英语文章1
- 格式:doc
- 大小:39.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
英语短文1.My sisterI have a baby sister. It’s cute. It’s 1 years old. She has tow big eyes. It’s black. She has a very small nose, small mouch, and small body. She has a very short legs, small foots, small fingers,short arm and small heads. My sister is not like eat water. She like play water. She like wash TV and wash computer. She like music. She have very toy and clothes. She is pretty. I love it.2.My schoolMy school is big. The library is on the first floor. The teachers’ office is on the second floor. The music room is near the teachers’ office. The computer room is next to the teachers’ office. The art room is on the forts floor. The wash room is on the first floor and the second floor. My classroom is on the thirst floor. The playground is very big. I love my school.3.My day(1~5)It’s 6:45. It’s time to get up. It’s 6:55. It’s time to wash face. I have breakfast at 7:05. I go to school at 7:15. It’s 8:35. It’s time for mast class. I for Chinese class at 9:25 a.m. It’s 10:15. It’s time for art class.I for English class at 11:05. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock. It’s 2:35. It’s time for PE class. I for music class at 3:25. It’s 4:05. It’s time for computer class. I go home at 5:00. I do homework at 5:10. I have dinner at 6:00. I wash TV at 8:15. It’s 9 o’clock. It’s go to bed. This is my day.4.My day(6~7)It’s 7:30 a.m. It’s time to get up. It’s 7:35. It’s time to wash face. I have breakfast at 7:45. I do Chinese homework at 8:00 a.m. I do maths homework at 9:30. I do English homework at 10 o’clock. I see story book at 10:30 a.m. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock. I wash TV at 2:00 p.m.I wash computer at 3:30. I go outside at 4:40 p.m. I have dinner at 6:00. It’s 9 o’clock. It’s go to bed. This is my day.5.The weather reportThis is the weather report. The Beijing is warm today. The hot in HongKong today. The Sydney is sunny today. The London is rainy today. TheLhasa is cool today. The Moscow is snowy today. The Harbin is coldtoday. The cloudy in Singapore today. The New York is windy today. TheBrasilia has haze today. The Cairo is very hot today. Good bey!6.My new school bagI have a new school bag. It’s blue. It is some big. The pencil box is in myschool bag. I have pens, pencils, keys, erasers and rulers in pencil box.I have many books in school bag. The notebook, English book, Chinese book, maths book, art book, music book and computer book...... I like mynew school bag.7.My classroomMy classroom is on the third floor. It’s big and clean. We have 9 lightsand 5 fans. The desks and chairs have 49. The walls are white. The doors are yellow. The blackboards are big. We have a big and cleanteacher’s desk. The computer is in the teacher’s desk. We have 6window and 2 picture. The TV is very big. The floor is white and black. I like it.8.My homeMy home is big and clean. My room on the second floor. My father’s andmother’s bed room on the second floor. The living room is on the firstfloor. The bath room is on the first floor. The study is on the secondfloor. It’s next to my room. The kitchen is on the first floor. This is myhome. I like my home.9.My roomMy room is big and clean. I have 2 desk in my room. The computer is onthe 1 desk. Many book and homework in the 1 desk. I have a flower onthe 1 desk. The chair is under the 1 desk. I have many lnk paintingequipment in the 2 desk. I have a big bed in my room. It is blue. Thearmoire is in the wall. The clothes is in the armoire. This is my room. Ilike my room.10.My familyI have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather, my grandmother, my baby sister and I. My father and my mother are businessmen. My grandfather and my grandmother are farmers. I’m a primary school student. My sister is one years old. She is cute. This is my family. I love my family.11.In the zooIn the zoo. Those are elephants. They’re big. These are lions and tigers. They are horses and zebras. They are cool. These are pandas and bear. They’re some cute. Those are deer. They are pretty. Those are fox and wolfs. The squirrels and hedgehogs is cute. The giraffes are tall. The monkeys are naughty. The snake are long. The zoo is rich and colorful.12.MeMy name is Eden. I am a boy. I’m a student. I like blue. I am 12 years old. I’m