The gap between people, is from the University began to pull the big - Diary - Hongxiutianxiang

教育的重要性英语作文6篇一直以来，我们强调着“科教兴国”，百年大计，教育为本。

当然，教育不是一句空号。

那么，你是如何理解教育及教育的重要性呢？四级：论教育的重要性一直以来，我们强调着“科教兴国”，百年大计，教育为本。

当然，教育不是一句空号。

那么，你是如何理解教育及教育的重要性呢？作文题目：论教育的重要性：Importance of EducationChina, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先)to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the suess in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的)for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.The importance of family educationFamily education generally refers to the process of parents and their adult family education of the minor child. Their educational goals should be: before children enter socially aeptable collective education (kindergarten, school education)to ensure that children develop physical and mental health, to aept kindergarten, school education lay the foundation. In children park, into the school, with kindergartens, schools make it moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, labor-round development aspects.(A) family of early sex educationThe family is the cradle of the lives of children, their education after the birth of the first place, that the first class of life; parents are the child's first teacher, that teacher of enlightenment. Therefore, parents of children with the best education facilities early sexual.(B) the continuity of family educationThe second feature is the family education continuity. After the child is born, from small to large, almost 2/3 of the time living in families, day and night, are aepted with parental education. Such education is the intentional and unintentional, planned and unplanned, consciously and unconsciously being carried out, no matter what way, at what time education, arethe parents in their own words and deeds affect the education of children anywhere . Such education for children living habits, moral character, conversation and behavior so constantly giving impact and demonstrate its subtle effect is quite large, along with a person's life can be said to live to old to learn, so some Parent educator again called lifelong teachers.(C) The family education authorityFamily education is the authoritative parents and elders in their children embodied the power and might. The existence of family, kinship established between parents and children, dependency relationships, emotional relationships, children in terms of moral and material needs of life for parents and elders have a great dependence, consistency fundamental interests of family members, have decided Every parent their children have a greater role in the constraints. Parental education and obedience easily aepted by children, parents and rational use of this feature, the children form good character and behavior are very helpful.(D) Family Education infectiousNatural and intimate, so that parents emotions kinship and relationship between parents and children on the child have a strong role in infection. Children of parents demeanor often hint to love through affection. When processing ours around the people and things around relationships and problems, the attitude of the parents of the children held easily resonate.In short, the importance of family education of parents as to fully and consciously make the child's education, parental responsibility and obligation to do good for the country and qualified construction professionals.College Entrance Examination in China Is Necessary Part Ι : OutlineⅠ.Introduction.Ⅱ.Body: Point and Support2.1 The difficult preparatory stage is good for young examinees2.1.1 Cultivate interest2.1.2 Have a good habit2.1.3 Stretch brain and mind2.2 The important result for school and family2.2.1 Check out teaching level2.2.2 Improve school’s education system2.2.3 Give hope to a family2.3 The influence to society2.3.1 Make the society more equitable2.3.2 Keep order of the society environmentⅢ. Conclusion3.1 The college entrance examination is necessary3.2 Good wishPart Ⅱ : PassageIn recent years , The top leadership of reform the national education examination and eollment system . At the same time , whether college ，college entrance examination in China is necessary . young examinees . As we all know , in orderthe hard study tasks . Secondly , this hard process is also beneficial for the large amount of the subjects . So that it is really a great method to practice their thinking ability . Furthermore , the pressures from parents , teachers and classmates can also examination benefits the youths growth .Besides , students , the result of college entrance examination is by the school and family . From the final result ,in a way , the teachers check out their teaching level and learn to improve their own ability . Teachers’to their aptitude and full playing students’ talent . In addition , the figure of college entrance examination results shows a high school’quality and efficiency will improve constantly through learning from the lessons of past . On the other hand , the family can get some information of their children by the results , so that they know well what will happen to their children in the future . Noentrance examination in China is the fairest and most reasonable method Especially for the large number of families which are poor and without any powerful background in China , the college entrance examination make the societyAll in all ,it is unexceptionable that the college entrance examination in China is necessary in this current time and many years in the future . Though there are still many problems , all we can see is that the government in China is that college entrance examination in China will be better and better and bee more necessary in the future .内容仅供参考。

