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语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
语法填空,改错考点一，人称代词：1.形容词性物主代词（…的）：后跟名词（若人称代词为单数，则其后可数名词为单数；若人称代词为复数，则其后可数名词为复数）My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称：I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称：we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词（…的）：位于所修饰名词之后。
单数人称：I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称：we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book（名词）is mine（名词性物主代词）.这是我的书。
This is my形容词性物主代词book（名词）. 这是我的书。
3.反身代词：单数：myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语，属于强调性用法强调主语：反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例：1. The boy（主语）himself will go to school.2. The boy（主语）will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分：其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
例：1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。
2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。
②作介词补充成分：一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about（介词）himself. 他不担心他自己。
高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。
第6课谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组集训——提能力这样练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A representative who had_seen(see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.2．Additionally, the kinds of facial makeup (脸谱) are (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera.3．That was the first time that I had_noticed (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.4．(2021·大连双基测试)Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G has_been_considered(consider).5．(2021·海淀期中)—Mona is never happy.Look, she is_complaining (complain) about her lunch.—I think she'd better change her way of thinking.6. (2021·苏州调研)—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.—No problem.I studied (study) Spanish for four years at college.7．(2021·南通一模)—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we will_have_explored(explore) all the exhibition rooms of the museum.8．If we keep (keep) on doing this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.Ⅱ.语法填空AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.reminds (remind) me of myself.In the past,I 2.was (be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However, someone told me something that I would always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.pointed (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face likea rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li.She said, “You 4.are (be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People 5.will_accept (accept) you for who you 6.are (be).But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.was_inspired (inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.have_learned (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.love (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.told (tell) me.BClassical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1.is(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2.showing (show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens，3.what most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There，a path seems to end，but all of 4.a sudden，a new world is rolled out before you：pavilions(亭子)，rock formations and spring water —all combined to provide a pleasant surprise！At the 5.entrance/entry (enter) to a Chinese garden，there is usually a huge stone or wall ed(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.its(it) four walls.And it is 8.interesting (interest) that，through the windows，visitors may see different views from different angles，and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9.seasons (season).Similarly，water，a symbol of the everchanging，10.and rocks，a symbol of the eternal (永恒的)，create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.。
专题6语法填空之谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一．高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8（2021新课标I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.9（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.10（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).11（2021全国甲卷）We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.12（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.13（2021年浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.14（2021年浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ （sell）most of their furniture.15（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy.16（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.17（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．18（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.19（2020新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.20（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.21（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___________ (carry) special significance.22（2020新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.23（2020新课标III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.24（2020山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.25（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.26（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.27（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He saysfood___ ___(play) a big role in his life.28（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforethey___ __(throw) away.29（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals___ ___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.30（2020浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).31（2020浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.32（2020浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.33（2020浙江卷1月）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be)30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.34（2020浙江卷1月）However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).35（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements36（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.37（2019新课标II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene ________（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.38（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years.39（2019新课标III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.40（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we _________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 41（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody______(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).42（2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.43（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students’ grades______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.44（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.45（2019北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.46（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.47（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.48（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.49（2018新课标III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the hugeanimal __________(mean) me no real harm.50（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.51（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.二．名校模拟真题（2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(I)【真题感知】(试题调研122)1.It was raining lightly when I _______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what___________(leave).3.In the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.4.We______________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.5.The twins, who _____________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6.Marty_________________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.【动词类填空提分技法1】（针对谓语动词）1.甄别谓语非谓语，“分析句子”寻依据（1）如果提示词为动词，若空格之前有主语且该句缺少谓语动词或空格后括号中的谓语动词与该句已经存在的谓语动词是并列关系，则是谓语动词。
（2）如果句子已有谓语动词，判断设空处动词与谓语动词是不是并列关系，如果不是并列关系，则该动词是非谓语动词。
2.判断时态与语态，“主动被动”辨是非（1）解决时态问题3原则：时间状语、已有时态、语境。
英语语法-谓语动词[高考考查分析]动词时态历来是高考考查的重点，为语法填空题必考内容。
通过对近几年高考语法填空题的统计分析得出这样的结论：英语时态虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
高考对动词被动语态和主谓一致的考查，大多都和时态结合在一起，以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅，单纯考查被动语态和主谓一致的题目较少。
1．动词的时态时态用法一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态；(2)表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象；(3)用于以here，there开头的倒装句中，表示正在发生的动作或状态一般过去时(1)过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态；(2)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中代替过去将来时现在完成时(1)表示已经完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；(2)表示开始于过去、持续到现在已经完成或可能持续下去的动作或状态；(3)常用句型：①It/This/That is the first...time that...②It/This/That is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that...③It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...过去完成时(1)表示在过去某个时间以前已完成的动作或存在的状态；(2)常用句型：①hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...的主句中；②It/This/That was the first...time that...从句中将来完成时表示到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成，常用时间状语“by＋将来某个时间”现在进行时(1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作；(2)表示近期特定的安排或计划过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间一直在进行的动作将来进行时表示将来某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作一般将来时(1)will/shall do：①表示单纯的将来事实；②表示临时性决定；(2)特殊表达：①be going to do表示按计划、打算要做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事；②be to do 表示按计划、安排要做某事，或按照职责、义务、规定等应该做某事；③be about to do表示“立即的将来”，不可与具体时间状语连用，但常与并列连词when连用；④一般现在时表将来：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，如航班起飞、列车发车等；⑤现在进行时表将来：表示按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，限于go、come、arrive、leave、start等少量动词过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.动词的被动语态(1)被动语态的构成(以do为例)现在过去将来过去将来一般式am/is/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/ should be done进行式am/is/are being done was/were being done完成式have/has been done had been done will/shall have been done would/ should have been done(2)被动语态的用法①不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。