from the Jie Yang. My family has six people. I have a baby sister. I like eat some chicken, noodles and beef. I like have some Coke, milk, tea and juice. I like sunny and warm. I am friendly and quiet. My class is four (2) class. I have a room. I have a new school bag. My school is big. My classroom is on the third floor. This is me.13.My classMy class is four (2) class. We have 49 students. My class has 11 teachers. The English teacher, the Chinese teacher, the maths teacher, the computer teacher, the art teacher, the music teacher and PE teacher. My class is happy. The girls student are pretty. And boys student are cool. They are a big family. I like my class.14.The fruitsI like some fruits and I don’t like some fruits. I like apples. They are red and big. The pears are yellow. The bananas are big and long. I like watermelons. They’re very big. The grapes are big and purple. They are cute. I like oranges. They’re orange and big. I don’t like peaches, lemonsand pineapples. I like the mangoes. They are big. The strawberries and cherries. They’re red and cute. I like hami melon. They’re very big. I don’t like litchi. They’re small.15.The Foods and drinksIn the morning. I go to the dining room eat some breakfast. I see milk , breads and noodles. In the nooning. I go to the dining room have some lunch. The rices, beefs, soup, vegetables and eggs. In the afternoon. I go to the dining room eat some afternoon tea. I see teas, breads and strawberries. I go to the dining room eat some dinner. I see fishes, chicken, greens, juice and rices.英文文章1.My grandpa’s farmMy grandpa has a big farm.The garden in the farm. The garden have some red tomatoes, some yellow tomatoes. They are very yum. Look, some potatoes. They’re big. The green beans are long. The apples are small and green. But ripe are big and red. Those are flower. Red, blue, yellow, purple, orange, pink...... My grandpa’s has some animal. The hens has 7 and cocks has 9. The ducks has 4 and gooses has 8. The bird has 12. The home front has a dog and a cat. He has 2 cows and 3 ox. He has a lambs, 3 goats and 5 sheep. The pig has 4. The fish in the home. Have 17.,I love it.。
THE RULES THAT EVERY ACHIEVER KNOWSIn October 1982, a 25-year-old woman finished the New York City Marathon. No big deal-- until you learn that Linda Down has cerebral palsy and was the first woman ever to complete the 26.2-mile race on crutches. Down fell half a dozen times, but kept going until she crossed the finish line, 11 hours after she started. Her handicap limited her speed but not her determination.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote:"Great is the art of beginning, but greater the art is of ending."How nice it would be if we all had a genie who could help us finish what we begin. Unfortunately, we don't. But what we do have is a dynamic called discipline---which extracts a high price. Following one of Paderewski's performances, a fan said to him, "I'd give my life to play like that." The brilliant pianist replied, "I did."Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don't see the pain and perseverance that produced it. So we may credit the achiever with brains, brawn or lucky break, and let ourselves off the hook because we fall short in all three. Not that we could all be concert pianists just by exercising enough discipline. Rather, each of us has the making of success in some endeavor, but we will achieve this only if we apply our wills and work at it. How can we acquire stick-to-itiveness? There is no simple, fast formula. But I have developed a way of thinking that has rescued my own vacillating will more than once. Here are the basic elements:"Won't" power. This is as important as will power. The ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, "Men must be decided on what they will not do, and then they are able to act with vigor in what they ought to do."Discipline means choices. Every time you say yes to a goal or objective, you say no to many more. Every prize has its price. The prize is the yes; the price is the no. Igor Gorin, the noted Ukrainian-American baritone, told of his early days studying voice. He loved to smoke a pipe, but one day his professor said," Igor, you will have to make up your mind whether you are going to be a great singer, or a great pipesmoker. You cannot be both. " So the pipe