新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson81-82.pdf

have a party 聚会，举办晚会
n. 政党
join the party入党 a party member党员
Chinese Communist Party中国共产党
a party of一群，一伙
holiday /’hɔlIdI/ n.假日
summer holiday winter holiday
这事与我们有切身关系。
ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
① adj. 准备就绪的 be ready to do
你准备好走了吗？
Are you ready to leave? ② adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的 苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。 The apples are ripe and ready to eat.
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
e.g. have a bath洗澡 have a drink喝酒 have a holiday度假 have a look看一下 have a cigarette抽支烟 have a try试一下 have a break/rest休息一下 have a talk谈一谈
3.have也可以直接作助词(现在完成时)
It's nearly ready. I'm nearly ready.
be going to do something
(1)用于指人时，表示正 打算做某事，计划做某事 I am going to paint the bookcase pink. (2)用于指物时，表示可能 性或必然性 Look, it is going to rain. 瞧，快下雨了。
Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 烤牛肉和土豆

新观点英语讲堂笔录第一册 Lesson 81-82Word Studybath【用法】 n. 沐浴【】 take a bath = have a bath 洗个澡【展】 bathroom n. 沐浴；生bathrobe n. 浴衣bathtub n. 澡盆，浴缸【辨析】 bath 和 showerbath 指盆浴而 shower 指淋浴Take a shower instead of a bath.洗淋浴吧，用浴缸了。

ready【用法】 adj. 准好的，完满的【】 get ready for sth. ⋯⋯做准 get ready todo sth. 准做某事be ready forsth. ⋯⋯做好准be ready to do sth. 准好做某事，意做某事【例句】 Are you ready?准好了？I ’m getting ready for the exam.我正在考做准。

We are ready for everything.我全部都准好了。

I ’m ready to help you.我很愿意帮助你。

haircut【用法】 n. 理【】 have a haircut 理，剪【展】 hairdresser n. 理party【用法】 n. 聚会；政党，党派【】have a party = give/held a party 行晚会dinner party 宴会garden party 游园会evening party 晚会a party member 党holiday【用法】 n. 假日【】 on holiday在度假，在休假中take a holiday = have a holiday 休假【同】 vacation < 美 > n. 假日，休假roast【用法】 adj. 烤好的，烤制的v.烤，烘【】 roast duck 烤roast lamb 烤羊肉【展】 roasting adj. 燥的，灼的【例句】The sun was roasting us. 太阳火辣辣地晒着我。

翻译一下？go/walk/run upstairs
猜一猜？stairs, upstairs, downstairs
1. Where is Tom? where 为特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句 e.g. Where is he from?
Where does Cheery live?
课文讲解 Passage
现在将近午夜了。 It is almost midnight.
I nearly missed the train.
② v. 极；密切地
The matter concerns us nearly.
ready
adj. 准备就绪的 be ready to do sth. 我快准备好了。 I am nearly ready.
adj. 预先准备好的 我们必须把房子收拾妥当 为客人的到来做好准备。 We must get our house ready for the house. get ready for sth.
dinner
★dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 meal 一顿饭 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐
课文讲解 Passage
此外，"potato"一词还可用于指人，生活中我们有 "couch potato"一语，指的是那些整日沉溺于电视的人， 他们坐在沙发上，吃着土豆条（片），眼睛一眨不眨地 盯着电视屏幕，所以此语用来指电视迷，多么形象的描 述！ 在社交场合，美国人与别人交谈时，他们常说："I'm a small potato."，含义是“我只是个小人物，没什么了 不起”，表达一个人的谦虚和涵养。但在公司里，如果 听到老板对员工说："You are really potato-headed."， 这可就糟了，这是一句批评人的话，含义是“你真是个 傻瓜（笨蛋）。" 不仅如此，口语中美国人还将"potato"一词用于既可指 人也可指物的场合中，如"the clean potato"一语，指 的是最好的人（物）；与之意思接近的一语是"quite the potato"（妙不可言的人，非常好的东西）。

