中考英语复习专题 非谓语动词选择题练习 (2)
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(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening2.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A.pay B.paid C.paying3.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught4.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design5.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep6.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps7.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay8.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 9.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 10.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 11.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 12.Our headmas ter isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave13.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save14.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating16._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 17.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving18.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 19.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 20.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let21.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting22.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With23.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 24.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding25.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising26.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired 27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 28.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing29.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 30.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how31.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie33.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling34.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 35.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written36.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting38.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring39.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved 40.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped41.— Docto r! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy42.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do43.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives44.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study45.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn46.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears47.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking48.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 49.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining50.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 51.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting52.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 53.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 54.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected55.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries56.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 57.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 58.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 59.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 60.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
考点四. 作定语不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。
1.现在分词多表示主动或进行,过去分词多表示被动或完成;不定式则更多地表示将来的动作;动名词作定语,多表示所修饰名词的用途。
2.不定式作定语与其所修饰的名词之间构成一定的逻辑关系,主要有:1)不定式所修饰的名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑主语(尤其是名词前有序数词或最级修饰)。
这里不定式除修饰名词外,还可修饰代词和数词。
2)被修饰的那个名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑宾语。
3)作定语的不定式用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。
这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。
这类名词常见的有:chance, courage, ability, right(权利)等。
3. way后接不定式作宾语。
1. —Do you know Neil Armstrong? (北京)—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C【解析】名词man前有序数词the first修饰,故用不定式作定语。
man是不定式的逻辑主语。
2. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away. (兰州)A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be【答案】C3. There are some people _____ soccer in the park. (重庆渝北)A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】句意:一些人正在公园里踢足球。
此处应用现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的动作。
4. —We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? (广安)—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.A. Will doB. need doC. doD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们要去看电影。
中考专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、动词被动语态1.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
2.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。
结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
3.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
初三英语非谓语动词单选题70题(答案解析)1.She wants to know what is the best way ______ her English.A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improved答案:A。
“the best way to do sth”是固定用法,表示做某事的最好方法。
选项B“improving”是动名词形式,一般不与“the best way”搭配;选项C“improve”是动词原形,不能直接放在“the best way”后面;选项D“improved”是过去分词形式,也不与“the best way”搭配。
2.______ more books is good for our study.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案:B。
动名词短语“Reading more books”作主语,表示多读书这件事。
选项A“Read”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C“To read”是不定式,通常表示目的,此处不如动名词合适;选项D“Reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3.______ too much junk food is bad for our health.A.EatB.EatingC.To eatD.Eats答案:B。
“Eating too much junk food”动名词短语作主语,表示吃太多垃圾食品这件事。
选项A“Eat”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To eat”不定式,此处不如动名词自然;选项D“Eats”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4.______ sports regularly can help us keep fit.A.PlayB.PlayingC.To playD.Plays答案:B。
“Playing sports regularly”动名词短语作主语,表示经常做运动这件事。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(第02期)考点1非谓语动词1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
3.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)We hope________a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.to build【答案】C【详解】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。
hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
4.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
一、选择题1.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 2.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search3.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read4.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep5.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 6.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to7.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 8.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 9.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go10.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome. 11.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches12.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 13.—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay14.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A.to have B.having C.have D.has 15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 17.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 18.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening 19.—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop20.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 21.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 22.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash 23.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; polluted C.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting 24.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 25.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided 26.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A.take B.taking C.to take27.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting28.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案非谓语动词是中考英语比较难掌握的一个知识点,所以学生在课后要多做一些练习题来巩固。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!非谓语动词专项训练题一、选择题1、I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collected2、 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading3、She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy makinga cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned4、On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing5、Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending6、I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone7、When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and ha ving8、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come9、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out10、She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13、Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered14、Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked15、Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing16、The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come17、Daming promises___________ there on time on Friday.A. to getB. getsC. gettingD. got18、With the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.A. to goB. goC. goesD. going19、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to20、Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding21、I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone22、Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.23、How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken24、There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running25、She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking26、Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired27、I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out28、It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted29、The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discu ssing;discussing30、Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted31、There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst oflight.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed32、If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move33、I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail34、With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led35、The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going36、The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing37、The policeman jumped into the water the child.A.savedB. saveC. savingD.to save38、It’s important for Jim ______ the piano well, if he wants to be a musician.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played39、It’s imp ortant for us _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn40、Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find非谓语动词训练题答案1、B2、D3、A5、C6、B7、B8、A9、A10、A11、C12、B13、B14、A15、A16、C17、A18、A19、A20、C21、B22、B23、C24、C25、C26、A27、B28、A29、C30、C31、B32、B33、C35、C36、D37、D38、B39、A40、A。
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词选择题练习一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
4.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
5.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
6.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
7.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。
A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。
句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
8.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。
she 与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。
所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
9. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。
understood,明白。
过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
10.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
11.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
12.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
13.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
14.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。
主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。
本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。
15. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。
英语中分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词应加s。
由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。