教你如何巧记英语单词

1．以-ble, -ple结尾的形容词，去e为y成副词。

例如，possible—possibly, probable—probably, simple---simply, comfortable---comfortably; 另外，true—truly, gentle---gently。

其它一般直接加ly.2．分数表达法：母叙子饥；子大1，母加思（-s）注：叙---序（序数词），饥---基（基数词）3. 1）下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但被动态中要加上to: ―吾看三室两厅一感觉‖。

五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe三使：make, let, have两听：listen to, hear一感觉：feel例如，I saw him enter the room just now.2）以上动词除let, make外都可以用现在分词作宾补，此外find, keep, catch, leave 也可以用现在分词作宾补。

例如，At that time, I found him crying in the street.4. 只接~ing形式作宾语的动词及动词短语：1) 巧记：mepsckarfi妹不吃咖啡mind (miss), enjoy (escape,excuse), prevent(practice), suggest, consider,keep(on), avoid(admit,appreciate), risk(resist抵抗), finish(forbid, fancy 想象，设想), imagine, …2) 巧记：Alps dog–-阿尔卑斯狗（以“to”结尾的短语）add to, look forward to, lead to, pay attention to, stick to, devote oneself to ,object to （反对）, get down to , get/be used to …另外还有can’t help,be busy, be worth, feel like, fail in , succeed in,…5．后接不定式的动词------（我的）意愿：决定同意（你的）要求意愿---care, hate, refuse 决定、企图---determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage 同意---agree, promise 要求,想要，希望---want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean 6．下列动词后的从句用虚拟语气-----主语+（should+）动词原形：一个―坚持‖：insist两个―命令‖：order, command三个―建议‖：suggest, advise, propose四个―要求‖ : ask，demand，require，requestThe officer ordered that we (should) go at once.7. 巧记以-o结尾的名词的复数----1）加-es的词：如:Negro– Negroes; hero—heroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿2）加-s的词：piano—pianos; radio—radios; zoo—zoos; photo—photos口诀：钢琴和收音机一起在动物园拍照片一句话：有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s（除―volcanoes火山, echoes回音‖）8．分开―一段时间‖，some time表示―一段时间‖；相聚―在某一时‖，sometime表示―在某一时‖；―有时‖相聚加s，sometimes表示―有时，不时‖；―几次‖分开带s，some times表示―几次，次数‖。

9. 巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;放置A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.10．n. (-ce)→adj.(-t)例如，patience(n.) →patient(adj.)。

符合这种变化的还有：violence, difference, diligence, presence, absence, intelligence, independence, convenience11. n.→adj.(-y)1) salt—salty, dust—dusty 2) rain—rainy,sun—sunny,…3) health—healthy,wealth—wealthy 4)luck—lucky12. adj. →n.(-ty)1) honest--honesty 2)cruel--cruelty, safe--safety3) curious--curiosity, equal—equality13.1) 双写辅音字母再加-ing:swim, run, put, sit, get, begin, forget,…2) 双写辅音字母再加-ing或-ed：prefer, refer, occur, admit, permit, regret, equip, plan, stop, control，14. 1) 形容词、介词、连词后常没t：high, enough, through, though, although2）动词过去式、过去分词后常有t ( ~ought)：buy-bought—bought, think—thought—thought, fight—fought—fought,bring—brought—brought, seek（寻找）—sought—sought另有~aught结尾的：teach—taught—taught, catch—caught—caught15. 有些动词用过去完成时，常表示―想做而未做‖的意思。

可巧记其首字母组成的―withspem(威士棒)‖,分别代表：wish, intend, think, hope, suppose, plan, expect, meanI had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner. 我原以为他们会请我们去吃饭。

16．特殊形式的比较级和最高级：bad/ill/badly—worse—worst, well/good—better—best, many/much—more—most,little—less—least, few—fewer---fewest, far—farther—farthest, far—further—furthest, old—older—oldest, old—elder—eldest, late—later—latest17. 以f和fe结尾的名词，变复数时有的加s,有的变f和fe为v,再加es.1) shelf—shelves;thief—thieves;wolf—wolves; half—halves;knife—knives;wife—wives; life—lives口诀：架子上如狼的贼人真可恶一半刀子要了妻子的性命2) belief—beliefs;serf—serfs;proof—proofs;gulf—gulfs;roof—roofs; safe—safes;口诀：有信仰的农奴证明海湾的屋顶是安全的18. 所有格:名词在句子中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者、动作承受者等意义时,常需要所有格形式。

主要形式有两种:1). 表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格一般在名词后面加上"s"。

如:One of Benjamin Franklin's findings was that lightning is electricity.2). 表示无生命东西的名词,通常采用"of+名词"的结构来表示所有关系。

如:The window of the classroom was broken. 教室的窗户坏了。

3). 所有格用to的名词口诀:钥匙答案桥，出口入口路。

the key to the doorthe answer to the questionthe bridge to the riverthe way to the stationthe entrance to the cinemathe exit to the gym19．巧记不规则动词变化形式1）不变— broadcast, burst, cost, cut, let, put, set, shut, hit, hurt, read, spread, ...2）i—a—u ：begin—began---begun （ring/ sing/ sink/ swim/ drink）（但dig—dug---dug, sit– sat---sat , give—gave—given, stick—stuck--stuck）3）~ ow-- ~ew-- ~ownblow—blew—blown, （grow/ know/ throw）( 但show—showed—shown, draw—drew—drawn)4）~ eep-- ~ept -- ~eptsleep—slept—slept, keep/ sweep5）~d-- ~t-- ~tbend—bent—bent, build/ lend/ send/ spend6）后加~tdeal—dealt---dealt, mean/ learn/ burn ( hear—heard—heard)7）与后面动词变化一致：become—became—become, forgive/ mistake/ overcome/ understand/ rebuild/ rewrite,...8）~ ought-- ~oughtbring—brought—brought, （ buy/ fight/ seek/ think）( teach—taught—taught, catch—caught—caught )9）中间相同的合并：feed—fed—fed, meet/ shoot( 但choose—chose—chosen )10） tear—tore—torn；wear—wore--worn11）剩下的很多过去分词的结尾为―~ en‖(意思是以―~en‖结尾的肯定是过去分词，不会是过去式):beat—beat—beaten, （bite/ drive/ eat/ fall/ forbid/ shake/ speak/ hide/ steal/write/ freeze/ ride/ rise, ...）20. 有的动词有不同的过去式和过去分词，且意思不同：1) hang---hanged, hanged ( 上吊；绞死）hang --- hung, hung (悬挂)2) light—lighted, lighted (定语: a lighted candle)light---lit, lit3) lie– lay—lain—lying （躺）lie--- lied—lied (说慌）lay—laid—laid--laying (产卵)附：谚语佳句（希望同学们能在书面表达中使用。