第二十八页，共40页。
模仿例句完成一下句子，选用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eating，went for，ate 或 take。 Example: I have a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee.
1. They had a meal at a restaurant. They _______ a meal at a restaurant. 2. We had a holiday last month. We _______ a holiday last month. 3, Have a biscuit. _______ a biscuit. 4. You have a good time. You _______.
where 为特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句 e.g. Where is he from?
1. have a hot bath / take a cold bath 2. bath-tub = tub 澡盆；浴缸 3. bathing-cap 泳帽 4. bathrobe = robe 浴 衣（Br.）
CAROL: Tom! TOM: Yes? CAROL: Sam's here. TOM: I'm nearly ready.
TOM: Hello, Sam. __H_a_v_e__a_c_ig_a_r_e_t_t_e..
SAM: No, thanks, Tom.
TOM: __H_a_v_e__a_g_la_s_s__of__w.hisky then. SAM: OK. Thanks.
不能只某个假日。
Ø She is away on holiday at present.

4. holiday/’hDlədI/ /’hDlIdI/n.假
日
be on holiday 在度假 go on holiday 去度假 take a holiday 休假
bath nearly ready dinner restaurant roast breakfast haircut party holiday
I don’t have a house.
Do you have a house?
(2)have用作助动词引导
eg. I have got a house.
I haven’t got a house.
Have you got a house?
2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词 或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定
• SAM：行。谢谢
Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes
cafeteria [kæfɪ'tɪərɪə] n.自助食堂
inn [ɪn] n.(常指乡村的) 小旅店; 小 酒馆; 小餐厅
⑥ roast [rəʊst]
1)adj. 烤过的 a roast chicken 烤鸡 Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 2) v.烧，烤 eg. I roasted a chicken.我烤了一只鸡。
2) n.(正式的)宴会，晚会
dghiianvenveaerdpbianrrneteyar宴k设f会宴ast 吃早餐 bheaavtedilnunnerc用h餐中 吃午餐 /have supper 吃晚餐 \ have dinner
⑤restaurant ['restrɒnt] n.饭馆，餐馆
cafe [kæ'fei] n. 小餐馆(在英国通 常不供应酒类)

nearly adv. 几乎，将近
① adv. 几乎；差不多；差点儿 将近六点半 It is nearly half past six. 我差点就错过了火车 I nearly missed the train. ② adv. 极；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。
Lesson 82
I had… 我吃（喝，从事）了。。。
1. haircut/’hεəkʌt/ n.理发 hair+cut理发; hair+brush梳子; hair+dresser理发师; hair+style发型 e.g.
I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.
dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭 have dinner
SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom? CAROL: He's upstairs He's having a bath.
TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol? have dinner CAROL: It's nearly ready. We can _______________ at seven o'clock. had lunch TOM: Sam and I _______________ together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have? had roast beef and potatoes TOM: We ______________________. CAROL: Oh! TOM: What's the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, you're going to ______________________ have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!

新概念第⼀册Lesson_81-83笔记（打印版）Lesson 81-82 Roast beef and potatoes回答：1. Why is Carol disappointed? 2. Where’s Tom? 3. What time can they have dinner?⼀：词汇学习1、upstairs：楼上可做名词、副词、形容词上楼：come upstairs下楼：go downstairs2、have a bath=take a bath have在本课中不表⽰“有”，是⼀个很灵活的单词，不同的词组中，意思不同。

3、nearly：adv，差不多，⼏乎。

She’s nearly twenty. 她快到⼆⼗岁了。

It’s nearly two o’clock. 快到两点了。

4、have a cigarette=take a cigaretteHave a glass of whiskey=drink a glass of whiskey ⽣活中我们习惯于说have a glass…5、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supperhave a meal6、had lunch=ate lunch7、well，语⽓词，表⽰失望8、roast duck 烤鸭roast beef 烤⽜⾁9、have breakfast 吃早餐have a bath洗澡lunch 吃午餐 a swim 游泳dinner 吃晚餐 a haircut 理发a meal 吃⼀餐饭 a lesson 上课tea 喝茶 a party 举⾏晚会a cup of coffee 喝咖啡 a holiday 度假a glass of whiskey 喝⼀杯威⼠忌 a good time 玩得开⼼a cigarette 抽烟Have is introduced a dynamic verb，meaning“experience，enjoy，eat，drink，take”10.holiday指⼀般休假；vacation在英国指⼤学的寒暑假或法定不⼯作的⽇⼦，美国可指任何假⽇（期）。