went.Delayed gratification. M. Scott Peck, M.D., author of the best-seller the Road less Traveled, describes this tool of discipline as "a process of scheduling the pain and pleasure of life in such a way as to enhance the pleasure by meeting and experiencing the pain first and getting it over with."This may involve routine daily decisions---something as simple as skipping a favorite late-night TV show and getting to bed early, to be wide awake for a meeting the next morning. Or it might involve longer-term resolves. A young widow with threechildren decided to invest her insurance settlement in a college education for herself. She considered the realities of a tight budget and little free time, but these seemed small sacrifices in return for the doors that a degree would open. Today she is a highly paid financial consultant.The secret of such commitment is getting past the drudgery and seeing the delight. "The fact is that many worthwhile endeavors aren't fun," says one syndicated radio and TV commentator. "True, all work and no play makes Johnny a dull boy. But trying to turn everything we do into play makes for terrible frustration, because life --- even the most rewarding one --- includes circumstances that aren't fun at all. I like my job as a journalist. It's personally satisfying, but it isn't always fun."/programs/view/wHsyiMW-cf8/ 音频成功宝典1982年10月,一名25岁的女子完成了纽约市马拉松赛全程。
1分钟英语朗诵美文文章短篇朗诵能够增强艺术鉴赏能力,可以有效地培养对语言、词汇细致入微的体味能力。
下面是店铺为大家带来的1分钟英语朗诵美文,供大家欣赏阅读!1分钟英语朗诵美文篇一一份珍贵的礼物A Precious GiftLife is a precious gift to be cherished each day.生活是一份珍贵的礼物,应当每天都被珍惜。
Regardless of where you are, open your heart to others and see the beauty in everyone and everything.无论你处于何种境遇,都要向他人敞开心扉,去发现每个人、每件事的美丽之处。
You will face anything that life has to offer, and when things get tough, don’t give up. Just be patient and walk th rough the storm, because running away from tough things will not save you. Be calm and forgiving when you experience tough things, and remember all of those will be gone at last. You will feel the sun and the rain in your travels, but you will never face them alone.不论生活赐予你何种事物,你都要去面对。
而且就算生活变得异常艰难,也不要放弃。
耐心地去迎接、战胜挑战,因为逃避现实并不会让你幸免于难。
在时事艰难时,你不但要保持镇静、怀有一颗宽容的心,还要记住所有的困难终将被克服。
在你的人生旅途中,有阳光,也会有风雨,但是你并不是一个人独自承受这一切。
英语朗诵短文美文1-3分钟左右美文诵读有利于培养学生的英语语感,提高学生表达的准确性,丰富学生的英语口头表达内容,发展学生的英语听、说、写能力。
以下是小编为大家整理的关于英语朗诵短文1-3分钟,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!英语朗诵短文1-3分钟篇1:Be Happy!“The days that make us happy make us wise.”----John Masefieldwhen I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober assurance was arresting. I could not forget it.Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation. The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear.Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or contentment ---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has accompanied it. The grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the shortcomings of your friends are more understandable and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your spiritual vision.Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.The long vista is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet,the world about you----people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now fitted into the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning of wisdom.译文:快乐“快乐的日子使人睿智。
英语小作文英语一My School Life。
My school life is a very important part of my life. Itis a time for learning, growing and making memories thatwill last a lifetime. I have been attending school for many years now, and I have learned so much during this time.One of the most important things I have learned in school is how to work hard and stay focused. School can be challenging at times, but I have learned that with determination and perseverance, I can overcome any obstacle.I have also learned the value of time management and organization, which are important skills that will help me succeed in the future.In addition to academics, I have also had theopportunity to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities. These activities have allowed me to explore my interests and develop new skills. For example, I have beeninvolved in sports, music, and community service projects. These experiences have helped me to become a more well-rounded individual and have provided me with