BOOKTHREEUNITl The Time 100I. Vocabulary Builder1.Word matchl)b 2)f 3)e 4)g 5)a 6)d8)c 9)h 10)i7)j2. Synonym finder1) immigrants 2) foreigner 3) expatriate 4) aliens5) audacious 6) bold 7) adventurous 8) daring9) light-heated 10) hilarious 11) comical 12) witty15) pull through 16) survive13) escaped 14) stayingalive3・ Wordformation1) compatriot 2) patron 3) patriot 4) paternal 5)expatriate6) circumvent 7) advent 8) revenues 9) misadventure 10)convenientII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)The Preside nt made the Joel 100™ because he lowered my taxes, just like Scott」effers, myaccountant, who also made the list.2)Comi ng in at No. 100 on my list was Nouriel Roubi ni, the econo mist who predicted that thehousi ng bubble was going to burst — thus maki ng him the least in flue ntial pers on in theentire world.3)Nicholas Christakis (No. 5), a Harvard professor of medicine and sociology whose entire fieldof study is how people in flue nee each other, argues that he has affected me as much as asibling.2.Terms translation1)has been supportive of2)Hffling through this issue3)do not even have Wikipedia entries4)the ones we spend the most time with5)more than a $5000 raise wouldDe 2)b 3)j 4) a 5)c 6)7)d8) i 9)f10) g2. Synonym finder1) subsided2) ebbing 3)lesse n 4) wane 5)heady 6) thrilling 7) exhila rati ng 8) exciting 9) ultimate 10) prime 11) foremost12) optimum 13) roots 14) impetus15)spur16) stimulus3. Word formation1) mutual 2) transmuted3) commutes 4) mutate 6) fusible7) confusion8) refuse9) infusing5) mutable10)UNIT 2 The Newsweek 50I. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure Sentence combination1) After all, George W. Bush has pretty con siste ntly projected an air of con fide nee, one that tends to get people even more worried than they need to be.2) Swe risen, who after Warre n Buffett is perhaps the most successfu I in vest or in rece nt decades, argues that this has been the crucial flaw in the Bush administration's actions. 3) Carefully retreating from these obligations to restore a market economy will be as complex an exit strategy as the one from Iraq.4) Afgha nista n —is as importa nt as this one huge task: to restore con fide nee, certai nty and reform to America.5)The beginning of 2009, the last year of the first decade of the 21st century, is a good time to consider the nature of power; and of the powerful, because the world is being reordered in so many ways —broadly by what my colleague Fa reed Zakaria calls "the rise of the rest," the emerge nee of powers such as In dia, China and Brazil, and specifically by the global recession.2. Terms translation1) treated as en dowed with super natural, superhuma n, or at least specifically excepti onal powers or qualities2) able to exercise in flue nee in every realm and on every continent in a way that no other major power can3) it was not in being but in doing that George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt built their enormous reputations4) to restore con fide nee to America ns, and in deed to the world5)In the popular imagination, power tends to be viewed in one of two ways, both extreme1. Word match diffu si onDj 2)f 3) a 4)d5)b6)h 7)c8)e9) i10) g2. Synonym finder1) assemblies2)congregation 3) company 4) troop 5) batch 6) party 7) array 8)band 9) dawned 10) emerged 11) arising 12) commenee 13) friction 14)controversy15) discord16) dissent3. Word formation1) fidelity 2) defy3) diffident4) infidelscon fidant6) merciless 刀 Mercer8)mercenaries 9)commercial mercha ndise5)10)UNIT 3 The World in 2009I. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure 7. Sentence combination1) Originally designed to last for a year, the London Eye, like that other "temporary" attraction, the Eiffel Tower, is not going any where.2)In 2009 Chicago, the original home of the Ferris, will upgrade its Navy Pier wheel to double its original size, to over 91 metres (300ft), and Berlin's wheel, around 50 metres higher than its 135-metre London rival, will be the tallest in Europe at almost 185 metres. 3)With violenee seemingly on the wane, Baghdad's authorities are beginning the tough sell of tourism in the Iraqi capital, having recently launched a design competition for a Baghdad wheel. 4) Iran could also frighten the neighbourhood by putting a satellite into orbit, which would mean its having the capability to launch an intercontinentai ballistic missile. 5)Optimists may still hope for a peace deal to be signed by Israelis and Palestinians, but pessimists will fear another war between Israel and Lebanon's Hizbullah, with the "Party of GocT acting as Iran's proxy.2. Terms translation1) a striking gap between surging emerging markets and sluggish rich economies. 2) We had a pretty good Olympics, too.3) it is the long odds that can ruin a bookmaker's day 4) let's play a "5%-to-20% game 7'5)with the odds determined largely by their security men1. Word matchl)e 2)i 3)f 4) b 5) h 6)c7)j8) d 9) a10) g2. Synonym finder1) trick2)hoax3) trap4)decep 廿on5) exhaustion 6) Tiredness 7) weariness 8) fatigue 9)venue 10) loca 廿on 11) whereabouts 12) position13)nuances 14) points15) particulars16) spec 讦ics3. Word formation1) compatible 2) passi on ate3) Pathology 4) dispassionpsychopathy6) heirloom7) inherit8) heritage9) heir5)10)UNIT 4 Business and LifeI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure Sentence combination1)He's particularly annoyed by a friend who works at an auto dealership who tweets every time he sells a car; a married couple who bicker on Facebook's public walls and another couple so "mooshy-gooshy" they sit in the same room of their house posting love messages to each other for all to see.2) Last year was a relatively good year to be a Chinese bank, and for none more so than for China Merchants Bank Co., a mid-sized lender that in recent years has built a strong franchise and reputation for quality service.3) China Mobile, the Iongstanding leader among China's telecommunications carriers, has more wireless subscribers than any other company in the world with 493 million subscribers as of June.4) Lenovo, which was late to introduce consumer PCs at a time when commercial sales have declined around the world, suffered more than its competitors from waning global PC sales and was losing market share outside of China.5) Baidu, Google Inc.'s chief rival in China and the country's most popular Web site, has re bo un ded after some n egative publicity last year over its sales practices that sent the company's shares plunging.2. Terms translation1) yet posts videos on Facebook of "uber cute" kittens 2) In all that information you're posting about your life3) who continued to lend at a rapid clip even as Western financial institutions tightened credit4) Of the top five spots in the Chinese survey results, four went to tech giants. 5)most didn't place in the top 10 in the Asia 200 financial-reputation category1. Word match hered ityUNIT 5 CourtesyI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match1) c 2)g 3) a 4) i 5) b 6) j 刀h 8) d 9) f 10)e2.Synonym finder1) comp unction 2) conscienee 3) remorse 4) guilt5)accused 6) alleged 7) confronted 8) criticize9) divide 10) minus 11) plus 12) times13) stealing 14) snitching 15) plagiarized 16) pilfered3. Word formation1) summit 2) con summate 3) summarized 4) consume 5)summatio n6) morality 7) demoralized 8) morale 9) immoral 10)moralII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)My native state of South Carolina, which is not much smaller than present-day Hungary,once imagined a future for itself as an independent country.2)He was ostracized as a child, not because he was a」ew—his pare nts were n't very religiousanyhow—but because he had been born with two clubfeet, a condition that, in those days,required institutionalization and a succession of painful operations.3)Wise he was, in deed, but Mr. Teszler also had a won derful sense of humor.4)Women were slightly more courteous than men and, oddly, both groups were sign讦icantlymore polite towards their own sex.5)Many in the latter category said they were too busy or could n't be bothered to stop, but asign讦icant minority was more scared of crime - or being seen as a criminal - than rude. 2. Terms translation1)he was as smart as he was modest2)And in a twist you would not believe in a Steven Spielberg film3)Mr. Teszler took the precaution of having cyanide capsules placed in lockets that could beworn about his neck and those of his family.4)They have a reputation for being big-headed, but New Yorkers showed they are big-heartedtoo,5)Toron to, Can ada, came third among our 35 citiesUNIT 6 JapanI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match1)j 2)e 3) h 4) a 5) i 6) c 7) b 8) g 9) f 10) d2.Synonym finder1) rejecting 2) declined 3) shunned 4) turned himdown5) goldmine 6) lucrative 7) favourable 8) profitable9) welfare 10) safety 11) security 12)haven13) dealings 14) industry 15) venture 16) business3. Word formation1) intended 2) tendentious 3) distend 4) osterisible 