中职计算机专业英语期末测试题三及答案
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中职计算机英语练习册答案练习一:词汇匹配1. Hardware - 硬件2. Software - 软件3. Operating System - 操作系统4. Application - 应用程序5. Database - 数据库6. Network - 网络7. Interface - 界面8. Algorithm - 算法9. Compiler - 编译器10. Encryption - 加密练习二:选择题1. What is the most commonly used operating system in the world?A. WindowsB. LinuxC. MacOSD. AndroidAnswer: A2. Which of the following is not a programming language?A. PythonB. JavaC. PhotoshopD. C++Answer: C3. What does CPU stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Power UnitC. Central Printing UnitD. Central Processing UnitAnswer: A4. What is the function of a database?A. To store dataB. To encrypt dataC. To compile codeD. To design graphicsAnswer: A5. What is the purpose of a compiler?A. To translate high-level code into machine codeB. To encrypt dataC. To design graphicsD. To store dataAnswer: A练习三:填空题1. A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and cause damage to a computer system.2. The term "byte" is a unit of digital information that typically consists of 8 bits.3. A web browser is a software application used to access anddisplay web pages over the Internet.4. The process of converting data into a secret code is known as encryption.5. A spreadsheet is a computer application used for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.练习四:阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:In the modern world, the use of computers and the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. From personal communication to business transactions, the digital world has transformed the way we interact and operate. The Internet, in particular, has opened up a new realm of possibilities, connecting people across the globe and providing access to a wealth of information.1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the impact of computers and the Internet on daily life.2. What has the Internet done for personal communication and business transactions?Answer: The Internet has transformed the way we communicate and conduct business by connecting peopleglobally and providing access to a wealth of information.3. What does the passage suggest about the Internet?Answer: The passage suggests that the Internet has opened up new possibilities and plays a significant role in ourdaily interactions and operations.结束语通过以上练习,我们希望能够帮助中职学生更好地掌握计算机英语的基本知识和技能。
计算机英语试题3及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. WormC. Antivirus softwareD. Virus2. What does the acronym "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Processing UnitC. Central Processing UnitD. Central Processing Unit3. In computer terminology, what does "RAM" refer to?A. Random Access MemoryB. Random Access MemoryC. Random Access MemoryD. Random Access Memory4. What is the primary function of a router?A. To store dataB. To transmit dataC. To receive dataD. To process data5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over anetwork?A. EncryptionB. CompressionC. DecompressionD. Encoding6. Which of the following is not a type of software?A. Operating systemB. Application softwareC. Utility softwareD. Hardware7. What does the acronym "GUI" stand for in the context of computer interfaces?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. Graphical User InterfaceC. Graphical User InterfaceD. Graphical User Interface8. What is the term for a computer program that is designed to perform a specific task?A. ApplicationB. ApplicationC. ApplicationD. Application9. What is the term used to describe a computer network that spans a relatively small area?A. LANB. LANC. LAND. LAN10. What does the acronym "USB" stand for?A. Universal Serial BusB. Universal Serial BusC. Universal Serial BusD. Universal Serial Bus二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers without the user's permission.2. The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.3. Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory that can be read and changed freely and quickly.4. A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.5. Encoding is the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over a network.6. Software is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the hardware what to do and how to do it.7. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a type of interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators.8. An application is a computer program designed to help the user to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or web browsing.9. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a localized area.10. Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard developed in the 1990s that defines the cables, connectors and communications protocols used in a bus for connection, communication, and power supply between computers and electronic devices.三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Explain the difference between a computer virus and a computer worm.A computer virus requires a host program to replicate itself, whereas a computer worm can replicate and spread independently without needing a host program.2. Describe the role of a firewall in computer security.A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.3. What are the benefits of using a cloud-based service? Cloud-based services offer benefits such as scalability, accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to store and process large amounts of data in a remote location.4. