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中考英语数词知识点总结一、基数词的用法1. 基数词表示数目时，如果数目为两位数以上的，十位数要用连字符“-”连接个位数，如“21-twenty-one”。
2. 基数词在表示年份时，常用的表达方法有两种，一种是一起读，如“1984-nineteen eighty-four”；另一种是将年份分为两部分，如“1999-nineteen ninety-nine”。
3. 基数词在表示日期时，月份前要加上序数词，如“June 1st”。
4. 基数词在表示时间时，还需注意以下几点：表示“整点”的时候，要用o'clock，如“three o'clock”；表示具体的分钟时，要用minutes，如“five minutes”。
5. 表示年龄的基数词时，要用“years old”来修饰，如“ten years old”。
6. 表示数量时，基数词在语序上要放在名词之前，如“ten books”。
二、序数词的用法1. 序数词表示次序时，要把“first、second、third”等序数词放在名词之前。
2. 序数词表示年月日时，也要放在名词之前，如“June 1st”。
3. 序数词在表示时间时，还需注意以下几点：表示绝对顺序时，要用序数词，如“first、second、third”；表示相对顺序时，要用比较级和“the”，如“the first”。
4. 表示数量时，序数词在语序上要放在名词之前，如“the first book”。
三、数词的注意事项1. 当数词修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面，且不加定冠词，如“three books”。
2. 当数词修饰不可数名词时，数词的表达方式要用“a+数词+of+不可数名词”的形式，如“a bottle o f water”。
3. 当数词修饰可数名词复数时，数词和名词要保持一致，如“five books”。
4. 当数词修饰名词时，要注意名词的单复数形式，如“one book”和“two books”。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语数词1．In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
分数表达方式：分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母后要加s。
五分之三的正确表达是three fifths；带有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定，students是复数形式，谓语动词要用are，故选D。
【点评】考查分数的基本构成。
注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。
2．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3．—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。
A.第五；B.五；C.六；D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
中考及高考英语知识重点复习专题（数词）中高考对数词的考查常常出现在听力、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
数词部分主要考查：①基数词的用法②序数词的用法③倍数的表示方法听力理解对数词的考查主要集中在对各种号码、序列等表述。
语法填空对名词数词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词的复数形式等。
【名师指导】1．注意数词的基本拼写方法从近年中高考试题看，中高考语法填空对数词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查数词的相关知识。
做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：(1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；(2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；(3）名词的固定搭配；(4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2．关注常见的号码及序列等的表述语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3．熟悉各种比较级倍数的表达方式中高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
5、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
6、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
数字1-100基数词和序数词的对照100以上的基数词规则如下：108 → one hundred and eight ,146 → one hundred and forty - six ,500 → five hundred（500百）,1,000 → one ( a ) thousand（1千）,1,001→ one thousan and one ,1,813 →one thousand eight hundred and thirteen .10,000→ ten thousand（1万）,100,000→ one hundred thousand （10万）,1,000,000 one milion（百万）,10,000,000→ ten million（千万）,100,000,000 →one hundred million（亿）,900,000,000 →nine hundred million（9亿）1,000,000,000 a milliard（十亿）one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion（百亿）200,000,000,000 two hundred billion（200亿）1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion（千亿）(美作:a trillion, one trillion)注意：(1）百位与十位之间要加and; 十万位和万位，亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
数词一、基数词1.定义：表示数量，几个。
2.书写：112 :无规律Eg：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve1319 :个位数＋teenEg：thirteen、fifteen、eighteen20...90（整十）：个位数＋tyEg：thirty、forty、fifty几十几：十位数(>＝2) 个位数Eg：thirtythree、fortyfour、fiftyfive>100 : 数字＋hundred and 十位数个位数Eg：two hundred and twentyone、four hundred and sixtyeight>1000 :数字＋thousand +数字＋hundred and 十位数个位数Eg：six thousand（and）six hundred and sixtysix3.考点①数量：数字>1+可数名词复数②年龄：XX years old = a/an XXyearold boy / girl③几年几班：Class Three, Grade One（先班后年首字母大写）④房间号：Room + 数字（首字母大写）练一练1.A_________boy can sing the English song well.(16 years old)2. Danny lives in ______ .A. room 404B. Room 404C. 404 roomD. 404 Room3. How many books do you have?I have ______.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second Keys：1.16yearold 2.B 3.A二、概数词hundred 百Thousand千million百万billion十亿2.考点有数字，无s；s，of 不分离3 hundred／thousand／million visitorshundreds／thousands／millions of visitors练一练1. Our school is not very big. There are only _____ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of2. _____ visitors e here during the May day holiday every day.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands Keys：1.B 2.A三、序数词：表示顺序，第几2.基变序：1，2，3特殊记，词尾t，d，d8加h，9去e，f 来把ve替ty 要变tie（th不要忘）要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序①序数词前要加the（常考：the＋序数词＋名词）②序数词前不加the1. 几月几日,不加the。
