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智慧树知到"创造性思维与创新方法"2020章节测试答案第一章单元测试1.【单项选择题】〔2分〕依照赫曼全脑模型划分，沙和尚属于A.表现型B.逻辑型C.空想型●D.纪律型2.【单项选择题】〔2分〕以下哪一项不是创新型人才的特点？A.具有创新精神和创新能力●B.力求稳妥，拒绝冒险C.精力充分、坚持不懈D.个性灵活、开放3.【单项选择题】〔2分〕创造是指人们首创或改良*种思想、理论、方法、技术和产品的活动。
我们可以将人类的创造分为第一创造性和第二创造性，以下属于第二创造性的是〔〕。
A.四大创造B.勾股定理●C.LED显示屏D.菱因斯坦的相对论4.【单项选择题】〔2分〕社会在我们的不断创造中快速开展，则我们不断实现各种突破性的创造的根本动因是〔〕。
A.创造性动机●B.创造性需求C.创造性目标D.创造性行为5.【单项选择题】〔2分〕创新方法的三阶段不包括●A.疑问法B.试错法C.尝试法D.头脑风暴法6.【单项选择题】〔2分〕早上起来，推开窗子发现地面全都湿了，你推断昨天夜里一定下雨了。
这是思维的〔〕A.合理性●B.间接性C.整体性D.概括性7【判断题】〔2分〕右脑是创造力的源泉。
A.错●B.对8.【单项选择题】〔2分〕依照赫曼全脑模型划分，悟空属于〔〕A.象限B:有条理的，循序渐进的，重规则的，重细节的工作B.象限C:善交际的，重感觉的，重运动感觉的，情绪主导的●C.象限D:善于用直觉的，整体的，演绎推理的认识与处理问题D.象限A:逻辑性强，好分析，重事实，善于强调量化。
第二章单元测试1.【单项选择题】〔2分〕长期按照一样的思维方式去解决问题，这就是我们所说的"习惯成自然〞，但在很多方面对问题的解决起了不好的影响，我们把这叫做〔〕。
●A.思维定势B.思维方式C.思维模式D.思维定性2.【单项选择题】〔2分〕超声波熔接缝纫机利用超声波在两块衣料间振动，摩擦生热并以极髙的温度将它们熔接在一起，实现了无针无线，快速美观，表达了创造性思维的〔〕特征●A.对传统的突破性B.容上的综合性D.程序上的非逻辑性3.【单项选择题】〔2分〕在学习时，虽然也遇到过稍微复杂的数学问题、物理问题，但多数情况下是把类似的问题拿来照搬，也因为这样往往缺乏深入思考，导致解题失误。
第一章测试1【单选题】(10分)现实生活中未达成的美好愿望或是幻想都可以利用（）来表现。
A.浪漫主义作品B.现实主义作品C.自然主义摄影作品D.绘画主义摄影作品2【单选题】(10分)“成像后再合成”摄影的开创者的摄影家是（）。
A.尤金•史密斯B.曼•雷C.爱德华·韦斯顿D.杰利•尤斯曼3【单选题】(10分)感光度和曝光量的关系是（）。
A.感光度越高，需要的曝光量越少B.ISO50比ISO100的感光度高C.感光度越低，需要的曝光量越少D.感光度和曝光量没关系4【多选题】(10分)以下哪些程序是传统摄影拍摄体系中的环节（）。
A.印放B.拍摄C.输出D.冲洗5【多选题】(10分)同样光照条件下，哪几组曝光量相同（）。
A.ISO200，F8，1/250B.ISO800，F8，1/250C.ISO400，F8，1/500D.ISO100，F8，1/1256【判断题】(10分)读图时代不仅需要有冲击力的影像作品，更需要好的有独特创意的摄影作品。
A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分)摄影的创造性思维依赖人脑对事物的间接性观察和思考。
A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)在光照条件和ISO相同条件下，F8，1/125与F5.6，1/250的曝光量相同。
A.对B.错9【判断题】(10分)F系数数值越大，实际光孔直径越大。
A.错B.对10。
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)对创新的认识哪一项是不正确的（）。
A.只要是创新的，对人类就一定有好处B.青年人应该追求创新C.创新可以给我们带来的方便和好处D.正是因为创新，我们的社会才不断进步2【单选题】(2分)不属于中国古代四大发明的是（）。
A.火药B.造纸术C.印刷术D.针灸3【单选题】(2分)2017年，“一带一路”沿线国家青年推选的中国新四大发明，不包括（）。
A.共享单车B.网上交友C.高铁D.扫码支付4【单选题】(2分)以下不属于创新内涵的是（）。
A.具有创造性、新意B.山寨产品C.抛开旧的，创造新的D.在现有的基础上改进更新5【单选题】(2分)以下哪一项属于发明（）。
A.阿基米德定律B.勾股定理C.万有引力定律D.温度计第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)在过去，人们曾一度认为电扇只能是黑色的，这属于（）。
A.偏见思维B.定势思维C.创新思维D.以上都不是2【单选题】(2分)关于线性思维模式，正确的说法是（）。
A.做事情犹豫不决B.属于惯性思维的一种表现C.常常把简单问题复杂化了D.常常把一元问题变为多元问题3【单选题】(2分)诗句“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”表现了那类偏见思维（）。
A.利益偏见B.位置偏见C.经验偏见D.文化偏见。
绪论单元测试1【单选题】(10分)创意的新颖性属于创意工程面向中的（）A.构想面B.执行面C.内涵面D.创造面2【多选题】(10分)创意是事物之间发生的链接与碰撞，以下元素在链接与碰撞后能产生创意的有（）A.壁画与建筑B.高山与流水C.音乐与美术D.情感与物质E.艺术与技术F.声音与画面3【单选题】(10分)以下元素哪一个不是策划的要素？（）A.策划对象B.策划方案C.策划方法D.策划依据4【判断题】(10分)日本策划家和田创认为：策划是通过实践活动获取更佳效果的智慧，它是一种体力行为创造。
A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分)艺术创意与策划是统一过程中的两个重要环节，创意更强调思想性，策划更突出技术性。
A.对B.错6【单选题】(10分)《英国创意产业路径文件》于（）首次正式提出了“创意产业”的概念。
A.1996年B.1998年C.2000年D.1898年7【单选题】(10分)“创意产业”与“传统产业”最大的区别在于（）A.提升了产品的实用价值B.提升了产品的使用价值C.细化了产品的受众人群D.提供了产品的文化附加值8【多选题】(10分)创意经济的到来意味着未来品牌也将以创意为中心，以下属于未来品牌的核心的是（）A.尝试新的营销手段B.注重消费者的“亲身体验”C.重视消费者的审美需求D.跟随行业和产品的大环境E.提升产品的推广力度。
