人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子，理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

高一英语必修一重点短语人教版_必背要紧词组学会好课本上的重点短语，对于学好英语十分要紧。

下面我们为大家带来高一英语必修一重点短语，欢迎大家学习!高一英语必修一重点短语：Unit11.argue about 争论..2. be found of 喜爱..3. all the time 一直，始终4. make fire 生火5. develop a friendship打造友谊6. care about 关心，担忧7. in order to 为了8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;探寻9. such as 例如10. make friends交朋友11. be regard as被当作..12. click away 点击发送13. make a difference有所不一样14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信15 keep in mind记住16.at the end of 在..的末尾wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大多数时间eitheror 或或each other 互相spenddoing sth 花浪费时间间做某事be determined to do 决定做think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出;解决argue for 为辩护argue with 与争论/争辩argue against 争辩set up 设置;装配/打造do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch ones eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为而筹备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 肯定是;想必是get a training 得到锻炼as well as 也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给接生make sure 确保by the time 这个时候候carry on 继续be concerned about 对关心putto death 处死devoteto把专注于rather than 不是而是mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做settle down 安顿下来 apply to应用到 be prepared to 已经做好筹备去做prepare to do 筹备要做高一英语必修一重点短语：Unit21.for the first time 首次;首次2.all the way 一路;全程;一直3.at all 根本，丝毫4.make oneself at home 别客气5.native language 本族语6.all around the world 世界各地7. the majority of 大部分的8. in total 总额;总数9.mother tongue 母语10.except for 除了有之外11.develop into 长成;进步成12.have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟悉13.on the phone 在电话里;在打电话municate with sb.by sth.通过某物与联络15.know about 知道;知道e about 发生;产生17.the answer to the question 问题的答案18.borrow...from... 从借19.stay up 不睡;熬夜20 end up with... 以告终21.more or less 或多或少22.have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难23. bring in 引来;引起;吸收24.make sure 深信;弄了解;设法做到25.a great many 许多;很多if so 如果有if not 如果没有know about 知道call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于since then 从那以后thanks to 由于ridof使摆脱be satisfied with 对满足lead a life 过着生活care about 在乎used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习性于get used to 习性于prefer to do sth. 更喜爱做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及;提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做ready to do sth 筹备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意;留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果胜利advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败高一英语必背重点短语1. add up 合计;加起来2. calm down 平静下来;镇定下来3. have got to 不得不;需要4. be concerned about 关心;挂念5. walk the dog 遛狗6. pay for 为付钱7. sharewith 与分担/共享8. laugt at 嘲笑9. go through 经历;经受10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏11.set down 放下;记下;登记12.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套13.on purpose 故意14.grow/be crazy about对十分狂热;十分痴迷15.in order to 为了16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事17.go downstairs下楼18.face to face 面对面地19.put away 把放下来20.at dusk 黄昏时分。

人教版必修高一英语知识点高一英语知识点整理总结1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计add…to把……加到……3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……5.calm down平静下来6.be concerned about关心，关注7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam考试9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过10.hide away躲藏;隐藏11.set down写下，记下12.I wo nder if…我不知道是不是…13.on purpose故意14.sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that……正巧碰巧15.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)16.in one’s power处于……的控制之中17.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的18.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语19.suffer from患…病;遭受20.so…that…/such…thay…21.get tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫22.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦23.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处高一年级英语知识点总结介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词- 常见短语和习语2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：classroom, teacher, student, course, etc. - 家庭与朋友：family, relative, friend, etc.- 日常活动：daily routine, hobby, activity, etc.3. 功能词汇- 问候与介绍：hello, hi, introduce, etc.- 询问与回答：ask, answer, question, etc.二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时2. 语态- 被动语态的使用3. 非谓语动词- 动名词- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）4. 句型- 简单句- 并列句- 复合句（定语从句、状语从句等）三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读（Skimming）- 精读（Scanning）- 推断与预测2. 文章类型- 记叙文- 议论文- 说明文3. 常见问题类型- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题四、写作技巧1. 写作格式- 书信- 日记- 议论文2. 写作要点- 明确主题 - 逻辑清晰 - 语言准确3. 写作技巧- 使用连接词 - 段落结构 - 多样句式五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测- 注意力集中 - 关键词捕捉2. 听力材料- 对话- 短文- 讲座3. 听力题型- 信息匹配 - 细节理解 - 推理判断六、口语表达1. 发音- 音标学习- 单词发音- 句子重音和语调2. 日常对话- 问候与告别- 邀请与应答- 请求帮助3. 讨论与演讲- 表达观点- 支持论点- 结束语请注意，以上内容是一个基础框架，您可以根据具体的教学大纲和学生的学习情况进行调整和补充。

