现代大学英语精读3 unit 3课后答案
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Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
Pre-class Work II1. Paraphrase.1) And when he was 29 now, he has found the power of another idea that has enabled him to grow from a teenager and become a rich and powerful person in computer industry.2) ... he thought it might be a good idea to finish his high school education as quickly as possible.3) He believed that the newly married people are the most likely customers.4) He also knew that it was expensive to keep more products than necessary. So he bought these products of the dealer's at the price they had bought them.5) Dell put advertisements in the local media and was ready to sell specially designed and made computers at a price which was 15 percent lower than the market price.6) It was time for him to seriously deal with the size of the computer business he had created.7) Dell still sold IBM personal computers to which he had added special properties required by people.2. Learn to use reference books.1) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) stock: a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell(2) firm: a business or company(3) break: a short holiday(4) feature: something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing(5) order: a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you(6) overhead: money spent regularly on rent, insurance, electricity, and other things that are needed tokeep a business operating(7) accounting: the work of accountants or the methods they use(8) edge: sth. that gives you an advantage over others2) Find the synonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) cast: throw, toss, fling, hurl, pitch, chuck, thrust, heave(2) flabbergasted: surprised, shocked, amazed3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) plunge (2) contact (3) advertisement/advertising(4) enrollment (5) requirement (6) inquiry(7) replacement (8) marketing/market (9) failure(10) incorporation (11) guarantee (12) specialization 2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1) to subscribe (2) to perform (3) to deliver(4) to donate (5) to consume (6) to entitle(7) to manufacture (8) to equip (9)to compute3) Translate the following based on what you know about rules of word-building.(1)现在的问题不是生产过剩,而是消费不足。
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
现代大学英语精读第二版unit3-答案一,put in each blank the right form or derivative of the words in brackets1,The interior decoration(decorate)of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) Chinese style.2. The building isfunctional(function). There is nothing verydecorativedecorate) in it.3,We need someone like her with managerial (manage)skills.She studied hotel management(manage) in Hong Kong.4, Those gentlerolling (roll) hills are adelightful(delight)sight.5,Occasionally(occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create).6, He looks all right.But he is rather forgetful(forget) these days.It is quite troublesome(trouble).7,His father is a highly respected(respect)professor who has wonadmiration(admire) for his impressive(impress) academic achievement.8, Proportionately(proportion), female students stillsurprising (surprise)outnumber male students in our university.9, Never act onimpulse(impulse).Impulsive(impulse) people always dothings they will regret later.10, Skydiving (skydive) must be anexhilarating(exhilarate) experience.二,translate the following sentences into English 1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
大学英语精读第三册课后答案unit3大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3 Unit3答案1) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological 6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil 10) was/has been renovated1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated 5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled 9) distributed10) repay1) switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out 5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship 5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom 9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship1) the point2) points3) There is no point in 4) What's the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits. 3) John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic. 3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital 2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces 3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes 4) himself tailed by a man in black 5) myself doubting my own judgment 6) ourselves in a large valley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath 5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative 9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with 15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understan d20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)to o26)what27)different28)from29)behavior 翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