第1章单元测试1、Which stage of the design thinking process is about making ideas real, and developing a strategy to introduce them to the marketplace and/or the organization?答案：Implementation2、In “the Age of the Customer” experience design matters greatly, because shoppers have , according to Manish Madhvani.答案：endless choice3、Research shows that for people to be regularly and productively creative, they need to let ideas , so as to give their unconscious mind a chance to keep working on the problem.答案：incubate4、Don Norman believes that the best approach to usability design is _.答案：Lord Byron5、A “wow” experience always _, according to Michael Hyatt.答案：第一空： A6、Creativity is hard work, and that is because it is 85% innate talent.答案：错7、People who are curious about other people develop this skill: .答案：emotional intelligence8、In the research on entrepreneurial innovation, these 3 C’s are linked to the ability to come up with novel and feasible ideas: .答案：Creativity, Curiosity, Connections第2章单元测试1、“Sometimes you have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes in order to respond creatively.” What process does this describe?答案：Empathic design.2、Why did Nespresso do field testing in shopping malls and hair salons?答案：Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.3、Coursera online learning and Netflix online media streaming both offer consumers .答案：deep personalization4、When people participate in consumption as cultural custom, for example, buying birthday or wedding presents, this is an expression of their need for .答案：belonging5、Today, using empathy to drive innovation gives organizations a competitive advantage, because .答案：few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skills6、When developing a new offering, “user perspective taking” involves .答案：understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs7、The jobs-to-be-done innovation framework encourages us to understand exactly why consumers fall in love with their careers and pursue them for life.答案：错8、When an inventor becomes so attached to their idea, to the point of ignoring user feedback, their arrogance will likely result in a failed project.答案：对第3章单元测试1、We can spot likely future trends by .答案：paying close attention to today’s most popular products and services2、Cultural trends can be triggered by the emergence of a new technology such as virtual reality, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, or artificial intelligence.答案：对3、To decide if what you are observing is a trend or just a fad, consider whether .答案：it is causing people to change their behavior4、When curators are involved in maintaining a collection of artifacts or ideas, they will ___ it.答案：prune5、“Before you can think out of the box, you have to start with a box,” writes Twyla Tharp. What creative process is she describing?答案：Curation.6、“Problem finding does not come easily to many people,” advises Min Basadur. Why is this?答案：We quickly adapt to problems and then fail to notice them.7、is the first step in problem-finding.答案：Questioning8、These are some examples of wicked problems: pollution, poverty, personal wellness.答案：对第4章单元测试1、When management seeks to closely control what innovative employees do, which of the following is the likely result?