大学英语 college english
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PART A Telephone message for Mr Drawson9:00Amanda Mr Dawson's office.Jenny oh,it's Jenny . can you give Mr Dawson a message? I won't be in till Friday. I've got the flu. I saw the doctor this morning.Amanda OK, jenny. I'll pass the massage on. I hope you'll feel better soon,9:40Amanda Mr Dawson's office. can i help you ?Mr Watkins may i speak to Mr Dawson's ,please?Amanda I'm afaid he's away in business. he'll be back tomorrow. can i take a message?Mr Watkins Please. it's Tom Datkins here. look. i can't make the meeting on Tuesday afternoon. something important's come up. i'll ring Peter on Wednessday.11:30Amanda hello, godfrey. what can i do for you?Godfrey Mr Dawson isn't here, is he?Amanda No, not till tomorrow.Godfrey Ah ... it's just that i want friday off. you see. my grandmother died yesterday. i'll have to go to the funeral.Amanda Oh, i am sorry. how old was she?Godfrey 92.12:15Amanda Mr Dawson's office.Salesman can you put me to through to Mr Dawson?Amanda I'm afraid he isn't here today. would you like to leave a message?Salesman Oh, right, wadley's garage here. it's about his new car. it isn't ready yet. there's a strike at he factory today.2:10Amanda Good afternoon. Mr Dawson's office.Miss Dobson Good afternoon. this is Juliet Dobson from western Video Syetems. Mr Dawson's at the trade fair in Lyon, isn't he?Amanda yes. that's right. he should be here tomorrow.Miss Dobson well, cam you give him this message first thing in the morning? I'm afraid we must cancel our last order. the customers have changed their minds again!3:20Amanda Good afternoon. Mr Dawson's office.Mr Gonzalez hello, this is Miguel Gonzalez speaking. is Peter there?Amanda No,i'm afraid he's away on business today. can i pass on a message .Senor Gonzalez?Mr Gonzalez yes, i may be in London from 21st to 25st. i want to see Peter then, if possible. it's about the agency in Mexico.4:35Amanda Mr Dawson's office.Mrs Ellis My name's Samantha Ellis. can you get Mr Dawson to phone me as soon as he gets back from Lyon? it really is very urgent.4:55Amanda Mr Dawson's office.Mr Berry Ah, Miss Hayward. this is Charles Berry.Amanda Oh, good afternoon, sir.Mr Berry I've got an important message for Mr Dawson. give it to him the minute he comes in. just say, 'Don't supply Mason and Company until further notice'. I'll explain later.(It's Tuesday morning.Peter Dawson has returned to the office after his business trip to Lyon.)Peter Good morning, Amanda. could you come in for a minute, please?Amanda Good morning , Mr Dawson. did you have a good trip?Peter Yes, thank you. were there any messages for me yesterday?Amanda yes, quite a few. shall i just run through them?Peter please.Amanda Jenny phoned. she said she would be in till Friday.Peter Oh, why's that?Amanda she said she had the flu. she'd seen the doctor.Peter Right, go on.Amanda Then Mr Watkins called, he said he couldn't make the meeting this afternoon but would ring you on Wednesday.Peter OK.Amanda Godfrey came in looking for you. he said he wanted Friday off.Peter Did he?Amanda yes, he told me his grandmother had died and he'd have to go to the funeral.Peter Oh, dear. I'd better see him later.Amanda And Wadley's Garage called. they said you new car wasn't ready.Peter Oh,no... why on earth not?Amanda they said there was a strike at the factory yesterday.Peter Again!Amanda After lunch Miss Dobson phoned. she said that Western Video Systems had to cancel their last order because their customers had changed their minds.Peter Pity!Amanda Mr Gonzalez called from Mexico to say he might be in London from 21st to 25th. he said he wanted to see you then.Peter Oh, good. I hope he can make it.Amanda then a lady phoned, Samantha,Ellis. she asked you to phone her as soon as possible. she said it was urgent.Peter Ah, Samantha. i wonder what she wants.Amanda Oh and just before five. Mr Berry phoned . he told us not to supplyMason&Co.until further notice. he said it was important and that he would explain later.Peter Anything else?Amanda No, that's it. Coffee?Peter Please,, that would be nice.