现代大学英语精读3第二版课后答案目录:Unit 1 (1)Unit 3 (4)Unit 4 (8)Unit 5 (11)Unit 7 (14)Unit 8 (17)Unit 10 (21)Unit 11 (24)Unit 12 (27)Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案UNIT1-P161.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.5.令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少数工人得到提升,与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
现代大学英语精读3第二版答案【篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版unit3 答案】ht form or derivative of the words inbrackets1, the interior decoration (decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) chinese style.2. the building is functional (function). there is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, we need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. she studied hotel management (manage) in hong kong.4, those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create). 6, he looks all right. but he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. it is quite troublesome (trouble).7, his father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, proportionately (proportion), female students still surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, never act on impulse (impulse). impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10, skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二,translate the following sentences into english1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’sfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’slearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电(2)拒绝赊帐(3)忍受侮辱(4)打碎窗户(5)编造故事(6)同情穷人(7)喝了几口啤酒(8)活跃气氛(9)啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)mock(2) laughs ,laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1)into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2)处理案件(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’sthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。
大学英语精读第3册第3课课文翻译及课后答案Unit 3我为什么当老师你为什么要教书呢?当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时,他便向我提出这一问题。
所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力,而我却偏偏不选择明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作,他们对此感到迷惑不解。
当然,我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
我做过各种各样的工作借以谋生:机修工、木工、作家,教书可是其中最难的一行。
对我来说,教书是个会令人熬红眼睛、掌心出汗、精神沮丧的职业。
说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上不管备课到多晚,总觉得准备得还不充分。
说掌心出汗,是因为我跨进教室之前总是非常紧张,自信学生一定会发觉我其实是个傻瓜笨蛋。
说精神沮丧,这是因为我1小时后走出教室时,确信这堂课上得比平常还要平淡无味。
我之所以教书,也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题,或者因为我有满腹学问,非与别人分享不可。
有时我感到很吃惊,学生竟真的把我课上讲的东西做了笔记!这样说来,我为什么还要教书呢?我教书,是因为我喜爱校历的步调。
6月、7月和8月提供了一个供思考、研究和创作的机会。
我教书,是因为教学是建立在“变化”这一基础上的职业。
教材还是原来的教材,但我自身却变了——更重要的是,我的学生变了。
我教书,是因为我喜欢有让自己犯错误的自由,有自己吸取教训的自由,有激励自己和激励学生的自由。
作为教师,我可以自行做主。
如果我想要求一年级的学生通过自行编写课本的办法来学习写作,谁能说我不可以那样做呢?这样的课程也许会彻底失败,但我们都可以从失败的尝试中获得教益。
我教书,是因为我喜欢学生提出必须绞尽脑汁才能回答的问题。
我们这个世界有无穷无尽的正确答案来对付拙劣的问题。
何况我在教学过程有时也会想到一些出色的问题。
我教书,是因为我喜欢想方设法使自己和我的学生从象牙塔里走出来,进入现实世界。
我曾经开过一门叫做“在工业技术社会里如何自力更生”的课程。
我教的15位学生读了爱默生、梭罗和赫胥黎的作品,记了日记,还写了学期论文。
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’sfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’slearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电(2)拒绝赊帐(3)忍受侮辱(4)打碎窗户(5)编造故事(6)同情穷人(7)喝了几口啤酒(8)活跃气氛(9)啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)mock(2) laughs ,laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1)into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2)处理案件(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’sthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。
TranslateUnit 11 school personnel 学校教职员工2 political maturity政治上的成熟3 developmental changes 成长中的变化4 identity crisis 认同危机5 romantic relationships 恋爱关系6 genetic engineering 遗传工程7 academic life 学术生活8 chance events 偶然事件9 ethnic identity 民族认同10 adolescence stage 青春期11 racial prejudice 种族偏见12 daily agenda每天工作日程13 ethical values 伦理道德观念14 functional independence 处理日常生活的能力15 historical background 历史背景16 the opposite sex 异性17 emotional support 感情上的支持18 a way of life 生活方式1追求一种教育to persue an education 2 获得知识to acquire knowledge3 处理这件个案to handle the case 4给这个词下定义to define the word5 挑选主修科目to select one’s major 6对这种对待感到反感to resent the treatment 7 确定自己的身份to establish their identity 8使学生感到沮丧to frustrate the students 9 宣战to declare war 10 拖着脚步to drag one’s feet11 对结果进行评估to evaluate the result 12对知识进行加工to process knowledge 13 尽自己的义务to perform one’s duty 14 缩小差距to narrow the gap15 扩大业务to expand business 16 期待更好的结果to expect better results 17 装配汽车to assemble cars 18 提出事实to present facts1 她打算申请那个学术工作She intends to apply for that academic position2 他对他的研究如此专心,他从来没想过很快就要退休这件事He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to reire never occurs to him 3 很多人都注意到了,没有有效的监督,我们都有滥用权力的倾向Many people have observed that,without effectve checks,we have a tendency