答案：Experimental and creative thinking will be stifled and stuffed out.2、is another word for divergent thinking.答案：Brainstorming3、When engaging in divergent thinking, it is best practice to seek unusual ideas — the more strange, and wild, the better.答案：对4、Mind mapping helps design thinkers to .答案：realize assumptions and spot patterns5、Affinity diagrams are used to .答案：sort information according to category or theme6、As the conceptual economy dawns, businesses need to hire people who .答案：All of the above.7、Everyone is capable of “small C creativity” and it can be learned and enhanced with practice.答案：对8、Research by Gallup showed that many people are actively disengaged and work and would willingly switch jobs, and even take a pay cut, if they could find a position that allowed them to .答案：be more creative第5章单元测试1、When prototyping products, generally a mockup will be of higher-fidelity thana wireframe.答案：对2、When staging social interactions as part of prototyping services, it is integral that you hire actors or persuade friends to role-play as service staff.答案：错3、Why should designers never go to a meeting without a prototype?答案：A prototype encourages people to engage with your idea.4、As Laura Bu sche reminds us, the word “prototype” means .答案：first impression5、Nine times out of ten, prototyping with paper, scissors, and glue is the way to go if you want people to support your idea.答案：错6、What is the Wizard of Oz effect?答案：Simulated functionality of a prototype.7、As experts at the Nielsen Norman Group explain, there is a risk that a low-fidelity prototype may confuse test users because .答案：they may not understand what it is, or how it works8、What is a pretotype?答案：Low fidelity model used in quick test experiments.第6章单元测试1、Best practice for user testing? Start the testing during the very first week of your project.答案：对2、For an impromptu prototype usability test, recruiting 3-5 users is sufficient to provide actionable feedback.答案：对3、Asking a test user, “Who might want to use this service?” is not advised because it is a leading question.答案：错4、What is a remote usability test?答案：Testing that is conducted online rather than in-person.5、As Tim Brown of IDEO explains, to a design thinker user behaviors are never right or wrong, but they are always .答案：meaningful6、According to the UX experts at the Nielsen Norman Group, a product’s success depends on .答案：user perceptions7、Guerrilla usability testing always uses .答案：think-aloud-protocol8、If you recruit users for testing via social media platforms, think carefully about the ___ of each online channel.答案：different demographics第7章单元测试1、What is the benefit of a timeboxed approach to innovation, such as a design sprint?答案：No time to be a perfectionist.2、Research visualizations such as personas, journey maps, and mockups can do double duty as prototypes to communicate your idea to stakeholders.答案：对3、Design sprints are best suited to this economic sector: .答案：Actually they can, and are used in any sector.4、The concept of the Design Sprint was popularized by ___, with the tagline “5 day s from problem to solution!”