火线100天云南省中考英语 教材同步复习 第十五课时 九年级 Units 1-2-人教版初中九年级全
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九年级(下)阶段复习(一)Ⅰ.单项选择。
A)单项填空。
( )1.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.A.before B.when C.until D.since( )2.—Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you ________ it for me?—No problem.A.bring B.takeC.fetch D.carry( )3.Not only ________ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a piic in the forest.A.they brought B.did they bringC.brought they D.they did bring( )4.The weather in Chengdu is very nice.It's ________ too cold in winter ________ too hot in summer.A.either;or B.neither;orC.both;and D.neither;nor()5.(2015·某某)Books are everywhere,but it's not easy to find one ________ is really interesting.A.that B.who C.it D.what( )6.Tim ________ me as soon as he receives my package.A.calls B.calledC.will call D.is calling( )7.Many people like reading the books ________ are written by Mo Yan ________ achieved the Nobel Prize in 2012.A.who;that B.what;whoC.whose;that D.that;whoB)同义替换。
第十五课时九年级Units 1~2 (课时重点话题:学校和学校生活)高频单词和词组学校和学校生活【单词】1.________(n.)教科书;课本2.________(n.)交谈;谈话3.________(n.)句子4.________(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人5.________(v.)发现;发觉6.________(n.)秘密;秘诀(adj.)秘密的7.________(n.)语法8.________(v.)重复;重做9.________(n.)笔记;记录(v.)注意;指出10.________(n.)物理;物理学11.________(n.)化学12.________(v.)增加;增长13.________(n.)速度14.________(n.)搭档;同伴15.________(v.)出生(adj.)天生的16.________(n.)能力;才能17.________(v.)创造;创建18.________(adj.)活跃的;积极的19.________(v.)(使)连接;与……有联系20.________(v.&n.)回顾;复习21.________(n.)知识;学问【词组】22.________________ 查阅;抬头看23.________________ 天生具有24.________________ 注意;关注25.________________做笔记26.________________逐字地27.________________ 犯错节假日活动【单词】1.________(n.)月饼2.________(n.)亲属;亲戚3.________(n.)磅;英镑4.________(n.)(饭后)甜点;甜食5.________(n.)花园;园子6.________(v.)欣赏;仰慕7.________(n.)领带(v.)捆;束8.________(n.)款待;招待 (v.)招待;请(客)9.________(n.)(长篇)小说10.________(n.)生意;商业11.________(v.)处罚;惩罚12.________(v.)警告;告诫13.________(n.)现在;礼物(adj.)现在的14.________(v.)传播;展开(n.)蔓延;传播【词组】15.________________ 增加(体重);发胖16.________________摆开;布置17.________________最终成为;最后处于词汇拓展1.pronunciation→(动词)________2.expression→(表达)________3.wisely→(智慧的;明智的)________4.stranger→(奇怪的;陌生的)________5.steal→ (过去式)________→(过去分词)________6.dead→(动词)________→(名词)________7.warmth→(温暖的;暖和的)________重点句型1.—________ do you study ________ a test?你是怎么备考的?—I study ________ ________ with a group.我通过小组学习备考。
第四课时七年级(下) Units 7~12 (课时重点话题:学校旅行)高频单词和词组学校旅行【单词】1.________(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物2.________(v.)种植;生长3.________(n.)农场(v.)务农;种田4.________(adj.)极好的;优秀的5.________(v.)采;摘6.________(n.)花7.________(v.& n.)担心;担忧8.________(adv.)幸运地9.________(n.)博物馆10.________(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的11.________(adj.)可爱的12.________(adj.)昂贵的13.________(adj.)缓慢的;迟缓的14.________(n.)导游15.________(pron.)所有事物;一切16.________(adj.)感兴趣的17.________(adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的【词组】18.________________ 给奶牛挤奶19.________________ 骑马20.________________ 喂鸡21.________________ 许多22.________________带领……参观……23.________________在乡下;在农村24.________________ 总的说来25.________________对……感兴趣26.________________一点儿也不天气【单词】1.________(v.)下雨(n.)雨水2.________(adj.)多风的3.________(adj.)多云的4.________(adj.)晴朗的5.________(v.)下雪(n.)雪6.________(n.)天气7.________(adj.)干燥的8.________(adj.)寒冷的9.________(adj.)热的10.________(adj.)温暖的11.________(n.)夏天;夏季12.________(adj.)下雪的13.________(n.)冬天;冬季14.________(n.)雪人15.________(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的【词组】16.________________ 捎个口信;传话17.________________(给某人)回电话18.________________ 度假周围环境【单词】1.________(n.)旅馆;酒店2.________(n.)餐馆3.________(n.)银行4.________(n.)医院5.________(prep.)在……附近6.________(prep.)在……后面7.________(n.)镇;市镇8.________(v.)花(时间、钱等)9.________(v.)爬10.________(adj.)免费的11.________(v.)享受;喜爱12.________(adv.)容易地【词组】13.________________在……对面14.________________在……前面15.________________ 沿着(这条街走)16.________________向右/左转词汇拓展1.height→(高的)________2.build→(楼房;建筑物)________3.sheep→(复数)________4.natural→(自然)________5.visit→(游客;访问者)________6.mouse→(复数)________7.exciting→(感到兴奋的)________→(动词)________→(名词)________8.relax→(感到放松的)________→(令人放松的)________9.beautiful→(名词)________→(反义词)________10.sleep→(反义词)________→(困倦的)________→(睡着的)________→(醒着的)________11.danger→(反义词)________→(形容词)________12.across→(穿过)________→(十字路口)________13.bad→(比较级)________→(最高级)________14.enjoy→(有乐趣的;令人愉快的)________重点句型1.________ the weather ________ Shanghai?上海的天气怎样?2.Can I ________ ________ ________ ________him?要我给他捎个口信吗?3.________ ________ there,I usually walk outand ________ ________ ________ Bridge Road.要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。