Lesson 81-82Roast beef and potatoesSAM: Hi, Carol! Where’s Tom?CAROL: He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sam’s here.TOM: I’m nearly ready.TOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: Have a glass of whisky then.SAM: OK. Thanks.TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock. TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.CAROL: Oh!TOM: What’s the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, you’re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!1.upstairs adv. 在楼上/ downstairs 在楼下--come upstairs 其中的upstairs 表示动作的方向。

--He’s upstairs. 其中upstairs表示他的方位，表状态。

2. bath n. 洗澡--take a bath / have a bath在浴缸里洗澡--take a shower / have a shower 淋浴--I shall have a hot bath and go to bed.--He takes a cold bath every morning.--bath tube 浴缸--bathrobe 浴衣--bathroom 洗手间--I need to go to the bathroom.bathe v. 洗澡--They bathed in the lake in the moonlight.--He bathed the children and put them to bed.3. Sam’s here.--sb is here. 表示某人来了，某人在这里了。

B 1 They are going to have breakfast. 2 They are having lunch. 3 He must have tea. 4 They had dinner. 5 They must have a meal. 6 He is going to have a swim. 7 He is having a bath. 8 He had a haircut. 9 They are having a lesson. 10 They had a party. 11 They must have a holiday. 12 They are going to have a good time.
Take a bath before you go to bed. 洗个澡后再去睡觉。
You look tired you really need a bath. 你看起来很累，去洗个澡吧。
★nearly
adv. 几乎，将近
① v. 几乎；差不多；差点儿
It’s nearly one o’clock.将近1点了。
• ② be/get ready to do • ⑴已准备好做 • Are you ready to leave？ • 你准备好走了么 • The children get ready to fight. • 孩子们已准备好战斗。
• ⑵She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于
Revision
Listen to the tape then answer this question:
Why is Carol disappointed?
为什么卡罗尔感到失望？
Because they are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight

Grammar : 否定疑问句
表示惊异、反问、责难等语气时通常用否定疑问句，且通常意为“难道…不…”
【结构】⊙↖↗⊙ 在正式文体中，用句型“be/助动词/情态动词+主语+ not + 其他"实际上结构是在一般疑问句的主语后面加not(不与任何词缩写)构成，例如：
Did you not know？ 难道你不知道吗?
3.You are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight.
Be going to 是一般将来时的基本结构之一
【重点】一、be going to 的用法点拨 ：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。
3。 breakfast 早餐 at breakfast 早餐时； 正在进行早餐have（ take) breakfast 用早餐
4.party 聚会，政党 join the party 入党
5。 holiday 假期，假日on holiday：在休假中； take a holiday 休假
Sentences:
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式,am ， is , are 。而going to 固定不变.即:当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
Sentences
1.I'm making a shopping list

第81-82课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、have的⽤法 本课主要学习have表⽰“do”的⽤法(即万能do的⽤法，have可以⽤来代替很多常见的动词⽤法)，如：have a bath、have a cigarette、have a walk、have a rest等。

⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 He's upstairs.upstairs，在楼上。