5)portent6) contention 7) tend 8) superintendenee 9) pretensions 10)Hyperte nsionII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)For that reason, a growing number of」apanese women seem to believe that work as ahostess, which can easily pay $100,000 a year, and as much as $300,000 for the biggest stars,makes economic sense.2)In a 2009 survey of 1,154 high school girls, by the Culture Studies Institute in Tokyo,hostessing ranked No. 12 out of the 40 most popular professions, ahead of public servant (18) and nurse (22).3)Young women are drawn nonetheless to Cinderella stories like that of Eri Momoka, a singlemother who became a hostess and worked her way out of penury to start a TV career andher own line of clothing and accessories.4) A rece nt New York Times article described the J apa nese profess io n of hostessi ng, whichinvolves entertaining men at establishments where customers pay a lot to flirt and drink withyoung women (services that do not, as a rule, involve prostitution).5)Lear ning in dividual n ames, affilia tions, titles and pers onal attributes while drinking andpaying attention to each customer's needs, demands physical exertion and mental gymnasties.2. Terms translation1)exhausti on from a life of part ying is a more com mon hazard2)let alone at the relatively high pay that hostesses can earn3)are responsible in large part for creating the illusion among even young girls that this is somekind of a glamorous profession4)endorsed the goal of creating a gender-equal society based on respect for the humanrights of women and men,5)But does hostessing bring women a rosy life and socioeconomic mobilityl)e 2) h 3) b 4)i5)d6)j7) a 8)f9)g10) c2. Synonym finder1) hampering2) dogged 3) plagued 4) hinder 5) led 6) head up 7) running 8)headed 9) enjoy 10) blessed 11) boasts 12) possess 13) rate 14) levels15) amount16) extent3. Word formation1) repeal 2) repulse3) propelled 4) pulsationcompulsive6) figuration7) prefigured8) disfigured9) effigy5)10)UNIT 7 AfghanistanI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence Structure 7. Sentence combination1)Poya is a con testa nt in The Candidate, a reality TV show that follows six Afgha ns aged 22 or younger as they compete to develop the policies, campaign and support necessary to win a poll of viewers voting by SMS text messages on their mobile phones.2) There had been some hope for a genuinely competitive election last spring when several popular poli 廿 cians announ ced plans to run for preside nt, but Karzai resp on ded by winning endorsements from key powerbrokers and making shrewd political alliances with former rivals, giving himself a commanding lead.3) Producers of The Candidate, which airs on the privately owned Tolo TV network, are hoping to help by focusing Afghans on what they want from their political leaders.4)In the space of a single week, a string of disturbing military and political events revealed not just the extraordi nary burde ns that lie ahead for the America ns and Afgha ns toili ng to create a stable nation, but the fragility of the very enterprise itself.5) On Tuesday, four American soldiers on patrol near in the southern city of Kandahar were killed when their armored vehicle, known as a Stryker, struck a homemade bomb, now the preferred killer of American troops.2. Terms translation1) in which milli ons of viewers voted via text message every week for their favorite sin ger 2) One of the critical problems we have in Afghanistan is that we have a personality approach to politics3)a rotati ng panel of judges rate the can didates based on prese ntati on, strategy and persuasive ness4) The show's con testa nts are give n $1,300 a month to spe nd on real-world campaig ning1. Word matchtran sfigure1) d 2) i 3) h 4)b 5)j 6)a刀c 8)e 9)g10) fUNIT 8 PakistanI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2.Synonym finder1) ache 2) spasm 3) pain 4) twinge5) reports 6) coverage 7) exclusive 8) story9) Trust 10) fund 11) charity 12) Aid13)tra nsformati on 14) shift 15) mutations 16) conversionWord formation1) forgives 2) forlorn 3) forbidden 4) forgo 5)Forget6) assembly 7) simile 8) resembles 9) fascimile 10) simultaneousII. Sentence Structure7. Sentence combination1)But history moves quickly in Pakista n, and after mon ths of televised Taliba n cruelties,broken promises and suicide attacks, there is a spreading sense — apparent in the newsmedia, among politicia ns and the public ——that many Pakista nis are fin ally tur ning against the Taliba n.2)But it seems especially profound among the millions of Pakista nis directly th reate ned bythe Taliban advanee from the tribal areas into more settled parts of Pakistan, like the SwatValley.3)Finally, the military agreed to a truce in February that all but ceded Swat to the Taliban andallowed the in surge nts to impose Islamic law, or Shariah.4)Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated at age 54 on Thursday in the Pakistani city ofRawalpindi, spent three decades navigating the turbulent and often violent world ofPakistani politics, becoming in 1988 the first woman to be democratically elected to lead amodern Muslim country.5)Under detention at the time, Ms. Bhutto was allowed to visit her father before his executionat Rawalpindi's central prison, only a short distanee from the site of the rally where she waskilled nearly three decades later.2. Terms translation1)and provoked a characteristic response2)he quickly fell into a bitter dispute with Ms. Bhutto over the family's political legacy3)only to be ousted by Pakista n's preside nt in 1990, havi ng served less tha n half her term4)Her ouster, on both occasions, sparked only sporadic protests across Pakistan5)who presented herself on public platforms as the standard-bearer for Pakistan'simpoverished massesl) e 2) h 3) j 4) d 5) a6) c 7)i8)f 9)g10) b1) riddl 2)enigma3)mystery4)puzzlUNIT 9 IndiaI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2.Synonym finder5) favouritism 6) preferential treatment 7) discrimination 8) nepotism9) share 10) doled out 11) allotted 12) distributed13) ordered 14) set out 15) arranging 16) Line up3. Word formation1) conceivable 2) interception 3) recipie nt's 4) anticipate 5) deceit6) inflammatory 7) effulgent 8) flagrant 9) inflammable 10) flame II. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)Researchers at the In ter national Food Policy Research In stitute have found that whileincreasing women's decision-making power would reduce discrimination against girls insome parts of South Asia, it would make things worse in the north and west of India.2)In China and in the north and west of India, the spread of ultrasound technology, which caninform parents of the sex of their fetus, has turned a pool of missing girls into an ocean.3)Neighbors who didn't own land, who've watched their friends get rich while they stayedbehind, often don't feel quite as sanguine about the changes.4)Around here, where a way of life is disappearing and no one knows what will take its place,where some one seems to lose for every one who win s, it's a lot harder to know what tomake of India's economic boom.5)There's a tendency, in much of the media, both domestic and foreign, to greet the changesweeping across India either with unbridled optimism or excessive pessimism.2. Terms translation1)the bias against girls was far more pronounced there than in the poorer region2)those aborted, killed as newborns or dead in their first few years from neglect3)Development seemed to have not only failed to help many Indian girls but to have madethings worse.4)because they are denied the health care and the education that their brothers receive5)Nor does a rise in a woman's autonomy or power in the family necessarily counteractprejudice against girlsUNIT 10 HaitiI. Vocabulary Builder1. Word matchDg 2)d 3)b 4) h 5) i 6) a 7)f 8)j 9)c 10) e2. Synonym finder1) intuition 2) sixth sense 3) gut feeling 4) instinct5) residents 6) locals 7) citizens 8) inhabitants9) implore 10) plead for 11) impose on 12) appealed13) appeal 14) retrial 15) Tribunal 16) hearing3. Word formation1) tenet 2) sustain 3) detained 4) maintain 5)ten eme nt6) abstained 7) entertain 8) pertain 9) continent 10)retainII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)Almost instin ctively, he and a group of 11 people, in cludi ng a restaura nt man ager, aschool principal, an accountant, a flight attendant and a truck driver figured out how to getdown to the island nation.2)With roads wiped out by Iandslides, we drove 2.5 hours to Pedernales, a town on thewestern coast of the DR, where we hoped to pick up a boat the rest of the way to Haiti.3)They were detained as they tried to take 33 Haitian children whom the Baptists said hadbeen orphaned into the neighboring Dominican Republic.4)On Tuesday, Reginald Brown, an American lawyer for Jim Allen, one of the detainees, wroteto Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, aski ng her to pers on ally get in volved in thecase.5)In rece nt n ews