第15课时九年级 Units 1~2一、单项填空1.(2019·原创)Dad, please don't tell Mom that I will come back next Sunday. I want to keep it a and give her a surprise.A.chance B.choiceC.secret D.idea2.(2019·原创)—How did you know the news?—Jane told me by me an email.A.sending B.sendC.sends D.to send3.(2018·江西中考)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . A.shy B.honestC.funny D.patient4.(2018·江西模拟五)If you want to know more information, on the Internet. A.look after it B.look at itC.look up it D.look it up5.(2019·原创)Tom is so that he attends all kinds of activities after school. A.quiet B.shyC.active D.honest6.(2018·江苏连云港中考)The total number of online literature website users hadto 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A.increased B.influencedC.included D.introduced7.(2019·预测)—What's the of the car at present?—It's about 70 kilometers an hour.A.place B.speedC.price D.mark8.(2019·预测)The true spirit of Christmas is to treat everyone with kindness andlove to everywhere.A.spread B.searchC.compare D.provide9.(2018·河北保定定兴三模)I love reading books because I can have muchfrom them.A.food B.knowledgeC.money D.grammar10.(2019·预测)I've five pounds. I think I need to lose weight.A.put on B.take offC.put away D.take away二、完形填空(2018·江苏徐州模拟)As a student, there are several ways to have your homework done more easily.1 , understand the task clearly. Write the task down on your notebook if you need to. Don't be2 to ask questions. It's much easier to take a few minutes to ask the teacher during or after class3 to try to understand them by yourself later at night! If you want, you can also ask how long it may4 to finish the task, so you can plan your time.Second, use any spare 5 you have in the school to work on your homework. It maybe relaxing to 6 with friends during your free time, and the more homework you get done at school, the 7 you'll have to do at home.Third, have a clear mind about your homework. If you don't 8 your homework in school, think about how much is still left. Many students spend three to four hours 9 their homework every night no matter how much work they have. So it's really a good idea to 10 a schedule(时刻表).1.A.First B.ThenC.Above D.So2.A.excited B.afraidC.necessary D.disappointed3.A.than B.andC.but D.until4.A.spend B.payC.cost D.take5.A.homework B.timeC.teacher D.task6.A.clean out B.work outC.keep out D.hang out7.A.more B.fewerC.less D.better8.A.finish B.haveC.understand D.ask9.A.with B.inC.on D.for10.A.do B.holdC.put D.make三、阅读理解A(2018·山东淄博中考改编)If you ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to swim when I was five years old. I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming, but I'll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool.I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line. It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking. It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again.In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing(恢复精力的) break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea.And finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.1.When did the writer learn how to swim?A.Four years old. B.Five years old.C.Six years old. D.Eight years old.2.In Paragraph 3, “floating” means “” in Chinese.A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴3.The last sentence of the passage means that .A.swimming is a healthy sportB.swimming is a useful life skillC.everyone should have more life skillsD.you should teach your friends to swim4.Which of the following is not mentioned?A.Swimming is relaxing.B.Swimming is competitive.C.Swimming is simple.D.Swimming is refreshing.5.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Swim BetterB.Let's Do SportsC.A Swimming StarD.Why I Love SwimmingB(2018·云南昆明中考)American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there aresome important differences between British English and American English.6. Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “ I dunno” instead of “I don't know”. However,the British are more careful.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 7. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.8. In Engl and, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helpingverb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British oftenleave out the helping verb. 9.Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 10. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第十五课时九年级Units 1~2Ⅰ.单项填空。