反义表达为downstairs。

He's having a bath.注意区分have a bath(坐着或躺着洗澡)和have a shower(站着淋浴)。

Yes?注意⽤升调。

I'm nearly ready.1)nearly，⼏乎。

2)ready，准备好了的。

Have a cigarette.这⾥的have相当于smoke。

要注意cigarette的重⾳位置在第三个⾳节上。

Have a glass of whisky them.1)可简单复习表量的名词的⽤法，即“a+表量的名词+of+名词(以不可数名词为主)”。

2)可介绍威⼠忌酒的知识。

3)复习have表⽰吃或喝的⽤法。

Is dinner ready, Carol?注意区分dinner与supper，两者并⾮同义词。

在英国，dinner⼀般是指6点左右吃的晚餐，⽐较正式，⽽supper⼀般是指晚上较晚时间、睡觉前吃的饭，⼀般都吃得较少、较清淡。

Sam and I had lunch together today.1)可询问学⽣为什么此处的动作要⽤⼀般过去时(因为today这⾥其实是指今天⽩天的时候，是过去的时间)。

2)together，⼀起。

We went to a restaurant.restaurant，饭店。

注意该词的读⾳，因为源于法语，所以发⾳特别。

We had roast beef and potatoes.1)roast，烘烤。

2)beef，⽜⾁。

25
Note on the text
1.having a bath 洗澡 have a hot bath take a cold bath 拓展： bath-tub = tub bathing-cap bathrobe = robe dressing – gown
澡盆；浴缸 泳帽 浴衣（Br.） 睡袍（U.S.）
烤箱里正烤着牛肉.
(3) n. 烤肉 Here are some roasts for you. 这有一些烤肉给你。 Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭
Listen，Read and answer questions
Why is Carol disappointed?
Language Points
bath & shower的区别：
bath “洗澡”，比较正式； shower “沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。 She likes warm bath. People take showers very often in the summer.
2.have a cigarette 请抽烟
have的用法 1）have译为“有，拥有”时， 它的疑问和否定形式有两种： (1)用助动词引导 (2)由have本身引导
It’s nearly one o’clock. 将近1点了。 She is nearly fifty now. 她将近五十岁了。
nearly与almost的区别： 二者都表示“几乎、差不多”， 但是当要表示“接近”或“就要 到 了”时多用nearly； 当想表达“不足”或“尚差 一点 时”最好用almost。
1. They had a meal at a restaurant. They _______ a meal at a restaurant. 2. We had a holiday last month. We _______ a holiday last month. 3, Have a biscuit. _______ a biscuit. 4. You have a good time. You _______. 5. They are having their lunch. They _______ their lunch. 6. I had a glass of milk. I _______ a glass of milk.

(10) holiday n. 假日 暑假/寒假 summer/winter holiday/ vacation e.g. 他正在度假。 He is on holiday. 近义词： vacation
Text: Roast beef and potatoes
Q: Why is Carol disappointed?
一般过去时： 陈述句： I had bread this morning. 问句：Did you have bread this morning ?
练习3： I drank some juice this morning. 问句： Did you drink any juice this morning ?
Grammar
Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! 这句话是陈述句形式的感叹句。
这里的well可理解为感叹词，表示惊讶。
have的用法 课文原句重现：He’s having a bath. / Have a cigarette./ Have a glass of whisky then./ We can have dinner at seven o’clock./ Sam and I had lunch together today./ What did you have?/ We had roast beef and potatoes./ Well, you are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
(6) roast adj. 烤的
烤鸭
roast duck 烤牛肉

Lesson 81-82 Roast beef and potatoes1、upstairs：楼上可做名词、副词、形容词上楼：come upstairs下楼：go downstairs2、have a bath=take a bath have在本课中不表示“有”，是一个很灵活的单词，不同的词组中，意思不同。

3、nearly：adv，差不多，几乎。

She’s nearly twenty.她快到二十岁了。

It’s nearly two o’clock. 快到两点了。

4、have a cigarette=take a cigaretteHave a glass of whiskey=drink a glass of whiskey 生活中我们习惯于说have a glass…5、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supperhave a meal6、had lunch=ate lunch7、well，语气词，表示失望8、roast duck 烤鸭roast beef 烤牛肉9、have breakfast 吃早餐have a bath洗澡lunch 吃午餐 a swim 游泳dinner 吃晚餐 a haircut 理发a meal 吃一餐饭 a lesson 上课tea 喝茶 a party 举行晚会a cup of coffee 喝咖啡 a holiday 度假a glass of whiskey 喝一杯威士忌 a good time 玩得开心a cigarette 抽烟Have is introduced a dynamic verb，meaning“experience，enjoy，eat，drink，take”Lesson 82根据人称和时态的不同，have形式发生变化。