reports, Bill Clinton, the former US preside nt, was described as working onsuch a plan, while Domi nique Strauss-Kah n, the head of the In ter national Mon etary Fund,called for a "Marshall plan for Haiti", with foreig n go ver nmen ts, compa nies and NGOsdoing the rebuilding and foreign investment setting up factories.2. Terms translation1)Haitia n prosecutors have charged the America ns with kidn appi ng and crimi nal associatio n2)Our point was to draw attention to the plight of Haitian orphans3)the unprecedented situation that exists in Haiti now requires a response beyond what wouldbe expected in the ordinary course4)and those same aid agencies are ready to repeat the same mistakes as before5)ranks coun tries on 10 in dicators of how easy the local go ver nment makes it for a localcitizen to start and run a businessUNIT 11 EducationI. Vocabulary Builder1. Word matchl)a 2)j 3)d 4) h 5)b6)7)f 8)g 9)c 10) e2. Synonym finder1) absorbed 2) assimilate 3) digest 4) taking in5) locations 6)venue 7)site 8) spot9) mission 10) project 11)undertaking 12) assignment13) beaming 14) grinning 15) smirking 16) leered3. Word formation1) victor 2) evicted 3) conviction 4) vanquish 5)convi ncible6) revoked 7) vociferous 8) equivocal 9) advocate 10)vocalII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)House alumni — only one or two will stay on as "sophomore ambassadors'7— are beingencouraged to take advantage of a new university wide support program to smooth the wayto the second year.2)Colleges nation wide are trying to address the special n eeds of first-ge nerati on stude nts, ineluding thecolleges below, which have received grants for inno vative approaches torecruiting and retaining them.3)I was more concerned with finding a hook that would set me apart from the tens ofthousands of other appliesnts, who were, of course, trying to do the same thing.4)Looking through the brochures accumulated on endless campus visits, I didn't find manyschools that offered bachelor's degrees to people who studied a random assortment of Ianguages, and wan derlust made me re I u eta nt to choose one.5)Turns out she was investigating the neurological underpinnings of syntactic structure, usingfunctional M.R.I. to determine where in the brain certain elements of sentence processingtake place.2. Terms translation1)But once in, many were failing.2)no alcohol or over night visitors, midn ight curfew on week nights and 3 a.m. on weeke nds3)She understands all too well the gravitational pull that home can exert.4)This past year; the residents' grades ranged from struggling-to-achieve-C's to dean's list.5)At my affluent public high school, potential pre-meds and Wall Streeters (yes, at age 17)lined the hallways.1) e 2)f3) i 4)c5)j6)a 7)h8)b 9)g10) d2. Synonym finder1) nominated 2) selects3) appointed 4) named 5) friendly 6) amiable 7) pleasant 8) warm9) responsible 10) reas on able 11) mature 12)sensible 13) crawling 14) inching15) creep16) edging3. Word formation1) probation 2) disproved 3) reproved 4)Probationers 6)quashes 7) discuss8)repercussions 9) percussionconcussed5) proof10)UNIT 12 Science and TechnologyI. Vocabulary BuilderII. Sentence StructureSentence combination 1)People are starting to think of underwater archaeology as focused not just on nautical history, but on the prehistoric Iandscape that existed when glaciers had water tied up and sea levels were much lower. 2)He cites rece nt research suggesti ng that tributyli n, a comm on polluta nt used as a preservative and pesticide, impacts cells at even tiny concentrations and could be con tribute to a rise in huma n obesity. 3)The 17-mile (27-kilometer) long particle collider is designed to probe the mysteries of the big bang and illumi nate puzzli ng phe nomena like dark matter, an in visible material that neither emits nor reflects light, yet accounts for the vast majority of mass in the un iverse. 4)While the computer scientists agreed that we are a long way from Hal, the computer that took over the spaceship in "2001: A Space Odyssey/ they said there was legitimate con cer n that tech no logical progress would tran sform the work force by destro ying a widening range of jobs, as well as force humans to learn to live with machines that increasingly copy human behaviors. 5)Impressed and alarmed by advances in art 讦icial intelligenee, a group of computer scientists is debating whether there should be limits on research that might lead to loss of human control over computer-based systems that carry a growing share of society's workload, from waging war to chatting with customers on the phone.2. Terms translation1)By mon itori ng these gen etic varia nts seas on to seas on2) became the first to use a telescope for astronomical observation3) and that is hand in glove with the story of how galaxies formed and evolved4) These cha nges have been largely gen erated by the activities of differe nt kinds of organisms.1. Word match5)genomic data will likely be used to create drugs customized to individuals.1) c 2)f3)b 4)i6)d7) a 8) h 9)e10)gUNIT 13 Health and TechnologyI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word match2. Synonym finder1) skilled 2) brilliant 3) outstanding 4) expert5) principal 6) key 7) main 8)predominant9) recommendations 10) guidanee 11) counselling 12) tip13) desire 14) compulsion 15) 1 onging 16) urge3. Word formation1) hypothecate 2) hypocrisy 3) hyperactive 4) hypothesis 5)Hypers onic6) Corps 7) corpulent 8) corporation 9) incorporated 10)corpseII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)With many villages having no clean water or basic sanitation, let alone reliable access toclinics and doctors, moder n wizardry like molecular diag no sties and digital medical recordsseem ir re leva nt.2)As an HIV parent herself, Ms Thabethe was so incensed by this state of affairs that shehelped start iTeach, an outreach programme based at one of the busiest hospitals inKwaZulu-Natal.3)Using a form of text messaging similar to SMS, this sends out up to a million short messagesa day, encouraging the recipients in their local Ianguage to contact the national AIDS hot line.4)The most promising applications of mHealth for now are public-health messaging, stitchingtogether smart medical grids, extending the reach of scarce health workers and establishingsurveillanee networks for infectious diseases.5)One less on emerging from these various experime nts is that the visible face of any mHealthor e-health scheme, regardless of where it operates, needs to be as simple and user-friendlyas possible, whereas the hidden back end should use sophisticated software and hardware.2.Terms translation1)he delivered a speech at a con fere nee on tech no logy for the developi ng world2)Last year Mr Gates stepped down from Microsoft to run his family's charitable foun dati on3)Given the risk-averse culture of the health systems of the rich world4)despite recent advances in tackling the disease5)it sidesteps the stigma as mobile phones are very personalUNIT 14 GlobalizationI. Vocabulary Builder1.Word matchl)g 2)c 3)e 4)j 5)b 6)h刀a 8) d 9) i 10) f2. Synonym finder1) today 2) now 3) in this day and age 4) nowadays5) amazed 6) staggered 7) astounded 8) astonished9) commendation 10) praise 11) complime nt 12) recogniUon13) deflated 14) discouraged 15) disenchanted 16) let down3. Word formation1) radix 2) eradicated 3) radicle 4) radical 5)eradicator6) acquitted 7) requite 8) unrequited 9) quitter 10)quitII. Sentence StructureSentence combination1)It became a global bra nd in 2005, when it paid aro und $1.75 billi on for the personal-computer business of one of America's best-known companies, IBM—including the ThinkPad laptop range beloved of many businessmen.2)Leno vo's Chin ese R&D labs developed a butt on that recovers a computer system within 60seconds of a crash, essential in countries with an unreliable power supply.3)Mr Yang even moved his family to live in North Carolina to allow him to learn more aboutAmerica n culture and to improve his already respectable comma nd of En glish, the Ianguage of global business.4)This is despite plenty of academic evidenee that open economies generally do better thanclosed ones, that in America in particular many more and generally better jobs have beencreated in recent years than have been destroyed, and that the number of jobs lost tooutsourci ng is tiny compared with those wiped out by tech no logical inno vati on.5)The growing role of states that often lack democratic credentials creates a sense that thecompetition from emerging-economy champions and investors is unfair; and that rich-country firms may lose out to less well-run competitors which enjoy subsidised capital, helpfrom political cronies or privileged access to resource supplies.2.Terms translation1)and talking more about the fate of humanity as a whole2)with emerging-market companies now competing furiously against rich-country ones3)such was its con fide nee in its own bra nd4)in a domestic market buoyed by GDP growth rates。

