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倒装句：“NAOSHI” 原则一、什么是倒装：有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。
主+ 谓------------- 自然语序谓+ 主------------- 完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主+ 谓------------- 部分倒装（半倒装）强调部分+ as + 主+ 谓------------- 形式倒装举例：1. The bus is coming here!倒装：Here comes the bus! （名词作主语）2. Our school lies north of the river.倒装：North of the river lies our school.二、“闹事N A O S H I”原则详解：N: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语(半倒装)1. 否定副词置于句首，句子部分倒装，( 如never, nor, not, hardly, hardly...when, no sooner...than, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等）Hardly do I think you will make it.Not until midnight did it stop raining.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.2. 表示否定意义的短语置于句首，部分倒装，( 如at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means,on no condition 等）By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
A : 形式倒装(前置)As/though引导的让步状语从句：只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓不用变化。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 4．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed toC．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 8．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 9．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 10．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 11．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realizeC．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize12．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 13．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have14．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I15．---I’d l ike to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I16．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up, A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 17．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 18．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 19．No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A．has he B．he had C．he has D．had he20．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is21．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear22．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn 23．Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A．he began B．did he begin C．had he begun D．he had begun 24．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients25．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A．we found… than B．had we fo und… whenC．had we found… than D．we found… when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
雅思写作现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to that?What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.倒装句全部倒装1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
1)There goes the bell.2)Then came the chairman.3) Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
读后续写专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达，让句式更加多样。
因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
（一）部分倒装表情绪功能：为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so..that倒装结构。
e.g.:1> During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习：1.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
So shocked was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.2.他非常绝望，借酒消愁。
So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness.3.她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。
So busily engaged was her mind that she failed to hear her mother 's question.4.他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫从他身旁跳开了。
So fierce and dreadful was his roar that the cat jumped away from him in alarm.（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间功能：为了强调动作发生的时间，可以使用not...until... 倒装结构。
e.g.:1> Not until the fire die out did he wake up.2> Not until he climbed into bed was he free to think about it.句子练习：1.直到那只免子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。
高考英语读后续写精彩倒装句（一）【句型公式】“So+ adj./adv.+ be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语十that 从句”如此⋯⋯以至于⋯…【佳句背诵】1.So crowded were the concert that I hardly found my seat.（2023•新高考I卷）音乐会人山人海，我几乎找不到自己的座位。
2.So proud of Tommy was I that I knew never again would anyone mistake this boy for a bully!我为汤米感到骄傲，我知道再也不会有人把这个男孩错当成恶霸了！【佳句仿写】1.然而，大卫是如此坚定，他忽略了周围的一切，只是向前看。
（2022•新高考I卷）However, so determined was David that he ignored everything around him, only watching forward.2.金姆（Kim）的父母非常震惊，他们从沙发上跳起来，冲向金姆身边。
So shocked were Kim's parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Kim.3.老人被这个男孩感动了，无法用语言表达他的感情。
So moved by the boy was the old man that words failed to convey his emotions.（二）【句型公式】“n./adj./adv.+as/though+主语+谓语，主句”尽管……【佳句背诵】1.Exhausted as he was, he still rushed to the finishing line.（2022• 新高考I卷）尽管筋疲力尽，他仍然冲向了终点线。
2.Afraid as he felt, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly.尽管他感到害怕，但他仍然敲了敲门，气喘吁吁地等着。
高中英语倒装句式倒装句式：倒装有两种：一种是语法倒装，一种是修辞倒装语法倒装是出于语法上的需要，如果不用倒装就会出现错误，具有强制性；修辞倒装是出于表达某种修辞效果：（如强调，平衡，衔接，描绘）一．语法倒装1.疑问句倒装（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句）2.There/here句型机构中的倒装以引导词there/here引起的陈述句，系动词或实义动词置于主语之前，但主语为代词时不能倒装。
There is no room left for even one more of you,not to mention ten boys.There goes the bell announcing the end of the class.There came an old man, with a walking stick.Here comes the bus.Here you are.3.so,neither, nor 表示“也（不）”时的倒装So,neither 和nor作“也（不）”时讲，表示前面所陈述的事实也适合于另一主语，或一个主语也具备另一种情况，这类句子也用倒装语序。
He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so have I.He doesn't like living in the city, neither/nor does his wife.He doesn't have a computer, nor/ neither an e-mail.I don't know his name, nor do I want to.注意：so表示对上文说的话表示赞同，附和是要用正常语序。
It is hot today.----So it is 是啊。
4.省略虚拟条件中的if引起的倒装。
在含有were, had, should等的虚拟条件句中，省略if时，常倒装。
一．部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
