高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题(18)

信息匹配一、任务型阅读1.阅读配对，配对阅读，左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。

2.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.________We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise atall!________If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration (注意力).In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.________Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children."________Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.________I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.B. Have a healthy diet!C. Say no to smoking!D. Our survey about doing exercise.E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development3.下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。

高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习及答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。

）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decidedto move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants provedso popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 74 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.75 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of Americanconsumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.【参考答案】71. F 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. E**********************************************************结束第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1. The person in the passage is mainly known for _____.A.being a great artistB.being a famous scientistC.being a renowned writerD.being a skillful musician答案：C。

本题主要考查对人物传记中人物身份的理解。

文章中明确提到这个人发表了很多著名的文学作品，所以是一位知名作家。

A 选项是伟大的艺术家，文章中未提及；B 选项是著名的科学家，文章中也没有相关内容；D 选项是技艺精湛的音乐家，同样不符合文章内容。

2. The person was born in _____.A.1950B.1960C.1970D.1980答案：B。

根据文章中的时间线索，提到这个人在某个特定事件发生时是XX 岁，而那个事件发生在1980 年，倒推可知这个人出生于1960 年。

A 选项1950 年不符合计算结果；C 选项1970 年和D 选项1980 年也都不正确。

3. The person's first work was published in _____.A.1985B.1990C.1995D.2000答案：A。

文章中提到这个人在XX 岁时发表了第一部作品，结合前面出生时间和其他线索可算出是1985 年。

B 选项1990 年、C 选项1995 年和D 选项2000 年都不符合推理结果。

4. The person won a major award for _____.A.a novelB.a poemC.a short storyD.an essay答案：A。

文章中明确指出这个人因为一部小说获得了重大奖项。

B 选项是一首诗，文章中未提及该人因诗获奖；C 选项是一篇短篇小说，文章没有相关内容；D 选项是一篇散文，也不符合文章内容。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题1. 人物传记文本：Tom is a famous scientist. He has made great contributions to the field of physics. He is also very kind and helpful. He often helps young scientists.问题：What is Tom's profession?A. TeacherB. ScientistC. ArtistD. Doctor答案：B。

解析：文本中明确提到“Tom is a famous scientist.”，所以答案是科学家。

A 选项教师在文本中未提及；C 选项艺术家也未提到；D 选项医生同样未在文本中出现。

2. 人物传记文本：Mary is a talented writer. She has published many books. Her stories are very popular. She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.问题：What does Mary love doing?A. SingingB. DancingC. TravelingD. Painting答案：C。

解析：文本中提到“She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.”，所以玛丽喜欢旅行。

A 选项唱歌、B 选项跳舞和D 选项绘画在文本中均未提及。

3. 人物传记文本：Jack is a brave firefighter. He always rushes to the fire scene to save people. He is respected by everyone.问题：What is Jack?A. PolicemanB. FirefighterC. LawyerD. Engineer答案：B。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（1）及答案【2014高考英语综合能力测试题（8）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是酒店的信息：A. Long Bar SteakhouseLocated on the 2nd storey of Raffles Hotel Arcade, near to the world-famous LongBar, Long BarSteakhouse cleverly combines steakhouse dining with the simple and honest tastesof ancient rural diets.Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00p.m.Brunch: Sunday - 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.Dinner: Daily - 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.B. Long BarIt is the rough decoration of this two-storey bar that provides its charm. Besidesalmost every alcoholic and non-alcoholic drink, traditional pub favorites areavailable for both lunch and snacks.Snacks: Daily - 12:00 noon to 10:45 p.m.Cocktails: Sunday to Thursday - 11:00 a.m. to12:30 a.m.; Friday, Saturday and eveof public holidays - 11:00 a.m. to 1:30a.m.C. Empire CaféStyled like a typical 1920s Singapore coffee house, Empire Cafe serves up both international staples and local favorites.All-day Dining: Daily - 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.Afternoon Tea: Daily - 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.D. Writers’ BarEstablished in 1896, the Bar houses two original writing tables from the turn of the century. Three meals a day are served from Sundays to Saturdays and it's the best choice for writers who stay at the hotel to write.Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.Lunch: Daily — 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.Supper: 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m.E. Doc Cheng’s BarThis internationally acclaimed, award-winning themed restaurant features Western cuisine created I with an Asian twist, using the region’s cooking techniques, spicesand cooking materials. Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m.Dinner: Daily - 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.Cocktails: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m.F. Raffles CourtyardBuilt in the tropical setting of an open courtyard, Raffles Courtyard with psalmskeeps the feeling of “Old Singapore" alive. A colonial cocktail bar, a traditionalalfresco(露天的) kitchen and live music make the courtyard a pleasant place forcustomers.Dinner: Sunday to Friday - 6:30 p.m. to 10:45 p.m.Local Snacks: Daily - 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.以下是消费者的信息。

2021高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练题【2020陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）依照短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为余外项。