(A)1.I know people celebrate it on ________ third Sunday in June.A.the B.aC.an D./(A)2.Nick is going to the costume party.He decides to dress up ________ Harry Potter.A.as B.forC.with D.from(D)3.His father bought him a camera as a birthday ________.And he loved it.A.secret B.expressionC.dessert D.present(B)4.—When can I know the result,Sally?—Be ________,Bob! You will know it at 4:30 this afternoon.A.careful B.patientC.brave D.active(A)5.Mrs.Brown ________ her son for stealing her money.She made him do chores.A.punished B.improvedC.created D.treated(C)6.—Do I have to eat less and exercise more,Mom?—Yes,dear,or you will ________ weight again.A.put off B.put upC.put on D.put down(D)7.Our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous.A.swim B.to swimC.not swim D.not to swim(C)8.—Peter,can you repeat what Tina said just now?—Sorry,I didn't ________ what she said.A.fall in love with B.get on well withC.pay attention to D.look forward to(B)9.We have given Mary some advice,but we are not sure ________ she will accept it.A.that B.whetherC.whichD.what(D)10.—________ lovely day it is!—Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!A.How B.How aC.What D.What aⅡ.完形填空。
第十五课时九年级Units 1~2(课时重点话题:学校和学校生活)01考点扫描知识清单化高频单词和词组学校和学校生活【单词】1.________(n.)教科书;课本2.________(n.)交谈;谈话3.________(n.)句子4.________(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人5.________(v.)发现;发觉6.________(n.)秘密;秘诀(adj.)秘密的7.________(n.)语法8.________(v.)重复;重做9.________(n.)笔记;记录(v.)注意;指出10.________(n.)物理;物理学11.________(n.)化学12.________(v.)增加;增长13.________(n.)速度14.________(n.)搭档;同伴15.________(v.)出生(adj.)天生的16.________(n.)能力;才能17.________(v.)创造;创建18.________(adj.)活跃的;积极的19.________(v.)(使)连接;与……有联系20.________(v.&n.)回顾;复习21.________(n.)知识;学问【词组】22.________________ 查阅;抬头看23.________________ 天生具有24.________________ 注意;关注25.________________做笔记26.________________逐字地27.________________ 犯错节假日活动【单词】1.________(n.)月饼2.________(n.)亲属;亲戚3.________(n.)磅;英镑4.________(n.)(饭后)甜点;甜食5.________(n.)花园;园子6.________(v.)欣赏;仰慕7.________(n.)领带(v.)捆;束8.________(n.)款待;招待(v.)招待;请(客)9.________(n.)(长篇)小说10.________(n.)生意;商业11.________(v.)处罚;惩罚12.________(v.)警告;告诫13.________(n.)现在;礼物(adj.)现在的14.________(v.)传播;展开(n.)蔓延;传播【词组】15.________________ 增加(体重);发胖16.________________摆开;布置17.________________最终成为;最后处于词汇拓展1.pronunciation→(动词)________2.expression→(表达)________3.wisely→(智慧的;明智的)________4.stranger→(奇怪的;陌生的)________5.s teal→ (过去式)________→(过去分词)________6.dead→(动词)________→(名词)________7.warmth→(温暖的;暖和的)________重点句型1.—________ do you study ________ a test?你是怎么备考的?—I study ________ ________ with a group.我通过小组学习备考。
第十五课时九年级(上) Modules 3~4 (课时重点话题:名人介绍)高频单词和词组励志【单词】1.________(n.)奖牌;奖章2.________(v.)出席;参加3.________(n.)课程;学位4.________(pron.)无论什么5.________(adj.)惊人的6.________(n.)意志;决心7.________(n.)成功;胜利8.________(v.)治疗9.________(v.)了解;意识到10.________(n.)工具11.________(v.)做成;设法完成12.________(v.)(使)继续【词组】13._____________再一次14._____________放弃15._____________为……而死16._____________照顾17._____________独自一人18.____________死于……其他【单词】1.________(adv.)在国外2.________(adv.)实在;的确3.________(adj.)生病的4.________(n.)军人5.________(n.)伤口6.________(n.)站台7.________(v.)未出席;未出现8.________(v.)锁;锁住9.________(pron.)任何人10.________(n.)乘客11.________(n.)地址12.________(n.)命令13.________(n.)午夜14.________(adj.)空的15.________(v.)(使)烧焦16.________(n.)任务【词组】17.________________那时候18.________________短信19.______________两个20._____________关掉;关闭21._____________担心22.________________出差23.________________醒来24.____________提交;上交25.____________整天词汇拓展1.include→(介词:包括;包含)________2.simple→(副词)________3.Canada→(形容词:加拿大人)________4.wound→(形容词:受伤的)________5.die→(形容词:垂死的)________6.invent→(名词:发明)________11.miss→(形容词:消失的)________12.shut→(过去式/过去分词)________13.ring→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________14.actual→(副词)________15.manage→(名词:经理)________Ⅰ.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。
Unit 9 ~Unit 10drawing to singing.(写出单词的适当形式)5.(2013·荆州)Mary said she ________ (更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV.6.他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。
(完成句子)He _____ ____ read _____ _____ watch TV.【要点速记】(1) prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like …better,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。
(2) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。
(3) prefer A to B.A和B相比,更喜欢A。
(4) prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事。
(5) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
