七年级英语上册课件
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初一英语上册（一）知识点：（1）be动词的用法（2）不定冠词a、an的使用（3）人称代词与形容词性物主代词（4）一般疑问句一、be动词的用法1、be动词包括：is, am, are.2、用法口诀：我用_____，你用_____，_____用与她、他、它，复数名词一律都用_____。
例：(1) It is a gray ruler.(2) He is my friend.(3) She is a teacher.(4) I am a boy.(5)Those are green trees.二、不定冠词a、an的使用不定冠词a, an用在单数名词前面，a用在发音以辅音开头的名词前面，an 用在发音以元音开头的名词前面，表示某一个人或者某一个事物。
元音：a, e, i, o, u (注意：不一定以“a, e, i, o, u”开头的名词就用“an”, 如发音是以“u” 开头的名词只有当“u”发这个音时u[ʌ] 才用an，eg: anumbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]一把雨伞, a unit[ˈju:nɪt]一个单元。
另外，有些不是以“a, e, i, o, u”开头的名词要用“an”, 如：an hour['aʊə(r)]一个小时。
)例子：an apple an orange an egg a car a number a girl一、用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. He_____Mr. Li2. I_____a boy.3. You_____a student.4. She_____my friend.5. They_____teachers.6. It_____a dictionary.7. These_____apples. 8. Those_____bananas.9. My friend Li Ming_____a doctor. 10.We_____ Chinese.(中国人）二、用不定冠词“a, an”填空。
1. It is____English book.2. I am_____ Chinese.3. That is_____desk.4. It is_____egg.5. This is_____pencil case.6. It is_____orange.三、人称代词与形容词性物主代词1.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.（2） 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me.2.物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
（1）形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book my teacher his bike人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you youyou第三人称hehim theythemshe her itit 数、人称、类别 单 数 复 数第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词myyourhis heritsouryourtheir名词性物主 代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.(1)写出人称代词主格与宾格。
主格宾格主格宾格我_____ _____ 你_____ _____他_____ _____ 她_____ _____它_____ _____ 你们_____ _____我们_____ _____ 他们_____ _____(2)写出下列词的形容词性物主代词。
例：I myhe ______ she ______ you ______ we ______ they ______ (3)写出下列词的名词性物主代词例：I mineHe _____ she _____ you_____ we _____ they ______四、一般疑问句定义：一般指用“yes” or “no”回答的疑问句。
变法：含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接将be动词提到句首（注意大写首字母），其他词顺序不变，并在末尾添上问号。
结构：Be + 主语+ 其他成分？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be否定回答：No, 主语+ be + not.例子：1.I am a student.→Are you a student?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.2.This/That is my English book.→Is this/ t hat your English book?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.3.These/Those are my pens.(将该句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________课堂练习题I、写出缩写形式(5分)1. what is _ ___2. she is _____3. I am _______4. my name is ______5. it is _____ II、根据句子意思，每空填一个英语单词。
(10分)1. What’s your n______? My name is Mary.2. I’m Gina. Nice t______ meet you.3. His name i_____ Tony.4. W _______ her telephone number?5. I a______ Bruce.6. His telephone n________ is 58764321.7. What’s her first name? H________ first name is Tanya.8.What’s this in E_________?9.How do you s_______ pen?10.Is that her e______?11.This is his w_______.12.Is that a pencil c______?13.This is my ID c________.14.What’s your t______ number?15.That is my r_____.III、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(12分)1. ________ is a girl, _______ name is Gina. (she)2. What’s _________ telephone number? (he)3. Is ________ English name Betty? (you)4. It _______ nice to meet you. (be)5. Your name _______ nice. (be)6. ________ your Number Seven? (be)7.___________ answer is right. (I)IV、用am, are或is填空。
(8分)1.What ________ your name? My name _______ Jim.2.How old _______ you? I ________ eleven.3.How _______ you? Fine, thank you.4.What is your phone number? It ______ 261 – 9854.5.________ you Ben? No. I _______ Alan.V、选择填空。
(15分)( )1 “Is your name Brown?” “_______.”A. Yes, it isB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. No, I’m no ( )2. “What’s the girl’s name?” “_______.”A. Kate isB. It LateC. That is KateD. Her name is Kate ( )3. Is he ________ English man?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )4. ______ are good friends.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. Me and TomD. Tom and I ( )5. Is that your _______?A. a bikeB. bikeC. bikesD. a bikes( )6. --- Thank you very much. --- _______.A. Thanks a lotB. Oh, yes, thank youC. That’s all rightD. That’s right ( )7. What are these? _________.A. These are booksB. It’s a bookC. They are pensD. That’s aren’t pens( )8. --- Your bag is very nice. --- ________.A. Thank youB. SorryC. OKD. No, it’s not nice ( )9. --- ______ is that in English? --- It’s a clock.A. WhatB. HowC. What’sD. How’s( )10. --- What’s this? --- ________A. It’s an “A”.B. It’s a “A”.C. It’s the “A”.D. No, It’s“A”.( )11. Look! This is a ________.A. eggB. English busC. bananaD. apple( )12. Look! ______ an eraser.A. That’sB. This’sC. What’sD. Where’s ( )13. --- Can you _______ it, please? --- Yes. B – O – O – K, book.A. readB. writeC. spellD. look( )14. 下列缩略词正确的一组是________。