答案：Google第一章1、Which stage of the design thinking process is about making ideas real, and developing a strategy to introduce them to the marketplace and/or the organization?A:ImplementationB:InspirationC:InvestigationD:Ideastorming正确答案：Implementation2、In “the Age of the Customer” experience design matters greatly, because shoppers have , according to Manish Madhvani.A:endless choiceB:joy and delightC:more friendsD:new ideas正确答案：endless choice3、Research shows that for people to be regularly and productively creative, they need to let ideas , so as to give their unconscious mind a chance to keep working on the problem.A:personifyB:evaporateC:incubateD:metamorphose正确答案：incubate4、Don Norman believes that the best approach to usability design is _.A:multidisciplinaryB:virtualC:gamifiedD:luxurious正确答案：multidisciplinary5、A “wow” experience always _, according to Michael Hyatt.A:competes on priceB:exceeds all expectationsC:has cultural relevanceD:makes brands world class正确答案：exceeds all expectations6、Creativity is hard work, and that is because it is 85% innate talent.A:对B:错正确答案：错7、People who are curious about other people develop this skill: .A:synchronicityB:serendipityC:emotional intelligenceD:empathic intuition正确答案：emotional intelligence8、In the research on entrepreneurial innovation, these 3 C’s a re linked to the ability to come up with novel and feasible ideas: .A:Communication, Creativity, ConnectivityB:Curiosity, Commerce, CommunityC:Creativity, Curiosity, ConnectionsD:Community, Curation, Creativity正确答案：Creativity, Curiosity, Connections第二章1、“Sometimes you have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes in order to respond creatively.” What process does this describe?A:Empathic design.B:Impulse purchases.C:Social networking.D:Serendipity.正确答案：Empathic design.2、Why did Nespresso do field testing in shopping malls and hair salons?A:Most high-end cafes do not serve espresso in pods.B:Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.C:Journey maps show most coffee is consumed in these spaces.D:Beauty and fashion are important parts of the coffee experience.正确答案：Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.3、Coursera online learning and Netflix online media streaming both offer consumers .A:multimodal engagementB:deep personalizationC:earned mediaD:WOW experience正确答案：deep personalization4、When people participate in consumption as cultural custom, for example, buying birthday or wedding presents, this is an expression of their need for .A:safetyB:accomplishmentC:noveltyD:belonging正确答案：belonging5、Today, using empathy to drive innovation gives organizations a competitive advantage, because .A:it is easy to fool consumers with kindnessB:few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skillsC:there is no research to prove that empathy makes good business senseD:feeling sorry for customers is always a good idea正确答案：few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skills6、When developing a new offering, “user perspective