模块三第一单元知识点

Unit1 True FriendsTrue friends are those who come to find you in the dark and lead you to the light 真正的朋友是那些在黑暗中找到你并把你带到光明中的人一、重点单词list列举，列表，清单friendship友谊trustworthy值得信赖的dependable可信赖的，可靠的self confident自信的sympathetic有同情心的company陪伴，公司seed种子plant 种植water给,浇水，灌溉，水depend on依赖cooperative合作的injure伤害，使受伤dorm(dormitory)宿舍touching动人的cooperate合作get along with相处impression印象respect difference尊重差异talk behind the others’ back背会议论别人institute研究所,机构institution机构；制度finance资金；金融financial财政的，金融的symbol象征，符号symbolic象征的record 记录，体育运动记录recording录音，录制ability能力，本领able能，能够的forgive原谅unconditionally无条件的value重视，珍视reality实际，现实情况二、重点短语Warm-upmake friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友in one’s good/bad times 在某人好/坏的时段be honest with 对……诚实in one’s opinion 在某人看来be able to 能够be loyal to 对某人忠诚be kind to 对某人和蔼Listeningsit down 坐下know about 了解get away 离开see sb. cry 看到某人哭take a seat 就座lose touch 失去联系Readingin the way of 以……方式mutual understanding 互相理解stand by sb. 支持某人in difficult times 在困难时期enjoy each other’s company 享受互相陪伴share the same interests 分享共同兴趣just as 正如develop friendship 发展友谊take care of 照顾tend to 照料，呵护depend upon 依靠share... with... 跟……分享Speakinglook for 寻找for example 比如in the training room 在实习室in a short time 在短时间give sb. an A 给某人一个Ahelp sb. with 帮某人学习Culture Cornerbelieve in 信任give up 放弃invite sb. over 邀请某人过来offer support 提供支持pick sb. up 支持某人raise one’s spirits 鼓舞士气tell you the truth 告诉你真相in danger 处于危险中zap sb. back to 把某人拉回到三、重点句子Listening1.If you can’t remember my name,please sit down.2. Sit down if you don't know about the woman who got away.3.If you’ve never seen me cry，please sit down.4. Take a seat,if somehow we’ve lost touch.5.A friend is someone who believes in you.1.如果你记记得我的名字，请坐下。

模块三单元一重难点梳理3模块Unit 1 The World of Our Senses重点句型1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.7. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.14. Hit the shark on the nose.15. Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.课文语法填空(一)Shark attacksThere are nearly 400 different 1 (type) of sharks, but only about 30 types 2 (know) to have attacked human beings. Many people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, 3 (probable) because they have seen the film Jaws. However, two other sharksare also rather 4 (danger): thetigershark and the bull shark.Contrary 5 what many peoplemight assume, evidence showsthat sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of sharkattacks. In the main type, theshark attacks you because it 6 (mistake) you for a fish, but whenit tastes human flesh it decides togive up 7 swims away. In the 8 (two) type, the shark pushes youwith its nose to find out if you arefit 9 (eat), and then bites youif it thinks you are. In the thirdtype, the shark waits for you toswim by, and then attacks yousuddenly. The last two types ofattack more often result in the 10 (dead) of humans.典型句式：1.Find oneself +现在分词翻译：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在一个小山脚下。

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新牛津高中英语模块三第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M3 UNIT 1一.词汇大集合1、单词Rare（ad。

）——--rarely fog(a.)-—-—foggy truth（a.）—--trueFirmly(a.）——- firm freeze(a。

)--—freezing distance （a。

)——-distantDarkness（a。

）———dark change（a.）——-changeable deadly （n。

)—-— deathDeeply(n。

)—--depth treatment(v.）-—-treat volunteer(v。

)——-volunteerDeserted(v。

)——- desert stressed(v./ n.)--—stress; stress data(单数)—---datumSweat(形似词）——-sweet drown(形似词)—--drawn reduce（反义词）---increaseAccept(反义词）---refuse latter（反义词)—-—former impossible(反义词）-——possibleFear(反义词)—--fearlessness likely（反义词）——-unlikely unpleasant(反义词)———pleasantNowhere（反义词)--——everywhere sniff（近义词）———smell observe（近义词)---watchMethod (近义词)---way tip(近义词)-—-advice chance(近义词)--—possibilityRough（反义词）———smooth ignore（近义词组)-—-pay no attention toBeat（过去式，过去分词）————beat； beaten stick(过去式，过去分词）---—stuck；stuckFly(过去式，过去分词)--- flew； flown tap（过去式，过去分词)—-- tapped, tapped Panic（过去式，过去分词，现在分词)——-panicked； panicked； panicking二。