在Word文档中，您可以使用标题、子标题、列表和表格等格式化工具来使文档更加清晰和专业。

此外，为了确保文档的可编辑性和可操作性，建议使用清晰和标准的字体，如Times New Roman或Arial，并确保文档的页边距、行距和段落格式符合标准文档的要求。

人教版必修一英语单词笔记 English.Unit 1。

culture: 文化。

tradition: 传统。

customs: 习俗。

lifestyle: 生活方式。

habit: 习惯。

belief: 信仰。

value: 价值观。

norm: 规范。

etiquette: 礼仪。

respect: 尊重。

diversity: 多样性。

Unit 2。

communication: 沟通。

language: 语言。

verbal communication: 语言沟通。

nonverbal communication: 非语言沟通。

body language: 肢体语言。

eye contact: 眼神交流。

facial expression: 面部表情。

gesture: 手势。

tone of voice: 语气。

culture shock: 文化冲击。

miscommunication: 误解。

Unit 3。

globalization: 全球化。

technology: 技术。

internet: 互联网。

social media: 社交媒体。

transportation: 交通。

economy: 经济。

education: 教育。

healthcare: 医疗。

environment: 环境。

sustainable development: 可持续发展。

Unit 4。

media: 媒体。

news: 新闻。

entertainment: 娱乐。

propaganda: 宣传。

advertising: 广告。

journalism: 新闻学。

freedom of speech: 言论自由。

censorship: 审查制度。

ethical considerations: 伦理考量。

Unit 5。

health: 健康。

nutrition: 营养。

diet: 饮食。

exercise: 运动。

mental health: 心理健康。

必修1：F r i e n d s h i p P 11.be good to … 对…好,对…和蔼,对…友好Why can't she be good to her sister为什么她不能对她姐姐好点2.survey 调查✧ a survey of 对…的调查,关于…的调查a survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查✧survey shows/reveals that调查显示…The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good heal th. 调查显示英国的树木状况良好;✧carry out/conduct a survey =do a survey进行调查✧We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查;3.add 添加、增加、计算、相加✧add sth to sth 把…加入…中Do you want to add your name to the list 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗✧add sth and sth together 把…和…相加;Add 7 and 5 to make 12. 7加5得12;✧add to something 增加✧What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难;✧add up to 总计,加起来等于The cost added up to 100 million yuan. 费用总计达一亿元;4.until✧直到…为止The ticket is valid until March. 这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份;He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完;✧not until直到…才〔用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生〕✧It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end. 直到 1972 年战争才终于结束;5.finish 停止✧finish doing sth 停止做某事停下正在做的事情✧I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due. 我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完;✧finish+ with以…为结尾The party finished with a song. 聚会以一首合唱结束;6.help 帮助✧help sb with sth帮助某人某事Can I help you with the washing up 我来帮你洗碗好吗My father said he’s going to help me with the fees. 父亲说费用问题他会帮我解决的;✧help sb to do sthI helped her to carry her cases up the stairs. 我帮她把箱子拎上了楼;She helped him choose some new clothes. 她帮他挑了一些新衣服;✧help to do sthShe was coming to help clean the machines. 她要来帮忙擦洗机器;7.plan n.计划、打算；vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算planning, planned, planned✧n.计划、打算；plan for…,…的计划有时候也会用介词ofHis plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年;Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么打算✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备；Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼;✧carry out a plan=do what has been planned 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了;✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外;8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…getting, got, gotten✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上get it repairedYou’re going to get us all killed 你会让我们都没命的Don’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己;9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼;✧be upset aboutShe was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对她,她非常难过;✧upset thatDebbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 他没有花更多的时间陪自己,黛比觉得不快;✧be upset with sb生某人的气,对某人感到不快You’re not still upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧✧ vt.使某人生气；使生气；使心烦意乱Don’t do anything that would up set him. 