新视野大学英语4读写教程4课后翻译答案外研社新视野大学英语4 读写教程4 book4 课后翻译答案The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the world's center of cooperation in the nuclear field. It was set up as the world's “Atoms for Peace" organization in 1957 within the United Nations family. The Agency works with its member states and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies. As an independent international organization related to the United Nations system, the IAEA's relation ship with the UN is regulated by special agreement. In terms of its Statute, the IAEA reports annually to the UN General Assembly and, when appropriate, to the Security Council regarding non-compliance by States with their safeguards obligations as well as on matters relating to international peace and security. The IAEA Secretariat is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. Operational liaison and regional offices are located in Geneva, Switzerland; New York, USA; Toronto, Canada; and Tokyo, Japan. The IAEA's mission is guided by the interests andneeds of member states, strategic plans and the vision embodied in the IAEA Statute. Three main pillars or areas of work underpin the IAEA's mission: Safety and Security; Science and Technology; Safeguards and Verification.国际原子能机构是世界核领域的合作中心，它于1957年作为世界性的“原子能为和平服务”的组织而建立，成为联合国大家庭的一员。

2021学年度第二学期期中线上教学质量评估高三英语学科(总分值：115分答题时间：105分钟)L Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Life-Givers of the Desert: Oases throughout the WorldOases(绿洲)have had a strong influence on the development of society in desert regions. Aspects of trade as well as military and political power have all been impacted by oases. Merchants have relied on these fertile zones 1(get) access to vital water, food, and other supplies on their journeys. Historically, the Bahariya Oasis,2(locate) 370 kilometers from Cairo, is remarkable. During the ancient time, this water reserve was an agricultural center. More recently, tourism has brought important income to the region, which 3 (stretch) more than 2, 000 square kilometers.3t's not surprising 4 fascinated history lovers are by the area's history and geographical features. In recent years, more than 100 golden mummies 5 (discover) as part of a tomb system, which radar has shown to include more than 10,000 mummies. This amazing discovery was made in 1996,6 a donkey fell into ahole and the animafs owner saw the face of a shiny, golden-colored mummy inside. The mummies are near another significant piece of history: the Temple of Alexander the Great. Visitors to the region can also see tombs7(cut) out of huge rocks. 8 dating back to 2500 years ago, the tombs were in such condition as could be determined to belong to a wealthy family. In terms of physical features, Bahariya is known for its hot and cold springs and Crystal Mountain, which is not really a mountain but rather large masses of various types of crystals.Sitting in sharp contrast to the tough dry conditions that surround 9, oases are remarkable. They existdelicate yet crucial ecosystems, providing significant agricultural, tourism, and life-giving benefits tothe regions.【答案】1. to get 2. located 3. stretches 4. how 5. have been discovered/were discovered6. when 7. cut 8.Though/Although 9. them 10. as【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。

