高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析(5)

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。

名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。

二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。

引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。

例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。

)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。

)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。

)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。

What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。

三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。

它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。

引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。

例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。

)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。

高考英语阳江名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that4．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which13．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because17．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What19．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。

高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案一、选择题1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.A．which B．what C．that D．where16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where17．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编附解析一、选择题1．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where2．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because5．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether9．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when 10．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which11．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why12．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 16．Everyone faces challenge s in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome themand use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how17．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what18．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why19．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what21．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 25．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。