完全动词have（3）have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson81-82新概念英语第一册第81-82课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．come in. 进来吧。

have a cup of tea then. 那么喝杯咖啡吧。

let's go into the living－room, carol. 我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。

这3句都是祈使句。

表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。

祈使句中主语you常不出现，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。

读时用降调。

2．i've just had a cup. 我刚喝了一杯。

句中 cup后省略了 of coffee。

3．we're going to leave tomorrow. 明天我们就要走了。

这里的 are going to表示“打算”、“准备”。

请参见 lessons 37～38语法部分。

新概念英语第一册第81-82课语法知识点 grammar in use现在完成时（1）在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。

本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，所以他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。

（2）现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。

（3）现在完成时由 have／has+ 过去分词构成，单数第 3人称用has，其他人称皆用have。

规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。

（4）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。

新概念英语第一册第81-82课词汇学习 word study1． leave v.（1）离开，出发：the train is going to leave in 5 minutes. 火车将于5分钟后开出。

新概念一 lessonL81~82 课内语法新内容：二、文：、句子关、解upstairs上楼go downstairs下楼楼上 upstairs楼下 downstairs2. 洗澡 have a bath=take a bathdinner / breakfast / lunch吃晚 / 早 / 午邀回答： Yes,please./No,thanks.4. 抽烟 have a cigarette=smoke a cigarettea glass of whisky.喝杯威士忌seven o'clock点前用 at.to a restaurant.去一家店怎么啦 What's the matter with sb/sth=What's wrong with sb./sthgoing to do sth.打算做⋯⋯10. ---做好准 be ready for（状） =get ready for（作）三、法完全 have: have可以代替常用，表示eat ,enjoy,experience,drink,take.等意。

的have 是行，所以与作有关，而不像have表示“具有” 那表示状如：I have (got a car).因此，它可以用于各种。

如： Have a cigarette!抽根烟吧！We had lunch together today.我今天一起吃了午。

当 have 不表示“有”而表示其他意思，其用法和英中的其他相同，意即“在疑和否定构中，have 的一般在和一般去形式必用do , does和 didDo you have milk in your tea你唱茶加牛奶I don't have milk in my tea我唱茶不加牛奶。

Did you have a nice holiday你的假日得愉快 I didn't have a nice holiday.我的假日得不愉快。

新概念英语第81-82课内容详解第1册新概念英语第81-82课内容详解（第1册）导语：烤牛肉和土豆是味道不错的食物，下面是一篇关于吃饭问题的英语课文，欢迎大家来学习。

Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆Listen to the tape then answer this question.Why is Carol disappointed?听录音，然后回答问题。

为什么卡罗尔感到失望?John: Hello, Peggy! Where’s Tom?萨姆：你好，卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿?Peggy: He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath.卡罗尔：他在楼上。

他正在洗澡。

Peggy: Tom!卡罗尔：汤姆!Tom: Yes?汤姆：什么事?Peggy: John’s here.卡罗尔：萨姆来了。

Tom: I’m nearly ready.汤姆：我马上就好。

Tom: Hello, John. Have a cigarette.汤姆：你好，萨姆。

请抽烟。

John: No thanks, Tom.萨姆：不，谢谢，汤姆。

Tom: Have a glass of whisky then.汤姆：那么，来杯威士忌吧。

John: O.K. Thanks.萨姆：好的，谢谢。

Tom: Is dinner ready, Peggy?汤姆：卡罗尔，饭好了吗?Peggy: It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock.卡罗尔：马上就好。

7点钟我们可以吃饭。

Tom: John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.汤姆：我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。

我们去了一家饭店。

Peggy: What did you have?卡罗尔：你们吃了什么?Tom: We had roast beef and potatoes.汤姆：我们吃的`是烤牛肉和土豆。