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computer system.Data backup and recovery are crucial for protecting against data loss due to hardware failure, software bugs, data corruption, or cyber-attacks. Regular backups ensure that data can be restored in the event of a system failure,minimizing downtime and potential financial loss.四、论述题(20分)Discuss the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on society and the economy.The Internet of Things (IoT) has had a profound impact on society and the economy by enabling the interconnection of everyday objects, allowing them to send and receive data. This has led to increased efficiency in various industries, improved quality of life through smart home technologies, and the creation of new business models and markets. However, it also raises concerns about data privacy and security, as well as the potential for increased surveillance and control.。
一单选题 (共10题,总分值30分 )1. hacker (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi (3 分)B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming (3 分)A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题,总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into (5 分)三翻译题 (共10题,总分值50分 )12. hard disk (5 分)13. 集成开发环境(5 分)14. 通用串行总线(5 分)15. network security (5 分)16. software maintenance (5 分)17. electronic commerce (5 分)18. 广域网(5 分)19. 结构化查询语言(5 分)20. management information system (5 分)21. 面向对象编程(5 分)四阅读理解 (共1题,总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
计算机英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在计算机网络中,IP地址用于标识网络上的的哪个设备?A. 路由器B. 交换机C. 服务器D. 主机答案:D2. 在计算机安全中,以下哪项属于恶意软件?A. 防火墙B. 杀毒软件C. 木马病毒D. 数据备份答案:C3. 在计算机术语中,RAM代表什么?A. 随机读取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可擦除可编程读取存储器D. 磁盘存储器答案:A4. 在计算机网络中,HTTP协议是用于实现什么功能的?A. 网络连接B. 文件传输C. 数据加密D. 网络浏览答案:D5. 下列哪个不属于常见的文件压缩格式?A. .zipB. .rarC. .isoD. .txt答案:D二、填空题1. 在计算机程序中,循环结构可以用来多次执行特定的代码段,常见的循环结构包括_______和_______。
答案:for、while2. 在计算机图像处理中,________是指将一幅图像分割成若干个连续的小区域,并对每个小区域进行处理。
答案:图像分割三、判断题1. 计算机网络是指将多台计算机通过通信设备连接起来,实现信息共享和资源共享。
答案:正确2. 在计算机程序中,注释是用来向其他程序员解释代码功能的。
答案:正确四、简答题请简述计算机网络的优点和缺点。
优点:1. 资源共享:计算机网络可以实现多台计算机之间的文件共享、打印共享等,提高资源利用率;2. 信息交流:计算机网络可以快速传输信息,实现实时通信,方便人们之间的交流;3. 远程访问:计算机网络可以远程访问其他计算机,方便远程办公和学习。
缺点:1. 安全性问题:计算机网络容易受到黑客攻击和恶意软件感染,存在一定的安全隐患;2. 依赖性:对于依赖网络的应用和服务而言,一旦网络故障,将会导致服务中断,影响工作和生活;3. 隐私问题:在计算机网络中,个人信息和隐私面临泄露的风险,需要加强数据保护和隐私保护措施。
答案仅供参考,具体答案可能根据题目要求有所变化。
中职英语期末试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does "AI" stand for?A) Artificial IntelligenceB) Artificial ItemC) Artificial ImageD) Artificial Idea答案:A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A) RunB) JumpC) FastD) Speak答案:C3. Fill in the blank: "I will ____ to the party."A) goB) comesC) wentD) going答案:A4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is looking ____ the window."A) inB) onC) atD) with答案:C5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A) She don't like apples.B) She doesn't like apples.C) She don't likes apples.D) She doesn't likes apples.答案:B6. What is the opposite of "happy"?A) SadB) AngryC) ExcitedD) Tired答案:A7. Fill in the blank: "The book is ____ the table."A) underB) onC) aboveD) behind答案:B8. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "He is ____ his homework."A) doingB) makeC) doingsD) makes答案:A9. Which word is a noun?A) LaughB) RunC) ThinkD) Idea答案:D10. Fill in the blank: "I have never ____ to a concert before."A) goneB) goC) goesD) going答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked us to ________ (read) the book before next class.答案:read2. She decided to ________ (study) abroad after graduation. 答案:study3. He is so ________ (tall) that he can reach the top shelf. 答案:tall4. They ________ (play) football every weekend.答案:play5. I am ________ (interest) in learning a new language.答案:interested6. The ________ (final) exam is scheduled for next month.答案:final7. She is ________ (good) at math than her brother.答案:better8. We need to ________ (prepare) for the meeting tonight.答案:prepare9. The ________ (old) man walked slowly down the street.答案:old10. They ________ (win) the game last night.答案:won三、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
四川高职单招英语试题(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A.liberalB.liableC.liberatedD.reliable2.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A.predictedB.witnessedC.highlightedD.intensified3.The manager promised to have my complaint _______.A.looked throughB.looked intoC.looked overD.looked after4."What is the new literature course like?" "It _____ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A.differs with the old course becauseB.is different than the old coursedue toC.differs from the old course in thatD.is different from the old course with respect to5.She didn't tell me whether James was stil____at the time.A.livelyB.livingC.aliveD.live6.She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A.make things easierB.make it easierC.be easierD.be easier to make7.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.cure8.The teacher went out of the reading room,__by his students.( )A.Follow ofB.to be followC.followedD.to have followed9.Have you ever been to the factory_____ they talked about the other day.( )A.What isB.Where areC.thatD.Has is10.