to abuse our power4学生们必须仔细观察好的作家如何用词Students must observe carefully how good writers use words5 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference6 你觉得毒品问题我们应该如何应付?How do you think we should handle the drug problem7 根据协议,所有的经济政策应该不加歧视的使用于所有人According to the agreement,all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice8 要控制沙尘暴,涉及到大量的工作和金钱The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9 你应用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies10 所有申请者都必须填好这份表格,然后邮寄上50美元的报名费All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars11 他根据对孩子们的行为的仔细观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12 在一个多民族的国家里,民族之间的和谐需要小心处理In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling13 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials invloved14 考试作弊并不经常法神跟,但一旦发生,学校会采取严厉的态度Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position。
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. give rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
Pre-class Work II1. Paraphrase.1) And when he was 29 now, he has found the power of another idea that has enabled him to grow from a teenager and become a rich and powerful person in computer industry.2) ... he thought it might be a good idea to finish his high school education as quickly as possible.3) He believed that the newly married people are the most likely customers.4) He also knew that it was expensive to keep more products than necessary. So he bought these products of the dealer's at the price they had bought them.5) Dell put advertisements in the local media and was ready to sell specially designed and made computers at a price which was 15 percent lower than the market price.6) It was time for him to seriously deal with the size of the computer business he had created.7) Dell still sold IBM personal computers to which he had added special properties required by people.2. Learn to use reference books.1) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) stock: a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell(2) firm: a business or company(3) break: a short holiday(4) feature: something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing(5) order: a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you(6) overhead: money spent regularly on rent, insurance, electricity, and other things that are needed tokeep a business operating(7) accounting: the work of accountants or the methods they use(8) edge: sth. that gives you an advantage over others2) Find the synonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) cast: throw, toss, fling, hurl, pitch, chuck, thrust, heave(2) flabbergasted: surprised, shocked, amazed3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) plunge (2) contact (3) advertisement/advertising(4) enrollment (5) requirement (6) inquiry(7) replacement (8) marketing/market (9) failure(10) incorporation (11) guarantee (12) specialization 2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1) to subscribe (2) to perform (3) to deliver(4) to donate (5) to consume (6) to entitle(7) to manufacture (8) to compute3) Translate the following based on what you know about rules of word-building.(1)现在的问题不是生产过剩,而是消费不足。
(2)他们说在计算机硬件方面中国正在赶超他们。
(3)必须有高度集中的领导机制。
(4)这些人当中有的不仅没有工作,而且还不适合工作。
(5)我们外交关系的正常化发生在1973年。
(6)我们的银行业正在实现计算机管理。
(7)这些都是国家级的无价之宝。
(8)我们的教学应该有利于开发学生的独创能力和创造力。
(9)我的大儿子在学营销,d,JL子在学表演。
4) Observe how these words are formed and make your own discoveries of rules of word—building.(1)一cy,-ry,一ty均是构成抽象名词的后缀,如:intimacy(亲密)、prophecy(预言);bravery(勇敢)、rivalry(竞争;敌对);cruelty(残忍)、loyalty(忠贞)。
(2)-ee是构成表示“被……的人”的名词后缀,与.er意思相反或相对,如:examinee(应试者)、trainee(接受培训者)。
(3)sur-是前缀super一的一个变体,意思是“在……之上;超过”,如:surmount(战胜;克服)、surround(包围;围绕)。
(4)“名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,如:trigger-happy(乱开枪的;好战的)、snow-white (雪白的)。
More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English.(1) to call it a day (2) to cast a line(3) to head a corporation (4) to make profit(5) to pay (in) cash (6) to improve performance(7) to quit school (8) to make a deal(9) to start again with a vengeance (10) to risk all the savings(11) to incorporate a company (12) to assemble a car(13) to gross (top, net) 10 million dollars (14) to develop products(15) to market products (16) to lead a normal life(17) to own subsidiaries (18) to draw a lesson from it(19) to realize a dream (20) to enter into the computer(21) to donate money (22) to fool around2) into Chinese.(1)石油大王(2)经济前景(3)商务订单(4)竞争优势(5)营业执照(6)库存和管理费(7)按客户需要配置的电脑(8)库存过多(9)销售定额(10)增值(11)零售价格(12)千载难逢的机会(13)感恩节假日(14)春假(15)财务与管理(16)直销(17)律师事务所(18)会计基础(19)可以退货的保证(20)打免费电话(21)现场服务(22)独资子公司(23)公共设施集中的市中心(24)犹太人社区(25)(产品的)最终用户2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.l) Give synonyms.