1、年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。

The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2、在准备演讲的过程中，讲演者应清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。

In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3、即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。

An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.4、通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。

By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5、你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。

The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6、在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词汇，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。

‎‎‎‎‎英文作文‎120字‎左右(共‎10篇)‎篇一：‎‎10篇常‎见高中英‎语作文(‎120词‎)作文‎一 Fo‎r a ‎b ett‎e r u‎n der‎s tan‎d ing‎bet‎w een‎par‎e nts‎and‎chi‎l dre‎n（G‎e ner‎a tio‎n Ga‎p）范‎文一 N‎o wad‎a ys，‎t her‎e is‎oft‎e n a‎lac‎k of‎und‎e rst‎a ndi‎n g b‎e twe‎e n p‎a ren‎t s a‎n d c‎h ild‎r en.‎Chi‎l dre‎n al‎w ays‎pla‎i n t‎h at ‎t hei‎r pa‎r ent‎s ar‎e ou‎t of‎dat‎e， w‎h ile‎par‎e nts‎can‎t a‎p pro‎v e o‎f wh‎a t t‎h eir‎chi‎l dre‎n sa‎y an‎d do‎. Th‎u s，a‎big‎gen‎e rat‎i on ‎g ap ‎i s f‎o rme‎d. T‎h e g‎a p r‎e mai‎n s w‎i de ‎f or ‎m any‎rea‎s ons‎. Ch‎i ldr‎e n w‎a nt ‎t o b‎efr‎e e t‎o ch‎o ose‎the‎i r o‎w n f‎r ien‎d s，‎s ele‎c t t‎h eir‎own‎cla‎s ses‎in ‎s cho‎o l，‎p lan‎the‎i r o‎w nf‎u tur‎e，‎e arn‎and‎spe‎n d t‎h eir‎own‎mon‎e y ，‎a nd ‎g ene‎r all‎y ru‎n th‎e ir ‎o wn ‎l ife‎in ‎a mo‎r ei‎n dep‎e nde‎n t w‎a y t‎h an ‎m any‎par‎e nts‎all‎o w. ‎A lso‎， yo‎u ng ‎c hil‎d ren‎wis‎h to‎be ‎u nde‎r sto‎o d b‎y th‎e ir ‎p are‎n ts，‎but‎mos‎t pa‎r ent‎s do‎n t ‎q uit‎e un‎d ers‎t and‎the‎i r c‎h ild‎r en.‎The‎y re‎g ard‎it ‎a s t‎h eir‎res‎p ons‎i bil‎i ty ‎t o t‎e ach‎the‎i r o‎f fsp‎r ing‎tra‎d iti‎o nal‎bel‎i efs‎. Th‎e y w‎a nt ‎t hem‎to ‎b e o‎b edi‎e nt ‎a nd ‎d o w‎e ll ‎i n s‎c hoo‎l . ‎T her‎e for‎e， m‎i sun‎d ers‎t and‎i ng ‎o fte‎n ar‎i se ‎f rom‎par‎e nts‎ten‎d enc‎y to‎int‎e rfe‎r e i‎n ch‎i ldr‎e n s‎dai‎l y a‎c tiv‎i tie‎s. I‎n my‎opi‎n ion‎， mo‎s tp‎r obl‎e ms ‎b etw‎e en ‎p are‎n ts ‎a nd ‎c hil‎d ren‎cou‎l d b‎e so‎l ved‎by ‎j oin‎t ef‎f ort‎s of‎bot‎h si‎d es ‎t oe‎n han‎c e m‎u tua‎l un‎d ers‎t and‎i ng.‎范文二‎Now‎a day‎s th‎e re ‎i s o‎f ten‎a l‎a ck ‎o f u‎n der‎s tan‎d ing‎bet‎w een‎par‎e nt ‎a nd ‎c hil‎d. P‎a ren‎t s o‎f ten‎pla‎i n a‎b out‎the‎i r c‎h ild‎r en ‎s ue‎a son‎a ble‎beh‎a vio‎r, w‎h ile‎chi‎l dre‎n us‎u all‎y th‎i nk ‎t hei‎r pa‎r ent‎s to‎o ol‎d-fa‎s hio‎n ed.‎The‎n, w‎h en ‎a ch‎i ld ‎h as ‎apr‎o ble‎m, h‎e us‎u all‎y go‎e s t‎o hi‎s in‎t ima‎t e f‎r ien‎d s f‎o rs‎y mpa‎t hy ‎a nd ‎a dvi‎c e, ‎l eav‎i ng ‎h is ‎p are‎n ts ‎t ota‎l ly ‎i n t‎h e d‎a rk.‎The‎r e a‎r e s‎o me ‎p oss‎i ble‎rea‎s ons‎for‎the‎pre‎s ent‎sit‎u ati‎o n. ‎F irs‎t, t‎h e t‎w o g‎e ner‎a tio‎n s, ‎h avi‎n g g‎r own‎up ‎a t d‎i ffe‎r ent‎tim‎e s, ‎h ave‎dif‎f ere‎n t l‎i kes‎and‎dis‎l ike‎s fo‎r th‎e th‎i ngs‎aro‎u nd ‎t hem‎and‎thu‎s ha‎v e l‎i ttl‎e in‎mon‎to ‎t alk‎abo‎u t. ‎S eco‎n d, ‎p are‎n ts ‎a nd ‎c hil‎d ren‎, du‎e to‎the‎mis‎u nde‎r sta‎n din‎g be‎t wee‎nth‎e m, ‎m ay ‎e ven‎fee‎l it‎unf‎o rta‎b le ‎t o s‎i t f‎a ce ‎t o f‎a ce ‎w ith‎eac‎h ot‎h er ‎t alk‎i ng.‎Fin‎a lly‎, wi‎t h t‎h e p‎a ce ‎o f m‎o der‎n li‎f e b‎e ing‎fas‎t er ‎a nd ‎f ast‎e r, ‎b oth‎par‎e nt ‎a nd ‎c hil‎d ar‎e to‎o bu‎s y t‎osp‎a re ‎e nou‎g h t‎i me ‎t o e‎x cha‎n ge ‎i dea‎s, e‎v en ‎i f t‎h ey ‎f ind‎it ‎n ece‎s sar‎y to‎mun‎i cat‎e. A‎sa ‎r esu‎l t, ‎t he ‎g ap ‎b etw‎e en ‎t hem‎is ‎g row‎i ng ‎w ide‎r an‎d wi‎d er.‎To ‎b rid‎g e t‎h is ‎s o-c‎a lle‎dge‎n era‎t ion‎gap‎, in‎my ‎o pin‎i on,‎bot‎h pa‎r(来自‎:WWw‎.Cdf‎D s.C‎o m 池‎锝范‎文网:‎英文作文‎120字‎左右)e‎n t a‎n d c‎h ild‎sho‎u ld ‎m ake‎an ‎e ffo‎r t. ‎T he ‎c hil‎d ren‎sho‎u ld ‎r esp‎e ct ‎t hei‎rse‎n ior‎s. T‎h e o‎l der‎gen‎e rat‎i on,‎on ‎t he ‎o the‎r ha‎n d, ‎s hou‎l d s‎h ow ‎s oli‎c itu‎d e f‎o r t‎h e y‎o ung‎.As‎for‎the‎i r d‎i ffe‎r enc‎e s, ‎b oth‎gen‎e rat‎i ons‎sho‎u ld ‎m ake‎all‎o wan‎c e f‎o r e‎a ch ‎o the‎r. I‎f th‎e y w‎i ll ‎t ake‎the‎fir‎s t s‎t ep ‎b y a‎c tua‎l ly ‎t alk‎i ng ‎t o o‎n e a‎n oth‎e r, ‎i t w‎o n t‎be ‎l ong‎bef‎o re ‎t he ‎a rri‎v al ‎o f a‎bet‎t er ‎u nde‎r sta‎n din‎g be‎t wee‎n pa‎r ent‎and‎chi‎l d. ‎作文二‎E ner‎g yp‎r obl‎e m 范‎文一 h‎o w t‎o so‎l ve ‎t he ‎e ner‎g y p‎r obl‎e m‎ 1.‎有人认为‎解决能源‎危机的方‎法是厉行‎节约。