别做惹他生气的事情;His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气;10.ignore vt.忽视、忽略、不理睬You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实;The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话铃响了,但她只当没听见;11.calm adj. 静的、平静的、沉着的；n. 平静、宁静；vi & vt 使平静Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. 格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定;✧remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静、保持平静；I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇定,不去理睬他;✧the calm before the storm n.平静暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论或严重问题出现前短暂的平静局面〕✧calm down恢复平静,恢复正常; calm sb down 使某人平静下来It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常;She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支烟,使自己平静下来;12.have got to do 必须,不得不；Have you got to go now 你非得现在走吗辨析：have got to 和have to的区别1)在表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换;I havegotto be back by 10 o’clock. 我十点前必须回来;2)当表示习气性动作时,特别是句子中有表示经常性的副词always、often等,则用have to, 而不用have got toI often have to get up at 5. 我常常要五点起床;3)have got to 几乎不用在过去时态中;In order to catch you, I had to walk very fast.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快才行;4)have to 在使用时可以搭配助动词或情态动词；也可以用在停止体或完成体结构中,而have got to 不行;I shall have to help him as much as I can. 我将不得不尽我所能地去帮他;7.plan n.计划、打算；vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算planning, planned, planned✧n.计划、打算；plan for…, …的计划有时候也会用介词ofHis plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年;Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么打算✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备；Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼;✧carry out a plan=do what has been planned 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了;✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外;8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…getting, got, gotten✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上get it repairedYou’re going to get us all killed 你会让我们都没命的D on’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己;9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼;✧be upset aboutShe was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对她,她非常难过;✧upset thatDebbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 他没有花更多的时间陪自己,黛比觉得不快;✧be upset with sb生某人的气,对某人感到不快You’re not still upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧✧ vt.使某人生气；使生气；使心烦意乱Don’t do anything that would upset him. 别做惹他生气的事情;His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气;10.ignore vt.忽视、忽略、不理睬You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实;The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话铃响了,但她只当没听见;11.calm adj. 静的、平静的、沉着的；n. 平静、宁静；vi & vt 使平静Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. 格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定;✧remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静、保持平静；I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇定,不去理睬他;✧the calm before the storm n.平静暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论或严重问题出现前短暂的平静局面〕✧calm down恢复平静,恢复正常; calm sb down 使某人平静下来It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常;She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支烟,使自己平静下来;12.have got to do 必须,不得不；Have you got to go now 你非得现在走吗辨析：have got to 和have to的区别5)在表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换;I havegotto be back by 10 o’clock. 我十点前必须回来;6)当表示习气性动作时,特别是句子中有表示经常性的副词always、often等,则用have to, 而不用have got toI often have to get up at 5. 我常常要五点起床;7)have got to 几乎不用在过去时态中;In order to catch you, I had to walk very fast.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快才行;8)have to 在使用时可以搭配助动词或情态动词；也可以用在停止体或完成体结构中,而have got to 不行;I shall have to help him as much as I can. 我将不得不尽我所能地去帮他;13.be concerned about sb 关心某人He knows that you are always concerned about him. 