-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? ( )- should be able to.i just.how to do it yet.A.don't work outB.didn't work outC.haven't worked outD.can't work out11.Who is going to ______ the cooking tonight?A.makeB.fixC.doD.set12._______ his cold, he came first in the sports meet.A.RegardlessB.In spiteC.In spite ofD.Despite of13.Do you remember _______ my watch?A.had I putB.had put IC.I putD.put I14.-Why did you bring so much luggage?--- Irene insisted ______ it all.A.bringingB.on bringingC.to bringD.that we bringing15.-Will the cottage be cold?---Yes.Make sure________the heater.A.you lightB.lightingC.you’llD.for lighting16.-I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.---It’s probably________.A.worthB.worth soC.worth themD.worth it17.--Have you finished studying ?--- No, but I wish I ________.A.wouldB.hadC.shouldD.have18.One-fifth of the new students from foreign countries in our school this term.()A.It isB.wasC.Are isD.Be is19.He went on with his speech and didn't notice the___look on her face.A.disappointedlyB.disappoint oneC.disappointed isD.Disappointment20.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.A.It isB.She hadC.That isD.Which二、填空题:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。
英语试题及答案中职期末Introduction:As the end of the term approaches, it is crucial for vocational school students to prepare well for their final exams. In this article, we will present a collection of English test questions and their corresponding answers. These questions cover various topics and levels of difficulty, allowing students to challenge themselves and assess their knowledge and skills. By practicing with these test questions, students will enhance their English language proficiency and improve their performance in the upcoming exams.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:New Technologies Revolutionize the WorkplaceIn the digital age, new technologies have significantly transformed the way we work. Traditional work structures are being replaced by more flexible arrangements, allowing employees to work remotely and collaborate effectively across different time zones. With the rise of artificial intelligence and automation, certain job roles are becoming obsolete, while others require individuals to acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market.1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The transformation of work due to new technologies.2. What are the advantages of flexible work arrangements?Answer: Employees can work remotely and collaborate across different time zones.3. How are artificial intelligence and automation impacting the job market?Answer: Some job roles are becoming obsolete, while others require individuals to acquire new skills.Section 2: Grammar and VocabularyChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. I usually go to the gym ________ the evening.a) onb) atc) inAnswer: c) in2. My sister ________ a famous singer.a) beb) amc) isAnswer: c) is3. I ________ to the party if I had known you would be there.a) had goneb) would goc) would have goneAnswer: c) would have goneSection 3: WritingWrite a letter to a friend inviting them to a picnic. In your letter:- Explain when and where the picnic will take place.- Describe the activities planned for the day.- Suggest what items your friend should bring.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to a picnic that I have organized on [date] at [location]. The picnic will start at [time] and we plan to spend the entire day enjoying each other's company and the beautiful outdoors.For the activities, I have arranged several games such as badminton, frisbee, and a treasure hunt. We can also relax and have meaningful conversations while appreciating the picturesque view of [location]. Additionally, we will organize a small barbecue and everyone can contribute by bringing their favorite dishes to share. It will be a great opportunity for us to bond and enjoy delicious food together.To ensure that we have a successful picnic, I kindly request you to bring a few items with you. Please bring your own picnic blanket or mat for sitting.It would also be helpful if you could bring snacks or drinks to share with the group. Lastly, don't forget to bring comfortable shoes and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.I am looking forward to enjoying a wonderful day with you and our friends at the picnic. If you have any questions or need further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. See you soon!Warm regards,[Your Name]Conclusion:In this article, we have provided a variety of English test questions and their answers, along with a sample writing task. By practicing with these questions and following the suggested format for the writing task, students can prepare effectively for their upcoming English exams. Remember, practice is the key to success, so be sure to allocate enough time for study and revision. Good luck!。
资阳汽车科学职业学校
2013级春所有专业
2014—2015学年度第1学期期末考试
《中职英语三》A参考答案
一、词汇(每题2分,共30分)
Part A:看下面的图片,写出对应的英文表达。
Turn left turn around go straight turn right
no smoking no parking
Part B :将下面的短语翻译成英文。
Have a fever take two tablets runny nose
On the corner dentist’s office all the time
Have a lot of fun no problem cough syrup
二、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
Part A: 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”.
