PETS3学习笔记-Unit1

PETS3 语法笔记PETS 语法辅导:虚拟语气16. 虚拟语气1) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。

时态关系句型: 条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

注意:1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

16.2 非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。

它的基本特点是时态退后。

a. 同现在事实相反的假设。

句型 : 条件从句主句一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型: 条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c. 表示对将来的假想句型: 条件从句主句一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==公共英语三级的阅读学习笔记Hobbies and InterestsDialogues /monologues:1、The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to：和……成显著的对比。

本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。

2、I can book a court for this Tuesday.book：预订本句的意思：我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。

3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from：从……中逃离，把……送走。

Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, the one who wrote Pride and Prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia, from Iceland to Israel, there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England. When she died as a spinster in1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only Pride and Prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived ina village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing storiesabout heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane’s own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon, but whotragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath, where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the firstof her novels to be published.参考译文：我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。

公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to o ne’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment.Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Workingtourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。

公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。

此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。

句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

公共英语三级语言点整理Unit 1 Greeting and IntroductionDialogue/Monologue 1一、语言点1、I’m sure you recognize Grandmother in this picture? She’s in the blue dress.I’m sure 后省略了that,引导宾语从句you recognize....In this picture在这张照片里；in the blue dress 穿着蓝色裙子；这是介词in的一种用法，后面加颜色和服装表示“穿着...”比如：in the red coat 穿着红色外套；in the purple pants 穿着紫色裤子；此外，in the blue dress = wearing the blue dress2、who’s that holding the hand of a boy?holding the hand of a boy在这里是现在分词充当定语，修饰that（那个人）；翻译为“握着一个男孩手的那个人”3、Nick, when he was two years old. 这里的when 翻译为“那时候，当时”4、sister-in-law 字面意思为法律意义上的姐妹，实际是指因为婚姻而形成的姐妹→“嫂子”或者“弟妹”；同类词还有father-in-law 岳父、公公；mother-in-law 岳母、婆婆等等；5、be next to sb 在某人的旁边；比如：Who is the man that is next to Mary? 玛丽旁边的那个男士是谁呢？6、be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气7、Lester always leaves her and goes out of town on business.这里的leave这个动词的用法简单归纳如下：1）“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

公共英语三级学习笔记辅导全国英语等级是面向全社会、以全体公民(除义务教育阶段学生外)为对象的非学历性证书考试，主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力。

下面是为大家搜索整理的三级学习笔记辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Dialogues /monologues:1 、 The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to ：和……成显著的对比。

本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。

2 、 I can book a court for this Tuesday.Book ：预订我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。

3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from ：从……中逃离，把……送走。

Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen , the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen's novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia , from Iceland to Israel , there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England . When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane's own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon , but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath , where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to be published.Translation Reference:我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。

公共英语三级学习笔记：Political,LegalandSocialIssues（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Dialogues /monologues:1、 Don’t go straight into politics, because no one will be particularly interested.不要直面政治界，因为没人会特别感兴趣。

2、 There were big, difficult decisions to be taken during the Gulf War. have sth to be done 意思是有某事将要去做 .在海湾战争中，曾有许多重大、艰难的事务有待决断。

3、 We were sometimes at odds with the Americans, and even the Germans.我们有时候和美国人合不来，有时候甚至和德国人也不亲善。

4、 But the new bill requires that any American wishing to sponsor immigrations must have an income 125 percent above the poverty level. Previously, a sponsor needed only an income at poverty level.但是新的法案要求，每个愿作移民担保的美国人必须拥有高于贫困线 125% 的收入。

以前，担保人只要不在贫困线之下就可以了。

5、 Wasn’t it after the women’s conference in Nairobi ten years ago that the world focused for the first time on thecrisis of domestic violence?难道不是十年前在内罗毕召开的妇女大会让全世界首次聚焦家庭暴力吗?6、 What we are learning around the world is that if women are healthy and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families will flourish.我们在全世界看到的都是，如果妇女健康又受过教育，她们的家庭就兴旺;如果妇女免于暴力之苦，她们的家庭就安康;如果妇女有工作机会并能同工同酬，她们的家庭就富裕。

Unit 1 Personal Identification and people个人情况与人们1.D ia logues & Monologue①Daisy is intr oducing sally to smithDaisy: Good morning, S mith. C ould I take a few minutes of your time?Smith: Oh, it’s you daisy！W hat can I do for you?Daisy: May I introduce my friend sally to you, smith? She’s an outstanding student in our college, she speaks good English. And also she is good at operating computer.Sally: How do you do, S mith?Smith: Pleased to meet you, S ally. I have a little about you from daisy. Would you like to work for two months in my company?Sally: Of course I’d love to. I really want to get some real experience through my work here Smith: Ok, please come work at 8:00 tomorrow morningSally: See you tomorrow, goodbye!戴西：早上好，史密夫。

我能占用你几分钟吗？史密斯：哦，是你，戴西，什么事？戴西：史密夫先生，我可以介绍我的朋友sally给你吗？她在我们学校里很出色。

他的英语讲得不错，还能熟练操作电脑。