他知道你一直关心他;14.take care of 照顾、照看、负责take, took, takenWe only have one earth, so we need to take care of her. 我们只有一个地球,所以我们必须要好好的照顾她; 15.walk the dog 遛狗She has to walk the dog every morning. 她每天早晨不得不遛狗;She had to walk the dog every morning last year. 去年,她每天早晨都不得不遛狗;16.take an exam 参加考试；take the end-of-term exam 参加期末考试When can I take an exam 我什么时间参加考试ugh at 取笑、嘲笑The suggestion he made was laughed at by the committee. 他提出的建议遭到了委员会的嘲笑;18.go through经历、经受或通过、经过、穿过✧He was going through a very difficult time. 他在经历一段非常艰难的时期;✧You must go through customs in order to pass across the border. 你要过境, 就必须在海关办理手续;19.set down 记下、放下、登记Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life. 老瓦尔特正在写他的乡村生活回忆录;Top priority for me is getting him off this plane so I can finally set down my gun.现在对于我来说最要紧的事就是让他下飞机,这样我就能放下我的枪了;20.a series of 一系列、一连串We learn language through a series of prompts and feedback.我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言;21.want to do sth; want sb to do sth; want sth doneI want to go shopping tomorrow morning. 明天上午我想去购物;I want you to find out what they’re planning. 我要你查明他们有什么计划;I want that letter typed today. 我要那封信今天就打好;22.since✧自从…以来,就一直…通常与主句中完成式连用We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock. 我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了;I haven’t played rugby since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球;She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her since. 她十年前离开伦敦,此后我再没有见过她;23.hide away 躲藏、隐藏 hid, hidden✧hide动词,away为副词,宾语为代词时应放在两者中间She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲了近二十五个月才被发现;As he didn’t want his sister to share his chocolate, he hid it away somewhere under the bed.因为他不想和妹妹分享巧克力,他把它藏在床下的某个地方了;24.on purpose 故意地✧反义短语：by accident/ by chance意外地,偶然地I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.为了好好看看月亮,我故意醒着直到十一点半;Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.灰姑娘故意把她的一只鞋子留在了台阶上;Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago.火箭可能是在约两千多年前无意间被发明的;By chance I came across an article about her.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于她的文章;25.in order to+ do 为了…✧否定形式：in order not to do sth…✧so as to 可与in order to 互换,作目的状语,但so as to 不能位于句首✧in order that/so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中常有情态动词can, may ,might, could 等,当主句和从句主语一致时,in order that / so that 可以和in order to/ so as to 互换;We got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus.=In order to catch the early bus, we got up early.=We got up early to catch the early bus.=We got up early in order that / so that we could catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车,我们起得很早;26.dare v. 敢于,胆敢✧dare 既可作为实意动词,也可作为情态动词；作实意动词时后面常接不定式to do sth, 在疑问句和否定句中to可省略,作情态动词使用时多用于否定句和疑问句;具体用法如下：✧肯定句中：实意动词dare to do sth 敢于做某事✧否定句中：实意动词：don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare to do sth 不敢做某事情态动词：daren’t/ daredn’t do sth✧疑问句中：实意动词：Do/ Does/ Did +主语+ dareto do sth情态动词：Dare / Dared + 主语+ do sthHe dares to speak English before his class. 他敢在同学面前说英语He doesn’t dare to speak English before his class. 他不敢再同学面前说英语;=He d aren’t speak English before his class.Does he dare to speak English before his class 他敢在同学面前说英语吗=Dare he speak English before his class27.happen vi. 发生；碰巧✧happen to do/ be doing/ have done/ be done 碰巧要做/正在做/做过/被做✧happen to sb 某人遇到；某人遭到✧It just so happen s that… 碰巧…✧happen作“发生、碰巧”时,都是不及物动词,也不能用于被动语态;此外,take place, break out, occur, comeabout 这些短语也都无被动语态;Five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.五个月前的一个傍晚,我碰巧在楼上,当时窗户是开着的;I happened to have seen the lost bike. 我碰巧见过那辆丢了的自行车;My mom tells me that I can’t control what happen to me.我妈妈告诉我,我控制不了发生在我身上的事;It just so happened that he was upstairs. = He happened to be upstairs.