TFFFFT
Part B: 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案
CBABBCCC
三、词语配伍(每题2分,共10分)
FCABE
四、读下面一段对话,并且排列出正确的顺序。
(每空2分,共20分)
6 7 2 1 3 8 10 9 5 4
五、填空(每空2分,共10分)
1. doesn’t have
2. Is your
3. shouldn’t。
2012-2013学年第二学期13级计算机英语期末考试试卷一、写出所给出的英语单词的中文意思(10分)1. library2. hamburger3. dining hall4. vocational5. dormitory6. teaching building7. playground 8. favorite9. retired worker 10. gift二、按要求改写单词(10分)1. she________(宾格)2. country_________(复数)3. close__________(现在分词)4. three________(序数词)5. China__________(形容词)6. I _______ (名词性物主代词)7. potato ______(复数)8. swim ________(现在分词)9.photo________(复数)10.child _______(复数)三、选择题(30 分)( ) (1). I get up _______ about seven fifty -five .A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) (2). Why are you looking at _______like that?A. IB. mineC. myD. me( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China .A. buyB. is buyingC. to buyD. am buying( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school ?A. ofB. toC. andD. with( ) (5). Do you like _______ ?A. swimB. swimmingC. are swimmingD. swim, too( ) (6). The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle .A. andB. ofC. withD. for( ) (7). Who‟s the lady ______ blue ?A. inB. onC. atD. with( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .A. at…inB. at…onC. in…atD. on…on( ) (9). A: It‟s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow .A. IB. MyC. MineD. Me( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ?A. Is th ereB. Are thereC. There aren‟tD. There isn‟t ( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours .A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) (12). Look at _______ picture .A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first( ) (13). These books are my _______ .A. st udentsB. students‟sC. students‟D. students of ( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ your family .A. aboutB. fromC. forD. by( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge ?A.Are thereB. Is thereC. HaveD. Has四、阅读理解(20分)ADear Anna,Thanks for your letter. I‟m glad you like your school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn: Chinese, math, English, P.E., science, biology, music, history and so on. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports after class. On Tuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class, and on Thursdays some have a dancing class. I like music, history and English. But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I don‟t go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love,Lin Fang ( ) 1. Lin Fang has classes a day.A. fiveB. twoC. seven( ) 2. Some students on Tuesdays.A. play sportsB. have a drawing classC. have a dancing class ( ) 3. Anna likes .A. historyB. P.E.C. her school( ) 4. Lin Fang likes best.A. musicB. EnglishC. history( ) 5. Lin Fang spends the weekends with in the park.A. AnnaB. her classmatesC. her parentsBA very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he hadto train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I‟m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there‟ll be trouble. Don‟t try any tricks (诡计) with me, and then we‟ll get on well together.” Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don‟t forget to call me …sir‟.”Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent. and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I‟ll ask you again:What‟s your name, soldier?”The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name‟s Ston ebreaker, sir,” he said nervously.6. The officer was strict()A.because the soldiers were newB.with anyof his soldiers,new or old.C.because he was named Stone.D. only when he was before soldiers.7. According to what the officer said, ()A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.B. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.C. he always got on well with his soldiers.D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.8. The last soldier remained silent because ()A. he didn‟t lik e the way the officer spoke to them.B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.C. the question was difficult for him to answer.D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.9. According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”()A. (sadly)Twenty, sir.B. (clearly)Twenty.C. (loudly)Twenty, sirD. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir10. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? ()A. A Clever AnswerB. A Terrible AnswerC. A Sorry AnswerD. A Strange Answer五、根据问话选择正确的答语(10分)()1.Are you Li Ming?()2.What‟s she doing?()3.How old are you?()4.Who‟s this little girl?()5.Would you like to talk to the baby?A.I‟m ten.B.Yes. I am.C.Yes, I‟d love toD.She‟s reading a story book.E.Shie is Jenny.六、写出下列缩写词的中文意思(20分)1.PRC2.PC3.KFC4.a.m.A6.VIP7.WWW8.ATM9.CPU10. MTV答题卡一、写出所给出的英语单词的中文意思(10分)1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.二、按要求改写单词(10分)1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.三、选择题(30 分)1-5 6-10 10-15 四、阅读理解(20分)1-5 6-10五、根据问话选择正确的答语(10分)1-5六、写出下列缩写词的中文意思(20分)1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.。
《计算机英语》B卷本卷满分100分,90分钟完卷。