第一篇词法七、数词(一) 知识概要数词用来表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。
所以数词主要有两种：基数词，用于计数，如：one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序，台：first second…其构成法如下：阿拉伯数字基数词序数词简写序数词1 one first 1st2 two second 2nd3 three third 3rd4 four fourth 4th5 five fifth 5th6 six sixth 6th7 seven seventh 7th8 eight eighth 8th9 nine ninth 9th10 ten tenth 10th11 eleven eleventh 11th12 twelve twelfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th14 fourteen fourteenth 14th15 fifteen fifteenth 15th16 sixteen sixteenth 16th17 seventeen seventeenth 17th18 eighteen eighteenth 18yh19 nineteen nineteenth 19th20 twenty twentieth 20th21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st30 thirty thirtieth 30th40 forty fortieth 40th50 fifty fiftieth 50th60 sixty sixtieth 60th70 seventy seventieth 70th80 eighty eightieth 80th90 ninety ninetieth 90th100 a(one)hundred hundredth 100th104 one hundred and four hundred and fourth 104th1000 a(one) thounsand thounsandth 1000th10000 ten thounsand ten thounsandth 10000th1000000 one million millionth 1000000th基数词与序数词都有一定的构成方法，但都有特殊例外的几个字，所以除了要学会一般构成法之外，还要特别记熟一些例外。
【英语】中考英语总复习--数词一、初中英语数词1．It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：活到老，学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配，fifty，基数词，复数是fifties，所以，在他五十多岁时是in his fifties，故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2．The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
4．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。
数词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、数词的定义及分类表示数目与顺序的词，叫做数词。
数词有两种：基数词和序数词。
数词与不定代词相似，其用法相当于形容词或名词。
可以在句中充当句子成分，如可用作主语、定语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语或状语等。
二、基数词表示数目的词是基数词，如one(一)，two（二），thirty（三十）等。
1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
2．13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti：n]结尾，其中，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和nineteen分别由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后缀-teen变成的，eighteen 中只保留一个t。
thirteen，fifteen分别由three和five转花而来。
3．20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾，其中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety 分别由six,seven,eight和nine加后缀—ty构成，eighty中只保留一个t。
其他同上。
4．20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，如twenty-five。
百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时，必须在百位，十位和个位之间加and，在读音时也应读上and，如：104可表达为one hundred and four，486读作four hundred and eighty-six。
“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词，只有百（hundred），千（thousand），百万（million），十亿（billion）。
英语中表示“万”时，用10千。
如：forty thousand四万。
表示“亿”时需用百万来表示。
2016年中考英语复习之数词1.基数词和序数词的变化①基数词变序数词遵循下列原则:a.序数词在相应的基数词词尾加th;b.整十数的序数词是先将y 变为i,再加eth;c.两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位变为序数词即可;②基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用加上连字符“-”.④三位数：基数词+hundred and＋末尾两位数⑤多位数从右向左每隔三位数加一个逗号,依次是 thousand,million,billion;10,000可写成ten thousand,100,000,000可写成a hundred million,35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five2.基数词和序数词的用法a.序数词前通常用定冠词the;b.序数词前若有限定词,则不在加the;c.序数词若出现不定冠词a/an,则表示又一,再一,内含顺序性;We’ll go over it a second time. We’ve tired it three times.Must we try it a fourth timed.of the +基数词,表示范围;She is the most beautiful girl of the three. Jim is the taller of the two.3.年龄、长、宽、高等的表示方法:基数词+量词meter/kilometer/kilo/year+形容词long/wide/deep/old4.分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词；若分子大于1,分母要加s;a.三又四分之二 three and two fourths,谓语的数由分数后面的名词决定;,谓语的数由分数后面的名词决定;a.年份表达为“月日,年”,月要大写,日要用序数词,年要用基数词;b.编号表示法名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词第一课Lesson One=the first lesson,第二页Page Two=the second page,八年级二班Class Two,Grade Eight6.概数与具体的数字a.