他碰巧在楼上;28.face to face 面对面✧face to face 短语作状语,用来修饰句子中的动词;✧“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语还有：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；back to back 背对背；side by side 肩并肩；step by step 逐步地；day after day 日复一日；year after year 年复一年；hand in hand 手牵手；arm in arm 臂挽臂；等等;✧face-to-face 是复合形容词,用来修饰名词,作定语;It’s better to talk with our friends face to face. 最好和我们的朋友面对面地交谈;The couple walked along the street side by side. 这对夫妻肩并肩沿着大街走;They went to a wonderful party yesterday. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk.29.no longer 不再✧no longer = not …any longer,表示时间上不再延续,修饰延续性动词;✧no more = not …any more,表示动作不再延续,数量不再增加或者程度不再加深,修饰非延续性动词;She no longer works here.= She doesn’t work here any longer. 她不在这里工作了;Time lost will return no more. = Time lost will not return any more. 失去的时间不会再回来;30.power n. 力量；能力；权力✧do everything in one’s power 尽全力做某事✧have the power to do sth 有做某事的能力✧be in power 执政,掌权强调状态✧come to power执政,掌权强调动作✧powerful adj. 有权势的,有能力的,有影响力的；反义：powerless adj. 无权的,无影响力的Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量;I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你;The president has the power to reject bills. 总统有权否决议案;31. 辨析：情态动词+ have done表示对过去事情的推测；注：虚拟语气中除外;1.could have done 可能做过某事表示比较肯定的推测/本能够做而未做2.may /might have done 可能做过某事表示不太确定的推测3.must have done 一定做过某事非常肯定4.can’t /couldn’t have done 不可能做过某事5.should have done = ought to have done本该做某事而未做6.shouldn’t have done = ought not to have done 本不该做某事却做了eg:史密斯先生不可能去了北京,因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了;Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.对不起,我迟到了,我本该早点给你打电话的;I am sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.你昨天本不该把真相告诉他的;You shouldn’t have told him the truth yes terday.32. make + 宾语+ 宾补make 是使役动词,它的宾补用省略to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词和名词;注意：make后面的宾补不能用现在分词,即：make sb doing×;make后面的宾补为省略to的不定式时,即make sb do sth,在变为被动语态时,to要还原;Her mother made her stay at home.→She was made to stay at home by her mother.1.make sb/sth do sth = have/let sb/sth do sth 使某人/某物去做某事2.make sb/sth done = have sb/sth done 使某人/某事被…3.make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物…4.make sb/sth + n. 使某人/某物成为…eg:他让她日夜工作;He made her work day and night.她大声说以便自己的话被听清楚;She spoke loudly so that she could make herself heard clearly.她通过了考试,这使她的父母感到自豪;She passed the exam, which make her parents proud.我们让他当队长;We made him captain of the team.33. keep + 宾语+ 宾补此结构表示“使…保持…”,宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词;注意：keep 后面的宾补不能用不定式,即keep sb/sth to do sth ×;但是后面的宾补可以用现在分词,即keep sb/sth doing sth.eg:他喜欢开着窗户睡觉;He likes to keep the window open while sleeping.他总是使车保持良好状态;He always keeps the car in good condition.对不起,让你久等了; I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.多听少讲; Keep your mouth shut and your ears open.34. wonder vi&vt 疑惑、想知道、怀疑；u.n.对优美事物或新鲜事物惊叹、惊奇；c.n.奇事、奇观;1. I wonder if/whether…我不知是否…此句型表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助,其中if/whether引导宾语从句;多用于口语中;eg.: 不知您能否帮我的忙;I wonder if/whether you can help me.我可不可以要一杯饮料I wonder if I might have a drink2. wonder + who/what/how/where引导的从句,表示：想知道…eg.: 我想知道詹姆斯的近况;I wonder how James is getting on.3.n.eg.: 看见长城,我们满怀惊叹;The sight of the Great Wall filled us with wonder.世界七大奇观the Seven Wonders of the World4.it’s no/small/little wonder that 并不奇怪,不足为奇eg.: 怪不得你头痛,你昨晚喝太多了;No wonder you’ve got a he adache, the amount you drank last night.5.it’s a wonder that令人惊奇的是eg.: 竟然没有人受伤,真是奇迹;It’s a wonder no one got hurt.35. There was a time when…曾经有一段时间…此句结构为：when 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time, when 是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语;eg: 曾经有一段时间我很容易生气;There was a time when I became angry easily.曾经有一段时间我们幸福地生活在一起;There was a time we lived happily together.36. It/This/That +is/was +the first…/last time that +sb +现在完成时/过去完成时表示：这是某人第一次做…eg.: 这是我第一次看到这里;This/It is the first time that I have seen here.这是我第二次吃汉堡;This is the second time that I have eaten hamburgers.