❷Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music.(From:Unit 9/Section B)后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史,我开始领悟到这首乐曲的悲伤。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.(2013·杭州) This morning I ______some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB.looked upC.cleaned upD.gave up()2.(2013·云南) You don’t have to ______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look after ()3.(2012·安顺)Mrs.Wang always asks us to ______ conversations in the English classes. A.make up B.turn up C.end up D.look up Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词4.(2013·益阳) 你可以在字典上查这个生词。
Unit 3 ~Unit 42.词汇过关Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.Mike is taking a shower in the_________(浴室).2.There is a bank _________(在旁边) the post office.3.Our teachers get many________(明信片) in Teachers’ Day.4.We have enough time to leave.Please don’t ______ (急促).5.Mr.Wang is _______(幽默的).He often makes us laugh.6.Our teacher told us something about the_____ (背景) of the novel.7.West Lake in Hangzhou is a ______(迷人的) place.It’s we ll worth visiting.8.I think I need to look smart for my new job i__________.9.He is too busy.Even he hardly has p_______ time on weekends.10.My car doesn’t work.It r ________ repairing. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.The child is developing _________(normal). 12.Our teacher _________ (suggest) that we go to history museum on Sunday.13._________(who) did you give the book to ? 14.It’s ________ (polite) not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom. 15.Don’t give up.You know,_________(fail) is the mother of success.16.India is an_______(Asia) country.It is on the southwest of China.17.We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great__________ (speak).18.He answered the teacher’s question ________(correct).19.That’s _________(exact) what I want.20.After hearing what she said, the boy went out of the room in________ (silent).Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
Unit 5 ~Unit 6amazing use of colors and shapes.(以……而闻名)8.(2013·襄阳) —What did the visitor say to you just now?—He asked me __________________(我是否为所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪) in Xiangyang since 2000.(place)【要点速记】(1) be known for意为“以……闻名;为人知晓”,相当于be famous for,for后面跟表示原因或贡献等的名词。
(2) be known/famous as…意为“作为……而出名”,as后面跟表示职业或成就等的名词。
(3) be known/famous to意为“为……所熟知”,to后面跟表示对象的名词或代词。
❷No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.(From:Unit5/Section A)无论你买什么东西,你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.(2013·贵港) ______ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never ()2.(2013·江西) Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him________ it is convenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unlessⅡ.按要求完成各题。
A)完成句子,每空词数不限。
3.(2013·兰州) 不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意。
第十六课时九年级Units 3~4Ⅰ.单项填空。
(C)1.—David,do you mind me sitting ________ you?—Of course not.Go ahead.A.above B.between C.beside D.along(A)2.—________,do you know how to get to the airport?—Sorry,I don't know.I'm a stranger here.A.Excuse me B.Come onC.All right D.The same to you(C)3.—Do you know where the post office is? I want to b uy some ________.—Of course.Follow me,please.A.grapes B.textbooksC.stamps D.scarves(B)4.The Internet is very ________ in our daily life.It helps us a lot.A.humorous B.helpfulC.difficult D.harmful(D)5.—Did Nancy ________ the physics test?—Yes.She was very sad when she knew her poor grade.A.miss B.pass C.succeed D.fail(D)6.—When did you arrive in Shanghai?—It was ________ three o'clock when we got there.A.usually B.hardly C.recently D.exactly(B)7.My father used to read newspapers after dinner.But now he is used to ________ a walk.A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take(C)8.—Do you know how to ________ this difficult math problem?—Let me try.A.agree with B.argue withC.deal wit h D.talk with(B)9.Jack ________ a book when his sister knocked on the door.A.is reading B.was readingC.reads D.read(A)10.—Could you tell me ________?—About two hours ago.A.when you finished your workB.when did you finish your workC.how you finished your workD.how did you finish your workⅡ.完形填空。
第十五课时九年级Units 1~2(课时重点话题:学校和学校生活)01考点扫描知识清单化02 课时听力能力提升化Ⅰ.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。
()1.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()2.A.He should study grammar.B.He should memorize more English words.C.He should watch English-language TV.()3.A.Very good. B.Quite funny.C.Too hard.()4.A.April Fool's Day. B.Teachers' Day.C.Mother's Day.()5.A.The books are the best presents.B.The flowers are the best presents.C.The students' good work is the best present.Ⅱ.听短文,选择正确的答案。