taking” involves .A:taking users out for lunch or dinner to ask them how they are feelingB:stacking and bundling solutions to cover all possible problem basesC:identifying which celebrities are most popular for the target audienceD:understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs正确答案：understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs7、The jobs-to-be-done innovation framework encourages us to understand exactly why consumers fall in love with their careers and pursue them for life.A:对B:错正确答案：错8、When an inventor becomes so attached to their idea, to the point of ignoring user feedback, their arrogance will likely result in a failed project.A:对B:错正确答案：对第三章1、We can spot likely future trends by .A:developing multiperspectivity skillsB:examining the research literature and scientific evidenceC:paying close attention to today’s most popular products and servicesD:asking children about their pain points and purchase preferences正确答案：2、Cultural trends can be triggered by the emergence of a new technology such as virtual reality, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, or artificial intelligence.A:对B:错正确答案：3、To decide if what you are observing is a trend or just a fad, consider whether .A:celebrities are endorsing itB:it is causing people to change their behaviorC:it appeals to both toddlers and seniorsD:it is truly novel and original正确答案：4、When curators are involved in maintaining a collection of artifacts or ideas, they will ___ it.A:pruneB:advertiseC:loveD:sell正确答案：5、“Before you can think out of the box, you have to start with a box,” writes Twyla Tharp. What creative process is she describing?A:Communication.B:Connected consumption.C:Cultural relevance.D:Curation.正确答案：6、“Problem finding does not come easily to many people,” advises Min Basadur. Why is this?A:People move through life without noticing the little things.B:We quickly adapt to problems and then fail to notice them.C:Most people must stay focused on work, family, and health.D:There are actually very few problems in the world.正确答案：7、 is the first step in problem-finding.A:IncubationB:CurationC:ShadowingD:Questioning正确答案：8、These are some examples of wicked problems: pollution, poverty, personal wellness.A:对B:错正确答案：第四章1、When management seeks to closely control what innovative employees do, which of the following is the likely result?A:More feasible ideas are produced with true product-solution fit.B:New supports for creative innovation are developed across the organization.C:Experimental and creative thinking will be stifled and stuffed out.D:Curious outsiders will seek to infiltrate and steal trade secrets.正确答案：2、 is another word for divergent thinking.A:CuratingB:InterviewingC:ShadowingD:Brainstorming正确答案：3、When engaging in divergent thinking, it is best practice to seek unusual ideas— the more strange, and wild, the better.A:对B:错正确答案：4、Mind mapping helps design thinkers to .A:realize assumptions and spot patternsB:make data-driven decisionsC:solve wicked problems once and for allD:All of the above.