61. ______________While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water. 62. ______________An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.63. ______________The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living thingsrespire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.64. ______________How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.65. ______________Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution （溶液）should also be replaced each day.【参考答案】61-65 BDCAE【2020界广东省湛江市二模】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（18）及答案【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

— Hello, Gerry speaking.—Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. __51__—Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.— Is that all? __52__—No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.—Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.— __53__ I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get to work tomorrow.— __54__—I won’t… Thanks for calling.—__55__【参考答案】51-55: CEGBD【2013界广东省惠州市三模】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列网友住宿宾馆后的留言。

A. Everything was perfect with Skene House Whitehall except the Internet service. The wireless connection was constantly disconnecting and reconnecting, which caused me no end of problems and enormous frustration in connection to my server back in Australia. So, if you are traveling for business and rely on the Internet, forget it!B. A group of us stayed in Skene House Rosemount for my wedding in August. My first contact with this hotel confirmed everything advertised. The lady on reception was polite ，friendly, attentive and professional，and she ensured us our stay would be a good one. I don't have time to write a list of all the plus points, but if you are coming to stay in Aberdeen, stay her&C We have stayed at many excellent hotels in Aberdeen including the Skene House Rosemount and City Wharf Apartments. However, we would have no hesitation in saying the service we received at the Park Inn was second to none. Nothing seemed to be too much trouble. Ed, in particular, was very charming and dealt with our heating problem in a helpful manner.D. I agree with other reviews, the apartment was excellent, well serviced, and looking out over the harbor was lovely, however, this was not situated in a quiet residential street as advertised, it was more commercial. There was nowhere to park either) we had to negotiate the Aberdeen one way system to park in the nearest NCP;..E. Our group of 10 friends；stayed 3 nights in the Skene House Holborn. We all agreed that it was. a really excellent place to stay. Before our stay, the staff had arranged golf outings for us with bus and green fees included. They had thought of everything and it all worked like clockwork. The hotel staff were also very helpful and always smiling.F. I and my boyfriend recently stayed at your hotel for just over a week before our wedding! Well, one thing for sure—Skene House was clean and everything about the cottage we stayed at was brilliant. There was one problem with the place-no internet access in rooms and you have to use the one computer located in the lobby!以下是宾馆客服部门的回复,“请把回复与相对应的留言匹配起来。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（19）及答案【2014黑龙江哈尔滨第学四模】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E-dictionaries may be lighter and compacter(简洁的) than any paper dictionary. 71 However, to me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms.72E-dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as littleas10,000yen (US$100)or asmuch as40,000yen, depending on how many functions you want and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionaries is copyrighted in 1995, cost me a mere US $12.95 plus tax.E-dictionaries are more fragile. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your【参考答案】71—75、BGDCA【2014界哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(答案解析)1. The person in the passage is known for his/her _____.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. creativityD. bravery答案解析：根据文章内容，这个人以创造力著称，所以答案是C。

A 选项kindness（善良）在文章中未提及；B 选项intelligence（聪明）也没有体现；D 选项bravery（（勇敢）也不符合文章对这个人的描述。

2. The main achievement of the person is _____.A. winning a prizeB. publishing a bookC. giving a speechD. starting a business答案解析：文章中提到这个人的主要成就是出版了一本书，所以答案是B。

A 选项winning a prize（获奖）文章中未涉及；C 选项giving a speech（（演讲）不是主要成就；D 选项starting a business（（创业）也不符合文章内容。

3. The person's character can be described as _____.A. shyB. outgoingC. seriousD. humorous答案解析：从文章中可以看出这个人性格幽默，所以答案是D。

A 选项shy（（害羞）不符合描述；B 选项outgoing（（外向）不准确；C 选项serious（严肃）也不对。

4. The person is interested in _____.A. sportsB. musicC. artD. science答案解析：文章表明这个人对艺术感兴趣，所以答案是C。

A 选项sports（（体育）、B 选项music（（音乐）和D 选项science（（科学）在文章中均未提及。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1.Jack is a tall boy with black hair. He likes playing basketball. Which one is Jack?A.A short boy with black hair who likes playing football.B.A tall boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.C.A tall boy with black hair who likes playing tennis.D.A short boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.答案：C。

本题题干中明确指出Jack 是一个高个子、黑头发且喜欢打篮球的男孩。

A 选项是矮个子且喜欢踢足球，不符合；B 选项是棕色头发，不符合；C 选项高个子、黑头发且喜欢打网球，虽然运动项目不同但人物特征符合；D 选项矮个子且棕色头发，不符合。

2.Mary is a girl with long curly hair. She loves reading books. Which one is Mary?A.A girl with short straight hair who loves reading books.B.A girl with long curly hair who loves singing.C.A girl with short curly hair who loves reading books.D.A girl with long straight hair who loves reading books.答案：B。

题干中Mary 是有长卷发且爱读书的女孩。

A 选项短直发且爱读书，不符合；B 选项长卷发爱唱歌，人物特征符合但爱好不同；C 选项短卷发爱读书，不符合；D 选项长直发爱读书，不符合。