2011年高考试题——英语(陕西卷)解析版

课题:动词的时态语态授课日期: 姓名: 班级: 编号：2011年高考真题1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. (全国I).A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷I)A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷I)A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain4. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second WorldWar. （北京卷）A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. （北京卷）A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?（北京卷）A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving7. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. （北京卷）A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷) A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷)A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed10. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home. （山东卷）A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! （山东卷）A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating12. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during thenight. （江西卷）A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking13.—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? （江苏卷）—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working14. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. （江苏卷）A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting15.－Tommy is planning to buy a car. （江苏卷）－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved16.—I didn’t ask for th e name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it. （安徽卷）A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed17. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly. （浙江卷）A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given18. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.（福建）A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received19．All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. （四川卷）A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20.—What a mistake! （四川卷）—Yes. I _______ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. （辽宁卷）A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college. （辽宁卷） A.graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated23. In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word. （天津卷）A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24. On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. （天津卷）A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been25. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. （陕西卷）A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? （重庆卷） A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing27．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now.（重庆卷） A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming28.–John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my gran dma. (湖南卷)A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island offIndia. (湖南卷)A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. (湖南卷)A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended31. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. (湖南卷)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made2010年高考真题：1..The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(全国32)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made2. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? （安徽卷28）----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ______.（北京22） A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped4. ----I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return onSeptember 20?----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. （北京26）A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made5. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing（北京卷28）6. ---Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.----How mice! you ______ a different culture then. (福建卷31)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone______ it. Was it you? （湖南卷27）A. has doneB. had doneC. would do D will do8. I’m tired out. I _____all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anyth ing. ( 湖南卷34)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping9.—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷23).A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting10. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. （辽宁卷24）A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone11. I _______ all the cooking for my fam ily, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done（辽宁卷30）12. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken13. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building______ now. (重庆29.)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained14. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating（浙江卷5）15. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had（上海卷28）16. The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored（上海31）2009年1．It is often __________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（全国II 6）A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said2．Progress ___ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.（全国II 8） A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be3．—Y ou speak very good French! （四川18）—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied4．Daniel's family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. （安徽23）A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying5．According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their language in his plays. （福建31）A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes6．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. （湖南23）A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open7．The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.（江苏21）A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing8．— Ann is in hospital. （江苏22）—Oh, really? I ______know. I ______ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will9．— What is the price of petrol these days? （江西29）— Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased10．—Do you want a lift home? （江西31）—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t go offC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off 11．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from V anity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?(辽宁24）A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned12．My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. （辽宁31）A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave13．His sister left home in 1998, and since. （全国I 26）A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of14．Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. （全国I 29）A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known15．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990.（山东25）A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been16．I was ou t of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.（山东34）A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened 17．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. （上海29）A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling18．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.（上海36）A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned19．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. （浙江9）A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing20．－What do you think of the movie? （浙江20）－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.A.missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss 21．Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. （北京23）A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come22．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （北京27）A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated23．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. （北京32）A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take24．She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it. （重庆23）A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen25．—I’ve got to go now. （重庆28）— Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking26．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.（重庆30）A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged2008年01、— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ?—Y es, since she ____ the Chinese Society. (全国卷I)A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined02、The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (全国卷)A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected03、If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国卷II)A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining04、If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国卷II)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing05、John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. (北京卷) A.might B. should C. could D. would.06、—Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? (北京卷)A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written07、The hotel wasn’t particularly good. Bu t I ____ in many worse hotels. (北京卷)A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed08、No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(北京卷)A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made09、Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (上海春卷)A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived10、Officials say that few patients _______with the virus owing to the effective prevention。