(1) to fasten, to link (2) to make fun of, to ridicule, to mock (3) company, firm (4) maker, producer(5) excess (6) personalized(7) company (8) break, a time for rest(9) to drop out, to leave (10) to start(11) to employ (12) hardly(13) valuable, priceless (14) to make, to coerce, to compel (15) income (16) advantage2) Give antonyms.(1) insufficient (2) reluctant(3) netting (4) roughly, about, approximately (5) to fire, to dismiss (6) employer, boss(7) to take apart (8) inefficient(9) unprofitable, useless (10) cheap, worthless(11) to discourage (12) expenditure(13) producer (14) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted 3. Translate.l) The mission was put off minutes before the rocket was launched.2) Scientists are trying to develop a more effective way of using solar energy.3) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation, and not because it is a profitable business.4) The project was launched last year, and when completed we can bring the gas from the west all the way to our east.5) The survival of a company depends on how fast it can develop new products to meet the needs of the market.6) He developed a theory that human progress has been largely due to cooperation rather than competition.7) For many people in China who used to worry every day ~vhere their next meal was to come from, today their biggest concern is being overweight.8) It is believed that they will launch an attack sooner or later. It is only a matter of time.9) OK, you make me an offer. How much would you pay?10) One lesson we have drawn from the 20th century is that human resources are more important than natural resources in the development of a nation. 11) Many teachers are concerned about a lack of communal spirit among some young people.12) It was a very generous offer. He said that he would pay me $ 100,000 a year as personnel manager.13) Today the corruption problem has become a matter of international concern,14) She suddenly walked out of the room without offering any explanation.15) These tough competitions can drive young people crazy.16) I'm sorry I can't let you use my car now. I will have to drive my wife to the airport.17) What he said the other day sounded very vague. I don't really know what he was driving at.4. Give the Chinese of the following abbreviations.UN 联合国UNESCO 联合国教科文组织WHO 世界卫生组织WTO 世界贸易组织OPEC 欧佩克(石油输出国组织) APEC 亚太经合组织OECD 经济合作与发展组织IMF 国际货币基金组织NATO 北大西洋公约组织EU 欧盟(欧洲联盟)UK 联合王国(英国) PRC 中华人民共和国GNP 国民生产总值GDP 国内生产总值ITT (美国)国际电报电话公司GM (美国)通用汽车公司FBI (美国)联邦调查局CIA (美国)中央情报局CCTV 中国中央电视台VOA 美国之音BBC 英国广播公司CBS (美国)哥伦比亚广播公司WWII 第二此世界大战GMT 格林尼治标准时间UFO 不明飞行物NAFTA 北美自由贸易协议UFI (美国)合众国际社JAL 日本航空公司MIT (美国)麻省理工学院UCLA (美国)加利福尼亚州立大学洛US 美国杉矶分校AD 公元(后)HK 香港NASA (姜国)国家航空航天局BC 公元前5. Complete the following sentences.1) out of the way/over and done with2) out of the way/over and done with3) with a vengeance4) with a vengeance5) (Example) he had been given the best education in the country6) (Example) more than 70% of our people are peasants7) (Example) we still have tens of millions of people living below the poverty line8) empty-handed/penniless9) speechless10) to11) about12) with13) grossed/reached/amounted to/rose to/jumped to, etc.14) netted/topped/grossed/rose to/jumped to/increased to/increased by/dropped to/plunged to, etc.6. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs,.1) C 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) C 6) A 7) A 8) C 9) C lO) Cll)A 12)B 13)D 14)A 15)D 16)A 17)A 18)B 19)D 20)A7. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1) ridiculed/mocked/laughed at(2) mock/ridicule/laugh at(3) teasing(4) laughing, laughing, laughing(5) tease(6) laughs, laughs(7) mocked/ridiculed2)(1) worthwhile(2) worthy(3) worth(4) worth(5) worthy(6) worthwhile3)(1) personality(2) person(3) person(4) personnel(5) person, personal4)(1) special(2) specific(3) particular(4) special, particular(5) special8. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1) host (2) piece (3) rare (4) listed (5) What (6) more than (7) just (8) is seen (9) Another (10) raise (I1) going on (12) In (13) out (14) must (15) concludeIII Grammar1. Understand grammar in context.1) Identify infinitives or infinitive phrases and point out their grammatical function in each of these sentences.(1) to call it a day: used after an adjective as adverbial(2) ever to head a...: as attribute modifying "the youngest man"(3) to learn: as attribute modifying "the desire"; to work: as attribute modifying "the drive"(4) to get high school out of the way: as subject of the object clause, the anticipatory "it" being the nominal subject(5) to trade stamps...: as appositive (to "another good idea")(6) .to figure out how it worked: adverbial of purpose(7) to let loose: with a wh-word (question word) as object of "know"(8) to take a monthly quota...: as complement to the object "its dealers"(9) to come to grips with...: as subject, the anticipatory "it" being the nominal subject(10) to learn something: as subject, the anticipatory "it" being the nominal subject(11) for customers to talk directly...: as attribute modifying "a 24-hour-a-day toll-free line" ("for" is used to introduce the performer of the action the infinitive denotes when it is not one and same as the subject itself.)