opportunitiesto make new friends and create lasting memories.Another important aspect of my school life is the relationships I have formed with my teachers and classmates. My teachers have been a great source of knowledge and inspiration, and they have helped me to develop a love for learning. My classmates have also been a source of support and encouragement, and I have made many lifelong friends during my time in school.Overall, my school life has been a time of growth, learning, and fun. I am grateful for the opportunities I have had and the experiences that have shaped me into the person I am today. I look forward to the future and all of the exciting adventures that lie ahead.。
英语一小作文万能Title: The Importance of Learning English。
English is a global language that serves as a bridge connecting people from different cultures and backgrounds. In today's interconnected world, proficiency in English opens doors to numerous opportunities in education, career, and social interaction. Therefore, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated.First and foremost, mastering English enhances access to quality education. Many prestigious universities worldwide offer courses and programs taught in English. Proficiency in the language enables students to fully engage with academic materials, collaborate with peers from diverse backgrounds, and pursue higher studies in their desired fields. Moreover, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for scholarships and exchange programs, providing students with broader avenues for personal and intellectual growth.Furthermore, English proficiency is essential for success in the global job market. In various industries such as technology, business, and tourism, English is the primary language of communication. Companies seek employees who can effectively communicate with international clients, collaborate with colleagues from different countries, and navigate multicultural work environments. Proficiency in English enhances one's employability and opens doors to career advancement opportunities both domestically and internationally.In addition to academic and career benefits, learning English facilitates cultural exchange and fosters mutual understanding among people from different linguistic backgrounds. Through English, individuals can access literature, films, music, and other forms of cultural expression from around the world. This exposure broadens perspectives, promotes empathy, and encourages dialogue across cultural divides. Moreover, English serves as a common language for travelers, enabling them to communicate with locals, navigate unfamiliar places, and immersethemselves in new experiences while exploring diverse cultures.Moreover, English proficiency empowers individuals to participate actively in global conversations on pressing issues such as climate change, human rights, and social justice. By being able to express their ideas, opinions, and concerns in English, individuals can contribute to international debates, advocate for positive change, and collaborate with activists and organizations worldwide. English proficiency amplifies one's voice and enables them to make meaningful contributions to addressing global challenges and building a more inclusive and sustainable future.In conclusion, the importance of learning English extends far beyond academic and career considerations. Proficiency in English enhances access to education, fosters career opportunities, promotes cultural exchange, and facilitates participation in global conversations. Therefore, individuals should seize every opportunity to improve their English skills, whether through formaleducation, self-study, or immersion experiences. By doing so, they not only enrich their own lives but alsocontribute to building a more interconnected and harmonious world.。
英语优秀文章摘抄3篇散文凭借精巧的谋篇布局,巧妙的措辞选景,来渲染气氛,创造意境,从而体现出它独特的风格。
