闽教版小学英语六年级上册知识点
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闽教版小学英语六年级上册知识点
Unit 1 Part A课文解读
1. Did you watch the Olympic Games on TV?(你们从电视上看到奥运会了吗?)
该句是过去时态的一般疑问句。did是助动词do的过去式,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。Did you…?用来询问对方是否做过某事,回答用“Yes, I/we did.”或者“No, I/we didn’t.”。
例:Did you go to the zoo yesterday?
2. What do you know about the Olympic Games?(你们对奥运会了解多少?)
该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。know about译为“知道/了解关于……”。What do you know about…?用于询问关于某事物对方了解什么?
例:What do you know about China?
3. They take place every four years.(它们每四年举行一次。)
take place译为“举行,举办”。every four years译为“每隔四年”。every+基数词+时间单位,表示时间的间隔,译为“每……,每隔……”。they指代奥运会。
例:①The sports meeting will take place next month.
②Sally goes to see her grandparents every two weeks.
4. There are five rings on the Olympic Flag.(奥运会会旗上有五环。)
there be句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词用单数还是复数,取决于离它最近的名词是单数还是复数,即“就近一致”原则。
例:①There is a girl and two boys in the classroom.
②There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.
5. What color are they?(它们是什么颜色的?)
What color…?用来询问某物的颜色。某物若是可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is;若是可数名词复数,be动词用are。
例:What color is the flag?
Unit 1 Part B课文解读
1. China held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.(中国在北京举办了第29届奥运会。)
该句中,held是hold的过去式,译为“举办”。in+地点,表示在某地。
例:They held a class meeting in the classroom yesterday.
2. Now tell me something about it.(现在告诉我关于它的事情吧。)
该句是do型祈使句,谓语动词用原形。it指代the 29th Olympic
Games。tell sb. about sth.译为“告诉某人某事”。
例:Please tell me something about that book.
3. The Games began on August 8, 2008.(那届奥运会于2008年8月8日开幕。)
began是begin的过去式,译为“开始”。接具体的日期要用on。
例:①He began reading the book just now. ②My birthday is on Children’s Day.
4. Faster, higher and stronger.(更快、更高、更强。)
在英语中,两者进行比较,强调“一方比另一方更……”时,用形容词比较级表示。形容词原级变为比较级,一般在词尾加上er。
6. Can you sing the song You and Me?(你会唱《我和你》这首歌曲吗?)
Can you…?用于询问对方是否具有某种能力。can属情态动词,译为“能,会”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
例:Can you ride a bike?
7. Let’s sing it together.(让我们一起唱吧。)
该句为祈使句。Let’s….译为“让我们……。”,用于提议和对方一起做某事。let’s是let us的缩写形式,let后接动词原形。
例:Let’s go to the zoo together.(让我们一起去动物园吧。)
8. They stand for all people of the world.(它们代表全世界的人民。)
stand for译为“代表,象征”。they指代奥运五环。
例:What does the letters stand for?
Unit 2 Part A课文解读
1. Who’s that boy between the two women?(坐在那两位女士之间的男孩是谁?)
该句是由who引导的特殊疑问句。between属介词,译为“在……(两者)之间”,常与and连用。women是woman的复数形式。
例:①The cinema is between a hospital and a supermarket.
②Happy Women’s Day.
2. Where is he from?(他来自哪里?)
be from译为“来自”,相当于come from。Where is/are…from?用于询问他人来自哪里。
例:He is from Australia.
= He comes from Australia.
3.He looks strong and healthy.(他看起来既强壮又健康。)
look属系动词,译为“看起来”,后常接形容词当表语。and连接两个并列表语。
例:You look happy today.
4. He’s good at sports.(他擅长运动。)
be good at是固定词组,译为“擅长”,相当于do well in。be动词根据主语人称和数的变化而变化。
例:Lily and Lucy are good at running.
5. He always gets up early in the morning.(他早上总是很早起床。)
always属频度副词,译为“总是”,常用于一般现在时。get up为固定词组,译为“起床”。in the morning译为“在早上”,类似表达法:in the afternoon, in the evening.
例:①Peter always goes running in the park.
②Sally gets up at eight on Saturday and Sunday.
6. Then he goes running.(然后他去跑步。) go接动词ing形式,表示“去做某事”。如:go swimming,go
shopping等。
7. Does he often play basketball?(他经常打篮球吗?)
often属频度副词,译为“经常”,常用于一般现在时。play+球类,译为“打球”,如:play basketball,play football。
例:Does Ben often watch TV?
8. Sometimes he also plays football.(有时他还踢足球。)
sometimes属频度副词,译为“有时”,常用于一般现在时。also译为“也”,用于句中。注意区分too(也)用在句尾。
例:①Sometimes I go to school by car.
②He also likes playing the piano.
= He likes playing the piano, too.
Unit 2 Part B课文解读
1. Every Thursday afternoon, we have sports in the playground.(每星期四下午,我们都在操场上做运动。)
“every +星期词+上午/下午/晚上”表示“每星期几的上午/下午/晚上”。have sports译为“做运动”。in the playground译为“在操场上”。
例:①We have a class meeting every Tuesday afternoon.
②Do you want to have sports with me?
2. Now boys are playing basketball in the playground.(现在男生们正在操场上打篮球。) 该句是现在进行时态。“be+动词ing形式”是现在进行时的标志,
其中be动词随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
例:They are watching TV in the living room.
3. The game is between Class One and Class Two.(比赛在一班和二班之间进行。)
between属介词,译为“在……(两者)之间”,常与and连用。
例:Grandma is sitting between Ben and Sally.
4. Wang Tao is passing the ball to Peter.(王涛正把球传给彼得。)
pass the ball译为“传球”。pass sth. to sb.译为“把某物传给某人”
例:Please pass the pen to me.
5. Some girls are cheering for their class team.(一些女生正为她们的班队喝彩。)
cheer for译为“为……喝彩叫好,为……鼓劲加油”。
例:They will go and cheer for their team.
6. They don’t play basketball or football.(他们不打篮球或踢足球。)
or属连词,译为“或者”。
例:Does Sally like apples or bananas?
7. They are busy with their work.(他们忙于他们的工作。)
be busy with译为“忙于……”。
例:My mom is busy with her housework.
8. What’s your favorite sport?(你最喜欢的运动是什么。)
What’s your favorite…?用于询问对方最喜欢的……是什么。