得分:一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)。
1.Parti__lar (特别的)A. ceB. cuC.coD. cr2.Determ___(决定)A. ineB. ingC. innD. ino3.Previ___ly (先前地,以前地)A.ocsB. onsC. ousD.obs4.Functionali__(功能)A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Distri__tion (发行版,发布)A.biB. buC. beD. bo6.Catego___ (种类)A.ryB.riC.rtD.ty7.Sophisti__tion (复杂)A.coB.ceC.ca8.Capa__ty (容量,能力)A.ceB.coC.ciD.cr9.Private__ (私下地,私密地)A.lyB.liC.tyD.il10.Dere__lation (违反规定)A.gaB.goC.ggD.gu二、单项选择题(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)。
11. I can ____ basketball.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. play12. ---Happy birthday to you.---______________A.The same to youB.good luckC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---What`s wrong with you?---____________A. I don`t knowB. I feel terribleC. Don`t worryD. Thanks16. ---How about having bread for lunch?---_____________A.Yes,it isB. That`s greatC .I am fine D.Fine,thanks.and you?17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---You are Jack, right?---___________.A. Yes,it isB. yes,I amC. Yes,I wasD.Yes,I do20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解(共5题,每小题4分,共20分)。
《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语意思) (每题2分,共20分)1.bandwidth:2.browser:mand button:4.Control Panel:5.data structure:6.fiber-optic table:7.hardcopy:8.hypermedia:9.information superhighway:10.high-level language:二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
) (每题2分,共20分)1.HTTP: a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP : b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL : c . 基本输入/输出系统4.WWW: d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS:. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS: f . 中央处理单元7.API :g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD:. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA :i .超文本传输协议10.CPU :j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15分每题3分)Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.()2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.()3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.()4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.()5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.()四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。
省机械高级技工学校潮州分校11计网班《计算机英语》期末考试卷班级姓名座号成绩题号一二三四五六评分得分一、单项选择,请为下列问题选择正确的答案,并将答案的字母写在题号前。
(每题1.5分,共15分) ( )1.The typical interface elements include prompts, wizard, commands, and so on. A. keyboard B. menu C. text D. mouse ( )2.A (An) is a collection of micro c ircuit elements such circuit elements such a s as as wires, transistors, capacitors wires, transistors, capacitors and registers packed on a very small square of silicon. A. CPU B. IC C. RAM D. ROM ( )3.A(An) can give graphical prompt to help users perform tasks. A. prompt B. command-line C. icon D. wizard ( )4.A(An) provide more commands when users make a selection from the main menu. A. dialog box B. icon C. submenu D. prompt ( )5.T o use use a a interface, interface, users users users have have have to to to input input input various various various commands commands commands correctly, correctly, correctly, or or or an an an error error message appears on the screen. A.GUI B. command-line C. menu D. dialog box ( )6. GUI users as the basic interface element and users can manipulate the small icon on the screen instead of entering commands or selecting menu options. A. commands B. prompts C. graphical objects D. natural voice ( )7. )7. Unlike Unlike Unlike clumsy clumsy clumsy operation operation operation of of of command-line, command-line, command-line, the the interface interface makes makes makes it it it easier easier easier for for for users users users to to input a command to the computer. A. prompt B. menu C. character D. natural language ( )8. )8. The The code code uses uses uses seven seven seven bits bits bits to to to represent represent represent 128 128 128 symbols, symbols, symbols, including including including upper upper upper case case case and and lowercase letters, special control codes, numerals, etc. A. EBCDIC B. binary C. ASCII D. MIDI ( )9. A can display options associated with a command by a window on the screen. A. dialog box B. menu C. submenu D. prompt ( )10. The in the CPU directs and coordinates the operations of the entire computer system A. CU B. IC C. CPU D. ALU 二、填空题。
英语期末考试试卷(B卷)考试形式闭卷考试时间100分钟出卷教师第一部分英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节默写26个英语字母,包括大小写(20分)第二节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案写到试卷的相应位置上。
1.Don’t worry. Let me ______ it.A. checkingB. checkedC. checksD. check2、Monitors, speakers and printers _______ popular output devices. A. are B. is C. am D. be3、This is marry. What can I ______ for you ?A. doesB. didC. doD. am4、I turned _______ the computer and get a message.A. inB. onC. offD. down5、You are welcome, Thanks for ______ PC Support Center.A. is callingB. am callingC. are callingD. calling6、Are there any _______ before the hard drive fails ?A. signsB. signC. singD. sings7、Windows will look _______ and install a driver automatically after you install the sound card in your computer and turn the computer back on.A. atB. onC. inD. for8、The operating system is the _______ important program that runs ona computer.A. moreB. mostC. betterD. well9、Properly managed telemarketing contributes _______ collating data for important decision makers.A. toB. onC. asD. of10、A spreadsheet is a grid that _______ data into columns and rows.A. organizingB. organizedC. organizeD. organizes第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项填在试卷的相应位置上。