下面是店铺带来的英语优秀文章摘抄,欢迎阅读!英语优秀文章摘抄篇一A Lesson In Life 人生物语Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there,they serve some sort of purpose,to teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be - your roommate,neighbor,professor,long lost friend,lover or even a complete stranger who,when you lock eyes with them,you know that very moment that they will affect your life in some profound way.And sometimes things happen to you and at the time they may seem horrible,painful and unfair,but in reflection you realize that without overcoming those obstacles,you would have never realized your potential,strength,will power or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness,injury,love,lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity - all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests,if they be events,illnesses or relationships,life would be like a smoothly paved,straight,flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but dull and utterly pointless.The people you meet who affect your life and the successes and downfalls you experience - they are the ones who create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. Those lessons are the hardest and probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you,betrays you or breaks your heart,forgive them for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you,love them back unconditionally,not only because they love you,but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and eyes to things you would have never seen or felt without them.Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can,for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before,and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love,break free and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself,for if you don‘t believe in yourself,no one else will believe in you either. You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.“People are like tea bags - you have to put them in hot water before you know how strong they are.''英语优秀文章摘抄篇二老爸(Dad)The first memory I have of him—of anything,really—is his strength. It was in the late afternoon in a house under construction near ours. The unfinished wood floor had large,terrifying holes whose yawning[张大嘴] darkness I knew led to nowhere good. His powerful hands,then age 33,wrapped all the way around my tiny arms,then age 4,and easily swung[摇摆] me up to his shoulders to command all I surveyed.我对他——实际上是对所有事的最初记忆,就是他的力量。
英语阅读小文章6篇妈妈是最美丽的人Mother Is the Most Beautiful PersonMother is praised by people around the world, indeed, mother is so great, she gives birth to us, teaching us how to face the world and takes care of us all the time. If you ask me who is the most beautiful person in the world, there is no doubt that my mother is the most beautiful person in my eye. I love her so much, no one can take place of her.世界上的人都在歌颂妈妈,确实,妈妈是很伟大的,她给予了我们生命,教会我们如何面对世界和无时无刻不在关心着我们。
如果你问我谁是世界上最美丽的人,我会毫不犹豫说在我看来,我的妈妈是最美丽的人。
我很爱她,没有人可以代替她。
If you are asked who you think is the most beautiful person in the world, I will say that my mother is the most beautiful person in the world, she means so much to me. She is the person who takes care of me all the time, when I feel unhappy, she is the first one realizes it and comfort me. My mother is a homely woman, but she is kind-hearted, I love her so much.如果你被问到谁是世界上最漂亮的人,我会说我妈妈是世界上最漂亮的人,她对我来说很重要。
必背英语短文30篇,包含30个不同主题展开全文长按二维码,领取一份您的英语月报月报君和大家分享30篇英语小短文,适用于英语中学生以上的水平,涉及到的主题都是日常学习和生活中经常遇到的!第一篇:【写作要求】现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。
作为一个中学生,我们应节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起,做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。
请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括:1.地球的污染越来越严重,我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。
2.你是怎样从身边小事做起,做到“低碳生活”的。
如:每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
作文的题目已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Low--carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today.【优秀满分范文】My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.第二篇:【写作要求】每当朋友之间即将分手的时候,耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我,如果你正享受幸福,请你忘记我……”。
新概念英语1课文文章《新概念英语》(New Concept English)是英国著名语言学家L.G.Alexander所编。
该书自1976年出版以来,以其取材新颖、课文短小、语言幽默,体系严密、内容丰富等优点而为非英语国家广泛采用。
下面是店铺带来的新概念英语1课文文章,欢迎阅读!新概念英语1课文文章1$课文1 对不起!Excuse me!P1Whose handbag is it?这是谁的手袋?1. Excuse me!对不起2. Yes?什么事?3. Is this your handbag?这是您的手提包吗?4. Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。
5. Is this your handbag?这是您的手提包吗?6. Yes, it is.是的,是我的。
7. Thank you very much.(等于thanks a lot)非常感谢!课文2 Is this your……?这是你的……吗?P3$课文3 Sorry, sir.对不起,先生。
P5Does the man get his umbrella back?这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?8. My coat and my umbrella please.请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