正确答案：5、Affinity diagrams are used to .A:analyze the feasibility of a proposed solutionB:poll stakeholders to determine their motivationsC:observe potential future users in their natural environmentD:sort information according to category or theme正确答案：6、As the conceptual economy dawns, businesses need to hire people who . A:think logically and understand linear thinkingB:have artistic vision and creative aptitudesC:are adaptable and tolerate ambiguityD:All of the above.正确答案：7、Everyone is capable of “small C creativity” and it can be learned and enhanced with practice.A:对B:错正确答案：8、Research by Gallup showed that many people are actively disengaged and work and would willingly switch jobs, and even take a pay cut, if they could find a position that allowed them to .A:bring their pets to the officeB:be more creativeC:learn on the jobD:take Fridays off正确答案：第五章1、When prototyping products, generally a mockup will be of higher-fidelity thana wireframe.A:对B:错正确答案：2、When staging social interactions as part of prototyping services, it is integral that you hire actors or persuade friends to role-play as service staff.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Why should designers never go to a meeting without a prototype?A:They need to maintain their creative reputation.B:A prototype encourages people to engage with your idea.C:Prototypes are a good way to craft something you love.D:Most pe ople don’t know how to prototype.正确答案：4、As Laura Busche reminds us, the word “prototype” means .A:low fidelityB:first impressionC:creative thinkingD:co-created solution正确答案：5、Nine times out of ten, prototyping with paper, scissors, and glue is the way to go if you want people to support your idea.A:对B:错正确答案：6、What is the Wizard of Oz effect?A:Fantasy fiction approach to innovation.B:Simulated functionality of a prototype.C:Design thinking for children.D:Business storytelling with a twist.正确答案：7、As experts at the Nielsen Norman Group explain, there is a risk that a low-fidelity prototype may confuse test users because .A:they will feel embarrassed for the amateurish designerB:they expected to have a product demo, not a testC:they may not understand what it is, or how it worksD:it may appear to be a finished product, so need need for feedback正确答案：8、What is a pretotype?A:Low fidelity model used in quick test experiments.B:Model of future product created with 3D printer.C:A facsimile of the real prototype.D:Construction built by users themselves.正确答案：第六章1、Best practice for user testing? Start the testing during the very first week of your project.A:对B:错正确答案：2、For an impromptu prototype usability test, recruiting 3-5 users is sufficient to provide actionable feedback.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Asking a test user, “Who might want to use this service?” is not advised because it is a leading question.A:对B:错正确答案：4、What is a remote usability test?A:Testing conducted at a location other than your home or office.B:Testing that is conducted online rather than in-person.C:Testing with people who are only remotely related to you.D:Testing of a far-fetched idea with a very low (remote) chance of success.