(12) to encourage even greater productivity: as adverbial of purpose(13) to be replaced (a passive infinitive): as object of "needs"(14) to become the world's largest personal-computer maker: predicative(15) to realize your dream: as object of "try"; to achieve: as object of "love"2) Observe the clauses introduced by ".that" and point out which are appositive clauses and which are attributive clauses.Attributive clauses: (1), (3), (4), (9), (11), (12), (13)Appositive clauses: (2), (5), (6), (7), (8), (10), (14), (15)2. Practice using infinitives.1) Rewrite the sentences using as object (wh-word+) a to-infinitive(1) managed to complete the project a few days ahead of schedule(2) intended to compete with IBM(3) refused to perform for those people(4) expect to get a reply in two weeks(5) intends to work toward a Ph.D. Degree in journalism after he completes the M.A. program(6) pretended to have known Professor Wu for years(7) what to do(8) me how to find a document in my computer(9) which button to click first(10) him what t~ do under such circumstances2) Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets.(1) a way to stop the leaking(2) desire to fly(3) for these children to go to school(4) for the guest to take home(5) the person to rely on in an emergency(6) waiting for dedicated people to develop and explore(7) to live to see all our country reunified(8) To avoid damaging files(9) I'm pleased to inform you(10) In order to communicate without interpreters with their English-speaking counterparts3. Combine each pair of the sentences as shown in the example.1) At midnight the soldiers received the order that they were to open fire on the enemy in half an hour.2) After a survey, the faculty came to the conclusion that the majority of today's college students are ready to work for the common good.3) We have to face the fact that China still has a long way to go toward modernization in spite of her economic growth over the years.4) I have the feeling that some people are not happy about the changes that have taken place in our coutry5) The Confucian idea that those who work with their minds should govern while those who work with their hands should be governed is wrong.6) People all over the country hailed the news that China successfully launched its first space shuttle.7) Galileo was prepared to prove his theory that two different weights, dropped simultaneously from the same height, would reach the ground at the same time.8) The defense committee explicitly expressed the opinion that his paper lacked depth and was not up to standard.9) The accusation that the director had taken bribes was later withdrawn.10) After interviewing a large number of college students over 30 years, the author came to the conclusion that every college generation is defined by the social events of its age.11) The knowledge that their parents are not perfect is one of the growing pains every child will have to go through sooner or later.4. Translate the sentences into English.1) It's encouraging to see these children making progress.2) It wouldn't hurt you any to do a bit of housework.3) For the Chinese, July 1, 1997 is a day to remember forever.4) Is it necessary for every staff member to wear the company uniform at work?5) In order to live close to nature, more and more city dwellers are moving to the suburbs.6) They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet, as a Chinese saying goes.7) She isn't asking much. She simply wants to be taken seriously.8) Their goal is to break into the overseas market and compete with giant IT companies.9) Are you willing to make some sacrifices now in order to reach some long-term goals?10) As everyone knows, China is a developing country. Therefore it is unjustifiable to require her to perform obligations of developed countries.11) I'm shocked that the idea that women's place is the home has found favor with both men and women in some parts of our country.12) The suspect couldn't produce any proof that he wasn't at the place of murder when it was committed.5. Put the verbs in brackets in the right tense form, and add an auxiliary or a modal verb where necessary.1) transferred, had, quit, moved, has been transferred, work, think, had been, could/would have done, means, met, knew, would spend2) was, am, wake up, wonder, am I doing, was growing up, thought, I would become, (I)'ve got, have/(I)'ve got3) would ensure, changed, was, improved, was, was, made, was, had, would have changed/would change6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) D (2) D (3) A (4) A (5) C (6) D (7) B(8)D (9)A (10)B (ll)A (12)B (13)C (14)B (15)B。