模块三Unit1Language Points I1. sense n.感觉，感观vt.感觉到a sense of _________ 听觉make sense有意义，讲得通There is no/a lot of sense in doing sth. 做某事没有/很有道理e.g. In a world, I don’t think what you said __________ at all.A. makes senseB. makes no senseC. is of little importanceD. has a sense2. observe vt.观察，注意到，观察到；遵守；庆祝observer _________ observation n. 观察，注意observe sb. do sth./doing sth. (用法同see)e.g. 1)Everyone should ____________________. 人人都得遵守交通法规。

2)Some people here ____________________.在这儿有些人过圣诞节。

3)The police ____________________ the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。

3. glance vi./n. 瞥，扫视辨析：glance at （不经意地）瞥一眼；匆匆一瞥glare at 怒目而视stare at 凝视，目不转睛地看look at 看一看e.g. 1)He __________ the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔叔的笔迹。

2)Suddenly he saw two eyes __________ out of the darkness. 突然他看见有两只眼睛从黑暗处瞪着他。

3)Tom ____________________, full of fear. 汤姆盯着脚印看，满怀恐惧。

1.raise 及物动词举起、筹集、抚养、饲养、提出rise 不及物动词起身、升起arise 不及物动词出现arouse 及物动词引起、唤起2. sign 标志、迹象、签名symbol 象征signal 信号mark 分数、记号3. forecast 预报forecast forecast4. observe 观察、遵守、庆祝5. at first glance glance at 扫视、匆匆一瞥6. nowhere to be seen nowhere to be found nowhere else Nowhere can you find it.7. eyesight 视力in sight 在视野范围out of sight 看不见8. narrow 狭窄的narrowly escape 九死一生、堪堪逃过narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的9. approach 方法、途径、处理、靠近the approach to doing sth. approach the problem10. in the dark 在黑暗中、不知情11. hesitate to do 犹豫做某事hesitate about doing 关于某事犹豫不决12. reach 到达、延伸out of reach 够不着within the reach of sb. 在够得着的范围reach out 伸手够13. stare at 凝视、盯着…看glare at 怒视14. watch out for 当心15. be anxious about 担心anxiety 焦虑，名词16. firm 公司、坚定的 a firm handshake 紧紧握手firmly support sb. 坚决支持某人17. be grateful to sb. about sth. 对某人表示感激18. in relief 宽慰地、放心地19. reduce 减少，及物动词20. volunteer 名词、动词，志愿、志愿者volunteer to do sth.21. analyse 分析，动词analysis 名词，单数analyses 名词，复数22. ignore =overlook 忽略、忽视、不管、不顾23. sweat 汗水、流汗No sweat, no sweet. 不劳无获24. distance at a distance of 以…的距离from the distance 从远处in the distance 在远处25. attach A to B 把…添加/附属到…上去be attached to 依附、依恋26. whisper 名词、动词in whisper 低声地27. bite 咬bit bitten beat 打败、击败beat beaten28. On the contrary,…恰恰相反be contrary to…与…相反29. jewel 珠宝，可数名词jewellery 珠宝，（总称，不可数）30. attract 吸引attract one’s attention attractive 吸引人的31. calm 镇定quiet 安静的still 一动不动32. panic 名词、动词过去式panicked be in panic33. sb. be likely to do 某人可能做某事It is possible to do sth.34. come to one’s aid 过来帮某人忙35. set off 出发、引爆The bomb went off. go off 某物爆炸36. freeze froze frozen be frozen with 由于…而呆住be freezing cold 冻死了37. It’ s one thing to do A, but it’s quite another to do B. 做某事是一回事，做某事又是另外一回事。

