地点,结果,目的,原因等)一、定语从句:定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
(1), who, whom, that这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。
(2),Which 用来指人或物(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略)(3),whose“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)2、关系代词引导的定语从句(1),关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词(主要是the reason),同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
(2),关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。
(3),关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。
3、非限制性定语从句它起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
二、名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、连词(5个):that (宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略)whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however三、状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
掌握初高中英语语法中常见的从句结构与用法英语语法中的从句是一个重要的概念,它在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用。
掌握从句的结构和用法对于学习英语语法和提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将介绍初高中英语语法中常见的从句结构与用法,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语等。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句:主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常以that引导,也可以以whether/if引导。
例如:- That he is late again is really annoying.(他又迟到了真是令人烦恼。
)- Whether/if he will come to the party is still uncertain.(他是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)2. 宾语从句:宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常以that引导,也可以以whether/if引导。
例如:- I know that she is a good singer.(我知道她是个好歌手。
)- He asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)3. 表语从句:表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常以that引导,也可以以whether/if引导。
例如:- The important thing is that we should never give up.(重要的是我们不应该放弃。
)- The question is whether/if he can pass the exam.(问题是他是否能通过考试。
)4. 同位语从句:同位语从句用来解释或说明名词的具体内容,常以that引导。
例如:- The fact that she won the competition surprised everyone.(她赢得比赛的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。
高中英语从句知识总结英语基础概念:主句+从句=复合句01关概念由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子,它是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
如:You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。
这两句都是复合句,第一句的主句是You’ll feel better,从句是after you take the pills,由after引导,在整个复合句中用作状语,表示时间;第二句的主句是The police learned是主句,that he wasn’t there at that time是从句,由that引导,在整个复合句中用作宾语。
注意,英语的复合句不是简单句的反面,不要将它误解为“复杂句”。
事实上,英语的简单句有时也可以比较“复杂”,而复合句也可以比较“简单”。
如:He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。
这个句子比较“简单”,却是一个典型的复合句,其中的he stopped是主句,because he was tired是从句,在复合句中用作状语,表示原因。
02、从句的分类前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分,它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
一般说来,一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语,我们就叫它为主语从句;从句在复合句用作宾语,我们就叫它为宾语从句;从句在复合句用作状语,我们就叫它为状语从句;等等。
如:He answered that he knew nothing about it. 他回答说他不知情。
【导语】⾼中英语的⼀⼤难点就是各种从句,很多同学头疼的地⽅,仔细看完,⽂章给⼤家有详细的举例,认真理解,对是⾮常有帮助的。
以下内容由整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!英语基础概念:主句+从句=复合句1. 有关概念由⼀个主句和⼀个或⼀个以上从句构成的句⼦叫做复合句。
所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作⽤的句⼦,它是全句的主体,通常可以独⽴存在;⽽从句则是复合句的⼀个句⼦成分,不能独⽴存在。
如:You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好⼀些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。
这两句都是复合句,第⼀句的主句是You’ll feel better,从句是after you take the pills,由after引导,在整个复合句中⽤作状语,表⽰时间;第⼆句的主句是The police learned是主句,that he wasn’t there at that time是从句,由that引导,在整个复合句中⽤作宾语。
注意,英语的复合句不是简单句的反⾯,不要将它误解为“复杂句”。
事实上,英语的简单句有时也可以⽐较“复杂”,⽽复合句也可以⽐较“简单”。
如:He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。
这个句⼦⽐较“简单”,却是⼀个典型的复合句,其中的he stopped是主句,because he was tired是从句,在复合句中⽤作状语,表⽰原因。
2. 从句的分类前⾯我们说到从句是整个复合句的⼀个句⼦成分,它可以⽤作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
⼀般说来,⼀个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句⽤作主语,我们就叫它为主语从句;从句在复合句⽤作宾语,我们就叫它为宾语从句;从句在复合句⽤作状语,我们就叫它为状语从句;等等。
掌握高中定语从句用法七招详解定语从句在整个高中英语学习阶段占据主要位置,是高中英语学习的重点,同时也是大多数高中生所望而生畏的难点。
那么究竟定语从句的学习怎样才更高效呢?什么样的定语从句的学习方法能为广大高中生说掌握呢?以下是笔者对定语从句进行的归纳和总结。
一、定语从句中的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)关系代词:that(指代人、物;充当主语和宾语);which(指代物,充当主语和宾语);who(指代人,充当主语和宾语);、whom(指代人,充当宾语);whose(指代人、物,充当定语,在定语从句中和名词一起充当主语或宾语);as(指代人、物,充当主语、宾语、表语)关系副词:where(充当地点状语);When(充当时间状语);Why (充当原因状语);二、定语从句的使用用法首先:我们要明白关于定语从句两个最基本的概念:是个完整的句子,而且在句中充当定语成分。
去掉定语从句后,剩下的仍然是个完整的句子,不过加上定语从句后,更方便我们对句子本身意思的理解。
例:The visitor (whose passport was stolen) was on his way to the US.护照被偷的那位乘客正在去美国的路上。
解析:括号里面的为定语从句,去掉后剩下的部分仍然是完整的,不缺少任何成分。
其次:找出定语从句中的先行词,判断出指代人或者物之后,选择相应的关系代词,代入定语从句,因为定语从句也必须是个完整的句子,所以我们这个时候就要判断所选择的关系代词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
比如上面的例子:Whose passport was stolen. 中whose指代the visitor’s,代入定语从句后完整的句子就是:The visitor’s passport was stolen.(那位游客的护照被偷了。
)是个完整的句子。
The visitor’s passport在句中充当主语成分。
初学定语从句的高一同学们在课堂时老师经常会让我们讲两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复杂句,以下我们介绍一下合并的方法。
高中英语主要要掌握三大从句。
分别是:1、定语从句(形容词从句)2、名词词从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)3、状语从句(副词性从句,包括时间,地点,结果,目的,原因等)一、定语从句:定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
(1), who, whom, that这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。
(2),Which 用来指人或物(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略)(3),whose“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)2、关系代词引导的定语从句(1),关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词(主要是the reason),同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
(2),关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。
(3),关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。
3、非限制性定语从句它起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
二、名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、连词(5个):that (宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略)whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however三、状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句细分的话,共包括九种:1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句91. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC. whom you said toD. you spoke to28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D.however37. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who41. He hasn’t got e nough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whoBABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDBⅠ. 概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。