正确答案：5、As Tim Brown of IDEO explains, to a design thinker user behaviors are never right or wrong, but they are always .A:personalB:meaningfulC:surprisingD:delightful正确答案：6、According to the UX experts at the Nielsen Norman Group, a product’s success depends on .A:low pricesB:the USPC:proximity marketingD:user perceptions正确答案：7、Guerrilla usability testing always uses .A:furry animalsB:double-blind methodC:think-aloud-protocolD:makerspaces正确答案：8、If you recruit users for testing via social media platforms, think carefully about the ___ of each online channel.A:cost of usingB:different demographicsC:aestheticsD:mobile privacy正确答案：第七章1、What is the benefit of a timeboxed approach to innovation, such as a design sprint?A:Employees appreciate firm schedules.B:No time to be a perfectionist.C:Get to know teammates intimately.D:Produces half-baked ideas.正确答案：2、Research visualizations such as personas, journey maps, and mockups can do doubleduty as prototypes to communicate your idea to stakeholders.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Design sprints are best suited to this economic sector: .A:education, specifically in college and universitiesB:entertainment industry including filmmakingC:engineering product and system designD:Actually they can, and are used in any sector.正确答案：4、The concept of the Design Sprint was popularized by ___, with the tagline “5 days from problem to solution!”A:AppleB:UberC:GoogleD:正确答案：5、If you are running out of time on a design sprint, which step is the best one to skip?A:User testing.B:Prototyping.C:Mapping UX.D:None of the above.。
2020智慧树知到《创新思维与方法》章节测试【完整答案】2020 智慧树知到《创新思维与方法》章节测试答案第1章单元测试1、从哲学的角度，新事物是指符合事物发展的（）、具有强大生命力和远大前途的事物。
答案：客观规律和前进趋势2、从新事物产生的规律看，自然界客观存在的新事物和通过人的主观努力得到的新事物（）。
答案：存在相互作用、相互影响的可能性3、下面哪一项最能体现新旧事物的辩证统一关系？答案：传统的风俗习惯必须得到尊重4、经济“新常态”的特征是（）。
答案：追求发展的质量和水平5、美籍经济学家熊彼特在1912年出版的《经济发展概论》，认为创新是指把一种新的生产要素和生产条件的新结合引入生产体系。
它包括五种情况：弓I入一种新产品，弓I入一种（），开辟一个新的市场，获得原材料或半成品的一种新的供应来源。
答案：新的生产方法第2章单元测试1、“行成于思”一词出自（）。
答案：韩愈《进学解》2、思考智能手机的现有功能和希望的功能，需要用到思维的()。
答案：发散性3、“两害相权取其轻，两利相权取其重”，是利用思维的()处理问题。
答案：比较与分类4、互联网思维下人与人、人与商品、人与物、人与信息等方面的互动称为()。
答案：交互环节5、通过媒体、知识、经验等反映客观事物的本质，称之为思维的()。
答案：间接性6、创新思维的本质在于将创新意识的感性愿望提升到()方面，实现创新活动由感性认识到理性思考的飞跃。
答案：理性探索7、系统观是指以系统的观点来认识自然界和社会，它揭示了自然和人类社会系统的()、开放性和动态性。
答案：整体性、关联性、层次性第3章单元测试1、孔子曰：君子和而不同。
和而不同是孔子所描述的一种十分理想的境界。
其中包含了哪种创新思维形式？()答案：求同求异思维2、仿生学中从蜜蜂蜂房的正六边体结构的具体结构出发设计出既轻巧又坚固的新型建筑结构。
这里利用的创新思维是（）。
答案：形象思维3、创新有时是一刹那的过程，这个过程其实是（）发生作用的过程。
2020智慧树知到《创新设计梦工场》章节测试题【完整答案】智慧树知到《创新设计梦工场》章节测试答案绪论1、设计以产品为目标，既是一个过程，又要面对创意、需求、功能、方案、评价等不同的对象，分阶段完成。
A.对B.错答案: 对第一章1、设计是一个( )的创新过程，是一个多种学科的结合体。
A.单学科B.双学科C.跨学科D.多学科答案: 跨学科2、设计是一个循环往复的过程，从( )开始，直至能够自主设计。
A.模仿B.自己C.他人D.自主答案:模仿3、设计要从创意出发，需要经历( )、技术加工、直至产品完成的一系列工作过程。
A.寻找原理B.方案设计C.功能实现D.产品呈现答案: 寻找原理,方案设计,功能实现4、产品设计的主要内容包括：( )、工具方法和作用系统。
A.创意概念B.环境参数C.需求条件D.原理方案答案: 创意概念,环境参数,需求条件,原理方案5、对所有技术过程而言，作业对象可归纳为：( )几大类。
A.物料B.能量C.边界条件D.信息答案: 物料,能量,信息6、根据设计阶段的不同，将设计区分为：概念设计、需求设计、( )等。
A.功能设计B.原理设计C.方案设计D.技术设计答案: 功能设计,原理设计,方案设计,技术设计7、利用创意概念，并以其为设计主线，贯穿整个产品全过程设计的设计方法称为技术设计。