具体的数字:基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion无论基数词是多少,hundred/thousand/million/billion一律用原形；b.概数：表示成百上千的,数以百计的,用hundred/thousand/million/billion先加s,再加of.c.基数词+hundreds of 是错误的7.时间表达法past过,to差：a.整点基数词+o’clockb.顺读法,先点后分：几点过几分前半小时用“分钟数+past+已过钟点数”c.倒读法,先分后点：几点差几分后半小时用60-分钟数+to+下一个钟点数d.正好半点用“half pa st+已过钟点数”；一刻钟用“quarter”,谓语的数由分数后面的名词决定;,小数点写作point,小数点后的数字应按数字顺序直接表示出来;18.38 可写成 eighteen point three eight.10.复合形容词基数词-量词-形容词作定语,一旦用了连字符,量词必须用单数形式;基数词-量词-形容词=可简写成“基数词-量词”=基数词+量词复数的所有格形式I have an eight-year-old daughter.= I have an eight-year daughter.=I have an eight years’ daughter.11.1 in +the +数词的复数形式,表示年代;in the 1870s / 1970’s2 in +物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄;in o ne’s thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early 或late 使其含义更确切一些;The young man is in his early thirties.12.表示每隔…every+基数词+量词13.另几…,再几…:基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词,表示再原来的基础上再增加几个 two more hours=another two hours1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page and look at the picture.2015呼和浩特A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth; fifthD.Five; fifth2.It took people three months to build this great building. 2015安顺A.two hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.two hundred of3.In our city,middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. 2015克拉玛依A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. two thousand of4.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her. 2015苏州A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth5.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. 2015天津A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of6.Helen loves reading. She has read books this month. 2015重庆A/C卷A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of7.It’s reported that over eigh people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year. 2015重庆B卷A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of8.The government of Kunming is building cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of9.---Which class won the match in the end ---I’m not quite sure.Perhaps did.A.Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class10.---Water covers most parts of the earth. ---Yes,about of the earth is covered with water.A.one fourthB.halfC.three fouthsD.two thirds11.“I want my legI want to jump,”a girl cried in the hospital.A.5-year-oldB.5-years-oldsC.5 year oldD.5-year-old12.Tom has just finished writing a article.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words13.We have been organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the birthday of the Communist Party of China these last few months.A.nineteenB.ninetyC.nineteenthD.ninetieth14.---Has Mary been back ---Not yet.She will come back the evening of June .A.at,firstB.to,thietiethC.on,the twelfthD.on,the nineteen15.More than children took part in activities last month.A.two thirdsB.thirds secondC.second,threeD.two third16.Every year, people come to visit our city.A.a thousand ofB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of17.---Good morning,madam.Can I help you ---Sure,I’d like for cooking vegetables.A.two cups of teaB.three pieces of breadC.five kilos of oilD.six bags ofrice18.About of the students in our class were born in the .A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990C.two-third,1990sD.second thirds,1990s19.Nowdays of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.second threeD.second thirds20.---If a=4,b=5,what’s the answer to the question“a+2ab+1”= --- .A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty-one21.---I hear your pen friend is visiting Kunming again.Is it the time for him---Yes,and he will come for a third time next spring.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth22.The teacher said that of the boys would take part in the talent show.A.three fiveB.three fivesC.thirds fifthD.three fifths23.Tomorrow is the boy’s birthday.A.sev enthB.sevenC.seventeenD.seven’s24.---Which is the biggest number of the four --- .A.One-thirdB.Two-thirdsC.A halfD.A quarter25.