答案1-5 cbccdUnit 2Dr Coleman's Sabbatical LeaveIn the United States a university professor is granted a few months of freedom from his duties approximately every seventh year for travel or advanced study. this period of freedom from teaching is called a 'sabbatical leave'.Few sabbatical leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. recently, however, there was an exception. the public learned how Dr JohnR.Coleman, president of Haverford College. had spent his sabbatical leave.At the age of 51 Dr Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work.he especially wanted to learn about people. people who do hard physical labor were particularly interesting to him.Telling no one of his plans. Dr Coleman started his sabbatical leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields and barns, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches, in Atlanta, Georgia, after that, the college president washed dishes in a boston restaurant, during the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector.This unusual sabbatical leave was conducted in great secrecy. Coleman telephoned his family once a week,'just to let some know where i was and that i was healthy.' none of his students or co-workers at Haverford College knew what their president was doing. on each job he avoided letting people know who he was. 'when people would ask me about myself, i'd try to turn the conversation back to them,' he explained. 'some co-workers might have thought i was a little different, a little quiet maybe, but i doubt anyone knew i was a college president.'there was only one employer who sensed something unusual. 'at a restaurant in boston, i had been on the job exactly one hour-- i was washing dishes--when the boss came over and said,'I'm afraid you won't do.' and handed me two dollars. immediately i asked him why, but he just said,' it's not your work. sorry.'that was the frist time in more than thirty years as a job holder that Coleman had heard such words. it helped him understand how a man of his age might feel when he suddenly realizeed he had lost his job.after two months of working with his hands,Coleman returned from his unusual sabbatical leave, convinced that the experience had been worthwhile. he had some good things to say about people who do hard physical work.'a lot of my co-workers would complain when they was too heavy,' he said, 'but they'd complain a lot more when there was nothing to do.'he found that pride and satisfaction came chiefly in the form of praise from co-workers. even though pay was important, what brought the greatest satisfaction was known that someone had noticed how a job was being done.at the end of the sabbatical leave Dr Coleman felt that his time had been well spent. he now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world of work before starting university studies.Unit 3The life story of Ernest HemingwayDr Chu and His superconductorPablo picassoUnit 4a conversation sleeping habitsPART A Sleeping HabitsWoman good morning, sir.Man Er, good morning.Woman i wonder if you'd like to answer a few questions.Man well er...Woman we're doing a market survey.Man that depends, what sorts of questions are they, eh?Woman well, it's questions about your sleeping habits.Man sleeping habits?Woman Mm.Man well, i suppose that's all right. yes , well, what do you want to know?Woman right, Um, what would you do if you heard a strange noise in the middle of the night?Man i'd wonder what it was, er, i suppose, and then i'd um, see if it happened again.Woman Mm.Man i would lie awake a little while. waiting to see if it happened again, and if it did ----i suppose i'd get up...Woman Mm.Man and go and see what it was.Woman very courageous.um, if you, if you can't get to sleep at night, er, what do you, what do you do?have you a special method?Man well, i generally go to sleep straight away. i don't have any trouble getting to sleep.Woman Mm.Man well. if i do have... occasionally, happens about once every six months, i suppose, that i can't go to sleep and then i, er, i lie awake and i, um, think about things.Woman Mm, Mm. think about things. and, er, what about before going to bed? what do you do before you go to bed?Man well. i , it all depends, er. if i 've been out i, i, don't do anything. i just come home and go straight to bed. i clean my teeth, ha , ha.Woman Mm, good, good.Man that's one thing i do before i go to bed. Um, well, i occasionally read a bit but if i read i go, i tend to go straight to sleep. i , i, can usually read about a page and then i go to straight off.Woman Mm, yes, me too. yeah, and, um, when you dream, what do you dream about?Man Aah! now that's a very interesting question.Woman Mm.Man yes, i have been dreaming a great deal recently as it happens.Woman have you?Man Mm.Woman have you?Man Um, i've had dream every single...all, all the way through my holidays. i've just come back from my holiday and i' ve been dreaming every single night. quite worrying dreams, very worrying dreams. for example, i had a dream about parrots the other night.Woman parrots?Man yes, green