适用专业:translate them into Chinese.(20points)1、GUI2、RAM3、OS4、BIOS5、ALU(20points)( )1.Who contributed the stored-program technique first?A.V on NeumannB.ThomasC.Bill gatesD.John P.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of ENIAC?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.Data enters the computer is call .rmationB.inputC.outputD.program( )4.A computer usually have the following secondary devices except .A.CD-ROMB.tapeC.video diskD.floppy disk( )5.There are several stages in the software development process.Afive B.two C.three D.four( )6. How many frames do films require per second?A.24B.30C.60D.288( )7.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A.capacityB.versionC.costD. average access time( )8.There are several kinds of system software,such as .A.Microsoft WordB.DelphiC.virusD.Windows( )9. Multimedia PC can run multimedia application, normally equipped with a sound card, a high-resolution color monitor and .A.modemB.registerC.CD-ROM driveD.synthesizer( )10.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A.The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. (20points)1、position ( ) A.生存周期2、sample ( ) B.模拟系统3、workstation ( ) C.维护4、install ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、debug ( ) F.安装7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.采样12、maintain ( ) L.调试13、lifecycle ( ) M.远程登录14、performance ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.定位16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.性能18、project ( ) R.项目19、encode ( ) S.桌面20、simulator ( ) T.编码Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20points)1. For the vast majority of ordinary home and business users, what really matters on their home computers may be four things related to technology.2.If a user accesses a document containing a macro virus and unwittingly executes this macro virus, it can then copy itself into that application's startup files. The computer is now infected——a copy of the macro virus resides on the machine.3.The way in which a virus becomes active depends on how the virus has been designed,e.g. macro viruses can become active if the user simply opens,closes or saves an infected document.4.A boot sector virus can only infect a machine if it is used to boot-up your computer,e.g. if you start your computer by using a floppy disk with an infected boot sector, your computer is likely to be infected.Ⅴ. Writting(20points)What is network? Please try to describe it by your own words(no less than 100 words).《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案(B)Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.1.GUI:Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面2.RAM:Random Access Memory 随机存储器3.OS:Operating System 操作系统4.BIOS:Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统5.ALU: Arithmetic and Logic Unit 算术和逻辑单元Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.ADBBA ADDABⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases.O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q S M I R T BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1、对于绝大多数一般的家庭和商业用户来说,技术上真正重要的是以下四项:噪音、尺寸、键盘和显示器。
适用专业:1、What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer? ()A. Altair 8800B. ENIACC. ENV ACD. All wrong2、Which does not use the stored-program technique? ()A. Altair 8800B. ENV ACC. ENIACD. All wrong3、What does RAM stand for? ()A. A power supplyB. Random Access MemoryC. Read-only MemoryD. All wrong4、The main component of ENIAC is ()A.TransitorB. Vacuum cubeC. LSID. All wrong5、Who contributed the stored-program technique first? ()A. Bill GatesB. John P.EckertC. Von NeumannD. All wrong6、Which is not one of the four parts that comprise a processor? ()A. ClockB. MemoryC. RegisterD. ALU7、A computer system contains input device, output device, CPU and _________. ()A. ROMB. RAMC. MemoryD. Register8、The processor consists of ____________. ()A. clock, ALU, register and operation codeB. ALU, instruction control, clock and registerC. CPU, memory, register and clockD. instruction control, clock, operation code and operand9、Which is the heart and soul of a computer, and it can manipulate data and control all the rest part of the computer? ()A. MemoryB. Input deviceC. RegisterD. CPU10、Which of the following tells CPU where to find the data to be manipulated? ()A. ClockB. Instruction control unitC. Operation codeD. Operand11、When we buy a computer, we usually consider the ________ first, that means a clock’s frequency. ()A. Main frequencyB. boardC. displayD. keyboard12、________ holds control information, key data and some intermediate results. ()A. RegisterB. Instruction