---Excuse me,where can I buy a jacket---You can go to the Men’s Wear Section on the floor.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.twenty26. years ago,very large animals called dinosaurs in some areas of the world.A.Many million,have been livinglion,had livedC.Several millions of,are alivelions of,lived27.September is month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth28. trees were cut down and many birds lost their home.A.Two hundredsB.Hundreds ofC.Two hundreds ofD.Hundreds of29.Father’s Day is on Sunday of June.A.threeB.thirdC.the thirdD.a third30.The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week.He needs days.A.more twoB.two moreC.two anotherD.another more31.---Excuse me,how can I get to the museum ---Sorry.It’s my time here.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.the first32.You can see if you go out at night.lion starsB.thousand of starsC.hundreds of starslion of stars33.---Is this your visit to my hometown,Zunyi ---No.I’ve been here many times.A.oneB.the firstC.firstD.a first34.All the visitors live on floor.A.twoB.secondC.the secondD.a second35.More than nine students are doing sports now.A.hundrredsB.thundred ofC.hundredD.hundreds of36.Now,everybody,please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.Fifth,fiveB.Five,fifthC.Fifth,fifthD.Five,five37.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .A.sixtyB.the sixtiethC.six years oldD.sixties38.---How was your day off yesterday---PerfectIt was birthday of my grandpa’s.We had a big fami ly celebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.the seventiethD.seventh39.---Jackie Chan has donated dollars to charity. ---He is an example to us all.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of40.---Excuse me,how many students are there in your art club ---There are .A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth41.Kang Kang is a school boy.He got a good gift on his birthday.A.fourteeenthB.fortiethC.the fortiethD.forth42.My uncle bought me an iPhone for my birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth43.I don’t believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-oldD.five-years-olds44.Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions oflion45.There are over students in their school.A.hundreds Bnine hundreds C.hundreds of D.nine hundred46.“What time do you usually get up,John ”“I usually g et up at .”A.half past sixB.half to sixC.half after sixD.six half47.My brother is in .A.Three Class,One GradeB.Class Three,Grade OneC.Grade One,Class ThreeD.class three,grade one48.We are going to learn this term.A.book sixB.six bookC.the book sixD.Book Six49.Please turn to .Let’s read the text aloud.A.Page TwoB.the page twoC.second pageD.page second50.We all think that the century will bring us more hope.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one51.My father will have a holiday next month.He’ll take me to climb the mountain.A.ten daysB.ten day’sC.ten-daysD.ten days’52. people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million53.---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six ---Yes,it is .A.856620B.85626C.58662D.5862654.I was 8 years old when my father was 31.This year my father is twice my age.How old am IA.21B.22C.23D.2455.Both of the two rules are broken.I want to buy a one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./56.---Peter, how old is your father this year--- . And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth57.Over of the articles on education have been published.A.two thirdsB.two thirdC.second threeD.seconds third58.About of the surface of the earth covered with water.A.three quarter,isB.three quarters,hasC.three quarters,isD. three quarter,are59.This is Mr White’s visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.twoB.secondC.thirdD.three60.The old man began to learn English at the age of .A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty-year-oldD.sixty years old。