模块三Unitl 知识点讲与练Welcome to the unit1. sense n.感觉；感官；意义vt.感觉至UEg. a sense of direct ion/ humor/ shame/ respon sibility/ safety/ pride/achieveme nt __________ com mon sense __________厂make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 了解…意义，理解….（通常用于疑问句和否定句）lose one's sen ses 失去理智come to one ' sen ses醒过来；醒悟过来in a / one sense从某种意义上来说There is no sense （in） doing .做某事没有意义/道理①Can you __________________ this telegram? 你弄得懂这电报的意思吗？②One day he'll _________________________ and see what a fool he has been.总有一天他会醒悟过来，认识到自己是多么愚蠢。

③_______________________ getti ng upset about the matter now.现在为那件事苦恼是没有意义的。

2. affect vt.影响；让….感动（常用被动语态）①_______________________ , the weather ___________ the amo unt of rain fall.众所周知，气候影响降雨量。

②We were all deeply _______ / ________ by the hero 'story.我们都被那个英雄的故事所感动。

辨析：affect 与effect^affect vt. 影响（affect sth = have an effect on sth）[effect n.后果（affect影响的结果）eg. @ His new way of teaching produced a good __________ （效果）。

Module 3 Unit 1重点短语：1.get up 起床2.at half past six 在六点半3.on Mondays 在每个星期一4.walk to school 步行上学5.learn English / study English 学习英语6.learn these things 学习这些东西7.National Day 国庆节8.play with her toys 玩她的玩具重点句式：例子（1）：肯定句：Lingling usually gets up at ten on Saturdays.玲玲在每个周六通常十点起床。

否定句：Lingling doesn’t usually get up at ten on Saturdays.一般疑问句：Does Lingling usually get up at ten on Saturdays?肯定回答：Y es,she does. / 否定回答：No,she doesn’t.就划线部分提问：What time does Lingling usually get up on Saturdays? 注意：1.有助动词does时，后面动词用原形。

2.就点钟时间进行提问时，要用What time…?3.一般现在时信号词最常见的有：always(总是)/usually（通常）/often（经常）/sometimes（有时候）/seldom(很少)/never(从来没有)/every…(每…)everyday 每天every week 每周every year每年/on Tuesdays在每个星期二（请牢记这些词！）例子（2）：肯定句：She watched TV last Friday. 上周五她看电视了。

否定句：She didn’t(did not) watch TV last Friday.一般疑问句：Did she watch TV last Friday?肯定回答：Y es,she did. / 否定回答：No,she didn’t.就划线部分提问：When did she watch TV?注意：就具体时间进行提问时，用When…?Module 3 Unit 2重点短语：1.play football 踢足球2.in the park 在公园里3.ride my bike 骑我的自行车4.stay at home 呆在家里5.make the bed 整理床铺(13页游戏中的)6.walk to the park 步行去公园（12页歌曲中的）7.talk on the phone 在电话里聊天（12页歌曲中的）8. ride的过去式是rode重点句式：例子（1）：肯定句：I often play the drums in the park. 我经常在公园里打鼓。