()6.What is the first thing to do in the speaker's English learning?A.Making flashcards.B.Listening to the radio.C.Working with a group.()7.Who can help the speaker to deal with something he doesn't know?A.His teachers.B.His friends.C.The students in his group.()8.Where does the speaker go to join the English corner every Tuesday evening?A.Zhongshan Park. B.DongshanPark.C.The school.()9.Why does the speaker often go to the library to read some English books?A.Because he goes there for an English test.B.Because he likes to go there.C.Because it can help the speaker to improve his reading skills.()10.How many ways of learning English are mentioned in this passage?A.2 B.3 C.403 考点透视探究拓展化1. —How do you study for a test?你是怎么备考的?—I study by__working with a group.我通过小组学习备考。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.(2015·某某)—________do you study for a test?—I study by working with my classmates.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where()2.(2015·某某)—How do you like the TV show Running Man?— ________.A.Yes,I like themB.No,she can't stand itC.My brother likes themD.I don't love it()3.(2015·某某仿真模拟)—How do you study English well?— ________ working hard.A.By B.At C.From D.WithⅡ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
4.Working with friends improves my English.(改为同义句)I improve my English ________ ________ with friends.5.Jack often relaxes himself by__listening__to__beautiful__music.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ Jack often ________ himself?【要点速记】在该句型中,how常用于对方式或程度进行提问,答语通常作状语或表语。
在答语中,by意为“通过……(方式;途径)”,后接名词或动名词。
如:—How do you know the news?你是怎么知道这个消息的?—By watching TV.通过看电视。
【拓展】by的其他用法:(1)表示位置,意思是“在……旁边,靠近……”。
如:He lives by the sea.他住在海滨。
(2)表示交通方式,意为“乘车”。
如:We went to Beijing by train.我们坐火车去。
(3)表示时间,意思是“在……以前;不迟于……”。
如:妈将在六点前回来。
(4)by的固定搭配:by the way顺便问一下,by oneself独自地2. I don't know how__to__increase my reading speed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.(2015·某某麒麟模拟卷)Children should ________get on with others.It's very important for them.A.learn how to B.taught how toC.be taught how to D.be taught how()2.(2014·鹤庆一中模拟)—We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.—Really?Will you please show me ________ it?A.what to use B.how to useC.how can I use D.what can I use()3.(2015·五华模拟二)She has ________close friends,so she really doesn't know________.A.many;who to talk B.few;who to talk toC.much;want to do D.little;how to doⅡ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
4.(2014·某某) 我们计划去,但还没决定何时去。
(完成句子)We are planning to go to Beijing,but we haven't decided ________ ________ ________.5.(2014·某某) I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really don't know what ________ ________ to help her out.【要点速记】(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what,which,when,where,how 等,用在 know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
也可直接作句子的主语。
如:I haven't decided yet when to leave.我还没决定什么时候离开。
When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去还没定下来。
(2)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用,可以改写成相应的宾语从句,在这种宾语从句中,疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who,why除外)。
如:Can you tell me where to get the scarf?= Can you tell me where I can get the scarf?你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗?3. Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay__attention__to it for a long time.研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣,那么你的大脑就会更加活跃,对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。
【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.(2015·蒙自一模)If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now,our health ________ in danger.A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;isC.won't pay;will be D.doesn't pay;will be()2.(2015·某某麒麟模拟)As he was thinking too deeply and not paying attention to ________,he walked straight into a tree.A.what he is going B.where he was goingC.when he will go D.how he has done()3.(2015·盘龙二检)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to ________dumplings,but these days I'm used to ________bread and milk.A.eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;havingⅡ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
4.We must pay attention to ________(protect)the earth.5.越来越多的人开始注意心理健康。
More and more people begin to ________ ________ ________ mental health.【要点速记】(1)pay attention to意为“注意,关注”,to是介词,后面跟名词、代词、动名词或名词从句。