这是他第三次被警告有危险了;It was the third time that he had been warned of the danger.37. settle vi.定居；vt. 使定居、解决✧settle down 定居下来✧settle down todoingsth 安心做某事✧settler n. 移民eg.: 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了;It’s tim e for you to settle your differences with your father.他们把当地人迁移到别处定居;They moved the local people and settled them in another place.毫无疑问这是解决问题的最佳方式;There is no doubt that it is the best way to settle the problem.他们开始认真讨论问题;They settled down to a serious discussion.38. suffer vi.遭受、患病；vt.遭受、忍受✧suffer from 受…的折磨、患…病✧suffer pain/hardship/punishment 遭受痛苦/艰难/惩罚✧sufferer n.受苦难者、患病者✧suffering n.肉体或者精神上的痛苦、苦难eg.: 她遭受孤独的折磨,但在那里她必须学会喜欢它;She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.他的腿受伤了,疼痛难忍;His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.人们极其痛苦;The suffering of the people was extreme.39. recover vi & vt. 恢复✧recover from 从…中恢复✧recovery n. 恢复eg.: 在这么脏的房间里,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢How could Linda recover from her illness in this dirty room从一场重感冒中恢复过来花了他很长时间;It took a long time for her to recover from a bad cold.It took her a long time to recover from a bad cold.她突然什么都看不见了,但是很快就恢复了视力;She couldn’t see anything suddenly but sh e quickly recovered her sight.医生们确信他会完全康复;The doctors are confident he’ll make a full recovery.40. get/be tired of 对…厌烦✧get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦✧get/be tired from 因…感到疲惫✧tire sb out 使某人感到疲惫不堪eg.: 我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然了;I’ve got tire d of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.读书经常使我疲劳,有时筋疲力尽,但我不讨厌读书;I am often tired from reading and sometimes I am tired out, but I am not tired of it.41. have trouble with …和某人有矛盾；在某事上有麻烦have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难eg.: 现在我跟班上同学有些矛盾;I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.我通常知道我想说什么,但是用语言表达出来却有困难;I often know what to say but have trouble in expressing it in words.让我说服她让步极其困难;I had the greatest difficulty in persuading her to give in.我们毫不费力就找到了那个房子;We had no difficulty in finding the house.42. get along with 与…和睦相处在陈述句中,along 后面可用well、badly、nicely等副词修饰;在特殊疑问句中用how 来对这些副词提问;例：How are you getting on with you study 你的学习怎么样✧get along/on with sb 同某人相处融洽✧get along/on with sth 谈及或问及工作情况进展、进步✧get around 传播、流传✧get down to doing sth 开始做某事✧get together 相聚✧get out of sth 摆脱责任或义务、逃避✧get up 站起、起身、起床✧get over 克服、完成eg.: 我跟我们班一个男生相处得很好;I’m getti ng along well with a boy in my class.除此之外,我们应该学会如何与其他人和睦相处;In addition,we should learn how to get along with others.这消息一传开,人们都往这地方赶来;When the news got around, people quickly headed for this place.你应该开始认真地做些练习了,不然你就要落在别的同学后面了;You should get down to some practice or the other students will leave you behind.43. fall in love 相爱、恋爱✧fall in love with sb 爱上某人✧be in love with sb 爱着某人eg.: 那个男孩和那个女孩相爱了;The boy and the girl fell in love.她一直爱着住在另一个小镇上的那个男孩;She is in love with the boy living in another town.She is in love with the boy who is living in another town.44. join in 参加✧join sb. 跟某人一起✧join the party/the army/the club 入党/参军/参加俱乐部✧join in sth/doing sth 加入某事/做某事✧join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事eg.: 他们邀请我加入篮球比赛; They invited me to join in the basketball game.They invited me to join in the basketball game.她只是听,但是从来不参与; She listens but never joins in .She listens but never joins in.我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,并且开始参加每月一次的会议;I joined the local fishing club and started to attend the monthly meetings.I even joined the local fishing club and started to attend the monthly meetings.我的家人和我一同向您表示问候;My family joined me in giving/sending our regards to you.My family joined me in sending our regards to you.辨析：join通常指加入某个团体或组织,宾语常是party、army、club或sb;join in指参与到某项比赛、游戏或活动中;take part in 指参加群众性的活动,强调参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用;attend 常指出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等;。