parrots. i mean, they shouldn't have been there because we weren't in any tropical country or anything.Woman er, no. no.Man it was a flock of parrots.Woman a flock?Man a flock. a whole flock of parrots.Woman that's funny.Man and there i was climbing up this stream bed...Woman yes, Um.Man with these parrots flying around. ha, most extraordinary.Woman really. yes, would you describe that as a nightmare?Man well, it's rathere worrying, don't you think?Woman very--well, um, another question, sir, how much time do you spend making you bed every day?Man i don't spend any time at all. i just get out and then i get back in, in the evening.Woman i see. so no time at all. and, Um yes, the last question,Um ,have you had any people complaining about your sleeping habits?Man complaining?Woman yes, that's to say...Man what would they complain of?Woman do you, perhaps you snore at night?Man no, i don't snore.Woman perhaps you talk in your sleep.Man no , i , i tend to take up rather a lot of room, though.Woman yes, i can see that.Man yes, yes, i do tend to use up more than my fair share of the bed, yes.Woman but you...Man roll around a bit.Woman but you've had no complaints?Man well, i occasionally get complaints but i don't take much notice of them, what can you do?Woman yes. quite so. well um, thank you very much indeed, sir, you've been very cooperative and helpful.Man yes, well. thank you. yes, it was quite interesting speaking to you actually. ha, ha.Woman good-bye.Man bye, bye.答案:1-5 cabcdCats are creatures of habitsCats are creatures of habits. they like to fo to sleep about the same time everyday and for a certain length of time. they seem to have a national clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.cats supplement their regular sleep with occasional cat naps. some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. cat naps help to build up energy in the body. they are also a good way to overcome boredom. since cats have moods similar to those of humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods and attitudes by catnapping. people might become happier;a number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. the naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes. winston churchill took cat naps. so did president harry truman. john kennedy and so on. there famous people were known for their energy. they were also able to work long hours. often late into the night. and napping was their secret. perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer.答案1-5dcabcUnit 4The Invention of SpectaclesWho is the inventor of spectacles? It said the inventor probably lived in the town of Pisa, Italy, around 1286, and he was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody know this much about the inventor because on a Wednesday morning in February 1306 when Friar Giordano gav e a sermon at a church in Florence, he said, ‘It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision.’ He also said, ‘I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him.’ We know Friar said this because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them.The inventor of spectacles kept the method of making them to himself. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice were only shaped for far-sighted people. The lenses for short-sighted people were not developed until the late 15th century.Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up. They were like a new pair of eyes. Everyone thought the inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch,English, German, Italian. A fake memorial was erected last spectacles—but he never even existed!It is only recently that the researchers have dug back through the records, pushed away all the stories and legends, and they have found the man whose name they do not know and to whom Friar talked, probably lived in Pisa, nearly seven hundred years ago. One researcher wrote, ‘The world has found lenses on its nose without knowing whom to thank.’ Can you believe it?A new kind of contact lenses has recently been invented in America. Disposable contacts, as they come to be called, have hit the market after extended-wear contact lenses. Disposable contacts can be worn without being removed, then thrown away and replaced by a fresh pair. Dr Jack Hartstein, eye specialist at the Washing ton University, says: ‘If disposable lenses are worn properly, they are safer and more convenient than extended-wear lenses.’ He also says: ‘Many eye specialists are increasingly reluctant to prescribe extended-wear lenses.’ To allow oxygen to reach the cornea, the transparent out coat of the eyeball, extended-wear lenses contain up to 70 percent water. But the water also absorbs bacteria, irritants and protein which can result in cloudy vision, infection and cornea ulcers.Disposable lenses cost about $365 for the first year and $280 there-after, but competition will drive the price down. Extended-wear lenses range from approximately $150 to more than $400, but need replacing once or twice a year. Dr Hartstein estimates that users of disposable lenses will save at least $100 a year on cleansing solutions. And there is no need for insurance to cover lost or damaged lenses.Unit 1Telephone message for Mr dawsonImportant messageAre you ringing about partyUnit 2Dr coleman’s sabbatical leaveA funny thing happened to meMy experience in a restaurantUnit 3The life story of Ernest Hemingway;Dr. chu and his superconductorPablo picassoUnit 4Sleeping habitsCats are creatures of habitIs the sleepwalker actually awake or asleep Unit 5A new way of lifeFarmers’ life in the usThe healthiest lifestyle in the worldUnit 6Do it yourselfA conversation I believe in do it yourself A compound dictationUnit 7The invention of spectaclesA passage contact lensesUnit 8Long distance friendshipAn act of friendshipUnit 9Mysteries of the seaHow animals protect themselves The resources of the seaUnit 10Things we never saidYoung darwinSurviving a plane crash。
College English Test---Band T wo ---考试时间:120分钟试卷总分:100分学习中心层次姓名学号成绩__________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (25%)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D.. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. Y ou’re not required to commit yourself __B____ you know what the invitation is for.A) after B) until C) for D) as2. The invitation __C____ to be something you’d hate to do.A) turns up B) turns off C) turns out D) turns on3. Wired life has also brought about growing concern __A____ privacy.A) regarding B) regards C) as regard D) with regard4. __C____ the cold wind, the went out without their coats.A) In spite B) Spite of C) Despite of D) Despite5. The ability of remain anonymous ___D___ a kind of cheating.A) lead to B) leading to C) leaded to D) leads to6. How did you ___B___ the name Amazon? I mean it has that big, rough sound to it.A) come up with B) put up withC) catch up with D) keep up with7. He has planned for his eldest son to _A__ his business when he is 65.A) take over B) take up C) take in D) take out8. In this university, you will meet some outstanding ___A_____.A) scholars B) scholarship C) sock D) mark9. Every advance in communications technology is a _B__ to the intimacy of human interaction.A) set back B) setback C) take over D) overtake10. It’s their _B__ consequences that make me cringe.A) unintended B) careless C) uninteresting D) restless11. Would you mind __B__ him that his order will be ready on Thursday and asking him to call me any time before lunch.A) to tell B) telling C) tell D) told12. We are fortunate to have this beautiful _C__ to accommodate very special guests from Miami.A) facility B) device C) equipment D) instrument13. Communicating by phone is a skill you need both at home and __C__ the job.A) at B) in C) during D) on14. Now, telephone makes people sitting next to you __A___ absent.A) feel B) to feel` C) felt D) feeling15. Why is it that __C___ connected we get, ____ disconnected I feel?A) neither…nor B) either…orC) the more…the more D) not only…but also16. The questions is __A__ American and European companies understand the Russian business environment.A) that B) whether C) as D) why17. There are many non-smoking rooms __C__ in our hotel.A) visible B) invisible C) available D) unavailable18. If I were you, I __C__ the job.A) accept B) would have acceptedC) would accept D) had accepted19. I escaped but _A__ myself into an even worse situation for I chose what seemed to be the best restaurant in Toledo.A) projected B) promoted C) provided D) promised20. The waiter handed me a menu which _B__ a choice of five soups.A) afforded B) offered C) observed D) stressed21. The office he worked for was shut down, _C___ he returned to his hometown.A) however B) otherwise C) whereupon D) whereas22. The policeman on duty asked the boy _D___ why he was standing there.A) obviously B) absolutely C) anxiously D) suspiciously23. He was caught by the policeman __C__ a gun at his manager.A) to point B) pointed C) pointing D) point24. Jack has a strong desire to succeed _A__ the negotiation.A) in B) for C) to D) with25. China and India _C__ 40% of the world’s populationA) present B) represent C) stand D) preserve26. The painting is a copy; __D_ is in New Y ork.A) the origin B) the source C) the resource D) the original27. This style _B__ in Germany in the 17th Century.A) flourished B) fashioned C) blossomed D) bloomed28. Now she ___B____ to do whatever she can for him.A) makes B) longs C) waits D) takes29. _C__ emergency, please dial the alarm number 110.A) For fear that B) Worry that C) In case of D) In case30. __A_ departure, please switch off /turn off the air-conditioner.A) Upon B) Along C) When D) As31. My brother tried his best to think, but nothing _B__ in his memory.A) flourished B) stirred C) expand D) spurred32. The chairman will now _A__ the meeting.A) address B) represent C) express D) admit33. The children were waiting _D__ for the pantomime to start.A) respectfully B) exceptionally C) expectedly D) expectantly34. Most important, children need to learn how to _B__ others.A) made up for B) get along withC) catch up with D) come up with35. When he was in prison he was not allowed to __B____with his family.A) commit C) compareB) communicate D) complain36. Honesty is the most important ___C___ that a man can have.A) habit C) qualityB) property D) effect37. In choosing a career , many young people would ___C____of their parents.A) take the words B) listen to the adviceC) follow the advice D) hear the words38. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ___B___ control.A) at B) under C) with D) on39. Florida can ____D____ vegetable _______ the rest of the country in the America.A) give … with B) provide … for C) meet … for D) supply … for40. He was in a traffic jam, ___B___ made him late for school.A) that B) which C) what D) how41. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I __C____, I would try again.A) should fail B) would fail C) failed D) had failed42. I ____D___ by the teacher at the meeting next week.A) am praised B) have been praisedC) shall praised D) shall be praised43. I am interested in __B_____you have told me.A) which B) all that C) all what D) that44. It worried her a bit ___B____ her hair was turning grey.A) while B) that C) if D) for45. If you ___D____ the doctor's advice, you would have recovered already.A) followed B) would follow C) follow D) had followed46. Never _D___until tomorrow what may be done today.A) put forward B) put over C) put through D) put off47. Excuse me. Madam. Can you ___C___me to the dormitory, please?A) instruct B) describe C) direct D) appoint48. Buses stop in front of the school in order to __B____ the students only.A) get off B) pull up C) get on D) pick up49. It was in 1955 ___B___John Braid found a way to send pictures by wireless.A) when B) that C) in which D) which50. The telephone __C____ for almost a minute. Why doesn’t somebody answer it?A) rang B) had rung C) has been ringing D) is ringing Part II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 51to 55are based on the following passageIt would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services.A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person's benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying thebenefits of national defense.The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay S 100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $ 100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $100.The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.51. According to the passage, public goods are ___A___.A) services enjoyed by all people .B) what we can buy and sell in public .C) products that we make for national defenseD) taxes paid by the people involved52 The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that ____C__.A) there will be no safety if there is no national defenseB) all the people should be responsible for national defenseC) a public good is a shared benefit for the whole societyD) some public goods are more important than others53 The person who does not pay for a public good __D____.A) keeps himself from using its benefitB) cannot enjoy its benefit at any timeC) fails to keep its benefit from being usedD) enjoys its benefit all the same54. In the third paragraph the author explains __A____.A) what role the market system plays in producing public goodsB) how weak the market system is in producing public goodsC) why some people refuse to pay for public goodsD) what we can do to make use of the market system55. From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to ___A____.A) ensure the continuous supply of public goodsB) reduce the difference between the rich and the poorC) get extra money to support public goodsD) remind people of their