模块三unit1 重要短语与句子姓名_________ 班级____________1.有意外的结局___________________________________2.感官相互影响___________________________________3.和平常一样好地起作用___________________________________4.迷惑我们___________________________________5.了解，知道___________________________________6.做出伟大的成就___________________________________7.大雾警报___________________________________8.被灰色的薄雾笼罩___________________________________9.走进雾里___________________________________10.开到那么远___________________________________11.扫视她周围的人脸___________________________________12.车站入口处___________________________________13.看见，在视线范围内___________________________________14.朝公园街走去___________________________________15.沿着狭窄的街走___________________________________16.听到脚步声靠近___________________________________17.感到一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊___________________________________18.感到她的心因为害怕而跳动___________________________________19.希望___________________________________20.使某人僵住___________________________________21.伸手去拿___________________________________22.抓住她的手臂___________________________________23.当心台阶___________________________________24.在十字路口___________________________________25.更加牢地抓住她的手___________________________________26.来帮我___________________________________27.我要走了___________________________________28.回报，偿还___________________________________29.没有共同之处___________________________________30.以以上故事为例___________________________________31.有影响、起作用___________________________________32.我带着一根拐杖___________________________________33.撞上高处的东西___________________________________34.明天的天气预报___________________________________35.有很大的可能性___________________________________36.减轻疼痛___________________________________37.呼吸进不同的气味___________________________________38.据认为___________________________________39.要求某人做某事___________________________________40.嗅各种好闻的气味___________________________________41.忍受疼痛___________________________________42.与疼痛有关___________________________________43.对…好奇___________________________________44.开始相信嗅觉也有帮助___________________________________45.对科学家来说仍然是个谜___________________________________46.有意义，讲得通___________________________________47.而不是___________________________________48.恢复一些体力___________________________________49.因为害怕而流汗50.突然地___________________________________51.起航去我们的目的地___________________________________52.取得很好地进步___________________________________53.为他指定出一个安全的治疗方案___________________________________54.我非常感激我的医生___________________________________55.在长期的进化过程中___________________________________56.400种不同种类的鲨鱼___________________________________57.攻击人类___________________________________58.与…相对，与…相反___________________________________59.把你误认为一条鱼___________________________________60.导致人类的死亡___________________________________61.遵循这些建议___________________________________62.新的伤口___________________________________63.避免做某事___________________________________64.保持冷静___________________________________65.不要恐慌___________________________________66.用你的拳头打在鲨鱼的鼻子上___________________________________67.比做…的可能性大30倍___________________________________68.卷好纸___________________________________69.把纸条绑在它的腿上___________________________________70.重视，认为…重要___________________________________71.朝他们冲去___________________________________72.松开了鸟___________________________________73.很好地方向感___________________________________74.赢得一些重要的胜利___________________________________75.仍然是件神秘的事情___________________________________76.出发，引爆，引起___________________________________77.误拿某事___________________________________78.恰恰相反___________________________________79.减少…的风险___________________________________80.提防，警惕___________________________________二句子翻译1 然而，即使我们五感俱全，它们还是会使我们迷惑。