control unitC. ALUD. Storage13、When electric current does not pass through transistors on the microchip, the switch is ________ and it represents a ____________. ()A. Off, 1B. Off, 0C. On, 1D. On, 014、An OA consists of one or more ________ that manage the operations of a computer. ()A. InterfacesB. ProgramsC. Kernel techniquesD. Account number15、In order to complete specific file and program management tasks, Windows XP uses a ________ that icons can easily be seen on the screen. ()A. Plug and PlayB. Media PlayerC. GUID. IE16、Which is the enhanced network property of Windows XP? ()A. Remote desktopB. Multi-user operationC. IE 6.0D. A and C17、Early on, program worked with the most primitive ______________. ()A. Natural languageB. High-level languageC. Assembly languageD. Machine language18、The first assembly languages emerged in the late ______________. ()A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s19、The __________ is language that was represented by long strings of ones-zeroes. ()A. High-level languageB. Assembly languageC. Machine languageD. Low-level language20、__________ can be assigned different values within the program. ()A. ExpressionsB. ParametersC. VariablesD. Pointers21、Which is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of program’s variables? ()A. An expressionB. A functionC. A variableD. A pointer22、A protocol is a set of ______________. ()A. DriversB. ServersC. RegulationsD. hardwares23、Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design? ( )A. Determine consumersB. Webpage designC. Surf the WWWD. Publish the website24、When you edit your webpage, your steps do not include ____________. ( )A. Create user-friendly navigationB. Page layoutC. Publish your websiteD. Using graphic25、____________ is not search engine? ( )A. GoogleB. baiduC. NetscapeD. taobao二、连线题(25小题,每题1分,共25分)注:从右侧表中选择最合适的选项,将对应的标号填入左表中。
计算机专业英语试题三答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary(词汇)(共60分)(一).Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共20分,每题2分)1.application software应用软件2.audio input devices声音输入设备3. business-to-consumer (B2C)企业对消费者4. gateway网关5. coaxial cable同轴电缆6.database administrator数据库管理员7.embedded operating system嵌入式操作系统8.language translator语言翻译程序9.hierarchical network层次型网络10.Microblog微博(二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共20分,每题2分)1.图形用户界面GUI2.高清晰度多媒体接口HDMI3.乐器数字接口MIDI4.统一资源定位器 URL5.综合服务数字网ISDN6.加速图形接口AGP7.精简指令集计算机RISC8.超文本传送协议HTTP9.文件传送协议FTP10.密送Bcc(三)Multiple Choices(多选题,每题2分,共20分)Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.1. Multimedia, Web authoring, graphics, and virtual reality programs are examples of __________.a. special-purpose applicationsb. occupational applicationsc. general-purpose applicationsd. basic applicationse. c and d2. In a relational database, data is organized into __________.a. fieldsb. columnsc. recordsd. tablese. rows3. The resolution of a screen is the __________ number of pixels that the screen can display.a. averageb. maximumc. minimumd. middlee. none of the above4. Which are the types of the non-impact printer?a. thermal printerb. dot matrix printerc. laser printerd. ink-jet printere. all of the above5. When you send an e-mail, you can enter the e-mail address of a person in the __________ field. All other recipients of that message will be able to see that the person has received a copy of the message.a. Ccb. Bccc. Subjectd. Toe. all of the above6. Every valid character in a computer that uses even (71) must always have an even number of 1 bit.a. parity (奇偶)b. checkc. testd. compare7. The maximum number of data that can be expressed by 8 bits is (72).a. 64b. 128c. 255d. 2568. Integration (73) is the process of verifying that the components of a system work together as described in the program design and system design specifications.a. tryingb. checkingc. testingd. coding9. GIF files are limited to a maximum of 8 bits/pixel, it simply means that no more than 256 colors are allowed in (74).a. an imageb. a filec. a windowd. a page10. Computer (75) is a complex consisting of two or more connected computing units, it is used for the purpose of data communication and resource sharing.a. storageb. devicec. networkd. processor参考答案:1.e 2.d 3. b 4. acd 5. a 6.a 7.c 8.c 9.a 10.cⅡ. Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语试题及答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一).Translate the the following following following words words words and and and expressions expressions expressions into into into Chinese(Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分,每题1分) 1.operating system 2.requirements analysis 3.network security 4.data structure 5.decision support system 6. relational database 7. software crisis 8. computer virus 9. email attachment 10.central processing unit ( CPU ) (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分,每题1分) 1.数据库管理系统 2.传输控制协议.传输控制协议 3.多文档界面 4.面向对象编程 5.只读存储器 6.数字视频光盘 7.计算机辅助设计 8.结构化查询语言 9.通用串行总线 10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式.企业之间的电子商务交易方式(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分,每空1分) 1. multimedia a.字处理器字处理器2. software life cycle b.交换机交换机3. structured programming c.多媒体多媒体4. functional testing d.局域网局域网5. word processor e.结构化程序设计结构化程序设计6. code windows f.软件生命周期软件生命周期7. firewall g.功能测试功能测试8. LAN h.代码窗口代码窗口9. hacker i.黑客黑客10. switch j.防火墙防火墙1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。