dutyPassage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passageSummers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing –the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father accepted their criticism. He decided to institute a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise (巡游) in my father’s 18-foot knockabout. WE spent the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see clearly across the water in the distance.56. What was the original reason for holding the summer school? BA) Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.B) The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.C) The children got poor grades in their regular school.D) The regular school teachers neglected the children.57. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to _B__.A) have fun.B) test the author’s sailing abilityC) reward the author for completing summer schoolD) get to the island.58. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise? AA) She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.B) She was afraid of getting lost.C) The coast was dangerous.D) The tides were strong.59. How long did the author’s cruise last? BA) all summer. B) a week. C) overnight D) one day, morning till night.60. Apparently a knockabout is_C__.A) an island B) a cruise C)a boat D) a seaman’s knot.Passage ThreeQuestions 61to 65 are based on the following passageAmerica is a country on the move. People of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly--up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 year ago. Even non-exercises believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active.It is hard not to get the message. The advantages of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything, from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity (宣传) for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running hasleveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding-and sometimes safer-forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remains the most popular form of exercise. As the popularity of exercise continues to rise, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits.61. How many American adults were doing regular exercises two years ago? CA) About 70%. B) Nearly 60%. C) Almost 50%. D) More than 12%.62. A growing interest in sports developed after ___A___.A) research showed their health benefitsB) people got the message from magazine covers and postage stampsC) scientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV adsD) an increasing number of races were held in American cities63. The phrase “leveled off” (Para.2. Line 6)probably means ___D___.A) “become very popular”B) “stopped being popular”C) “reached its lowest level in popularity”D) “stopped increases in popularity”64. It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise ___C___.A) are yet to be provedB) are to be further studiedC) are supported by scientific evidenceD) are self-evident65. The best TITLE for the passage is __B____.A) Different Forms of ExerciseB) Exercise-The Road to HealthC) Scientific Evidence of Health BenefitsD) Running-A Popular Form of SportPassage FourQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passageThe Internet has often been described as the biggest communications revolution since the printed book. But not too long ago it was a secretive field enjoyed by a few select individuals. These days, however, things have changed for the better, and it is now a thriving(繁荣) community with many millions of people exchanging information, ideas and opinions. The development of easier connections, more user-friendly software and cheaper access has opened up the “information superhighway” to everyone in all fields of life.For language teachers, it is the perfect medium. In the past, teachers spent hours collecting leaflets and menus, handouts in the street and free magazines from street stands, and buying foreign language newspapers and magazines. Now, all this material is quickly, cheaply and readily available from the comfort of our desks or homes. The Internet can be an infinite resource file of texts, listening material, video files, live TV from around the world ... The list is endless.And, of course, it's not merely a source of material in English, but also home of professional knowledge for teachers: bibliographies, chat groups, articles, courses and conferences. The internet is of great value for every teacher.66. The passage is primarily about __A____.A) the development of the InternetB) the source of material by the InternetC) the communications revolutionD) the Internet and language teachers67. The