A.对B.错答案: 错8、一把钥匙在特殊情况下可设计成开多把锁。
A.对B.错答案: 对9、仿生设计方法是指通过研究、模拟生物的感觉、语言、智能等信息，及其储存、提取、传输等方面的机理，构思和研制出新的信息系统载体的方法。
A.对B.错答案: 对10、设计方法可分为面向过程的设计和面向对象的设计。
A.对B.错答案: 对第二章1、把设计系统的总功能分解为比较简单的分功能，逐层分解下去，这样就形成了功能的树型结构，称为功能树，其末端就是( )。
A.功能元B.功能节C.功能单元D.功能单位答案: 功能元2、逻辑功能元主要用于( )功能，其基本逻辑关系为“与”、“或”、“非”。
2020智慧树，知到《创新思维和创造力开发》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《创新思维和创造力开发》章节测试答案见面课：创新思维训练之一1、问题:思维定势的来源有选项：A:经验定势B:权威定势C:从众定势D:书本定势E:自我中心定势答案: 【经验定势;权威定势;从众定势;书本定势;自我中心定势】2、问题:“想问题、做事情完全从自己的利益与好恶出发，主观武断地不顾他人的存在或感觉。
”指的是(E)选项：A:经验定势B:权威定势C:从众定势D:书本定势E:自我中心定势答案: 【自我中心定势】3、问题:跳出书本定势需要重视实际情况。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:跳出权威定势就要敢于大胆怀疑权威言论。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:“守株待兔”的故事指的是选项：A:经验定势B:权威定势C:从众定势D:书本定势E:自我中心定势答案: 【经验定势】见面课：创新思维训练之二1、问题:发散思维又称为选项：A:辐射思维B:多向思维C:扩散思维D:求异思维答案: 【辐射思维;多向思维;扩散思维;求异思维】2、问题:( )不是发散思维的特点。
选项：A:流畅性B:概括性C:变通性D:独特性答案: 【概括性】3、问题:在发散思维的过程中能够随机应变，不受现有知识和常规定式的束缚，敢于提出新奇的构想是发散思维的( )特点。
选项：A:流畅性B:比较性C:变通性D:独特性答案: 【变通性】4、问题:独特性是发散思维的最高目标。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:日常可以运用“一题多解”、“一事多写”、“一物多用”等培养收敛思维能力。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课：如何认识创新和创新思维1、问题:从中兴通讯到华为给我们的启示是：没有自主创新，就没有自己的核心竞争力，就没有具有世界竞争力自主品牌，就会被西方国家压榨。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、问题:对企业来说，创新是一个企业提升竞争力的重要途径和手段。
2020智慧树知到《创新设计梦工场》章节测试题【完整答案】智慧树知到《创新设计梦工场》章节测试答案绪论1、设计以产品为目标，既是一个过程，又要面对创意、需求、功能、方案、评价等不同的对象，分阶段完成。
A.对B.错答案: 对第一章1、设计是一个( )的创新过程，是一个多种学科的结合体。
A.单学科B.双学科C.跨学科D.多学科答案: 跨学科2、设计是一个循环往复的过程，从( )开始，直至能够自主设计。
A.模仿B.自己C.他人D.自主答案:模仿3、设计要从创意出发，需要经历( )、技术加工、直至产品完成的一系列工作过程。
A.寻找原理B.方案设计C.功能实现D.产品呈现答案: 寻找原理,方案设计,功能实现4、产品设计的主要内容包括：( )、工具方法和作用系统。
A.创意概念B.环境参数C.需求条件D.原理方案答案: 创意概念,环境参数,需求条件,原理方案5、对所有技术过程而言，作业对象可归纳为：( )几大类。
A.物料B.能量C.边界条件D.信息答案: 物料,能量,信息6、根据设计阶段的不同，将设计区分为：概念设计、需求设计、( )等。
A.功能设计B.原理设计C.方案设计D.技术设计答案: 功能设计,原理设计,方案设计,技术设计7、利用创意概念，并以其为设计主线，贯穿整个产品全过程设计的设计方法称为技术设计。
A.对B.错答案: 错8、一把钥匙在特殊情况下可设计成开多把锁。
A.对B.错答案: 对9、仿生设计方法是指通过研究、模拟生物的感觉、语言、智能等信息，及其储存、提取、传输等方面的机理，构思和研制出新的信息系统载体的方法。
A.对B.错答案: 对10、设计方法可分为面向过程的设计和面向对象的设计。
A.对B.错答案: 对第二章1、把设计系统的总功能分解为比较简单的分功能，逐层分解下去，这样就形成了功能的树型结构，称为功能树，其末端就是( )。
A.功能元B.功能节C.功能单元D.功能单位答案: 功能元2、逻辑功能元主要用于( )功能，其基本逻辑关系为“与”、“或”、“非”。
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)最早提出"创新"这个词的人是谁？A.彼得·圣吉B.约瑟夫·熊彼得C.肯特D.彼得·德鲁克2【多选题】(3分)熊彼得认为，创新有五种情况：一是引入一种新产品，二是引入一种新的生产方法（新工艺），其它几个是（）。
A.获得原材料或半成品的一种新的供应来源（新材料）B.开辟一个新的市场C.实现经济利润D.实现新的组织形式和管理模式3【判断题】(1分)TRIZ理论最早来源于前苏联。
A.错B.对4【单选题】(2分)TRIZ理论的产生基于对以下哪一项方面内容的研究？A.成果B.发明C.专利D.技术5【判断题】(1分)根据研究的范围和研究对象的不同，有时技术系统会演变成为超系统或子系统。
A.对B.错6【单选题】(2分)技术系统之外的系统，我们称之为（）。
A.超系统B.系统组件C.外系统D.子系统7【多选题】(3分)以下哪些是经典TRIZ理论的专用术语？A.理想度B.功能C.超效应D.矛盾8【多选题】(2分)功能包括()。
A.子系统的功能B.技术系统的功能C.组件的功能D.超系统的功能9【单选题】(2分)阿奇舒勒将发明创新划分成了5个级别，其中大型发明问题是（）。
A.四级发明B.三级发明C.五级发明D.一级发明10【判断题】(1分)要想提高理想度，要么增加有用功能，要么减少有害功能，要么降低成本，或者是几种方法的组合。
A.错B.对第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)最终理想结果-IFR（IdealFinalResult）是系统处于理想状态的解。
技术系统在（）改变的情况下能够实现最大程度的自服务。
A.零B.相应程度C.最大程度D.最小程度2【单选题】(2分)以下对九屏幕法描述不对的是()。
A.九屏幕法是创新思维方法之一B.九屏幕法是拓展思维的方法C.九屏幕法建议不要在当前系统中寻找解决问题的办法D.九屏幕法可以帮助我们寻找解决问题的资源3【单选题】(2分)小人法的具体步骤分为（）步。