期末测试题三一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
10个,每题2分,共20分)1.transmission media2.bus network3.management information system4.transaction processing5.decision support system6.Electronic commerce7.digital video8.credit card9.data warehouse10.real-time二、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判断题。
10个,每小题1分,共10分。
)1.A WAN is a network that connects LANs and nodes across a wide geographical area.2.WWW provides access to a variety of Internet resources from different interfaces.3.The chief responsibility of TCP/IP is to ensure reliable point-to-point connectivity.4.The main focus of MIS is the management function of an organization. 5.Compared with simple non-EDI-based purchase, EDI purchase is faster, cheaper and convenient.6. A multimedia system allows end users to share, communicate and processa variety of forms of information in an integrated manner7. Data warehouse is a single source of information to understand different subjects.8.Data warehouse only contains current information.9. New antivirus software is always more effective in defending virus attack.10. Hackers sometimes can disguise themselves as internal users and attack your system undetected.三、Translation. 翻译句子(5个,每题4分,共20分)1.Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you create and manipulate spreadsheets.2.Word offers many features, including desktop publishing and access to the World Wide Web.3.As you create a specific document, such as a business letter or resume, Word provides wizards, which ask questions and then use your answers to format the document before you type the text of the document. 4.Users often save their work frequently onto nonvolatile secondary storage devices such as diskettes or hard disks.5.When editing in Word, a user can change left and right margins with the Ruler.四.Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.(从下列方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空,1题,共20分)A programming language, designed to () the communication between human and computers, is a ()or describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are (), which can be run directly by computer; () and machine language. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have manykinds of ()in common and vary only in the way that these must be (). Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.五.英语作文 (本题型共一大题,共30分。
)1.写一篇关于毕业后在计算机领域工作的文章。
(字数在120字以上)期末测试题三参考答案及解析一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
10个,每题1分,共10分)1.transmission media 传输介质2.bus network 总线网络3.management information system管理信息系统4.transaction processing 事务处理5.decision support system 决策支持系统6.Electronic commerce 电子商务7.digital video 数字视频8.credit card 信用卡9.data warehouse 数据仓库10.real-time 实时二、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判断题。
10个,每小题1分,共10分。
)1.(√)2.(√)3.(×)4.(√)5.(√)6. (√)7. (√)8. (×)9. (×)10.(√ )三、Translation. 翻译句子(5个,每题4分,共20分)1,电子表格软件(有时简称为电子表格)是能够使你创建和操纵电子表格的计算机程序。
2.Word提供很多功能,包括桌面排版和访问万维网。
3.当你要产生一个文件,如一封商业信函或一份简历时,Word会提供向导,它先提出一些问题,然后在输入文字之前,根据你的回答规定该文件的格式。
4.用户经常在保存工作在非易失性的二级存储设备上例如磁带或硬盘。
5.在Word中进行编辑时,用户可以用标尺改变左边距和右边距。
四.Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.(从下列方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空,1题,共20分)A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a notation for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are machine language , which can be run directly by computer; assembly language and machine language. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of constructin common and vary only in the way that these must be written. Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.五.英语作文 (本题型共一大题,共30分。
)范文:Working for living or working for happiness Currently, more and more people can’t draw a clear dis tinction they are working for living or working for happine ss.When we meet a thing that we are really tired of in the working,we must be unpleasant, restless and not willing to acceptable. At the moment, you should know exactly the reason why you go for working. If it is for living, then how longcan you tolerate this kind of job, work is a pa rt of life, you can’t work well how to living better? If eel it is for happiness, you’ll actively adjust your attit ude to overcome the stress. Once the assignment is accompli shed successfully, you can get the achievement and win sala ry. At the same time, your capability and life level areim proved, and your life will be full of enjoyment.Generally speaking the purpose of working is in order t o living more happy. So, working not only for living, buta lso for happiness. People often come across a various of d ifficulties and dilemma in our daily life so that are conf used. As a result, someone overlooks the true aim of life. The key lies in whether people is able to adjust attitude to reduce the pressure.。