人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit5知识点总结
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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
单元话题:能够听懂并与他人讨论关于动物的话题,并能读懂或者写一篇关于动物的文章。
重点短语:
all day, what animals, get lost, be in (great) danger(dangerous), (be) made of
详细讲解:
1. kind of 有点,稍微。后加形容词或副词表程度。
eg: The cat is kind of boring.
2. be from=come from 来自……
eg: The giraffes are from Africa.=The giraffes come from Africa.
3. cut down 砍倒; 削减
4. be made of 由……制成,能看出原材料。
eg: Books are made of paper.
5. be made from 从制成品看不出原材料。
eg: Paper is made from wood.
重点句型:
1. —Why do you want to see them?
—Because they’re interesting.
2. —Why don’t you like the cat?
—Because she’s kind of boring.
3. —Where are the lions from?
—They are from South Africa. 4. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
知识点讲解:
1. let’s+动词原形十其他(名词) let’s是 let us的缩略形式,意思是“让我们”。是提出建议的一种句型。如 Let’s go shopping!我们去购物吧!
2. Why do you want to see the lions? 你们为什么想看狮子? Because
they’re cute.因为它们可爱。
(1)why是疑问副词,“为什么”,用来询问原因,英语中用why提出问题,用 because回答。
(2)want为动词,意思是“想,想要”,常用于 1) want sth.意为“想要某物”。如: My classmates want some new books.我的同学们想要一些新书。2)want后面常跟动词不定式作宾语,即 want to do sth.。如: Amy’s
sister wants to be a doctor.艾米的姐姐想成为一名医生。3) want sb. to
do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如: Laura wants ex her to buy a new
sweater for her. 劳拉想要她妈妈给她买件新 毛衣。
3. --- Why don’t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢猫呢?
---Well, because she is kind of boring.因为它有些令人厌烦。
(1) Why don’t you..? “你为什么不……呢”,用于向对方询问原因,后跟动词原形。 如: Why don’t you want to go out?
另外,Why don’t you..? 还可用于向对方提出建议,相当于“ Why
not..?”,后接动词原形。如 Why don’t you go for a walk?= Why not
go for a walk? 为什么不去散散步呢?
(2) kind of “有点”,相当于 a little或a bit,用在形容词前。 如: kind of interesting(=a little interesting=a bit interesting)
4.I like dogs because they are friendly and smart.我喜欢狗,因为它们既友
好又聪明。friendly形容词,意为“友好的”。
be friendly to sb.对某人友好。如 You should be friendly to your
classmates.你应该对同学们友好。
5. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
“ one of+名词复数形式”意为“…之ー”。当“ one of+名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Jack is one of my friends.杰克是我的朋友之一。
6. People say that ‘an elephant never forgets’.人们说大象从不忘事 forget意为“忘记,遗忘”,反义词为 remember(记得)。 forget后可以跟动词不定式,即: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事情还没做)。 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。remember的用法和 forget相同: remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(事情还没有做)。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。例如Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带钢笔 He remembers
turning the light off.他记得已经把灯关上了。
单元语法:why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句。
1. why 引导的特殊疑问句,一般用because 来回答。如:
—Why don’t you like English? 你为什么不喜欢英语?
—Because it’s so difficult. 因为它很难。
2. what 意为“什么”,对事件,姓名,地址,天气等进行提问。如:What
do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么? 3. where 用来询问位置,意为“在哪里”。
如:Where is my bag? 我的包在哪里?
当堂检测:
1. —______do you like koalas?
—Because they are cute.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Why
2. Koalas are from Australia. (改为同义句,并就划线部分提问)
Koalas Australia.
__________koalas from? / ______ ______koalas_____ _____?
3. —Why do you like dolphins?
—______they are very cute.
A. And B. But C. Because D. So
4. My mother ________(want) me _________(see) the pandas first.
5. I like koalas because they are very cute.(就划线部分提问)
________ _________ you _______ _________?
6.大象是泰国的象征之一。
_______________________________________
7.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。
_______________________________________
8.它们还能记住那些有食物和水的地方。这有助于它们生存。
________________________________________
9.大象正面临巨大危险。 ________________________________________
10.人类大量砍伐树木,大象正在失去它们的家园。
_________________________________________