高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to … 对….友好add up … 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to do … 不得不be concerned about… 关心…；挂念…walk the dog 遛狗make a list of … 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through … 经历；仔细检查 ;用光hide away… 躲藏；隐藏set down… 放下；记下a series of …一系列；一套be crazy about … 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to… 为了face to face 面对面地according to … 按照；根据…所说get along with… 与…相处pack up… 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难fall in love with … 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out… 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldin…ways 在…方面be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part in…在…中起重要作用because of …因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with… 提出come up to a place 参观某地come across偶遇than ever before 比以往任何时候都at the end of …在…末期even if/ though… 即使be based on …在...基础上close to… 距离…近make (good/ full) use of…（好好/充分）利用change…into …把…变成…in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as ….与…相同的…at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at ….在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from… 缺席be a native of… 是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to …是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of…掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知Unit 3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事graduate from 从…毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事get sb interested in使某人对… 感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上show a positive attitude to…对….表现出积极的态度care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind to do决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事Unit 4 Earthquakesright away= right now = at once= immediately 立刻have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来lie in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过 , 横穿blow away 吹走 , 刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do… 乐意做…make/ give a speech 发表演说 judgingfrom …根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万的 … dig out … 挖掘…a great/ large number of …. =a great /good many … 大量的 be trapped in/ under … 陷入/陷在…下面speaking competition 演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an endput/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以…而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对…评价低 think highly/much of 对…评价高 one-third of … 1/3的… two-thirds of … 2/3的… seventy-five percent of … 75%的… agree with sb agree to sth agree to do sthagree on sth 达成一致意见 give out发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 give off 发出（气味等） give away 赠送；泄露 give back …归还…as you know 正如你所知道的be known as …作为…而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for …因…而出名as could be expected正如可以预料到的It is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen偶发take place 有计划come about偶发break out战争等爆发Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about …担心（动作）be worried about 担心（状态）lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to… 被判处…be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to…等于;能对付,胜任as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for …乞讨blow up… 充气，爆炸set up… 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up… 发射，使上涨set about… 着手做某事set about doing sth go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始set out to do sthbe active in = take an active part in… 积极参与…keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做…die for… 为……而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from …死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of… 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that …(should)+ do …fight for… 为争取…而斗争fight against… 为反对…而斗争fight with 同…并肩作战/ 同…斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth在…有问题work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try 尝试be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦想answer violence with violence以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动。