模块3 Unit 1Hearing n. 听力，听觉①lose one’s hearing / sight = become deaf (blind)②have a sharp sense of hearing③be hard of hearing 耳背Raised adj. 凸起的Dot n. 点，小圆点Sign n. ①标志，符号②标牌put up a sign read ing/say ing…which reads/says …③迹象Dark clouds are a sign of rain.sign language 身体语言Confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑a confuse d lookVase n. 花瓶buy a vase at a discountFog n. 雾be caught in a heavy fog/trafficMist n. 薄雾；水汽(mist y adj.)Forecast vt.&n. 预测，预报(forecast, forecast) foretell 预言foresee 预料Conductor n. ①（公交车）售票员②乐队指挥③导体(conduct v.)Fare n. 车费pay the bus fareFoggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的Observe vt. ①观察②注意到③评论Overcoat n. 长大衣wear an overcoat that reaches to his kneesGlance vi.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看glance at sbNowhere adv. 无处，到处都不get nowhere 没有进步Footstep n. 脚步（声）recognize one’s footstepsfollow (in) one’s footsteps步…后尘；继承事业Wherever adv.&conj 无论哪里= no matter whereIn sight看得到，在视力范围之内out of sightNarrow adj.狭窄的①narrow victory 险胜②narrow the generation gap③have a narrow escape④He narrow ly勉强地escaped death.Approach vi.&vt. ①靠近②着手处理n. ①靠近②路径③方法an approach to (doing) sth / a solution to sth/a way to do sth /a way of doing sthWish for盼望，企盼(hope/long/be dying/desire/eager) for success Darkness n. 黑暗The blind live in darkness.Hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决(hesitation n.) hesitate to do sthReach ou t 伸出（手）reach out one’s hand for the apple on the tree Grasp vt.①抓紧，抓牢grasp the rope /opportunity 机会grasp him by the collar/sleevehit sb on (硬) the head /in (软)the face②理解，领会grasp the key pointsStare vi. 凝视，盯着看stare (up) at sbBeard n. 胡须，络腮胡子①a man with a beard②wear a beardWatch out for留心，密切注意~ the thievesCrossroads n. ①十字路口at a crossroads②关键时期reach a crossroad sAnxious adj.焦虑，忧虑be anxious about/forFirmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地①I firmly believe that hard work leads to success.②grasp his hand firmlyGrateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的be grateful to sb for (doing) sthHelper n. 帮助者Aid n.&vt. 帮助①with the aid of sb②come to one’s aidRelief n. 轻松，宽慰①to one’s relief②say sth in reliefLorry n. 卡车Pavement n. （马路边的）人行道feel (触摸) the pavementReduce vt.&vi. 减少①reduce the risk of developing cancer②reduce one’s weight 减肥③reduce the price by (了) / to (到)Volunteer n. 志愿者vi.&vt. 自愿做，义务做volunteer to do sthSniff vi.&vt. （吸着气）嗅，闻Analyse vt. 分析(analys is n.) analyse the cause of the accident/ the dataRecognize vt. (recogni tion n.) ①认识，辨认出recognize one’s voice on the phone②意识到=realize③（正式）承认be recognized （公认为）as a giant in literaturePuzzle n. 谜，疑问His disappearance remains a puzzle.vt. 迷惑，使困惑a puzzl ed lookIgnore vt. 忽视，对…不予理会ignore his advice/ sbPole n. ①地极②柱子③棍，杖the North Pole n. 北极Boot n. 靴子Sweat vi. 流汗n. 汗水Distance n. (distan t adj.)①距离at a/some distance 在一定距离/ within walking distance②远处in the distance 在远处Thunder n. 雷，雷声Lightning n. 闪电a flash of lightningTriangle n. 三角形，三角形物体Wave n. ①波浪ride a wave 冲浪②波sound/radio wavesvi.&vt. 挥手；摆动wave/kiss sb goodbyeOverhead adv. 在头上方hear a plane fly ing overheadTap ( tapped, tapped)n. ①轻拍，轻敲a tap on the door / feel a tap on the shoulder②水龙头turn on the tapvt.&vi 轻拍，轻敲tap on/at the door / tap him on the shoulder Suit n. 套装a swimming suitVt. 适合，满足需要suit/ meet/ satisfy one’s needAttach vt. ①认为…重要attach importance to…②把…附在…上attach a recent photo to the application③使连在一起Disability n. 缺陷，伤残①a physical/ mental disability②people with disabilities = disabled peopleHopeful adj. 抱有希望的be hopeful about his chances of successWhisper vi.&vt. 小声说，私下说①whisper to sb that + 句子②It’s whispered that his business is failing.n. 轻声say sth in a whisper / whisper sBite vt.&vi. (bit, bitten) 咬bite him on/ in the legShark n. 鲨鱼Jaw n. 颌Bull n. 公牛Contrary n. 相反的事实或情况on the countryadj. 相反的be country to…与…相反Flesh n.（动物或人的）肉your (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人Jewellery un. 珠宝wear a piece of jewellery (但：jewel cn.)Attract vt. 吸引①attract / draw / catch one’s attention②What attracts me to him is his sense of humour.(be attract ive to…)Calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi. 使平静，镇静Panic vi.&n. (panic ked, panicked) 惊慌，恐慌Fist n. 拳头Likely adj. 可能的It’s likely that he will turn/ show up soon.=He’s likely to turn/ show up soon.Pigeon n. 鸽子Soldier n. 士兵a devoted / wounded (受伤的) soldier (get injur ed)Roll vi.&vt. 卷起来；（使）滚动Tears rolled down her cheeks./ roll one’s eyes roll up卷起来roll up / down his sleeves / the car windowLoose adj. ①松动的，松开的②宽松的vt. 松开，释放（loose n/ tighte n the tie）Employ vt. ①使用②雇佣Compass n. 罗盘；指南针invite the compass (但：invite printing)Unlike prep. 不像；与…不同Unlike his brother, he lacks common sense.。

Unit 1 The world of our senses (Module 3)【考点释析】1. How far are you going?（P2）how far 问距离有多远How far is it from your home to school?【拓展】how long 问做某事等持续多长时间how soon 问某事或动作等多久以后才发生how often 问某事或动作等多久发生一次①— How long have you been here?— For five years.②— How soon will you be back?— In a month.”③— How often do you go back home?— Once a month.2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched bya tall man in a dark coat.①observe “看到，注意到”，常用结构：observe sb /sth doing / do sth；observe + clauseThe police observed the man entering / enter the bank.The woman was observed to follow him closely.She observed that he had left but made no comment.She observed how he operated the computer.②sense “意识到，感觉到”Although she didn’t say anything, I sensed (that) she didn’t like the idea.【拓展】make sense 有意义；意思清楚；有道理make sense of 搞清…的意思，理解；懂；明白have no sense of shame 没有羞耻感3. She could feel her heart beating with fear.她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。