9. Here is my ticket.这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。
10. Thank you, sir.谢谢,先生。
11. Number five.是5号。
12. Here's your umbrella and your coat.这是您的伞和大衣13. This is not my umbrella.这不是我的伞。
14. Sorry, sir.对不起,先生。
15. Is this your umbrella?这把伞是您的吗?16. No, it isn't.不,不是!17. Is this it?这把是吗?18. Yes, it is.是,是这把19. Thank you very much.非常感谢。
1.Very Pleased to Meet You 很高兴认识你During World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her, "I'm going abroad tomorrow, but I'd be very happy if we could write to each other." Joan agreed, and they wrote for several months.Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the matron, "I've come to visit Captain Humphreys.""Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here," the matron said."Oh, that's all right," answered Joan. "I'm his sister.""I'm very pleased to meet you," the matron said, "I'm his mother!"在第二次世界大战中,有许多年轻的妇女在军营中服役。
琼.飞利浦斯是其中之一。
她在一个大军营中工作,当然遇到了许多男士,包括军官和士兵。
一天晚上她在舞会上遇到了军官汉弗雷斯。
他对她说,“我明天就要出国,但如果我们能够相互写信,我会很高兴。
”琼同意了,于是他们几个月里一直通着信。
后来,他再没有来信。
她收到了另一个军官的信,告诉她,他受伤了,住在英格兰的某个部队医院里。
琼到了医院,她对护士长说,“我来看望军官汉弗雷斯。
”“这里只有亲属可以探望病人。
”护士长说。
“噢,是的,”琼说,“我是他的妹妹。
”“很高兴认识你,”护士长说,“我是他的母亲。
”2.动物比人先会笑As the human brain evolved, humans were able to laugh before they could speak, according to a new study.一项最新的研究结果显示,由于大脑的进化,人类在能够说话之前就已经学会笑了。
But here's the punch line: Laughter and joy are not unique to humans, the study says. Ancestral forms of play and laughter existed in other animals long before humans began cracking up.研究结果同时表明,笑和喜悦并不只是人类所特有的,早在人类会笑之前,其它一些动物就已经拥有原始形态的笑声了。
"Human laughter has robust roots in our animalian past," said Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.美国俄亥俄州保令·格林州立大学( Bowling Green State University)的神经生物学家杰克·潘克塞普表示:“人类笑的历史深深植根于我们的动物史。
”Panksepp has studied rats and found that when they "play," they often chirp--a primitive form of laughter, according to the scientist. And he makes the argument that animal laughter is the basis for human joy.潘克塞普曾对老鼠进行了相关研究,他发现,当老鼠“玩耍”的时候,他们经常发出一种唧唧喳喳很尖的声音,而这则是笑的一种原始形态。
潘克塞普在文章中提出的论点是,动物的笑是人类快乐的基础。
In studying laughter, scientists have focused mostly on related issues--humor, personality, health benefits, social theory--rather than laughter itself.在以前的研究中,科学家们曾把工作的重心大部分集中在和笑相关问题上,如幽默感、个性、以及健康的好处等,而非笑本身。
New research, however, shows that "circuits" for laughter exist in very ancient regions of the human brain. As humans have incorporated language into play, we may have developed new connections to joyous parts of our brains that evolved before the cerebral cortex, the outer layer associated with thought and memory.而最新的研究结果则显示,笑的“循环线路”存在于人类大脑非常古老的区域中。
当人类把语言与玩耍结合在了一起时,我们或许已经和大脑的快乐部分建立了新的关系,这个部分的进化要早于和人们思考及记忆密切相关的大脑皮层的进化。
Researchers say that the capacity to laugh emerges early in child development, as anyone who has tickled a baby knows.对此,研究人员表示,笑的能力在孩子发育阶段早早地就显现出来,这一点是任何一个曾经胳肢过小婴儿的人都知道的。
There is ample evidence that many other mammals make play sounds, including tickle-induced panting, which resembles human laughter. Indeed, animals are capable of many emotional feelings, just like humans, some scientists say.有很多证据可以表明,其他一些哺乳动物也可以发出类似笑的声音,其中包括很类似于人类笑声的由挠痒痒引起的喘息声。
一些科学家说,事实上,动物和人类一样是具有多种情感和情绪的。
"The recognition by neuroscientists that the brain mechanisms underlying pain, pleasure, fear, and lust are the same in humans and other mammals underscores our similarity to other species and is extremely important," said Tecumseh Fitch, a psychology lecturer at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland.苏格兰圣·安德鲁斯大学的心理学讲师菲奇表示:“神经科学家公认的,人类和其它哺乳动物间支撑痛苦、压力、恐惧及性的大脑机制都是相同的这一理论强调了人类与其它物种的相似之处,而这一点是非常重要的。
”In a 2003 study Panksepp and Bowling Green State University neurobiologist Jeff Burgdorf demonstrated that if rats are tickled in a playful way, they readily chirp. Rats that were tickled bonded with the researchers and became rapidly conditioned to seek tickles. Understanding the chirping of the rats may help scientists better understand human laughter.早在2003年的一项研究中,潘克塞普和保令·格林州立大学的神经生物学家杰夫·伯格多弗就曾证明,如果人们以一种十分有趣的方式胳肢老鼠,它们就会发出一种唧喳的声音。
而弄清老鼠的这种叫声,则可能会帮助科学家们更好地了解人类笑的历史。
Robert Provine, a psychology professor at the University of Maryland in Baltimore, agrees there is an evolutionary continuity of laughter. Its origin is in tickling and rough-and-tumble play, he says.美国马里兰大学的心理学教授罗伯特·布鲁文赞同笑也具有进化连续性的这一说法。