2011年陕西高考英语试题及答案2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.again 【D】A. cabbageB. narrowC. famousD. tradition2. custom 【C】A. measureB. upstairsC. respectD. sugar3. twice 【B】A. machineB. inviteC. terribleD. bitter4. doubt 【A】A. amountB. troubleC. shoulderD. group5. north 【A】A. thunderB. worthyC. neitherD. clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom : 7 If it's fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: I'd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: I'm reading the two books. 9 【C】Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you'll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind.B. Don't mention it.C. Any other suggestions?D. Will you come next time?E.it depends on the weatherF.Anything I can do for youG.What are you up to this weekeed?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)综述：2011年陕西省高考英语试题的特点总体而言是：注重基础，考查基本能力，注重对语言的运用能力的考查，试题难度不是很大，表现出了命题的导向是考查“双基”（基础知识和基本能力），没有偏，难，怪，异题，使得所有的考生感觉拿到试题可以得心应手。

总之，这套试题由很好的导向性和知道意义，对于下届及以后的高考复课有很好的指导作用。

语音知识1. D【解析】考查元音字母a的发音。

在imubiaoci中a发/ /音，四个选项中D项中a字母的发音与此相同。

2. C【解析】考查辅音字母s的发音。

在所给此中s发/ /音，选项中只有C项与所给词发音相同。

3. B【解析】考查元音字母i的发音。

在所给词中i发字母本身的音/ai/，选项中B项发音相同。

4. A【解析】考查元音字母组合ou的发音。

在目标词中ou发/au/，选A。

5. A【解析】考查辅音字母组合th的发音。

在所给词中/ /，选项中只有A项与此相同。

补全对话6-10 GEFCB语法和词汇知识11. B【解析】考查定于从句。

先行词是top，在此处指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选B。

其余选项与题意不符。

12. D【解析】考查动词时态。

题干中的时间状语是since引导的时间状语从句，故时态用现在完成时，选D。

其余选项与题意不符。

13. C【解析】考查冠词。

第一空后名词是国名的全称，前须加the；第二孔所填冠词位于序数词前，在此处表顺序，用定冠词the，故选C。

其余选项与题意不符。

14. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

所填词做使役动词have的宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是have的宾语her luggage，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在位于动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选D。

其余选项与题意不符。

15. D【解析】考查名词性从句。

所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。

2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题12 数词与主谓一致third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens 主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。

which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。

【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。

句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。

to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语（参考答案）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

6.G7.E8.F9.C 10. B第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

26.【D】27.【B】28.【B】29.【C】30.【A】31.【B】32.【A】33.【A】34.【C】35.【D】36.【B】37.【D】38.【A】39.【B】40.【A】41.【B】42.【A】43.【B】44.【C】45.【D】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

46.C 47.D 48.A 49. B 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

由2011年高考题谈what和that引导的名词性从句及解题思路发表时间：2011-12-09T15:03:52.480Z 来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2011年第23期供稿作者：吕紫祎[导读] 在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

吕紫祎摘要：本文从2011年高考英语试卷中的试题入手，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句的试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法。

关键词：2011年高考；what；that；名词性从句作者简介：吕紫祎，任教于江苏省溧水高级中学。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

由于名词性从句用途广泛，引导词多样，成分多变，历年都是高考的重点，其中以what和that作为引导词在历年高考题中居多。

在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

笔者从2011年高考题中挑选出所有考查名词性从句的高考真题，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法，希望对参加高考的考生有所帮助。

一、what引导的名词性从句高考真题：(1)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________ it is he is trying to express. (2011安徽卷，第33题)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what(2)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious __________the problem itself is. (2011湖南卷，第31题)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(3)I’d like to start my own business -that’s _________I’d do if I had the money. (2011陕西卷，第15题)A .why B. when C. which D. what(4) _________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京卷，第22题)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom(5)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. (2011北京卷，第31题)A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(6)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____others actually understand.(2011上海卷，第38题)A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(7)The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西卷，第26题)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(8)It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011重庆卷，第34题)A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(9)Our teachers always tell us to believe in __________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011四川卷，第10题)A. whyB. howC. whatD. which参考答案：(1)D；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C 这九道题考查了引导词what在名词性从句中的用法。