The Contrast Between《自京赴奉先咏怀五百字》AndLondon外国语学院全金鑫London(William Blake)I wander thro' each charter'd street,Near where the charter'd Thames does flow, And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness, marks of woe.In every cry of every Man,In every Infant's cry of fear,In every voice, in every ban,The mind-forg'd manacles I hear.How the Chimney-sweeper's cryEvery black'ning Church appalls;And the hapless Soldier's sighRuns in blood down Palace walls.But most thro' midnight streets I hearHow the youthful Harlot's curseBlasts the new born Infant's tear,And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse.《自京赴奉先咏怀五百字》(杜甫)杜陵有布衣，老大意转拙。

许身一何愚！窃比稷与契。

居然成瓠落，白首甘契阔。

盖棺事则已，此志常觊豁。

穷年忧黎元，叹息肠内热。

取笑同学瓮，浩歌弥激烈。

非无江海志，潇洒送日月；生逢尧舜君，不忍便永诀。

当今廊庙具，构厦岂云缺？葵藿倾太阳，物性固难夺。

顾惟蝼蚁辈，但自求其穴；胡为慕大鲸，辄拟偃溟渤？以兹误生理，独耻事干谒。

—和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题Peace and development remain the theme of the world.—经济全球化趋势深入发展Economic globalization is going to greater depth.—以信息科技、生物科技为主要标志的现代科技进步日新月异At an amazing speed, modern science and technology have been making continuous progress that is marked by the advancement of information technology and bio-technology.—国际产业转移和生产要素流动加快 International industrial transfer as well as the flow of production factors has accelerated.—世界发展不平衡问题日益突出The global problem of uneven development is increasingly salient.—南北差距进一步拉大The gap between the North and South is further widening.—金融风暴时有发生Financial turbulences surface from time to time.—贸易壁垒和保护主义有新的表现Trade barriers and protectionism appear with new manifestations.—我们必须加强国际合作，共同把握机遇，携手应对挑战，推动世界经济平衡有序发展We must strengthen international cooperation to seize opportunities and meet challenges together so as to promote balanced and orderly development of the world economy.—充分利用经济全球化带来的有利条件和机遇，促进世界不同发展模式在竞争比较中取长补短、在求同存异中共同发展Make full use of the favorable conditions and precious opportunities brought about by economic globalization to promote complementarity among competing development models and common development in the spirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences.—不断为世界经济发展注入新的活力，使世界经济充满活力地向前发展Inject new vitality to the world economy so that it will move forward with full dynamism.—营造公平、稳定、高效的金融环境Create a fair, stable, and efficient financial environment.—营造充足、安全、经济、清洁的能源环境Forge an environment for adequate supply and safe, economical and clean use of energy.—营造公开、公正、合理、非歧视的贸易环境Establish an open, fair, reasonable and non-discriminative trading environment.—在互利互惠、取长补短中实现共赢Achieve a win-win result through securing mutual benefits and recipr ocity and drawing on one another’s successful experiences.—中国将积极落实这些措施China will make vigorous efforts to ensure the delivery of its commitments.—成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent.—应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话Engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences.—改革开放27年来Since its reform and opening-up 27 years ago—中国社会主义市场经济体制已经初步建立，全方位对外开放格局已经基本形成China has put in place an initial system of socialist market economy and a basic structure of all-dimensional openness.—人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越Chinese people now have a comfortable life, a historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met.—中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口多、底子薄，发展不平衡，资源环境压力突出，人民生活水平还不高China remains the biggest developing country in the world that features huge population, weak economic basis, uneven development, and heavy environmental pressure and the people’s living standards are still notso high.—中国的现代化建设还有很长的路要走，还需要进行长期的艰苦奋斗Modernization in China remains a long and uphill journey that will entail many years of work.—中国已经确定了全面建设小康社会的发展目标China has set the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.—使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民社会更加殷实We will be able to further develop the economy, improve democracy, advance science and education, enrich culture, foster greater social harmony and upgrade the texture of life for the people.—坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局Continue to pursue economic and social development under the guideline of scientific development.—坚持扩大内需的方针Adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand.—坚持走科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路Adhere to blaze a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources.—加快调整经济结构Accelerate economic restructuring.—转变经济增长方式Accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic growth.—提高自主创新能力Enhance our own innovative ability.—不断深化改革开放Make further progress in reform and openness.—促进城乡区域协调发展Facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas and among different regions.—加强和谐社会建设Concentrate on building a harmonious society.—切实把经济社会发展转入以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的轨道Bring our economic and social development to the track of sustainable development that is people-centered, all-dimensional and balanced.—顺应人民的愿望和时代的潮流as a response to the wishes of the people and the trend of our times—共同促进世界经济平衡有序发展Promote balanced and orderly world economic development.—共同努力建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界Shape a harmonious world featuring enduring peace and common prosperity.— 20世纪，人类创造的物质文明和精神财富，超过了以往任何一个时代In the 20th th century, mankind created material and spiritual wealth unmatched by any other time in history.—令人遗憾的是，人类在这100年中也经历了前所未有的苦难，特别是遭受了两次世界大战的浩劫Regrettably, it was also in these 100 years that humanity experienced unprecedented hardships, particularly the havoc of the two world wars.—世界的历史从来是由世界人民创造和书写的It is always the people of the world that make and write world history.—正义总会战胜邪恶，光明总会战胜黑暗，进步总会战胜落后Justice will inevitably prevail over evil, light over darkness and progress over backwardness.—人类必然会不断地克服艰难险阻，向着美好的未来开拓前进Mankind will undoubtedly keep overcoming difficulties and obstacles, blaze new trails and steadily move forward to a better future.—各国人民走过了不同的历史发展道路，有着不同的文化背景、社会制度和价值观念，延续着不同的社会方式People of different countries have traversed different roads of historical development.—不应让这种多样性成为阻碍各国人民携手共进的隔阂，更不应人为地从中挑起对立和冲突They should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their forward march, still less should they deliberately provoke confrontation andconflict.—时光流逝不可逆转The lapse of time is irreversible.—逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.—知难而进Move ahead in defiance of difficulties.—顺应时代的要求和世界发展的潮流Meet the needs of the times and follow the tide of world development.—世界各国经济互利合作、相互依存的加深，必将给全球经济增长创造更加美好的前景The development among countries will usher in an even better future for global economic growth.—中华文明源远流长、博大精深的深厚底蕴the long-standing and profound richness of the Chinese civilization—中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的壮阔历程the grand course of historical development that the Chinese nation has followed with a dauntless and dashing spirit—19世纪中叶以后，由于列强的野蛮侵略和封建统治的腐败无能，中华民族陷入了丧权辱国、民不聊生的悲惨境地From the mid-19th century on, China was reduced to dire misery as the country suffered one humiliating defeat after another and the people languished in poverty and starvation as a result of brutal foreign aggressions and corrupt and incompetent feudal rulers.—内忧外患a fate of agony and woe arising from domestic disturbances and foreign aggressions—新中国建立以来，特别是1978年实行邓小平先生倡导的改革开放政策以来Since 1949, when the New China was proclaimed, and particularly since the implementation of the reform and opening-up program pioneered by Mr. Deng Xiaoping in 1978.—中国的综合国力显著增强，人民生活不断改善The overall national strength of China has increased remarkably and the life of its people improved steadily.— 13亿中国人民正万众一心地在中国特色社会主义道路上开拓前进The 1.3 billion Chinese people are marching of one mind and with a pioneering spirit on the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.—中国已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标China has set the goal of its endeavor for the first 20 years of this century.—紧紧抓住重要战略机遇期Firmly seize the important strategic opportunities of the time.—全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会for the benefits of over 1 billion Chinese people—不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求Keep meeting their growing material and cultural needs—坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向Stick to the orientation of carrying out the reform for a socialist market economy.—进一步推动制度创新Step up institutional innovation.—激发全社会的创造活力Intensify reforms aimed at motivating creative vitality of the whole society.—增强经济社会发展的内在动力Increase the inherent dynamics for economic and social development.—着力大力发展循环经济Vigorously develop the cyclic economy.—建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会Build a resource-effective and environment-friendly society.—走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路Blaze a trail of development characterized by higher productivity, comfortable life for the people and sustainable eco-system.—继续稳步开放市场Keep opening up its market.—创新引进外资的形式Find new ways of using foreign capital.—完善有关鼓励和保护外商投资的法律法规Improve legislations and regulations for encouraging and protecting foreign investors.—改革涉外经济管理体制Revamp foreign economic management.—更高水平的小康社会a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard—重申我们对恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则的承诺Renew our commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.—表达维护世界和平、促进共同发展的决心Express our determination to safeguard world peace and promote common development—联合国的成立，是人类为和平与发展而长期努力的结果The UN was founded as a result of humanity’s persistent efforts to seek peace and development.—体现了世界各国人民彼此以善邻之道和睦相处的崇高精神Embody the lofty spirit of people across the world to live together in peace with one another as good neighbors.—承载了国际社会共同促进经济社会发展的美好理想Carry the ideal of the international community to jointly promote economic and social development.— 60年的实践表明1) …, as its 60 years of history has shown, …2) the past 60 years have shown that…—一件具有划时代意义的大事an epoch-making event—人类和平进步事业的一座重要里程碑an im portant milestone in humanity’s cause of peace and progress人类社会沧桑巨变，国际舞台风云变幻（名词）Amid stupendous changes around the world and vicissitudes in the international arena—联合国经历种种考验，走过了不平凡的历程The UN has gone through all kinds of tests and traversed an extraordinary course.—地区动荡不断Regional turmoil continues.—局部冲突时有发生Local conflict takes place from time to time.—普遍诉求universal pursuit—尊重国家主权和领土完整Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.—尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利Respect for i ndividual countries’ right to independently choose their own social systems and paths of development.—世界发展还很不平衡The benefit of development spread rather unevenly in the world.—贫穷和饥饿仍在不少国家肆虐Poverty and hunger ravage not a few countries.—新的世纪为人类社会发展展现了光明前景The 21st century has opened up a bright prospect for the development of humanity.—局部战争和冲突时起时伏Local wars and conflicts keep cropping up.—地区热点问题错综复杂The hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated and thorny.—南北差距进一步拉大The wealth gap between the North and the South continues to widen. —国际恐怖势力、民族分裂势力、极端宗教势力在一些地区还相当活跃International terrorists, ethnic separatists and religious extremists in some parts of the world remain rampant.—环境污染、毒品走私、跨国犯罪、眼中传染性疾病等跨国性问题日益突出Many cross-boundary problems such as environmental pollution, drug trafficking, transnational crimes and deadly communicable diseases have become more salient.—人类实现普遍和平、共同发展的理想还任重道远Our road toward universal peace and common development is a bumpy and challenging one.—我愿就此发表以下几点意见1) I would like to share with you some of my views in this connection.2) In this connection, I would like to share with you my views.—摒弃冷战思维Abandon the Cold War mentality.—树立互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观Cultivate a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation.—建立公平、有效的集体安全机制Build a fair and effective collective security mechanism.—必须得到切实遵循must be complied with in real earnest—以和平方式，通过协商、谈判解决国际争端或冲突Peacefully settle international disputes or conflicts through consultations and negotiations.—反对侵犯别国主权的行径Oppose acts of encroachment on other countries’ sovereignty.—坚持标本兼治，重在消除根源Work to address both the symptoms and root causes of the problem with special emphasis on eliminating the sources of the menace.—按照公正、合理、全面均衡的原则，实现有效裁军和军备控制Realize effective disarmament and arms control in a fair, rational, comprehensive and balanced fashion.—积极推进国际核裁军进程，维护全球战略稳定Vigorously promote the international nuclear disarmament process and maintain global strategic stability.—发展事关各国人民的切身利益Development has a bearing on the vital interest of the people of all countries.—经济全球化应该使各国特别是广大发展中国家普遍受益，而不应造成贫者愈贫、富者愈富的两极分化Globalization should benefit all countries, developing countries in particular, instead of leading to a more polarized world where the poor become poorer and the rich richer.—积极推动建立健全开放、公平、非歧视性的多边贸易体制Work actively to establish and improve a multilateral trading system that is open, fair and non-discriminatory.—积极促进和保障人权Actively promote and protect human rights.—努力普及全民教育Make universal education available.—实现男女平等Achieve gender equality.—使人人享有平等追求全面发展的机会和权利so as to ensure the enjoyment of equal right and opportunity toall-round development by all—历史文化、社会制度和发展模式的差异不应成为各国交流的障碍，更不应该成为相互对抗的理由Differences in history, culture, social system and mode of development should not become barriers to exchanges between countries, let alone excuses for confrontation.—我们应该尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利We should respect every country’s right to independently choose its own social system and path of development.中国要实现现代化，使人民都过上殷实富裕的生活，还有很长的路要走，需要坚持长期不懈的艰苦努力China still has a long way to go before it realizes modernization and delivers a prosperous life to its people. We expect nothing but a long period of persistent hard work.中国的改革开放已经走过了26个年头26 years have gone by since China began its reform and opening up. — 26年来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化Earthshaking changes have taken place in China.— 中国社会面貌焕然一新，人民生活水平不断提高China’s society has taken on a brand -new look, as the living standards of the people keep improving.经济类经济类. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 2. 给．．．带来积极影响．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on ．．．. 3. 给予财政资助给予财政资助support financially 4. 有巨大潜力有巨大潜力have huge potential for 5. 开发开发/ 青睐中国市场青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market 6. 申请专利申请专利apply for a patent 7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 8. 增加农业投入增加农业投入invest more in agriculture 9. 有望达到（上升到）有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) 10. 造成很大压力造成很大压力pose a big pressure on 11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小．．．间的距离．间的距离 narrow the gap between 13. 加快经济发展和结构调整加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 14. 夺回失去的市场夺回失去的市场take back lost market 15. 减轻．．．的负担．的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 16. 采取反垄断措施采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to 17. 加快努力加快努力 speed up efforts to 18. 在．．．建立分公司．建立分公司 set up branches in19. 促进改革促进改革promote reform 20. 面对可能的压力和竞争面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition 21. 充分利用充分利用make full use of 22. 把。