current situation of Internet is __B____.A) a special field enjoyed by a few select individualsB) an important community for information exchangeC) a substitute for language teachersD) place selling newspapers and magazines68. What makes Internet enjoyed by ordinary people? AA) A thriving community B) technical developmentC) Teachers’ efforts D) Radio and TV programs69. The Internet brings language teachers __A____.A) source of teaching material and professional knowledgeB) the quick, cheap and ready chat groupsC) invaluable collections of materialD) a room with comfortable desks70. We can infer from the passage that __C____.A) printed book once brought the communications revolutionB) it’s very hard for teacher to find material in the pastC) we can find endless resource file from the InternetD) the internet is very important for every teacherPart III. Cloze (20%)Directions: There are two passages with 10 blanks each. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.(1)The force of an earthquake can be measured by means of special instruments. There is also a scale of measurement based on the effects of earthquakes. This scale ranges from earthquakes which are 71A weak to be observed by man to those which are 72B destroying everything made by man.Some of the bad effects of earthquakes in. towns can be prevented A 73 making special buildings. These have two kinds of B 74 . In one kind of building the parts arc made of 75A , flexible, materials. The parts are woven together, like a basket. This structure and the properties of the materials 76 C the building to move without breaking. The other 77B of building is like a box in structure. It is made of 78 D , unbending materials. The lower part of thebuilding must have a 79C greater mass than the upper part.There are still, many problems 80A in. this field.71. A) too B) so C) very D) quite72. A) able to B) capable of C) possible D) suitable for73. A) by B) if C) with D) in74. A) materials B) structure C) composition D) organization75. A) light B)heavy C) strong D) easy76. A) make B) allow C) enable D) permit77. A) surface B) kind C) form D) shape78. A) light B) simple C) soft D) heavy79. A) very B) too C) much D) more80. A) to be solved B) solved C) having been solved D) are solved(2)19 December 2002 Dear Nancy,It was 81 __B____ to hear from you, 82 __A____ in view of the reason for your letter. I have often thought that it is 83 _C_____ a pity we seldom have opportunity of 84 B______ friends we made at school, and I think it is a 85 __D____ idea of yours to organize this reunion.86 __C____, I am not sure 87 __A____ I will be able to come. I have planned to go to Switzerland for a holiday and it is hard for me to get back..If I can 88 _D_____, I’ll let you know, but if you don’t hear from me, please give my best 89 __A____ to everyone. Hoping all the same to see you soon.90 _B_____,Jenny.81. A) love B) lovely C) lively D) live82. A) especially B) fortunately C) especial D) fortunate83. A) that B) so C) such D) what84. A) meet B) meeting C) to meet D) met85. A) awful B) terribly C) amazingly D) wonderful86. A) Therefore B) Because C) However D) And87. A) whether B) weather C) feather D) wheather88. A) back B) go C) plan D) come89. A) wishes B) suggestions C) rewards D) choices90. A) Y our B) Sincerely C) Hopefully D) FaithfulPart IV Writing (15% )Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Letter of Application according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Composition / Translation Sheet.给Smith先生写一封短信。
大学英语II (文科)教学大纲一、基本信息中文名称:大学英语Ⅱ英文名称:College English II课程编码:1610102A学时数:64学分:3.5适用专业:各文科专业(不包括外语专业)教学周数:16周开设学期:第二学期二、课程的性质、目的和任务《大学英语Ⅱ》是学生进入高校接受高等教育第一年第二学期的一门英语课程、《大学英语》系列课程的基础课程,属于通识必修课程。
通过本课程的学习,学生要在《大学英语I》学习的基础上,培养系统的阅读技能和听力技能,并能够熟练运用,熟悉各种题材的文章,初步了解英语文化,并紧密结合中国优秀传统文化资源,以及中国人民改革创新的先进事迹,提高认知能力,增强认识问题、解决问题的能力,具备各种体裁的写作能力,强化大学英语学习观念,为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
在提高语言技能的同时增强学生自主学习的意识和能力,强化终身学习的理念,提高综合文化素养,培养学生的国际化视野、创新意识,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
三、教学的基本要求经过本学期的学习,学生应能达到下列要求:1、听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课、慢速英语节目,能够基本听懂某个话题的讲座,并能够做笔记,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。
2、口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用简单的英语交流,并就某一主题进行简单的讨论;反应敏捷,语言组织得当,语言、语调基本正确。
3、阅读理解能力:阅读速度达到120wpm,能够阅读各种题材并具有一定难度的文章,准确率为80%,能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。
4、写作能力:能够依照要求或根据自己的感想在30分钟内就各种题材写出150词的短文,做到内容完整、语法正确、条理清晰、句子连贯并有一定复杂性。
5、翻译能力:能够翻译有一定难度的英语文章段落,速度为每小时300词。
翻译题材比较熟悉的汉语文章段落,速度为每小时250—300个汉字。
6、推荐词汇量:新增词汇1000个,累计词汇达到5000—5500个,词组达到1200—1400个,其中积极词汇达到3000个。