合肥一六八中学2025届高三冲刺模拟英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow2．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.A．since B．while C．after D．until3．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of4．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today. A．what B．whichC．where D．that5．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；that B．that; whichC．that; what D．/; which6．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out7．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should8．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on9．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether10．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development. A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring11．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A．cut off B．knock offC．get off D．drop off12．—Mum，look at my shoes．I need a new pair．—________．I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．You said itC．Y ou don't say D．You name it13．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．make out14．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood15．_______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A．As long as I have traveled B．Much as I have traveledC．Now that I have traveled so much D．As I have traveled so much16．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.A．seat B．seatingC．seated D．to be seating17．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly18．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been19．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised20．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when B．in whichC．how D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册教案B4U5Unit 5Why culture counts*Teaching Objectives：Students will learn to use English to1. To talk about a stereotype of Chinese language and culture2. To further understand the text3. To apply the phrases and sentence patterns4. To master the paragraph (essay) writing skill*Time Allotment: each unit 8 classes1st---2nd classes: Part I Warming up1.Lead-in : Background introduction and theme-2.Understanding of the text: Detailed understanding focusincluding Topic Sentence, Key Words, Logic Words, Reading Clues etc. in order to help some questions about it.3rd--4th classes:Part II Text Study3.Reading in Depth: Structure Analysis, Summary, Difficult sentences analysisnguage Focus: More practice in Language Points (language points explanation,Sentence Patterns, Useful Expressions)5th—6th classes:Part III Reflection5.Critical thinking: More speaking practice in discussion related to stereotypes of aforeign country and how to deal with cultural differences.6.Writing Practice: Essay writing• A frustrating experience• An unforgettable experience•A difficult decision7th—8th classes: Part IV Assignment7. Post-reading activities: review words and expressions, role-play, exercises, etc8. Section B: Focus on fast reading and Practice in reading skillUNIT 5Section A Speaking Chinese in AmericaPart I Warming up1. Lead-in:1) Answer QuestionsQ1. Some Westerners think that Chinese people tend to avoid saying “no” directly. What are the common ways in which the Chinese express disagreement, rejection or refusal in daily communication?Tips: Chinese people generally use expressions like “possibly no” or “I’m afraid it won’t work” to say “no” to others. This makes them less direct in giving rejections.Q2. Are all Chinese so “discreet and modest” that there aren’t even words for “no”?Tips: No. When people with greater authority or power say “no” to those in a lower status (e.g. parents to children), they can be very direct and straightforward, e. g. “absolutely no”.2) Listen and talkListen to a radio program on compliments in American English. Complete the answers to the following questions.Q1. What are the common structures Americansuse to compliment each other?(a) What a …! (e.g. “What a nice hat!”)(b) ___________________________________(Give one structure and one example)Tips: I like your … (e.g. “I like your hat.”)I love your … (e.g. “I love your shoes.”)Q2. Are there any differences between Chinese and American cultures in how people compliment each other and how they respond to a compliment?Tips: Yes, the traditional way is to say something to show that we or the object we own is not that good. For example, we may say “哪里”(meaning “it is nothing”). But in modern days, many people have adopted the English way of responding to a compliment. They say “thank you” very often too.3) Compound dictationChina is casting such a huge __________ on the United States that many Americans are ______________ to learn the Chinese language _____________ retain their competitive edge. “Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown dramatically in the past five years.”said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to __________________ between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific. China’s dramatic rise to near superpower ________ and its telling effects politically, economically,and ___________ are driving the interest to learn the language, experts say. From_________________ to high schools, studies by the Asia Society show, there is a “rapid rise” in __________ among pupils to study the Chinese language.The Chinese rich cultural traditions and blossoming economy mean that is now ______________ all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and _______ opportunities together,” said Michael Levine, Asia Society’s executive director of education. Keys: shadow, scrambling, in a bid to, bridge the gap, status, culturally, kindergartens, interest, essential for, seize.2. Cultural Background: Chinese AmericansDiscuss with your partner the following questions:1) What does Chinese Americans refer to?Tips: The term “Chinese Americans” refers to Americans of Chinese descent. It also includes those with partial Chinese ancestry.2) What stereotypes of Chinese Americans are depicted in the media?Tips:·Chinese Americans are “foreign” and “unassimilated”.·Chinese are alien predators.·Chinese Americans are restricted to clichéd occupations.·Chinese Americans are polite.·Chinese Americans as a whole are a model minority.3) What are the popular columns in the history of the New York Times Magazine? Tips: Some of the popular columns in the history of the magazine are “On Language”, “The Ethicist”, “Consumed”, and “The Funny Pages”.Part II Text Study1. Global Reading:Tips for Reading: A Good Reader should1) Try to become an active reader.2) Learn to ask more questions. ( what, why, how)3) Do the efficient reading. (key points, topic sentence, key words, locatingwords, necessary and sufficient )4) Develop a habit of marking during reading.1.1 Answer Questions1) Why did the author’s mother describe her Sau-sau by using the expression “nominal courtesy” at the dinner? (Para.1)Tips: She just pretended to be polite. (ate up the dish in the end; although she didn’t want it at first.)2) When the author’s mother offered the last scallop from the garlic seafood dish, Sau-sau’s response: (Para.2)Tips:3) What did the author’s mother suggest as the right way for the Chinese to respond at the dinner table in America? (Para. 8)Tips: They say directly whether they want to have anything or not. They would rather than refuse for the sake of politeness even if they in fact want to eat it.4) How did the article in The New York Times Magazine describe Chinese language and culture? (Para.10)Tips: It said that Chinese language and culture were very indirect and polite.5) Why did the author’s parents scold her when she answered them with a question? (Paras.13-17)Tips: They thought that she was not respectful if she questioned them.6) In Paragraph 21, the author mentions how an outside observer might view Chinese people by just listening to her mother speak. Why does she discuss this?Tips: To support her opinion that to understand the difference between languages and behavior just through literal translation may lead to wrong generalizations.7) What did the author worry? (Para. 22)Tips: See Chinese people from a limited perspective;Lead to actual intolerance and fewChinese in top management positions;The power of language.8) How does the author feel about the description of Chinese people as being “modest and polite”? (Para. 24)Tips: She feels that it is annoying because such a description does not express new ideas, honest emotions or considered thought.9) According to the text, how do Chinese people say “yes” or “no” when answering questions? (Para. 28)Tips: Saying something specific to what is asked because there is no one word in Chinese for “yes” or “no”.Referring directly to the proposition being asserted or denied.1.2 Structure Analysis:1.3 SummaryOnce, at a dinner, my mother whispered to me confidentially: “Sau-sau pretends too hard to be a polite __________! Why bother with such nominal ___________? In the end, she always takes everything.” My mother no longer patient with old taboos and courtesies.I read an article in The New York Times Magazine, where the author mentioned that the interwoven _______________ of Chinese language and culture renders its speech indirect and polite. Chinese people are so “_________ and modest”, that there aren’t even words for “yes” and “no”.If I consider my upbringing carefully, I find there was nothing discreet about the Chinese language I grew up with, no ____________ for the sake of politeness. Having listened to both Chinese and English, I’m ______________ comparisons between the two languages, as I notice the reciprocal challenges they each present.Even more dangerous is the temptation to view the _____ between different languages and behavior in translation. There is no one word for “yes” or “no”, but not _________________ to be discreet. ____________, I would say the Chinese equivalent of answering “yes” or “no” is specific to what is asked.Keys: recipient, courtesy, configuration, discreet, censorship, suspicious of, gulf, out of necessity, If anything.2. Language Focus:2.1 Practical Phrases1). be attached to: 与……有联系举例:不要担心，因为这仅是意外，学生不应该受到指责。